Vol 66. No 20. Thursday, May 14, 2026

The 60-Year Project to Kill the Voting Rights Act

By Portia Wood THE AFRO

The Voting Rights Act didn’t die on April 29, 2026. It was killed over six decades through patient, deliberate legal work.

The opponents started before the ink was dry. South Carolina v. Katzenbach was filed in 1966 — the year after the Voting Rights Act (VRA) became law. South Carolina asked the Supreme Court to strike down Section 5’s preclearance requirement as an unconstitutional intrusion on state sovereignty. The Court held 8-1 that Congress had the power to do exactly what the VRA did, and that the documented record of disenfranchisement — overwhelming and undeniable — justified it. The opponents noted the one dissent, regrouped, and started building the argument they would eventually win. That argument took 60 years. It worked. See VOTING RIGHTS ACT page 6

Richard Barrera State Superintendent of Public Instruction

ENDORSED BY

“Richard Barrera will fight budget cuts that lead to teacher layoffs and overcrowded classrooms.”

Erika Jones Elementary School Teacher Secretary-Treasurer California Teachers Association

Over 310,000 members of the California Teachers Association know Richard Barrera is the best candidate for the job.

“Richard Barrera supports increased mental health staffing to support the needs of our students and communities.”

VanCedric Williams High School Teacher Board Member California Teachers Association

“Richard Barrera believes schools should teach real world skills for future jobs.”

Shelly Gupton Elementary School Teacher Board Member California Teachers Association

Richard Barrera has devoted his life to fighting for our students. As the President of the San Diego Unified School District, he has turned one of California’s largest districts into one of the highest performing in the country by working with teachers to invest in students and classrooms.

As State Superintendent, Richard Barrera will prioritize resources to support our students, like mental health programs and smaller class sizes.

It is very important that while so many of us are still talking about the recent Supreme Court Decision effectively killing the Voting Rights Act, we not lose sight of our imme-

RECOGNIZING OUR POWER: THE VOTE AND THE DOLLAR

diate opportunities to attack the problem. I speak specifically of the electoral primaries already underway and specifically of the one that will take place in California on June 2, 2026.

We must realize that elections are about power and money. This is evident by the number of candidates running for offices and who they are spending their money with in order to get votes. Let’s be very clear, we do have choices when we vote. We must not assume that we are locked in to party labels and familiar names. We must also look not only at our personal interest but also at our collective interest. For example, I have a democratic member of Congress in my District that cares nothing about the Black vote. Her family’s money bought her a seat in Congress. I have to vote for her because we need every democratIc vote to return control of the House of Representatives to Democratic control so that we might stop the Trump takeover of that branch of government which controls over-

sight and budget, according to the U. S. Constitution. This effort to have the Republicans continue to control the House of Representatives is the reason for the redistricting that Trump is seeking to implement in every state possible.

Bottom line, I will send that person back to Congress because the good of all of us is tied to gaining Democratic control. But we can only make these kinds of decisions if we are informed. Hence, knowledge is power and power is reflected in how we spend our money. Our dollars are just as important as the Voting Rights Act.

When candidates run for office and fail to share their positions with you, don't vote for them. If there are Blacks on the ballot, vote Black, since most are without funding, but check out even Blacks before you vote because “All Skin is not Kin.”

THE FRAGILE PROGRESS OF BLACK POLITICAL POWER

By Dedrick Asante-Muhammad PRESIDENT OF THE JOINT CENTER FOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC STUDIES

In 1965, the United States took a decisive step toward democracy with the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. At the time, Black political representation was not just limited — it was nearly nonexistent. African Americans made up more than 10 percent of the population but held less than 2 percent of seats in Congress and none in the United States Senate. The Voting Rights Act changed that trajectory. By dismantling formal barriers to voting, it opened the door for Black political participation — and over time, representation. That progress was neither immediate nor inevitable, but it was real.

It was in this context that the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies was founded in 1970 — to support the

Letter to the Editor

Request for Information Correction: San Diego Black Nurses Association, Inc.

This letter to the editor was written in reference to the article “A Nurse With a Passion for Justice” (May, 7, 2026).

I am writing to respectfully address recent information published in Voice & Viewpoint regarding the Samantha Williams and her Social Justice Leadership Award as it relates to her involvement with the San Diego Black Nurses COVID-19 Taskforce. While I appreciate the continued attention to the important work done during the pandemic, there were inaccuracies in the reported numbers that do not fully reflect the scope and impact of this effort.

The San Diego Black Nurses COVID-19 Taskforce was founded during a critical time in our community’s history under the leadership of Samantha Gambles Farr, who served as President of the San Diego Black Nurses Association (SDBNA) during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Taskforce was created under her leadership, in coordination with our organization, to address disparities in access to care, testing, education, and vaccinations within underserved communities across San Diego County. It

growth of Black political leadership and ensure that increased representation translated into meaningful policy outcomes. More than five decades later, that mission remains urgent.

The gains since 1965 are significant. Black representation in the House has grown from fewer than 10 members to more than 60 today, reaching roughly 14 percent — finally approaching parity with the Black share of the U.S. population. But it took nearly 60 years to reach this point, underscoring a critical truth: representation requires sustained protection and intentional policy.

