Vol 66 No. 12 Thursday, March 19, 2026

WITH CALIFORNIA ANTI-HATE PROGRAM SET TO END, BLACK CALIFORNIANS REMAIN

MOST TARGETED GROUP

By Edward Henderson CALIFORNIA BLACK MEDIA

A meeting of the California Civic Media Program Advisory Board was briefly disrupted last month when an unknown participant hijacked the Zoom chat and repeatedly posted the racial slur “I HATE N**GERS!” before moderators removed the messages. The incident underscored a troubling

reality highlighted in a new statewide report: anti-Black hate remains persistent in California, and Black residents continue to experience the highest rates of hate incidents.

Days later, the California Commission on the State of Hate released its 2024–2025 Annual Report on Feb. 24, warning that hate activity remains elevated statewide and that Black

A LEGACY OF CARE

San Diego honors Dr. Suzanne Affalo’s 25+ years of service.

Californians continue to face disproportionate harm.

The findings come as California prepares to close its Stop the Hate program on June 30, 2026, after investing $250 million in public awareness, prevention and grassroots anti-hate work.

CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH OF SAN DIEGO CELEBRATES 137 YEARS

The Calvary Baptist Church has been a beacon of hope and spiritual birth in the San Diego, CA, Barrio Logan community for over 137 years. In 1889, Calvary was established as the First Street Baptist Church, located at 1st and B Street. In 1926, the church moved to its current location at the corner of Crosby (now Cesar E. Chavez Parkway) and Julian Street and was renamed Calvary Baptist Church.

See CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH pages 6-7

A SALUTE TO OUR AFRICAN NATIONS

A NOTE FROM THE PUBLISHER:

This article continues our salute to the independence anniversary of African nations, acknowledging our respect and appreciation of our brothers and sisters among us as we work together to build better lives.

Tunisia’s Path to Independence: March 20, 1956

Tunisia became independent on March 20, 1956, ending decades of control by France. France had established a protectorate in Tunisia in 1881 after invading the country and expanding its influence in North Africa. Over time, Tunisian nationalist movements grew stronger, particularly after World War I, as people demanded political reforms and self-rule. Through years of protests, negotiations, and political pressure, Tunisian leaders pushed for independence until France finally agreed to recognize Tunisia as a sovereign state in 1956.

Namibia’s Path to Independence: March 21, 1990

After independence, nationalist leader Habib Bourguiba became Tunisia’s first president. He ruled the country for more than three decades and established a one-party political system that shaped Tunisia’s early government. Bourguiba also introduced social reforms, including expanding education and promoting women’s rights. Independence marked a major turning point in Tunisia’s history, allowing the country to develop its own political institutions and national identity.

Namibia achieved independence on March 21, 1990, ending decades of foreign rule. The region was originally colonized by Germany in 1884 and called German South West Africa. During World War I, South Africa occupied the territory and later administered it under a League of Nations mandate. After World War II, South Africa continued to control the area and imposed apartheid policies. In 1966, the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO) began an armed struggle for independence, starting a long conflict against South African rule.

Three of the original organizers behind the national Target boycott say they won’t be sidelined, erased, or co-opted—especially not by corporate maneuvers or high-profile figures with no ties to their movement.

On the Black Press of America’s Let It Be Known News show, Nekima Levy Armstrong, civil rights attorney and founder of the Racial Justice Network; Jaylani Hussein, executive director of CAIR-Minnesota; and Monique Cullars-Doty, co-founder of Black Lives Matter Minnesota, spoke candidly about how their effort to hold Target accountable has been misrepresented, overshadowed, and—most recently—dismissed by the very company they’re boycotting.

“This movement started here, in the Twin Cities,” said Levy Armstrong. “We launched the boycott on February 1, the first day of Black History Month, after Target rolled back its diversity, equity, and inclusion programs. That announcement came just days after Donald Trump returned to power and launched his renewed attack on DEI.”

See TARGET BOYCOTT page 2

After years of fighting and growing international pressure, South Africa agreed in 1988 to a United Nations peace plan that allowed Namibia to hold democratic elections. In 1989, UN-supervised elections were held, and SWAPO won the majority. Namibia officially became independent in 1990, with SWAPO leader Sam Nujoma sworn in as the first president. The country adopted a democratic constitution and established a presidential republic, marking the beginning of a new era of self-governance and national development.

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

anti-hate program

Assemblymember Dr. Corey Jackson (D-Moreno Valley) says combating hate across the state requires cross-community alliances, particularly for Black Californians who experience the highest number of hate incidents.

“One of the critical things about hate is that in many cases, when hate arises against one group, that community is often left on its own to organize and defend itself. They’re left trying to fend off the attacks and educate others about their own humanity,” said Jackson, who spoke at a Feb. 24 informational hearing titled “State of Hate in California: Progress on Addressing Hate in California.”

Lawmakers organized that event just one day after the report’s release.

“We know that the best protection against hate — the best way to fight it — is solidarity,” Jackson continued. “It’s especially important for groups who are not being targeted at that moment to speak up for those who are.”

target boycott

According to Levy Armstrong, Target made a $2 billion pledge in 2021 to support Blackowned businesses, improve the Black shopper experience, and invest in Black employees. “They said it with their chest, and now they want to quietly walk it back? Not on our watch,” she said. “And then instead of speaking to us— the people who live and organize three miles from where George Floyd was murdered— they reached out to someone who admitted he wasn’t even participating in the boycott — Rev. Al Sharpton.” Sharpton has confirmed that he was not part of the boycott, yet Target reportedly initiated discussions with him, omitting the local leaders who originally launched and sustained the movement.

“They made a Hail Mary pass,” said CullarsDoty. “They were hoping Sharpton would catch it and run it into the end zone for them. But we’re the ones who’ve been doing the work, and they know it. That’s why this boycott was always meant to be indefinite—not 40 days, not

For nearly five years, California’s Stop the Hate program has funded community organizations across the state to prevent and respond to hate incidents and crimes. They have also supported the state’s non-emergency 2-1-1 network for the past 3 years to coordinate care through California vs Hate, a multilingual hotline and online reporting system designed to support victims of bias and discrimination.

“California vs Hate has been a lifeline for Californians targeted by bias and discrimination,” said Maribel Marín, Executive Director of 211LA. “The program was originally funded with limited-term dollars and is not currently slated for renewal. Without action during the budget process, the program could sunset on June 30, 2026.”

Marín said the need for the service remains urgent. Data from the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research show nearly 3.1 million Californians experienced a hate act last year, and many reported unmet support needs — meaning they wanted help but didn’t know where to turn.

Through California vs Hate, 2-1-1 operators provide a safe, confidential place for people to report incidents and connect them with ser-

a fast, but until Target makes good on its promises and accounts for its role in fueling systemic harm.”

Hussein said the company’s move to engage Sharpton and ignore the grassroots leaders is a classic case of corporate divide and conquer.

“They are trying to fracture our unity, plain and simple. But this boycott is working,” Hussein stated. “Foot traffic is down. Stock is down. And our community has proven that we don’t need to invest in companies that invest in our oppression.”

Cullars-Doty and Levy Armstrong also pointed to Target’s historical funding of the Hennepin County Attorney’s Office under Amy Klobuchar and Mike Freeman—an office that oversaw a 600% rise in Black male incarceration, they said, and worked together with law enforcement, often using surveillance technology supported by Target.

“They didn’t just walk away from DEI,” CullarsDoty said. “They’ve been fueling injustice from behind the scenes for years. Our community suffered the brunt of that. We lived through the

vices such as legal aid, counseling and financial assistance. In 2024, the program received nearly 1,200 reports, with about two-thirds of callers requesting ongoing support.

“If eliminated, victims would lose a trusted place to turn, and California would lose a valuable tool for tracking hate trends — at a critical time when hate continues to rise across the state,” Marín said.

The report includes updated trend analysis, implementation progress and 23 interim policy recommendations aimed at strengthening California’s anti-hate infrastructure. While it does not include a new statewide prevalence survey this year, commissioners reaffirm that the most recent representative data show about 14% of Black adults in California experienced at least one act of hate within a one-year period — nearly double the statewide average.

Brian Levin, chair of the California Commission on the State of Hate, says hate has risen dramatically over the last decade, but California is leading the nation in responding to the surge.