Even now, the progress is incomplete. In the Senate, Black representation remains far below population share. With a record five Black senators, African Americans hold only about 5 percent of seats — less than half of what proportional representation would require. Structural realities of the Senate aside, the result is clear: Black political voice remains constrained at the highest levels of government.

And today, even these gains are under threat.

was at her behest that Samantha Williams was appointed to lead the Taskforce in coordination with our then Health Chair, Lisa Cosby. We truly appreciate the contributions of Ms. Williams as the lead for the Taskforce and fully extend our gratitude to her and her service. In addition, this work was made possible by a grant provided by the San Diego Foundation in which we vaccinated over 10,000 San Diegians and not the 50,000 mentioned in the article.

It is important to acknowledge that the success of this initiative was not the work of one individual, but rather a collective effort. The Taskforce was supported by a dedicated group of SDBNA nurses and community volunteers who worked tirelessly to reach vulnerable populations. Together, they provided education, resources, and direct services that helped protect and inform thousands of individuals during an unprecedented public health crisis.

Accurate representation of this work matters—not only to honor those who contributed, but also to ensure that the impact of community-led efforts is properly recognized. I respectfully ask that corrections be made to reflect the true scope of the Taskforce’s contributions.

We also value the longstanding relationship between SDBNA and Voice & Viewpoint, which has helped amplify important community health efforts over the years. As SDBNA approaches

This is not simply about who wins elections. It is about how policy is shaped and whose interests are represented in decisions that affect economic opportunity, education, healthcare, and wealth.

The current moment demands clarity. The expansion of Black political representation over the past half-century was the result of deliberate policy choices, sustained advocacy, and legal enforcement. As those protections weaken, the risk is not just stagnation — it is regression.

At the Joint Center, we view this as a critical inflection point. Our role has always been to monitor, analyze, and support Black representation — not as an end in itself, but as a foundation for broader economic and social progress. That work is more important now than it has been in decades.

The work of building a representative democracy is ongoing. And in this moment, it is clear that the work must continue.

its 50th anniversary, it is especially important that the legacy and impact of our work are represented accurately and with care.

Thank you for your continued partnership and for the opportunity to clarify this important information.

Respectfully,

Samantha Gambles Farr

MSN AGACNP-BC FNP-C RNFA FADLN Nurse Practitioner Intensivist San Diego Black Nurses Association, Inc. Past President

Gwendolyn McPherson, MPA, MSN, RN, CNS, NE-BC San Diego Black Nurses Association, Inc. President

Response from the Voice & Viewpoint

We thank you for your letter of concern regarding Mrs. Samantha Williams and her leadership award. However, your letter should be addressed to the people who sent us the information and who awarded Ms. Williams, as we printed our article from what we received.

CHURCH DIRECTORY

Marie Izora

SUNRISE

07/30/1940

SUNSET

05/01/2026

Marie Izora Clark was born in Memphis on July 30, 1940, to Willie Mae Taylor and Jeff White. She was one of six siblings and passed away on May 1, 2026. She was preceded in death by her husband, Ozell Clark, her sister Earniece, and her brother Melvin. She is survived by siblings; Erskine, Charlesetta, and Jalaina, and her five children; Shari, Tanya, Darryl (Angie), Dana, and Cheaney (Tina). She also has four blended daughters: Angela, Vontina, Lakiesha, and Deneka Clark. She is the proud grandmother of 19 and leaves behind her great-great grandchildren as well. In addition to her own children, Marie lovingly cared for and guided several stepchildren, godchildren, nieces, nephews, and close family friends, embracing all with the same warmth and unconditional love.

Growing up in Memphis, Marie attended Booker T. Washington High School. In 1971, she began her career at Scripps Mercy Hospital in the Food & Nutrition Services Department, where she faithfully dedicated 34 years of service. During her years there, her beautiful singing voice became a source of comfort and inspiration to many. She was often invited to sing in the chapel on Wednesdays and requested to perform at weddings, retirement celebrations, and memorial services for patients, friends, coworkers, and church family alike. Marie devoted her life to serving at Mt. Olive Baptist Church for 34 years, where she sang in the choir, taught Sunday school and performed Mission Society work. Later, she joined Greater Fellowship Missionary Baptist Church under the guidance of Dr. R. L. Edwards, Sr., where she continued her unwavering commitment as a choir member, and President of the Deaconess Ministry. Marie was renowned for her gentle and compassionate nature, creating a nurturing and welcoming environment for all she encountered. Her presence left an indelible mark on everyone, fostering a sense of love, encouragement, and care. Affectionately known as “Granny”, she ensured that her family nurtured their faith, recognized the significance of prayer, and cultivated unwavering faith within their hearts. Her kindness, wisdom, and selfless spirit touched countless lives, and she consistently demonstrated her willingness to assist others in any way she could. Her cherished song, “May the Work I’ve Done Speak for Me,” eloquently encapsulates the life she lived, which was characterized by love, faith, compassion, and selfless service to others. Her legacy will endure through the lives she profoundly impacted and the family she held dear.