“Our state has built up local support networks, we’re investing in increased safety for nonprof-

uprising. We buried our people. We fought in the streets. And now they want to pretend this is just about shelf space? No, it’s about justice.”

Levy Armstrong was firm, responding to Roland Martin of the Black Star Network’s warning that he would call out anyone “cutting side deals” with Target rather than working through a unified coalition. “I know he’s not talking about us,” she said. “We haven’t cut any side deals, and we never will. We haven’t heard a word from Target. And if they did reach out, they know we’re not budging on our demands. Our community here in Minnesota—and our national allies—know who we are and what we stand for.”

She declined a recent invitation to join a new “organizing committee” alongside Nina Turner, Tamika Mallory, and Pastor Jamal Bryant. “I’ve already been down that road,” Levy Armstrong said. “My trust was violated once. I’m not signing on to anything that sidelines the people who laid the foundation for this movement.”

The trio said they’ve been working side-byside with the Minnesota Spokesman Recorder newspaper, and attributed some of their early

its, and we’re bringing together experts from all walks of life to help us put a stop to hate,” Levin said.

Key recommendations in the report include sustained funding for community-based organizations providing culturally competent victim services, requiring law enforcement agencies to designate hate crime coordinators, expanding culturally responsive mental health services, strengthening school curricula addressing online hate and bullying, and increasing public awareness campaigns ahead of major events such as elections.

“This report provides an important roadmap for how we can continue to meaningfully take action against hate,” said Civil Rights Department Director Kevin Kish.

The Civil Rights Department provides administrative and technical support to the Commission and operates the state’s hate reporting hotline and resource network.

“People across California continue to come together to support their neighbors and help build a state where everyone feels safe and welcome,” Kish added.

success to the newspaper’s publisher, Tracey Williams-Dillard, and the late journalist and activist Mel Reeves.

Hussein said the controversy surrounding the boycott has only reinforced the importance of staying the course. “Target is scared to engage us directly,” Hussein asserted. “They know we’ll hold them accountable to their own words. They want to rewrite history and paint this as a short-term PR issue. But we’re here for the long haul.”

Cullars-Doty added that the boycott has revealed deeper, systemic truths that many in the public didn’t previously know. “This is bigger than DEI. It’s about criminal justice, mass incarceration, racial surveillance, and police partnerships. The boycott pulled back the curtain—and now Target’s trying to close it again,” she said. And the organizers made it clear: this fight is far from over.

“We’ve been consistent. We’re grounded. And we’re not going anywhere,” said Levy Armstrong. “We’re doing this for our people. And we’re not letting anyone take that from us.”

IN SHOW OF FORCE, BLACK LAWYERS STAND BEHIND BLACK CAUCUS PRIORITY BILLS

By Antonio Ray Harvey CALIFORNIA BLACK MEDIA

The California Association of Black Lawyers (CABL) held its annual Legislative Days at the State Capitol to engage in direct advocacy with state policymakers and elevate issues that specifically impact Black communities in California.

The two-day event, held March 9 and 10, was organized in collaboration with the National Coalition of 100 Black Women, Inc., (NCBW) and the California Lawyers Association (CLA).

CABL President Tamara Michael said the gathering was more impactful than she had imagined.

CABL represents more than 6,000 members, including African American attorneys, judges, law professors, and law students throughout the state. The organization focuses on advocating for legal issues, increasing the number of Black judges, and promoting equality within the legal profession.

According to organizers, the Legislative Days event serves as a platform for attorneys, judges, law students, and community leaders to solidify their collective voice and influence the state’s legal and legislative landscape.

The members of CABL were able to discuss specific bills prioritized by the California Legislative Black Caucus (CLBC), such as Assembly Bill (AB) 673, authored by Assemblymember Corey Jackson (D-Moreno Valley).

That legislation, which has the backing of CABL, establishes the Unaccompanied Youth Support Grant Program, a pilot program designed to support homeless youth who are not in foster care.

If passed, AB 673 would provide competitive five-year grants to local educational agencies (LEAs), including school districts and charter schools—to support 16 and 17-year-old “unaccompanied homeless youth.”

After the conclusion of the two-day event, CABL and NCBW hosted a reception at CLA’s office near the State Capitol, where members announced its support and a brief overview of AB 2014, authored by Assemblymember Sade Elhawary (D-South Los Angeles), also a member of CLBC. The bill aims to prevent gender-based stereotypes from unfairly influencing criminal proceedings.

AB 2014 requires a court to balance the “probative value” (of evidence) against the danger of “undue prejudice” when a party seeks to admit evidence that might trigger gender-based stereotypes.

“When it comes to legislation that we’re doing around criminal justice reform, one of our core pillars in our office is looking at what we can to ensure that we are more thoughtful around restorative justice,” Elhawary said to CABL members. “I am so grateful that (CABL) is able to support (AB 2014) and I’m excited about our alignment.”

CABL was also a key supporter of AB 7, introduced by Assemblymember Isaac Bryan (D-Los Angeles). AB 7 was legislation designed to allow California colleges and universities to give admissions preference to applicants who are descendants of enslaved people.

AB 7 passed the State Legislature in September 2025, but the bill was vetoed a month later by Gov. Gavin Newsom, who stated the bill was “unnecessary” because California's public and

private colleges and universities “already have the authority to determine whether to provide such admissions preferences.”

The concept of CABL emerged at the 1976 National Bar Association convention, where legal professionals recognized the need for a statewide organization representing Black attorneys in California. The organization was formally established in April 1977 during a meeting in Los Angeles.

CABL will hold its 49th Annual Conference from April 9–12 at the Oakland Marriott under the theme “Reclaiming Our Shine.”

By Dr. John E. Warren PUBLISHER, SAN DIEGO VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSPAPER CHAIRMAN, NNPA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The war actions of President Donald Trump against Iran and the takeover of Venezuela, are having a growing impact on the American economy. Pric-

WHEN ADVERSITY BECOMES OPPORTUNITY

es are up on every front. Those who are able are spending less as everything costs more. But this can be a time of change and progress for many of us in particular. The President, through his policies and actions against Black Americans in particular have resulted in pull back by corporate America, while we continue to spend as if everything is alright.

Once again, here is a reminder that “We” spend over 4 trillion dollars a year in this country and much of that is spent on what we want and not what we need. “We” should take a page out of the notes of some other ethnic groups, like the Jewish community, who in the past have suspended the use of their purchasing power with those who are not supportive of them and their causes. Recently, we have seen some of the very so called leaders in the Black community do an about face on spending with

Target after the company gave monies to some Black Pastors. They were not alone in taking such dollars. Our National Newspaper Publishers Association also took monies from Target in the form of a $200,000 grant with a promise of some future business.

But “We” the people with purchasing power can change this attitude of withdrawal from doing business with us while still taking our business in the form of our purchases. This is an opportunity to walk with our dollars; to start purchasing only what we need from those who are not spending money with our businesses. This is not about DEI. Those letters just represent replacement words for Affirmative Action and Jim Crow 2.0. We must start thinking about “us” collectively and not just “me”.

Where do you stand?

WOMEN OF COLOR LEADERSHIP SHAPES THE LEGACY OF WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH

By Dr. Sharon M. Holder MINNESOTA SPOKESMAN RECORDER

Women’s History Month offers an opportunity to recognize the enduring impact of women of color leadership across history and in the present day. From Harriet Tubman and Shirley Chisholm to today’s leaders in science, politics and culture, women of color continue to shape movements, institutions and communities through courage, collaboration and vision.

Every March, Women’s History Month invites us to pause and honor the women whose courage, intellect, and leadership have shaped our world. This year, that invitation feels especially urgent. We are living in a time when history is being rewritten, when DEI is being recast as a threat, and when the stories we choose to uplift matter more than ever. The stories of women of color must be centered, celebrated, and carried forward with intention.

For centuries, women of color have been architects of progress, even when history tried to confine them to the margins. They have led movements, built institutions, transformed culture, and expanded the boundaries of justice,

leadership, and community. Their contributions are not postscripts; they are landmarks. Yet too often, their brilliance has been acknowledged only in hindsight. Women’s History Month offers a chance to correct that imbalance, not only by remembering the past, but by recognizing their leadership unfolding before us.

This legacy lives in Harriet Tubman, whose courage and strategic brilliance transformed the Underground Railroad into one of the boldest freedom operations in American history. In Barbara Jordan, whose moral clarity reshaped the nation’s understanding of justice and constitutional responsibility. In Madam C. J. Walker, expanding both the beauty industry and the economic horizons of Black women. It dances in Josephine Baker, who challenged racism and resisted fascism. In Ida B. Wells and Dolores Huerta, who wielded truth and determination in pursuit of justice. In Chien-Shiung Wu, whose experiments altered science, and Shirley Chisholm, whose political courage expanded the very definition of leadership. These women did more than break barriers; they built new worlds.

A powerful throughline in the leadership of women of color is how they lead: collaboratively,

creatively, relationally, and with deep responsibility to community. Their leadership is grounded not in hierarchy but in connection, in the belief that progress is something we build together.

We see this in Kamala Harris, whose presence expands the boundaries of possibility; in Ketanji Brown Jackson; in Oprah Winfrey; and in Toni Morrison, who insisted that the interior lives of Black women are essential to the human story. It resonates in Simone Biles and Serena Williams, redefining strength through excellence and self-belief.

Today, women of color continue to drive breakthroughs in medicine, technology, the arts, politics, and environmental justice. Their leadership appears not only in boardrooms or public office, but in mentorship, advocacy, and the daily navigation of systems never designed for them. The spirit shines in Mae Jemison and Ellen Ochoa; in Michelle Obama; and in the brilliance of Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, Mary Jackson, and Christine Darden, whose work helped launch a nation into space.

Celebration is important, but it is not enough. Honoring women of color requires intentional

action rooted in equity. It means creating environments where their voices are valued, challenging the biases that shape who is recognized, and ensuring progress is shared.

As we celebrate Women’s History Month, let us honor women of color not as symbols, but as leaders whose work continues to guide us. When we uplift women of color, we honor history and shape the future.

Dr. Sharon M. Holder holds a PhD/MPhil in Gerontology from the Center for Research on Aging at the University of Southampton, UK; a Master of Science in Gerontology from the Institute of Gerontology at King’s College London, UK; and a Master of Social Work from the Graduate College of Social Work at the University of Houston, Texas.

REGIME CHANGE AND THE ROOTS OF U.S. HOSTILITY WITH IRAN

By Dayvon Love DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC POLICY, LEADERS OF A BEAUTIFUL STRUGGLE

In 1953 the United States and other western forces collaborated to overthrow the democratically elected president, Mohammad Mosaddegh, of Iran.

The stated rationale for pursuing regime change was based on the Cold War logic that Mosaddegh was aligning with an evil communist sphere of influence anchored by the former United Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR/Russia).

Those who are serious in their study of history are clear that the Cold War was a propaganda campaign to position communism and socialism as a “boogeyman” in order to justify Americans’ desire for geopolitical domination of the world. Additionally, Mosaddegh’s policy of nationalizing the oil wealth of the country was disruptive to western oil companies that wanted unfettered access to Iran’s oil reserves.

After the overthrow of Mosaddegh, the United States installed the Shah of Iran to lead the country, which was a brutal, autocratic regime that lasted for a couple decades. The 1979 revolution in Iran that resulted in the overthrow of the Shah and the taking of American hostages is often narrated as an act of anti-American aggression instead of a response to U.S. imposition of a brutal regime on the people of Iran. In other words, the 1979 Iranian revolution and the anti-American sentiments expressed over the years by Iranian leadership is a response to U.S. imperialist aggression toward the sovereignty of the Iranian people and the larger Muslim world.

The luxuries and quality of life that western civilization enjoys is based on the colonial relationship it has with the so-called Third World that is largely non-White and poor. People who are self respecting will rise up to challenge the social order that is the cause of its degradation.

Additionally, in a November 1979 interview with journalist Mike Wallace, the Ayatollah Khomeini (leader of Iran) committed to (and delivered on this commitment) released Black and women

hostages. His rationale for releasing Black hostages was that we are an oppressed group in America and not responsible for the aggression toward their people. This is a recognition of the global system of domination that bolsters White political and economic domination of the world.

It is also important to acknowledge the role that Israel has played in encouraging U.S. military aggression toward Iran.

Israel considers itself to be a cultural descendant of western civilization. The state of Israel serves as a proxy for maintaining U.S. geopolitical domination of the muslim world and the Palestinian people have been casualties of U.S. maintenance and support of the settler colonial project of the state of Israel. Israel has been urging the U.S. to take a more aggressive stance toward Iran to advance its own military domination of the region.

The current administration’s capitulation to Israeli political leadership’s urging to enact regime change in Iran is further acknowledgement of how important Israel is as an instrument of American imperialism.This current military

strikes against Iran by the Trump administration is another example of the White nationalist political agenda of the Republican Party.

What has to be acknowledged is that the military industrial complex that funds both political parties has to be directly confronted and ultimately dismantled. America currently invests $1 trillion a year of our tax dollars to maintain America’s role as policeman of the world.

Democrats in the upcoming midterms need to be forced to engage in a radical change in American foreign policy that does not legitimize military aggression toward people defending their sovereignty. Democrats need to be forced to pursue a policy that divest from the $1 trillion military budget, and put those resources in the hands of the masses of people in this society who have been victimized by the global system of White supremacy.

Dayvon Love serves as director of public policy for Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle (LBS), a Baltimorebased grassroots think-tank.

CHURCH DIRECTORY

Marcia Mae

SUNRISE 10/20/1939

SUNSET 02/19/2026

A funeral service celebrating the life of Marcia Mae Acey will be held on March 27, 2026 at 10:45 AM at: Grace Unity Baptist Church, 6328 Brooklyn Avenue, San Diego, California 92114 ***************************************************************************

Marcia Mae Acey, lovingly known to family and friends as a devoted mother, grandmother, and friend, peacefully departed this life on February 19, 2026. She was born on October 20, 1939, and spent much of her life in San Diego, California. Marcia lived a life marked by strength, compassion, and unwavering love for her family.

Marcia was a woman who valued family above all else. She was known for her warm spirit, caring heart, and the wisdom she shared with those around her. Her presence brought comfort and encouragement to many, and she will be remembered for the love she gave so freely to her children, grandchildren, and extended family.

She was preceded in death by her parents; Jeff and Eunice Beach, her beloved husband of 50 years, Milton Acey, her granddaughter Tiana Acey, her daughter Christine “Chris” Acey, her sister Annie Ruth Ellerbee, and her brother Sidney Beach.

Marcia leaves behind a legacy of love through her children; Constance (Connie) Acey and significant other Maurice Hillard, Milton (Vint) Acey, and Angela (Angie) Ethridge and her husband, Art Ethridge. She is also survived by her siblings; Daisy Lou, William Beach and his wife Earlene Beach, and Arthur (AJ) Beach, along with many nieces, nephews, extended relatives, and friends who will forever cherish her memory.

Marcia’s memory will continue through her beloved grandchildren; Kiana Bedgood and Andre, Steven (Steve) Burton, Marcella Hillard, Monica Freeman, Patrick Maull and Melissa Maull, Jamill Ethridge, Marcie Hillard, and Raeana Ethridge.

She was also blessed with great-grandchildren who brought her immense joy; Coreyon Gaines, Danise Freeman, Mason Maull, Hayden Maull, and many others whose lives were touched by her love and guidance.

Marcia will be remembered as a pillar of strength within her family. Her kindness, faith, wisdom, and dedication to those she loved will continue to inspire all who knew her. Though she is no longer physically present, the lessons she taught and the love she shared will remain forever in the hearts of those who loved her.

Family and friends are invited to attend as they honor and celebrate her life. The family deeply appreciates the prayers, support, and expressions of love extended during this time of bereavement.

May Time Soften Your Pain

In times of darkness, love sees…

In times of silence, love hears...

In times of doubt, love hopes…

In times of sorrow, love heals... And in all times, love remembers. May time soften the pain Until all that remains

Is the warmth of the memories And the love.