Mary Lillian

McCarty

SUNRISE 08/06/1946

SUNSET 03/19/2026

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Mary Lillian McCarty was born in Paris, Texas, on August 6th, 1946, to parents Marshall D. McCarty and Lola Myrtle McCarty. The eldest of 10, Mary devoted her early life to being a sharecropper, housewife, mother, and, later, a caregiver. Known for being a stern but very loving and caring mother and grandmother, she really enjoyed cooking, family gatherings, music, challenging everyone at dominoes, and her beloved birds (her babies). She passed away on March 19, 2026.

Mary was preceded in death by her mother and father, her son Gregory Wayne Smith, her sisters; Hattie Mae McCarty and Aimee Lee Harris, brothers; Willie D. McCarty and Marshell D. McCarty Jr., an infant brother (unnamed), grandson Steven Brooks, niece Rayneika McCarty, and ex-husband James Harold Smith.

Mary is survived by her children; Jeannetta Watson (Glenn), Marcus Smith, Pamela Long, Jerome Pittman, all of San Diego, CA, and Valinda Martinez (Ronnie) of San Antonio, Texas, 17 grandchildren, 17 great-grandchildren, 5 great-great-grandchildren, 1 great-great-great-grandchild, sisters; Mamie Bickems, Dorothy McCarty, Rosa Robinson, and Patricia Russell (Dexter), all of Texas, and an abundance of nieces, nephews, and cousins.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We extend our most sincere gratitude to everyone for the phone calls, visits, prayers, words of comfort, and all acts of kindness shown to us during our time of bereavement. A very special thanks to the Sharp Grossmont Hospital staff, the Sharp Bonita Vista Hospice Home staff, Preferred Cremation and Burial staff, Pastor Donald, Beverly Owens, and the Exodus UMC family, our personal friends, coworkers, and patrons.

The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.

Psalm 34:18

“ Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, the things you never want to lose. ”

HEALTHY

Does Frequent Worship Lead To Better Mental Health?

By David Crary Associated Press

Worldwide, the landscape of religion is not serene. Many denominations have been racked by divisions. In some regions, believers are targeted with violence. Countless faith leaders have betrayed their flocks via corruption or sexual abuse. Against this backdrop, there has been a longrunning discussion about the role that religion can play in enhancing personal well-being and lowering the risk of mental health problems.

A positive view of religious faith’s relation to mental health is shared by several prominent U.S. mental health organizations, including the National Alliance on Mental Illness and Mental Health America.

“Religion gives people something to believe in, provides a sense of structure and typically offers a group of people to connect with” those with similar beliefs, according to NAMI. “Research suggests that religiosity reduces suicide rates, alcoholism and drug use.”

The American Psychological Association takes a nuanced approach, reflecting the views of several experts who shared theirs with The Associated Press. The APA says its Handbook of Psychology, Religion and Spirituality “sheds light on the many purposes religion serves, the rich variety of religious and spiritual beliefs and practices, and the capacity of religion and spirituality to do both good and harm.”

At St. John Fisher University — a Catholic school in Rochester, New York — visiting psychology instructor Timothy Powers says he sees that duality in his own counseling practice.

“While faith community participation can

confer real and well documented protective benefits, those same communities can also be sources of shame, spiritual bypass, trauma, and significant barriers to seeking help,” Powers said via email. “Clinically, both realities show up in the counseling room, sometimes in the same person.”

“The task for therapists is to approach the subject without assuming that religion/spirituality is a resource or that it is a wound, to be open to ambiguity, and to ask rather than presume,” Powers added.

Charles Camosy, a professor of moral theology and bioethics at The Catholic University of America, also shared nuanced thoughts.

“We expect on the one hand that being faith -

ful will bring with it good things in this life,” Camosy said in an email.

Yet “living out the Gospel doesn’t lead to healthy, flourishing lives for everyone. People still get sick, including mentally ill,” he added. “Christians, and especially faithful Christians who are salt and light in a world full of violence and injustice, are not promised mental health as a reward for faithfulness in this life.”

Last Monday, there was a new contribution to the discussion, a report assembled by a team of professors and researchers for the Wheatley Institute at Brigham Young University. The institute describes as its basic mission: “Research-supported work that fortifies the core institutions of the family, reli -

gion, and constitutional government.”

Citing an analysis of hundreds of previous studies, the report says that committed religious involvement — corresponding to at least weekly attendance at worship services — was linked to lower suicide risk, better stress management, reduced substance misuse, and higher levels of hope.

“Although harmful or coercive forms of religion do exist, the overall pattern across the best available studies is clear: religious belief and practice are overwhelmingly associated with better mental and emotional well-being,” the report said.

The executive director of the American Humanist Association, Fish Stark, said he had no quibble with the assertion that religious engagement may have psychological benefits. But he stressed that nonreligious people had ways to fare equally well.

“If you have a strong secular, atheist identity, and actively participate in a nonreligious community, you get the same benefits,” Stark said.

“The key is whether you have core convictions and participate in social groups,” he added. “Those with strong religious identities and strong secular identities are equally happy.”

Sociology professor Ellen Idler, director of Emory University’s Religion and Public Health Collaborative, suggested that the effect of religion on mental health should not be measured solely among those who attend religious services regularly.

“Those who have been, or perceived that they have been, harmed by religion will stay away, leaving those less troubled in the pews,” she said, citing people who had been sexually abused by clergy as children or were stigmatized by their congregations because they were LGBTQ+.