Eunice Marie

Charles

SUNRISE

12/16/1932

SUNSET

02/23/2026

Service will be held on Friday, March 27, 2026, at 11:00AM California Cremation & Burial – 2200 Highland Ave., National City, CA

On December 16, 1932, a beautiful baby girl was born to Francis B. and Viola Cleo Gilliam. They named her Eunice Marie. Eunice grew up in Buffalo, New York, with her parents and younger sister Francine, who she lovingly called Sissy.

In 1952, at the age of 20, Eunice moved to San Diego. In November of that same year, she married the love of her life, Cletis C. Charles, who was from Louisiana. Eunice often spoke about adjusting to his southern “country” ways, compared to her New York lifestyle. Together they built a beautiful life filled with love and laughter. When their son Anthony (Tony) Charles was born, their family was complete. Eunice took great pride in dressing Tony and proudly introducing him to the world around them.

Eunice devoted more than 40 years of her life to caring for others as a Registered Nurse, serving at various hospitals and dialysis facilities.

Eunice passed away on February 23, 2026. She will be greatly missed by a host of family members and close friends she made here in California.

SUNRISE 06/20/1924

SUNSET 02/19/2026

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Service was held March 16, 2026, at Preferred Cremation and Burial.

Joe Andrews, a proud World War II U.S. Navy veteran and beloved husband, father, grandfather, and great-grandfather, entered into the presence of the Lord on February 19, 2026, at the age of 101.

Born on June 20, 1924, in Okfuskee, Oklahoma, to Henry and Hazel Andrews, Joe was the youngest child and his mother’s cherished baby boy. He worked on a farm alongside his two brothers, Albert and Gilbert, and his father. At 17, with his mother’s reluctant permission, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He rose to the rank of Petty Officer First Class and served aboard the USS Zeal, USS Pastores, and USS Chikaskia.

After the war ended in 1946, Joe moved to San Diego, California, where he met and married the love of his life, Amelia Maxine Andrews. Together they were blessed with three children: Beverly, Michael, and Marcus. Widowed in 1979, he carried that loss with quiet strength but remained devoted to his family. A man of strong character and steady discipline, Joe believed in respect, order, and standing tall in every situation. He dressed with class, carried himself with dignity, and often reminded his family to keep your eyes open and move wisely through life. Though he could be stern at times, he also loved a good scratch off ticket, a Padres game, and had an easy sense of humor. His expressions and simple remarks often brought laughter to family and friends without even trying.

He is survived by his daughter Beverly Manson, his sons; Michael Andrews and spouse Terry, and Marcus Andrews and wife Ruby, his grandchildren, from oldest to youngest, LaTashia Manson Fuller and husband Eric Fuller, Jasiri Harrison, Eugene Michael Anderson and wife Gina Anderson, Tanjalika Carter and husband Anthony Carter, Amelia Andrews, Victoria Latashia Andrews, Sherita Shelton, Sharica Andrews, Sheena Shelton, Ashley Dial, Shanica Andrews Fitzpatrick and husband James Fitzpatrick, Brittany Bradford, Jordan Andrews, Precious Jones, April Andrews, and Angela Brown Andrews and wife Annette Brown Andrews and a host of great-grandchildren and extended family who will carry his memory forward.

Joe lived a remarkable life marked by courage, faith, laughter, and enduring love. His guidance shaped generations, and his stories will continue to echo through family gatherings for years to come. Though deeply missed, his strength and spirit remain forever on.

BLACK HISTORY

1894

JACKIE “MOMS” MABLEY IS BORN

Kyle Alexander

SUNRISE 09/18/1989

SUNSET 02/05/2026

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Reflections on the Life of Kyle Alexander Rhodes

Kyle fought a good fight and kept the faith. God bless him. Kyle Alexander Rhodes was the 3rd child of the late Mr. John Mead Rhodes and Mrs. Virginia Mims Rhodes. He was born on September 18, 1989, in Tucson, Arizona.

He was preceded in death by his father John Mead Rhodes.

He was baptized at an early age. He attended Sunday School at St. John MissionaryBaptist Church. After graduating from Sahuaro High School, he joined the United States Marine Corp. After serving in the Marines, he worked for the City of Tucson. He later returned to school and studied oceanography. He made the Dean’s List and made honor roll.

Kyle was a smart, intelligent son and brother. He loved his family and friends. He always tried to make everyone laugh and smile. He had a heart of gold.

His mother said no other son could have taken his place.

On Thursday, February 5, 2026, God took him from the problems of this world and placed him in a better place.

He leaves to mourn his loving mother Virginia Mims Rhodes, two brothers; Jonathan and John Rhodes of Pueblo, Colorado, loving sister Ashley Thomas of Phoenix, Arizona, two special cousins; Jonathan Wages and Jamilah Wages of Tucson, Arizona, and a host of family and friends.

The family of Kyle Alexander Rhodes loves each of you.

Brothers and sisters, we do not want you to be uninformed about those who sleep in death, so that you do not grieve like the rest of mankind, who have no hope. For we believe that Jesus died and rose again, and so we believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him.

1 Thessalonians 4:13-14

1939

On March 19, 1894, Loretta May Aiken was born. In her teens she joined the Black vaudeville scene and adopted the name Jackie Mabley. She continued on to have one of the most fortunate stand-up careers, performing on the Chitlin Circuit, Harlem’s famous Cotton Club, and became the first female comedy act to hit the stage of the Apollo Theater. By the end of her life in 1975, Mabley’s accomplishments included film performances, appearances on mainstream television and several albums.

NEW NEGRO THEATER IS FOUNDED In 1939, Langston Hughes founded the New Negro Theater group to serve as the West Coast counterpart to the famous Harlem Suitcase Theater, which sought to bring Black art directly to the Black Community. The group debuted with a production of Langston Hughes’ play, “Don’t You Want to Be Free?” at the May’s Grusart Studio in Los Angeles.

Celebrating A Legacy of Care

San Diegans Honor Dr. Suzanne Afflalo’s Undeniable Impact

Last Saturday, the San Diego Natural History Museum was the location for what was truly an evening of eloquence, substance and information, as all aspects of the San Diego community gathered to honor Dr.Suzanne Affalo, M.D. and her 25 years of service to the people of San Diego. The evening was really all about the efforts of Dr. Affalo to expand and maintain her efforts to provide health care to those in great est need and least able to afford it.

The evening started with an eloquent Black Tie reception with 99 percent of the guests appropriately dressed. Next, there was a premiere screening of a 25 minute documentary on the work of Dr. Affalo’s monthly Health Fair at the Jackie Robinson YMCA

The Calvary Baptist Church has been a beacon of hope and spiritual birth in the San Diego, CA, Barrio Logan community for over 137 years. In 1889, Calvary was established as the First Street Baptist Church, located at 1st and B Street. In 1926, the church moved to its current location at the corner of Crosby (now Cesar E. Chavez Parkway) and Julian Street and was renamed Calvary Baptist Church.

In 1952, under Rev. S.M. Lockridge, the church experienced an enormous increase in membership and broke ground for the current sanctuary. The church continued to

expand its real-estate holdings, with the purchase of eight properties in the vicinity of the main sanctuary and two parsonages, one on San Miguel Ave. and the other on Monona Drive in La Mesa, CA.

Calvary became one of the most noted Sanctuary choirs in the city of San Diego. The choir was requested to provide music for Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s speaking engagement at the United States International University. Calvary also became an integral part of the Progressi ve Baptist District Association, the Cali-

Although vice, her lowed was a expand

fornia Baptist State Convention and the National Missionary Baptist State Convention, under Dr. Lockridge’s pastoral leadership.

Following Rev Lockridge’s retirement in 1993, Rev. Willie James Smith was called as the Senior Pastor in 1994 where he initiated and expanded a number of ministries including Winter Bible Study, the Grief Management Ministry, Friday Night Live Youth Ministry, Hands of Praise Deaf Ministry, Altar Workers Ministry, Adults Away Ministry, Greeter’s ministry, Power Partners Couple’s ministry, the Multi-Media ministry. The church also expanded its Outreach ministry, sending missionaries to the continent of Africa and providing educational assistance for young girls in the village of Ghana, West Africa. Through the multi-media ministry, the Calvary worship services were broadcast over the internet and radio and the church website was created.

In April 2023 the Calvary Baptist Church, called Dr. Kevin E. Stafford to Pastoral Leadership. We’re excited for what’s in store for the Historic Calvary Baptist Church in the years to come.

the daily operations of her IWC Clinic located in Spring Valley.