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

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2013: Shelby County v. Holder — Section 5 Is Dead

In 2013, Shelby County, Ala., sued Attorney General Eric Holder, arguing that Section 4(b) — the formula determining which jurisdictions had to seek preclearance — was unconstitutional because it relied on decades-old data. Chief Justice Roberts, writing for the 5-4 majority, agreed. He didn’t strike down Section 5 directly. He killed the formula that activated it, which produced the same result. His reasoning: covered states had made progress since 1965, and progress made the old coverage formula obsolete. Justice Ginsburg’s dissent cut straight through it. She compared the majority’s logic to throwing away your umbrella in a rainstorm because you aren’t getting wet. The protections were working precisely because they were in place. Removing them was not a recognition of progress — it was an invitation.

The invitation was accepted within 24 hours.

capitol news

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A member of the “Divine Nine,” Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., was founded on Jan. 13, 1913, at Howard University in Washington, D.C. The organization was established by 22 women who sought to shift the group’s focus from social activities to public service, academic excellence, and social activism.

“We are founded on sisterhood that is deeply rooted in scholarship, service, and social action,” said Weber Pierson, a member of the Gamma Alpha chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority.

“Today, we continue a legacy of empowering communities and upholding the high cultural, intellectual, and moral standards established by our founders over a century ago,” she added.

California Launches Free Diaper Program for Newborns Statewide

The initiative, called Golden State Start, will provide 400 free diapers to every newborn delivered at participating California hospitals beginning this summer. The state is partnering with Baby2Baby, a California-based nonprofit that distributes essential items to children in need nationwide.

State officials said hospitals participating in the program will give families the diapers when they are discharged after birth, helping parents leave with an immediate supply of newborn essentials.

“Every baby born in California deserves a healthy start in life,” Newsom said in a statement. He said the program is part of California’s broader affordability efforts, which also include free school meals, universal preschool for fouryear-olds and expanded after-school programs.

The announcement comes ahead of Mother’s Day and is tied to the administration’s broader CalRx initiative, which aims to reduce costs for essential products and medications. State offi-

quotes

Continued from cover

Others explain that the assertive, Black nationalistic posture he took in his speeches was necessary for Civil-Rights-era America when discrimination and segregation were legal in many parts of the country and racism was routine in many aspects of life.

To that point, Malcolm X, who was assassinated in 1965 at the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem, spoke about what some considered his extremist viewpoints.

“I don’t believe in any form of unjustified extremism. But I believe that when a man is exercising extremism, a human being is exercising extremism, in defense of liberty for human beings, it’s no vice. And when one is moderate in the pursuit of justice for human beings, I say he’s a sinner,” he said.

In 1964, Malcolm X announced his separation from the Nation of Islam, changed his name again to El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz and converted to Sunni Islam, the branch of the religion most Muslims around the world practice. After making a religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia and trips to Africa, Malcolm X began to preach less

Texas announced it would implement a voter ID law that had been blocked under preclearance. Within a year, states previously required to clear voting changes with the federal government had passed restrictions on early voting, closed polling places in Black neighborhoods, implemented strict ID requirements, and redrawn maps — all of which had been flagged or rejected under the process that no longer existed.

2021: Brnovich — Section 2 starts to buckle

With Section 5 dead, Section 2 became the last significant line of defense. In Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee (2021), the Supreme Court reviewed two Arizona voting restrictions — one discarding ballots cast in the wrong precinct, another banning third-party collection of mail ballots, a practice heavily used in Native American and Latino communities where mail service is unreliable. Justice Alito, writing for the 6-3 majority, upheld both and in the process introduced a set of non-textual factors for evaluating Section 2 claims that tilted the legal analysis sharply against challengers. Winning a Section 2 case became substantially harder overnight.

cials said California is also exploring ways to lower diaper prices by challenging high costs from major brands.

The first year of the program will prioritize hospitals serving large numbers of Medi-Cal patients, with plans to expand to additional hospitals and birthing centers over time. Officials said the effort is intended to reduce financial pressure on low-income families and improve infant and maternal health by ensuring parents have access to clean diapers.

According to Baby2Baby, one in two families in the United States struggles to afford diapers. The organization has distributed more than half a billion items to children over the past 15 years through partnerships with shelters, hospitals, foster care programs and schools.

State officials said Baby2Baby will oversee diaper purchasing, warehousing and distribution through its existing hospital and community partnerships across California.

Bill to Protect Women in Custody After Reports Detailing Miscarriages and Neglect

Congresswoman Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37) on May 7, reintroduced updated legislation aimed at strengthening protections and healthcare standards for pregnant and postpartum women held in federal custody, including in immigration detention facilities.

The Pregnant Women in Custody Act would expand safeguards beyond the federal prison system to include women detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Office of Refugee Resettlement.

“Proper pregnancy care is a human right, regardless of your immigration or incarceration status,” Kamlager-Dove said in a statement. “It’s unacceptable that there are virtually no legal safeguards for pregnant women in federal custody.”

The bill would also limit the use of restraints and restrictive housing for pregnant women,

about America’s racist past and divisions and more about Pan Africanism and about the universality of principles like freedom, justice and human rights, especially as they concern people of African descent.

This week, as we celebrate what would have been Malcolm X’s 98th birthday on May 19, here are ten quotes that capture Malcolm X’s promotion of racial healing, tolerance and racial inclusion.

1. On self-love …

“There can be no Black-White unity until there is first some Black unity. We cannot think of uniting with others, until after we have first united among ourselves. We cannot think of being acceptable to others until we have first proven acceptable to ourselves.”

2. On intermarriage …

“It’s just one human being marrying another human being or one human being living around and with another human being.”

3. On Truth and Justice …

“I’m for truth, no matter who tells it. I’m for justice, no matter who it is for or against. I’m a human being, first and foremost, and as such

Legal scholars flagged the implications immediately. The opponents moved to the next case.

2024: Alexander — the burden becomes almost impossible

In Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP (2024), the Court reversed a lower court’s finding of racial gerrymandering in South Carolina. Justice Alito again wrote the majority. The key move: if a state could produce any plausible partisan justification for a map, the racial discrimination claim failed — even when the statistical evidence of racial targeting was overwhelming. Partisan gerrymandering is legal under federal law. Racial gerrymandering is not. But if you label racial gerrymandering as partisan, you’re protected. The legal architecture for Callais was now complete.

2026: Callais — the last tool is gone

Louisiana v. Callais was the final step. The majority held that compliance with Section 2 cannot justify race-conscious redistricting under the 15th Amendment. The tool that was designed to fight discriminatory maps is now legally incompatible with using it. The ASALH said it plainly

improve data collection on maternal health in custody and require additional staff training and enforcement measures.

Supporters of the measure said the legislation is intended to address long-standing concerns about maternal healthcare and safety in detention settings, particularly for Black women and low-income women who are disproportionately impacted by incarceration and health disparities.

“Pregnant women in custody should never be subjected to dangerous and inhumane treatment that threatens their health, dignity, or the well-being of their babies,” said Patrice Willoughby, chief of policy and legislative affairs for the NAACP and a longtime public policy and government affairs strategist, in a statement.

Federal policy under the Department of Homeland Security restricts the detention of pregnant, postpartum and nursing immigrants except in extreme cases.

The bill is cosponsored by several House Democrats and backed by organizations including the NAACP and the Vera Institute of Justice.

How Is AI Affecting California? The State Wants You to Share Your Story

Gov. Gavin Newsom announced May 7 that California is expanding its Engaged California digital democracy initiative statewide, inviting residents to help shape future state policies on artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on jobs and the economy.

The program marks the first time the state has opened the platform to all Californians. State officials said the effort is designed to give residents a direct role in discussions about how AI should be regulated and used as the technology rapidly expands across industries.

“We’ve got to be clear-eyed about this moment: AI is moving fast, bringing enormous opportunity, but also real risks,” Newsom said in a statement. “Californians deserve a seat at the table as

I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole.”

4. On Peace and Freedom …

“You can’t separate peace from freedom, because no one can be at peace unless he has his freedom.”

5. On Racial and Religious Unity …

“During the past seven days of this holy pilgrimage, while undergoing the rituals of the hajj [pilgrimage], I have eaten from the same plate, drank from the same glass, slept on the same bed or rug, while praying to the same God— not only with some of this earth’s most powerful kings, cabinet members, potentates and other forms of political and religious rulers—but also with fellow-Muslims whose skin was the whitest of white, whose eyes were the bluest of blue, and whose hair was the blondest of blond—yet it was the first time in my life that I didn’t see them as ‘White’ men. I could look into their faces and see that these didn’t regard themselves as ‘White’.”

6. On Love and Unity …

We need more light about each other. Light creates understanding, understanding creates love, love creates patience and patience creates unity.

in its statement published by the AFRO on April 30, 2026: “This was a 60-year fight to dismantle, disintegrate, and decimate the Act that was put in place to protect our voting rights.”

As the Campaign Legal Center put it: “… the Court has made it clear that racial discrimination will be allowed so long as it is done under the guise of partisanship.”

Each ruling in this arc was dressed in the neutral language of constitutional interpretation. Each one removed a tool from the hands of the people being discriminated against and extended protection to those doing the discriminating.

Katzenbach to Shelby County to Brnovich to Alexander to Callais. The line is straight.

This is not judicial drift. It is a project.

Next: What’s left, and what we actually do with it.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the writer and not necessarily those of the AFRO or The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint.

This article originally appeared in The AFRO.

we shape what’s to come.”

The initiative will roll out in two phases. Beginning immediately, Californians can sign up online to share how AI is affecting their work and communities and provide ideas for possible government action. Later this summer, a smaller group reflecting the state’s workforce demographics will participate in live discussions focused on developing policy recommendations.

State officials said the goal is to identify areas of agreement among Californians and provide policymakers with public feedback as the state develops future AI regulations and workforce strategies.

Engaged California is modeled after digital democracy programs used in Taiwan and is intended to encourage structured public discussion rather than social media-style debate. Officials described the effort as a form of “deliberative democracy” aimed at helping residents engage directly in state decision-making.

“The more Californians are engaged in the democratic process, the better able we’ll be to confront the challenges we face together,” said Nick Maduros, California Secretary of Government Operations, in a statement.