Although she retired from Kaiser after 20 years of serher work never stopped. Many of her patients folher and are still with her today. The documentary heart touching presentation of her commitment to expand access to preventive care and strengthen community health care in San Diego.

During dinner, there were praises and appreciations from members of all aspects of the community. There were also some awards of recognition given to a few who have done so much to help Dr. Affalo with what she identifies as a ”calling” on her life.

One could only leave this even with an attitude of “what can I do to help?” Well done, Dr. Suzanne Affalo.

San Diego Links Host 2nd Annual BLACK WELLNESS EXPO

Promoting Community Health

By CW, The Freelancer

The San Diego Links Chapter hosted its second annual Black Wellness Expo on March 14 at Bayview Baptist Church, bringing togeth er community members for a day focused on health, education, and empowerment. The event featured free health screenings, fitness demonstrations, a raffle, and workshops addressing topics such as mental health, nutrition, and chronic disease prevention.

roughly twice that of the city overall.”

“On a national level, The Links, Incorporated has brought together a trusted community of organizations to expand access to critical resources, education and advocacy,” San DiegoLinks Chapter President, Kim Ballantine, said. “The uniqueness of having the Black Family Wellness Expo in this district is significant,” Ballantine continued.

“The Black population in District 4 is

Local healthcare professionals and community organizations were on hand to provide resources and answer questions, helping attendees take practical steps toward improving their well-being. The expo also highlighted the importance of culturally responsive care and reducing health disparities within the Black community.

Ms. Cynthia Boyd was a pillar in the Black community whose life’s work was devoted to uplifting and supporting women and families. In 1988, she opened the San Diego Birthing Project, a sister program of the Birthing Project USA. Through this initiative, she worked tirelessly to ensure that women of color had access to the care, education, and support they needed during pregnancy and after childbirth. At a time when many women faced barriers to quality maternal health care, Ms. Boyd stepped forward with compassion, determination, and a deep commitment to making a difference.

Through the San Diego Birthing Project, Ms. Boyd helped countless women navigate the challenges of pregnancy and early motherhood. She connected them with proper medical care, guided them toward healthy nutrition, and helped them secure essential baby supplies and community resources. Her goal was not only to help mothers have healthy pregnancies, but also to empower them with knowledge, confidence, and a

strong support system. Many women who came through the program found not only practical help, but also encouragement, understanding, and a sense of belonging.

Known affectionately as “Mama Boyd,” she had a genuine heart for service and a passion for helping women and families in need. She believed that no mother should feel alone during one of the most important times in her life. Her nurturing spirit and dedication touched the lives of many, creating lasting relationships within the community.

Ms. Boyd also understood the importance of collaboration. She partnered with community organizations, medical doctors, nurses, and universities to build strong networks of support. These partnerships helped ensure that women received trusted, culturally aware care in safe environments. By building these relationships, she strengthened the foundation of maternal health support in the San Diego community.

In addition to providing resources and guidance, Mama Boyd helped create joyful and memorable experiences for families. She hosted baby showers through the Stork’s Nest program in partnership with Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated. These events celebrated mothers and babies while also providing essential items and education for new parents.

Police Commander Ben Kelso, who was in attendance, emphasized the importance of going to the doctor even when you don't always want to. Kelso learned firsthand the value of taking care of oneself after being diagnosed with diabetes three years ago.

Families, seniors, and young adults participated in the event, reflecting a strong community commitment to wellness. Organizers say the growing turnout signals both a need and an ongoing effort to make health education more

In November 2020, after many years of faithful service, Mama Boyd passed the mantle of leadership to the new Executive Director, Shelley Winn. With this transition, she ensured that the mission and legacy of the San Diego Birthing Project would continue. Her work laid a powerful foundation, and her impact continues to be felt through the families and communities she served.

IN MORE NEWS

LOCAL HEALTH

County Prepares For Data Center Report

With artificial intelligence (AI) data centers being a newer type of development, the County is studying how they might affect people, communities, and local resources and considering whether the County should create new rules to regulate data centers.

As dir ected by the Board of Supervisors, t he County will look at possible impacts and explore ways to reduce them. This may include options such as:

• S tandards for locating and developing future data centers

• M easures to address electricity and water use by data centers

The County’s findings will be presented in a report. The report will be summarized in a memo for the Board for their information only. If the Board decides to take further action after reading the memo, a separate public hearing would be required.

The County is seeking input from residents

and local partners to ensure the options they explore to reduce potential impacts reflect community needs.

How can you participate in the process?

• Follow this project and receive regular status updates

• S ubmit comments (opportunity coming soon)

• Ask questions For more information on the project, please visit the Engage San Diego page: https:// engage.sandiegocounty.gov/data-centers.

New CalFresh & Medi-Cal Rules Start Soon

By Cassie N. Saunders County of San Diego Communications Office

Federal and state policy changes will roll out over the next few months that may impact some people in San Diego County who receive CalFresh or MediCal benefits. The first of these changes starts April 1.

Most people will still qualify for benefits or coverage. However, the County is urging people who currently receive CalFresh or Medi-Cal benefits to make sure their contact information is up to date through their BenefitsCal portal. Keeping this information current ensures they receive text messages, calls or mail from the County about steps needed to confirm their eligibility.

Starting this week, CalFresh customers will receive a text message from the County with information about upcoming changes and resources. The County is here to help and will be sharing information on all upcoming changes digitally, in person and through the mail.

For details on all CalFresh and Medi-Cal changes, please visit the County’s websiteN.

Key Dates & Changes

• April 1, 2026: Certain lawfully present non-

What to Know Before Asking an AI Chatboat For Health Advice

By Associated Press

In January, OpenAI introduced ChatGPT Health, a new version of its chatbot that the company says can analyze users’ medical records, wellness apps and wearable device data to answer health and medical questions.

Do you have the eye to capture tomorrow’s headlines?

Currently, there’s a waiting list for the program. Anthropic, a rival AI company, offers similar features for some users of its Claude chatbot.

Both companies say their programs, known as large language models, aren’t a substitute for professional care and shouldn’t be used

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to diagnose medical conditions. Instead, they say the chatbots can summarize and explain complicated test results, help prepare for a doctor’s visit or analyze important health trends buried in medical records and app metrics.

Here are some things to consider before talking to a chatbot about your health:

Chatbots can offer more personalized information than a Google search

citizens will no longer be eligible for CalFresh, including asylees, refugees, and other groups. For a full list, please visit the County’s CalFresh Eligibility Changes website.

• J une 1, 2026: Some adult CalFresh recipients will be required to work 80 hours a month or participate in activities like training or volunteering to get or keep CalFresh benefits. The County will screen for exemptions that will apply to certain people, including parents or caregivers of children under 14 years of age, and other groups.

• Ja n. 1, 2027: Some Medi-Cal recipients will also need to meet new work or community engagement rules to get to keep Medi-Cal.

For current customers, these changes will apply at their next renewal. Food, medical and employment resources can be found on https://211sandiego.org/food-and-health-access.

AI platforms are not perfect — they can sometimes hallucinate or provide bad advice — but the information they produce is more likely to be personalized and specific than what patients might find through a Google search.

“The alternative often is nothing, or the patient winging it,” said Dr. Robert Wachter, a medical technology expert at University of California, San Francisco.

One advantage of the latest chatbots is that they answer users’ questions with context from their medical history, including prescriptions, age and doctor’s notes.

Wachter and others stress that there are situations when people should skip the chatbot and seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain or a severe headache could signal a medical emergency.

Consider your privacy before uploading any health data

It’s important to understand that anything shared with an AI company isn’t protected by the federal privacy law that normally governs sensitive medical information.

Commonly known as HIPAA, the law allows for fines and even prison time for doctors, hos-

pitals, insurers or other health services that disclose medical records. But the law doesn’t apply to companies that design chatbots.

Both OpenAI and Anthropic say users’ health information is kept separate from other types of data and is subject to additional privacy protections. The companies do not use health data to train their models. Users must opt in to share their information and can disconnect at any time.

Testing shows chatbots can stumble

Despite excitement surrounding AI, independent testing of the technology is in its infancy. Early studies suggest programs like ChatGPT can ace high-level medical exams but often stumble when interacting with humans.

A 1,300-participant study by Oxford University recently found that people using AI chatbots to research hypothetical health conditions didn’t make better decisions than people using online searches or personal judgment.

People often didn’t give the chatbots the necessary information to correctly identify the health issue. Conversely, the AI systems often responded with a combination of good and bad information, and users had trouble distinguishing between the two.

Ibarra Elementary School hosted its second annual Parade of Nations on Friday, March 13. Twenty-six countries were represented as school students, led by Ibarra’s No Place for Hate Program, showcased the rich cultural diversity of their school community by celebrating many countries and traditions.

More than 300 students were in attendance, including Alice Gutierrez, a fifth grader and No Place for Hate student leader at Ibarra Elementary.

"The Parade of Nations Event is a great way to show that there are students from many cul-

What To Know About Student Loan Repayment Plans And Collections

By Adriana Morga Associated Press

It’s been a confusing time for people with student loans. Collections restarted, then were put on hold. At the same time, borrowers had to stay on top of changes to key forgiveness plans.

President Donald Trump’s “Big Beautiful Bill” introduced new borrowing limits for graduates and raised challenges to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. While several changes for student loan borrowers will take effect this summer, other key questions remain unresolved.

More than 5 million Americans were in default on their federal student loans as of September, according to the Education Department. Millions are behind on loan payments and at risk of default this year.

Borrowers “genuinely struggle to afford their loans and then to hear that the administration is making it more expensive and taking away some of the tools and resources that help folks afford their loans is really, it’s panic-inducing,” said Winston Berkman-Breen, legal director at Protect Borrowers.

Last month, the Education Department announced that it would delay involuntary collections for student loan borrowers in default until the department finalizes its new loan repayment plans. The date for this is still unclear.

If you’re a student loan borrower, here are some key things to know:

If you were enrolled in the SAVE plan

The SAVE plan was a repayment plan with some of the most lenient terms ever. Soon after its launch it was challenged in court, leaving millions of student loan borrowers in limbo. On March 8, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit ordered to officially end the SAVE plan. What is next for borrowers who were enrolled in this repayment plan is yet to be determined.

“Seven and a half million borrowers who are currently enrolled in SAVE need to be moved to another plan,” Berkman-Breen said.

The Education Department is expected to develop a plan for borrowers to transition from the SAVE plan, yet borrowers should be proactive about enrolling in other repayment plans, said Kate Wood, a lending expert at NerdWallet.

If you are looking to enroll in an income-driven repayment plan

Borrowers can apply for the following income-driven plans: the Income-Based Repayment Plan, the Pay as You Earn plan, and the Income-Contingent Repayment plan.

“They all have similar criteria, and they function similarly. Your payment is set as a percentage of your income, not how much you owe, so it’s usually a lower payment,” Berkman-Breen said.

The payment amount under income-driven plans is a percentage of your discretionary income, and the percentage varies depending on the plan. Since many people are looking to switch plans, some applications to income-driven repayment plans might take longer to process, said Jill Desjean, director of policy analysis at the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators.

You can find out which repayment plan might work best for you by logging on to the Education Department’s loan simulator.

If you’re working toward your Public Service Loan Forgiveness

There are no changes to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program yet. Last year, the Trump administration announced plans to change the eligibility requirements for participating nonprofits.

The policy seeks to disqualify nonprofit workers if their work is deemed to have “substantial illegal purpose.” The Trump administration said it’s necessary to block taxpayer money from lawbreakers, while critics say it turns the program into a tool of political retribution.

The proposal says illegal activity includes the trafficking or “chemical castration” of children, illegal immigration, and supporting foreign terrorist organizations. This move could cut off some teachers, doctors, and other public workers from federal loan cancellation.

“This is something that obviously is very stressful, very nerve-wracking for a lot of people, but given that we don’t know exactly how this is going to be enforced, how these terms are going to be defined, it’s not really something that you can try to plan ahead for now,” Wood said.

While this policy is currently being challenged by 20 Democrat-led states, it’s expected to take effect in July. In the meantime, Wood recommends that borrowers enrolled in the PSLF program continue making payments.

If your student loans are in default

Involuntary collections on federal student loans will remain on hold. The Trump administration announced earlier this month that it is delaying plans to withhold pay from student loan borrowers who default on their payments.

Federal student loan borrowers can have their wages garnished and their federal tax refunds withheld if they default on their

loans. Borrowers are considered in default when they are at least 270 days behind on payments.

If your student loans are in default, you can contact your loan holder to apply for a loan rehabilitation program.

“They essentially come up with a payment plan where you’re making a reduced payment,” said Wood. “After five successful payments on that rehabilitation plan, wage garnishment will cease.”

If you’re planning to attend graduate school

Trump’s “ Big Beautiful Bill ” has changed the amount graduate students can borrow from federal student loans. Graduate students could previously borrow loans up to the cost of their degree; the new rules cap the amount depending on whether the degree is considered a graduate or a professional program.

Wood said that if you’re starting a new program and taking out a loan after July 1, you will be subject to the new loan limits.

Under the new plan, students in professional programs would be able to borrow up to $50,000 per year and up to $200,000 in total. Other graduate students, such as those pursuing nursing and physical therapy, would be limited to $20,500 a year and up to $100,000 total.

The Education Department is defining the following fields as professional programs: pharmacy, dentistry, veterinary medicine, chiropractic, law, medicine, optometry, osteopathic medicine, podiatry and theology. If you want to consolidate your loan

The online application for loan consolidation is available at studentaid.gov/loan-consolidation. If you have multiple federal student loans, you can combine them into a single loan with a fixed interest rate and a single monthly payment.

The consolidation process typically takes around 60 days to complete. You can only consolidate your loans once.

By Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti The Conversation

In Zimbabwe, hunhu is a cultural belief system that instructs us to embrace our neighbours, honour our elders and respect each other’s rights. Also known as ubuntu, it’s a way of being that resonates with southern Africa’s interconnected but diverse communities, where generational wisdom and values are passed from elders to the young.

Hunhu is a central idea in the latest solo show by prominent young artist Option Dzikamai Nyahunzvi on at the National Gallery of Zimbabwe. Called Zvatiri (Who We Are), the exhibition is an appeal to Zimbabweans to reclaim their culture and values.

At the opening, Zvatiri was activated through a performance in which the artist assumed the role of the mhondoro, a spirit medium connecting the living with the sacred energies of the ancestors. This was also an act of decolonisation – the gallery was originally a British colonial building officially unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II.

I am an art historian and critic with a focus on art traditions of southern Africa. I caught up with Nyahunzvi to ask him more about the show.

Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti: I see midziyo (sacred objects) from the performance are installed in the gallery. Would you tell me more about it?

Option Dzikamai Nyahunzvi: Zvatiri is an introspective journey, a tapestry of memories, and a celebration of our her-

itage. The exhibition features a mix of paintings, installations and interactive elements that weave together the complexities of Shona culture and identity.

Midziyo, yes, the traditional instruments, are part of the narrative, inviting viewers to listen to the whispers of our ancestors. The show is a sensory experience, a dance between the past and the present, where the ordinary becomes extraordinary.

Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti: What do you hope would be the biggest takeaway for the audience?

Option Dzikamai Nyahunzvi: I hope Zvatiri sparks a sense of curiosity, a desire to explore, and a deeper connection to our shared heritage.

The biggest take-away would be the realisation that our stories, our traditions and our values are worth celebrating.

It’s an invitation to reclaim our narratives, to honour ancestors and to acknowledge the beauty in our diversity.

It’s a conversation starter, a catalyst for introspection, and a celebration of who we are, collectively and individually.

Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti: This is a special show for Zimbabwe. Martinican writer and philosopher Édouard Glissant called for a “right to opacity” which I read as our right to remain illegible, or opaque (ungraspable), especially to the western world. Are you not giving away too much of our sacred rituals?

Option Dzikamai Nyahunzvi: Ah, the age-old question! Zvatiri is not about revealing secrets or exposing sacred rituals. It’s about sharing our culture, our stories and our traditions with the world.

Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti: For me the show comes at a time of social media and digital life, a time when most Zimbabwean families are dispersed –and disintegrated – due to migration in search of jobs. And some families no longer have elders there to provide guidance.