The statewide launch builds on two earlier pilot programs. One pilot gathered public input following the Los Angeles firestorms to help guide recovery efforts, while another collected ideas from state employees about improving government operations.

California has positioned itself as a national leader in AI policy and development. Since 2023, the Newsom administration has introduced initiatives focused on responsible AI use in government, cybersecurity protections, workforce training and regulations targeting risks such as deepfakes and AI-generated robocalls.

The state has also partnered with companies in Silicon Valley — including NVIDIA, Google, Adobe, IBM and Microsoft — to expand AI education and workforce training programs across California schools and universities.

7. On Learning to Hate …

“If you’re not careful, the newspapers will have you hating the people who are being oppressed, and loving the people who are doing the oppressing.”

8. On Overcoming Hatred and Anger …

“Hatred and anger are powerless when met with kindness.”

9. On Fairness and Justice …

“You’re not supposed to be so blind with patriotism that you can’t face reality. Wrong is wrong, no matter who says it.”

10. On Human Rights …

“I believe in human beings, and that all human beings should be respected as such, regardless of their color.”

Mamas n Mimosas Celebrates Mothers

By CW, The Freelancer

Oak Park was filled with music, laughter, and celebrations on Sunday as families and community members gathered for the 8th Annual Mamas n Mimosas hosted by Michael Brady. Held on May 10 from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., the Mother’s Day event brought people together for an afternoon dedicated to honoring mothers and strengthening community bonds.

The MC was none other than San Diego’s Voice of the City, “Tha Speakboxxx” with music provided by “DJ DatBoy”. The event created an uplifting

atmosphere where families could relax, connect, and celebrate the women who continue to shape their lives. Local sponsors included Crowned Bonnets, Harvey Family Foundation, Phantom Lounge, and Louisiana Purchase.

For Brady, known throughout the community as “The Flavor Guru,” the event has grown into something much larger than he originally imagined. What started as a small gathering years ago has now become an annual tradition that continues to bring people together.

“When I first held this event, we had four people. Today we had 150-200 people,” Brady said. “I’m nothing without

Local Photographer Receives Honor at African

Courtesy of Terri L. Fowler

Local resident and red-carpet photographer, Rochelle Porter, was honored with a new name and awareness of her ancestry at an annual event bringing together the African Diaspora and host family from the continent of Africa. Obioma, (O-Bee-Ah-Ma), is the Nigerian name bestowed on this 2026 inductee of the African Focus, Incorporated, (AFI). This is a registered non-profit organization based in California that focuses on the growth and well-being of Africans all around the world. Through AFI awards are given to inducted individuals who have made a lasting impact through their work and dedication to uplifting the human condition.

This year as one of its 18 inductees, Mr. and Mrs. Tony and Linda Hawkins nominated Porter for her altruistic efforts as a business owner, fashion designer, photographer, and community activist. She was the only San Diegan selected for the 20th Annual Goodwill Awards & Family Induction ceremony held on April 25, 2026, at the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel in Los Angeles, CA. The induction was issued by King Royal Highness H.R.M. Oba Oyeditan Olanite, the Onimeko of Imeko of Nigeria. The host families from several African countries, Cameroon, Ghana, and Nigeria are represented each year.

The evening highlighted the ongoing services and programs led by nominees and awardees from various businesses, programs, and professions. This honor came as a surprise to Porter who replied, “What and honor to be chosen for what I’ve done for the City of San Diego and this community — and the coverage for what I’ve done in Hollywood and San Diego.”

She has been working for over 25 years in the community, providing

Mothers and Community at Oak Park

the village and moms past and present.”

Brady explained that the celebration represents more than food and entertainment. For him, it is also a reflection of family values, culture, and the lessons passed down from previous generations.

“It’s a journey that reminds me of the passion I have for cooking and the love I have for family instilled by my Gramma,” Brady said.

Throughout the afternoon, guests enjoyed food, music, fellowship, and moments of appreciation for mothers, grandmothers, and women who continue to serve as the foundation of families and communities. Children played while adults danced and

versations, creating an atmosphere centered on unity and love.

Community leader Armon Harvey from the Harvey Family Foundation spoke about the importance of recognizing mothers and the lasting impact they have on future generations.

“Today we celebrated the strength, love, and sacrifices of mothers throughout our community,” Harvey said. “A mother’s impact reaches far beyond her home; she shapes generations, inspires hope, and builds the foundation of stronger neighborhoods. And that’s what Mamas n Mimosas showed today. Happy Mother’s Day to all the incredible moms who lead with love every single day.”

As the celebration came to an end, the love shared throughout Oak Park served as a reminder that mothers are often the heart of every family and the soul of every community.

African Focus Incorporated Awards Ceremony

coverage and photographic content for events and activities from around the city of San Diego and the surrounding counties. Porter has used her photographic abilities to capture various moments in the Fashion District of Los Angeles, NAACP Image Awards shows for TV

One, numerous red-carpet appearances with Oscars and Emmy-nominated actors, such as Louis Gosset Jr, Kareem Abul Jabar, A.C. Green, Muhammad Ali, Kobe Bryant, and other NBA, NFL, NBL, Rugby, and Soccer players. In addition, she has captured and filmed noted

The event wasn’t your typical pool party; its goal was to help the youth feel more confident in and out of the water and raise awareness around water safety.