Option Dzikamai Nyahunzvi: We live in a global village, and our stories are part of the fabric of humanity. I’m sharing our narrative, our way, not to exoticise, but to connect, to share, and to celebrate the richness of our heritage. Our rituals are not hidden; they are part of who we are, and I’m proud to share that with the world.

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGAL NOTICES

9:00 a.m. on THURSDAY, MARCH 26, 2026 meet at the front entrance to the Mark Twain High School parking lot, 6402 Linda Vista Road, San Diego, CA 92111. The project site (Empower Language Academy) is located on the Twain High school campus. All attendees must preregister with the District prior to attending the site walk at sandiegounified.org/sitewalks. The Bid and Contract Documents may be downloaded free of charge at the District’s online Planroom at sandiegousdplans.com. All bids must be received

1:00 p.m. on MONDAY, APRIL 13, 2026.

go

tinyurl.com/SDUSD-PlanetBids

“Invitation number” CC26-0890-52-00-00 Empower Language Academy Site Improvements. For new vendors, please register under “New Vendor Registration.” The project estimate is between $1 million and $1.2 million, inclusive of allowances. This is a PSA project and requires prequalification. The District requires that Bidders possess any of the following classification(s) of California State Contractors License(s), valid and in good standing, at the time of bid opening and contract award: B, or other appropriate license, subject to District approval. SAN DIEGO

March 10, 2031

03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

---------------------------------

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2026-9005519

Fictitious business name(s): Peace of eden

P.O.E.

Peace of Eden Bed & Breakfast

Peace of Eden Boutique 1848 El Prado Ave

Lemon Grove, CA 91945

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A General Partnership

The first day of business was: 08/20/2016

This business is hereby registered by the following: LaTasha R. Thomas 1848 El Prado Ave Lemon Grove, CA 91945

Jazmeen White 1848 El Prado Ave Lemon Grove, CA 91945

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 10, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 10, 2031

03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2026-9004649

Registrant has not yet begun

to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Nichelle Wentz - Trustee Of Nichelle Wentz Living Trust 1820 Paradise St San Diego, CA 92114

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 13, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 13, 2031 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT

2026-9005011

Fictitious business name(s): DMR 500 Corporation

Rieder Homes Group 9815 Carroll Canyon Rd, Suite 203 San Diego, CA 92131 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 03/04/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: DMR 500 Corporation 9815 Carroll Canyon Rd, Suite 203 San Diego, CA 92131 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 4, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 4, 2031 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT

2026-9004477

Fictitious business name(s): Sunset Cliffs Liquor

4799 Voltaire St San Diego, CA 92107

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Corporation

The first day of business was: 01/20/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following:

Sunset Mini Ventures

4799 Voltaire St San Diego, CA 92107

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 25, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 25, 2031 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2026-9005626

Fictitious business name(s): On the go mobile Oil Change 515 13th Street, 503 San Diego, CA 92101 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Eduardo Prudencio 515 13th Street, 503 San Diego, CA 92101

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 11, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 11, 2031 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9003899

Fictitious business name(s): Jaz Hair and Nails 5410 Division Street San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego

778 Ada Street, Unit 2 Chula Vista, CA 91911

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 02/01/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Do Ta Nguyen 778 Ada Street, Unit 2 Chula Vista, CA 91911

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 20, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 20, 2031

03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005382

Fictitious business name(s): Ebony Care Advantage 8645 Fletcher Pkwy #476 La Mesa, CA 91942 County of San Diego

8030 La Mesa Blvd #283 La Mesa, CA 91942

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Charice Letecia Dupree

8030 La Mesa Blvd #283 La Mesa, CA 91942

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 10, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on

February 20, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 20, 2031

03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9002220

Fictitious business name(s): Premier Finish Painting 1825 Hancock St. Unit #212 San Diego, CA 92110 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Christian Ibarra 1825 Hancock St. Unit #212 San Diego, CA 92110

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 29, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on January 29, 2031 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9003388

Fictitious business name(s): Sweet Paws Pet Care 3281 Vista Ave. Lemon Grove, CA 91945 County of San Diego PO Box 45436

Fictitious business name(s): Apada threads of treasures 7733 Palm St, Ste 101 Lemon Grove, CA 91945

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Conrad Kolleya Bangs Keita 3179 Florine Dr Lemon Grove, CA 91945

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 27, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 27, 2031 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005252

Fictitious business name(s): Global Urban Sustainabillity Coalition

Urban Sustainability Coalition

342 Euclid Ave, Ste 406 #404 San Diego, CA 92114

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: San Diego Urban Sustainability Coalition 342 Euclid Ave, Ste 406 #404 San Diego, CA 92114 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 06, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 06, 2031

03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9003924

Fictitious business name(s): Kentaro

KTRFilms

Secret Asiant Productions 14488 Crestwood Avenue Poway, CA 92064

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 01/01/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Ken Matsuo 14488 Crestwood Avenue Poway, CA 92064

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on

County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Darryn Christopher Loyola 2322 Hummingbird Street Chula Vista, CA 91915

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 20, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 20, 2031 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9004885

Fictitious business name(s): MDR Courier Service LLC 10420 San Vicente Blvd Spring Valley, CA 91977 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: MDR Courier Service LLC 10420 San Vicente Blvd Spring Valley, CA 91977 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

San Diego, CA 92145

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 02/10/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Darielle Crutchfield PO Box 45436 San Diego, CA 92145

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 13, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 13, 2031 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9004699

Fictitious business name(s): Exit Saint 1650 Garnet Ave #1025 San Diego, CA 92109 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Chui Weimun Hsu 1650 Garnet Ave #1025 San Diego, CA 92109

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 02, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 02, 2031

03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005276

Fictitious business name(s): Pacific Soul Jazz Festival

Pacific Soul Music Festival

3645 Ruffin Rd. Suite 200 San Diego, CA 92123 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 03/01/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Mandate Project Impact, Inc.

3645 Ruffin Rd. Suite 200 San Diego, CA 92123 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 06, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 06, 2031

03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9003934

Fictitious business name(s): Drizzle Sound 2322 Hummingbird Street Chula Vista, CA 91915

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 03, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 03, 2031 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9004238

Fictitious business name(s): Vals Comfy Couch 9363 Broadview San Diego, CA 92123 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Valerie Oliver 9363 Broadview San Diego, CA 92123

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 24, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 24, 2031 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9004855

Fictitious business name(s): Mills Park Home Boys 3030 Crane St Lemon Grove, CA 91945 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 01/01/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Patrick Thaggard 3030 Crane St Lemon Grove, CA 91945

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 03, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 03, 2031 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9004594

Fictitious business name(s): Three Shining Sisters Cleaning Service 1286 University Ave San Diego, CA 92103 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Mariel R Boddington 1286 University Ave #1033 San Diego, CA 92103

#B1378

Diego, CA 92154 State of Incorporation/ Organization California This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 25, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 25, 2031 03/05, 03/12, 03/19, 03/26

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9004303

Fictitious business name(s): Everline Bookkeeping Services 4442 Oceanview Blvd. San Diego, CA 92113 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 02/23/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Sarai Cruz 4442 Oceanview Blvd. San Diego, CA 92113

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 24, 2026 This fictitious business name will expire on February 24, 2031

03/05, 03/12, 03/19, 03/26

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9003941

Fictitious business name(s): Consultants Unlimited 1603 Sycamore Dr. Chula Vista, CA 91911 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 01/18/1989

This business

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: April 23, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

FICTITIOUS

Fictitious

3 4321 52 Street #401 San Diego, CA 92115 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Mary Annn Rockett 4321 52 Street #401 San Diego, CA 92114

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 10, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 10, 2031

02/26, 03/05, 03/12, 03/19

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

250 E Main St. El Cajon, CA 92020 North County Division Case Number 26CU012602C

Petitioner or Attorney: Simone Arthur Karyakos

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Simone Arthur Karyakos filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Simone Arthur Karyakos

PROPOSED NAME: Simone Dawood

Petitioner or Attorney: Juanita Mae Whetstone Rivera AKA Juanita Netthes AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Juanita Mae Whetstone Rivera AKA Juanita Netthes AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Juanita Mae Whetstone Rivera AKA Juanita Netthes AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera

PROPOSED NAME: Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera [first] [middle] [last-last]

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: April 21, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Central Division

Case Number 26CU012057C

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 W Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Central Division

Case Number 26CU012217C

Petitioner or Attorney: Alan W. Cheung, Esq. 185615

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner

Janet Annette Hunt-Travis filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Janet Annette Hunt-Travis

PROPOSED NAME: Janet Annette Travis

directions. A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 W Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02 SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 North County Division Case Number 26CU011432N

a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

All such assets and debts are listed in Property Declaration (form FL-160)

Date Filed: April 07, 2025

By: I. Barnes, Deputy SUMMONS (Family Law) On First Amended Petition

NOTICE TO RESPONDENT (AVISO AL DEMANDADO)

Robert Gage Freymuth

Petitioner's name is: (Nombre del demandante): Calci Cheyenne Freymuth

Case Number: 23FL008674C

You have 30 calendar days after this Summons and Petition are served on you to file a Response (form FL120) at this court and have a copy served on the petitioner. A letter or phone call will not protect you.

Central Division

The name, address, and telephone number of the petitioner's attorney, or petitioner without an attorney, are: (El nombre, la dirección y número de teléfono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante que no tiene abogado, son): Calci Cheyenne Freymuth 7845 Westside Dr. Apt. #212 San Diego, CA 92108 (619) 483-9785

Date: (Fecha): 04/07/2025

Clerk, by (Secretario, por) I. Barnes, Deputy (Asistente) 03/05, 03/12, 03/19, 03/26

NOTICE TO CREDITORS Of Darlene A. Villanueva #26PM000528C SUPERIOR COURT

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS

(excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: April 22, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further

Petitioner or Attorney: Ricardo Rowe/Jessica A. Cotrina Ormeno

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Ricardo Rowe/Jessica A. Cotrina Ormeno filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Ricardo Gael

PROPOSED NAME: Ricky Rowe

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: May 01, 2026

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. N-25

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 325 S. Melrose Dr. Vista, CA 92081 03/05, 03/12, 03/19, 03/26

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO 1100 Union Street San Diego, CA 92101 Central Division

Petition For Dissolution (Divorce) of: Marriage

Case Number: 23FL008674C

PETITIONER: Calci Cheyenne Freymuth

RESPONDENT: Rogert Gage Freymuth

1. LEGAL RELATIONSHIP: We are married

2. RESIDENCE REQUIREMENTS: Petitioner has been a resident of this state for at least six months and of this county for at least three months immediately preceding the filing of this Petition. (For a divorce, unless you are in the legal relationship described in 1b., at least one of you must comply with this requirement.)

3. STATISTICAL FACTS

(1)Date of marriage (specify): July 05, 2017

(2)Date of separation (specify): January 10, 2023

(3)Time from date of marriage to date of separation (specify): 5 Years 7 Months

4. MINOR CHILDREN

The minor children are Ryan Hasan Freymuth, birthdate February 10, 2010, age 5; River Kai Freymuth, birthdate July 20, 2023, age 1

5. LEGAL GROUNDS (Family Code sections 22002210, 2310-2312): a. Divorce of the marriage or domestic partnership based on 1. irreconcilable differences

6. CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME)

a. Legal custody of children to petitioner

b. Physical custody of children to petitioner c. Child visitation (parenting time) be granted to respondent

8. SPOUSAL OR DOMESTIC PARTNER SUPPORT

b. Terminate (end) the court's ability to award support to respondent

c. Reserve for future determination the issue of support payable to petitioner

9. SEPARATE PROPERTY

b. Confirm as separate property the assets and debts in Property Declaration (form FL-160)

10. COMMUNITY AND QUASI-COMMUNITY PROPERTY

b. Determine rights to community and quasicommunity assets and debts.

If you do not file your Response on time, the court may make orders affecting your marriage or domestic partnership, your property, and custody of your children. You may be ordered to pay support and attorney fees and costs.

For legal advice, contact a lawyer immediately. Get help finding a lawyer at the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courts.ca.gov/selfhelp), at the California Legal Services website (www.lawhelpca.org), or by contacting your local county bar association.

NOTICE-RESTRAINING ORDERS ARE ON PAGE 2: These restraining orders are effective against both spouses or domestic partners until the petition is dismissed, a judgment is entered, or the court makes further orders. They are enforceable anywhere in California by any law enforcement officer who has received or seen a copy of them.

FEE WAIVER: If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the clerk for a fee waiver form. The court may order you to pay back all or part of the fees and costs that the court waived for you or the other party.

Tiene 30 días de calendario después de haber recibido la entrega legal de esta Citación y Petición para presentar una Respuesta (formularlo FL -120) ante la corte y efectuar la entrega legal de una copia al demandante. Una carta o llamada telefónica o una audiencia de la corte no basta para protegerlo.

Si no presenta su Respuesta a tiempo, la corte puede dar órdenes que afecten su matrimonio o pareja de hecho, sus bienes y la custodia de sus hijos. La corte también le puede ordenar que pague manutención, y honorarios y costos legales.

Para asesoramiento legal, póngase en contacto de inmediato con un abogado. Puede obtener información para encontrar un abogado en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www.sucorte. ca.gov), en el sitio web de los Servicios Legales de California (www. lawhelpca.org) o poniéndose en contacto con el colegio de abogados de su condado.

AVISO-LAS ÓRDENES DE RESTRICCIÓN SE ENCUENTRAN EN LA PÁGINA 2: Las órdenes de restricción están en vigencia en cuanto a ambos cónyuges o miembros de la pareja de hecho hasta que se despida la petición, se emita un fallo o la corte dé otras órdenes. Cualquier agencia del orden público que haya recibido o visto una copia de estas órdenes puede hacerlas acatar en cualquier lugar de California.

EXENCIÓN DE CUOTAS: Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretario un formulario de exención de cuotas. La corte puede ordenar que usted pague, ya sea en parte o por completo, las cuotas y costos de la corte previamente exentos a petición de usted o de la otra parte.

The name and address of the court is: (El nombre y dirección de la corte son): Superior Court of California

1100 Union Street San Diego, CA 92101

M itri’s Delights Featured in 100 Strong’s Ujamaa Project

By CW, The Freelancer

Wh at started as homemade desserts in a local kitchen has grown into a thriving storefront in San Diego’s Mission Valley Mall.

Mitri Jones, owner of Mitri’s Delights, began crafting desserts from her home years ago. Her sweets quickly gained attention through pop-ups and community events, eventually leading to the opening of her brick-and-mortar shop in 2024.

Today, Mitri’s Delights serves a variety of desserts and sweet treats, many highlighting the shop’s signature ingredient: strawberries. The fruit is part of the shop’s décor and menu, appearing in strawberry cheesecakes, chocolate-dipped strawberries, and Mitri’s own strawberry crumble mix.

Beyond desserts, the business also includes a rental hall inside the storefront that is available for private gatherings such as parties and baby show ers.

Mitri’s Delights is now the latest business featured in the Ujamaa Project, an initiative launched by the local organization 100 Strong. Chairman Tau Baraka said, “The project focuses on cooperative economics by encouraging community members to support Black-owned businesses through organized monthly cash mobs.”

The effort aims to circulate dollars within the community to help businesses grow and remain sustainable.

Mitri’s Delights is the third business highlighted through the project. Previous features included Ethnicity Unique Boutique in January and Community Actor’s Theatre in February.

Supporters are encouraged to visit Mitri’s Delights and take part in the initiative by backing a local business rooted in the community.

By CW, The Freelancer

Monte Vista High School hosted the 19th Annual Young Men’s Leadership Conference, bringing together students from across the region for a day focused on growth, mentorship, and future success. The conference created a space for young men to engage with community leaders, educators, and professionals who shared real-world insights on leadership, edu-

cation, and career pathways.

Throughout the day, attendees participated in workshops covering topics such as goal setting, financial literacy, personal responsibility, and overcoming challenges. Speakers emphasized the importance of discipline, resilience, and making positive choices both in and out of the classroom.

The event also encouraged open dialogue, allowing students to ask questions and connect with mentors who reflected their experiences. Organizers said the conference continues to play a key role in shaping confidence and direction among young men, reinforcing the value of leadership, accountability, and community involvement for future success.