Organizers emphasized that for OGL participants, learning to swim is just the beginning; it’s a gateway to lifelong opportunities. The program introduces students to pathways in scuba certification, underwater robotics, marine science, underwater archaeology, and even a summer educational expedition to Florida.

Community partners for the event included Jackie Robinson Family YMCA, Paddle for Peace, and Elementary Institute of Science. OGL youth have also received swim coaching from Asante of Black

entertainers such as Smokey Robinson and contemporary political figures, Michelle and Barack Obama.

Locally, she has lent her dynamic talents in photography with outlets including Indian Voices,

The Voice & Viewpoint, High Desert Gospel News, The Chocolate Voice, and worked for The San Diego Monitor. But this recognition caught her by surprise, “I never knew anyone was watching me and acknowledging me and appreciating what I do, not just overlooking me,” she added.

Complete your ballot in the comfort of your home. Sign and date your return envelope, seal your completed ballot inside, and return it through the U.S. Postal Service – no stamp needed!

Return your ballot to any of the Registrar’s official ballot drop boxes around the county starting Tuesday, May 5, through Election Day, Tuesday, June 2.

Avoid long lines by taking advantage of early voting! Starting Saturday, May 23, vote centers around the county will be open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. through Monday, June 1.

On Election Day, Tuesday, June 2, voting hours change to 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Find a ballot drop box or vote center near you at sdvote.com.

COUNTY NEWS YOU CAN USE

County to Pay Community Organizations for Work Not Paid by Contractor in Wake of Fraud Investigation

The County will issue payment to several local organizations who were subcontractors for the Harm Reduction Coalition of San Diego (HRCSD), a former County contractor whose prior Chief Operating Officer is accused of embezzlement.

The County will pay nearly $150,000 to six subcontractors that did not receive payments for services delivered on behalf of the Harm Reduction Coalition. In these instances, HRCSD never invoiced the County or received payment by the County, and the subcontractors did not receive reimbursement for work performed. While the County’s contract states HRCSD is solely responsible for paying their employees and subcontractors, the County determined some compensation will be issued for work and materials within the scope of the HRCSD contract given the unique circumstances.

All HRCSD subcontractors may also seek victim restitution for additional money they may be owed through the San Diego County District Attorney’s criminal case.

The Harm Reduction Coalition was responsible for distributing naloxone, an anti-overdose medication, along with drug testing materials. Despite the termination of HRCSD contracts in 2025, the County’s naloxone distribution efforts have continued without interruption to ensure people have access to life-saving resources.

County Reentry Center Delivers Immediate Support After Prison Release

According to the County of San Diego Communication Office, San Diego County Probation opened the Community Transition Center (CTC) 13 years ago as a centralized reentry program to support people immediately upon their release from prison. It remains the only program of its kind in California.

Located alongside the Lighthouse residential substance-use treatment program, the CTC brings critical reentry services under one roof. During a 2 - 3-hour intake, a multidisciplinary team—licensed behavioral health clinicians, a nurse case worker, Medi-Cal access staff, a Medication - Assisted Treatment liaison, a residential treatment provider and Probation Officers—conducts assessments and starts case planning.

Immediate Support from the Moment of Release

In many counties, people are released with little guidance and must navigate transportation, housing and mandatory reporting on their own. In San Diego, clients are transported directly from prison to the CTC, where they meet with a Probation Officer, receive a meal, clothing if needed, a phone to make appointments and access to a safe bed if they have nowhere to stay.

Since opening, the CTC has screened and assessed more than 23,800 people, diverted over 2,400 clients from custody, and saved more than 17,100 jail days—all while improving long - term public safety.

Comprehensive Services to Support Stability

Clients can access detox services, transitionPeople with immediate housing needs are encouraged to stay while awaiting placement in treatment, sober living or other housing. Those without urgent housing needs can still access services. “Some (clients) are not ready to receive services, and they are welcome to return when they are,” said Martha Gutierrez, supervising probation officer.

Staff and clients say the center becomes a supportive community. Former clients often stop by to share updates—new jobs, stable housing or continued sobriety—offering encouragement to those who are just entering the program, reports Ingrid Dul, of the Lighthouse 90-day residential treatment program.

A Countywide Response to State Realignment

The County launched the CTC in 2013 in response to State Assembly Bill 109, which shifted responsibility for supervising people convicted of non - serious, non - violent and non - sexual offences from state parole to county probation.

For eligible individuals, CTC also serves as

an alternative to incarceration, reducing jail crowding and helping clients address underlying needs rather than cycling back into custody.

Staffed 24/7, 365 days a year, the CTC provides structure, accountability and immediate support, demonstrating the County’s commitment to practical, evidence-based approaches that help people succeed and strengthen community safety.

Lemon Grove Family Resource Center

Moving to New, More Accessible Location

The Lemon Grove Family Resource Center will soon provide the same essential services in a new, more accessible location in the heart of the community.

The center is moving one mile from its longtime site (at 7065 Broadway) to 3285 Lemon Grove Avenue on May 18, 2026. The new location—formerly a Union Bank—is being remodeled to better support client services and is only a block away from the Lemon Grove Depot trolley stop.

More than 32,000 people received assistance at the Lemon Grove Family Resource Center in 2025. The current site will remain open through 3 p.m. on Friday May 15, 2026.

Since 1990, the Broadway location has offered nutritional assistance through CalFresh, medical insurance enrollment for Medi-Cal and workplace readiness support through CalWORKs. The new site will continue to offer these safety net programs that help individuals and families access food, health coverage and stable income supports.

The center’s operating hours will remain unchanged, 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.

The Lemon Grove Family Resource Center is operated the County’s Self Sufficiency Services, which serves more than 1.4 million San Diego County residents. The County of San Diego administers public safety net programs on behalf of the State of California, with most programs funded by both the state and federal government.

County Board of Supervisors Approves Historic Investments in Arts & Culture

In a move that will bring arts and culture programs to every area of San Diego County including diverse and underserved communities, on May 6th, the Board of Supervisors approved up to $2.75 million in total funding , with $2.25 million in ongoing annual investments , to launch and sustain everything from an artist grant program, to investments in the Black Arts and Culture District, to an artist space grant program and a binational creative economy investment and artist in residence program.

The proposal titled "Investing in Arts, Culture, and Creative Opportunity for All," was authored by Board Chair Terra Lawson-Remer and Board Vice Chair Monica Montgomery Steppe.

“Diversity makes the art world go round in San Diego County and that is what the goal of this program is,” said Board Chair Terra LawsonRemer. “This is an historic investment in the arts and a big boost to our creative economy.”

San Diego County’s arts and culture ecosystem is at a critical moment. After several years of significant disruption and recovery, it is now facing a federal government that is pulling back from its long-standing support for the arts, contributing to a broader contraction in public investment.

Key components of the proposed initiative include:

Artist Grant Program ($1 million annually): Direct, low-barrier funding for individual artists, prioritizing underserved communities and supporting both emerging and established creatives.

Artist-in-Residence Program ($250,000 annually): Placement of local artists within County departments to address public challenges through creative, community-informed approaches.

Artist Space Grant Program ($500,000 annually): Expanding access to affordable creative spaces and activating County-owned properties for public arts programming.

Binational Creative Economy Investment

($250,000 annually): Strengthening crossborder arts and cultural collaboration in the San Diego–Baja California region.

Arts and Cultural District Designation Program: Formal recognition and support for culturally rich areas across the County, with a focus on historically underfunded communities.

Black Arts and Culture District Investment

($500,000 one-time): Supporting infrastructure, programming, and economic development in a key cultural hub.

The initiative also includes efforts to leverage philanthropic partnerships, advocate for expanded arts funding, and establish the County as a designated Local Arts Agency through the California Arts Council.

County Approves Expansion of “No Shots Fired” Violence Prevention Program in Spring Valley

Last week, the San Diego County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a $250,000 annual investment to expand the No Shots Fired (NSF) program in Spring Valley. The new investment advances efforts to address one of the region’s most urgent and costly public safety challenges. Gun violence continues to cost San Diego County taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars annually and disproportionately impacts

Black and Latino communities.

As part of the approved action, the Board authorized the County’s Department of Purchasing and Contracting to enter negotiations with Shaphat Outreach, the community-based organization that leads the NSF program. Pending successful negotiations, the County will award a contract for an initial one-year term, with up to five additional one-year options and a potential six-month extension.

Originally launched in 2021 in partnership with the City of San Diego, the No Shots Fired program has demonstrated measurable success through proactive, community-centered approaches. The program provides:

• R apid response to shooting incidents to prevent retaliation

• M entorship and wraparound services for individuals at high risk of violence

• Gang conflict mediation and disruption

• C ognitive behavioral therapy-based group sessions

• Community engagement and violence prevention campaigns

Read more about the proposal at SanDiegoCounty.gov.

The Reality of Financial Emergencies

Why Access to Responsible Lending Matters

By April D. Lee

Courtesy of BlackPressUSA

Ab roken transmission, surprise medical bill, job loss, or urgent home repair can change a family’s budget in one day. Many people plan carefully, yet one crisis can still place pressure on rent, food, utilities, and transportation. Savings are the first line of defense, but not every household has enough cash ready when life turns stressful.

fair access, fair treatment, and compliance with consumer protection laws as key parts of responsible credit. A responsible lender should make the loan easier to understand before a borrower commits. The borrower should know:

• Total amount borrowed

Responsible borrowing can help people solve an urgent problem without creating a larger one. Better access to fair loans gives consumers room to compare terms, review payments, and avoid rushed decisions. In a crisis, that kind of structure can protect both short-term stability and long-term financial health.

What Qualifies as a Financial Emergency?

A financial emergency is an urgent money problem that affects basic needs, safety, health, housing, or income. Common examples include:

• Major car repair

• Sudden job loss

• Emergency travel

• Medical expense

• Funeral cost

• Needed home repair

Routine bills are not usually emergencies. Emergencies are different because they are unexpected, time-sensitive and hard to delay.

A strong response starts with sorting the problem by urgency. Ask whether the expense protects:

• Housing

• Health

• Transportation

• Income

• B asic family needs

A car repair may be urgent if the vehicle is needed for work. A medical bill may need fast attention if care, medication, or treatment is at risk.

A utility issue may become urgent if service is disconnected. Clear priorities make managing unexpected expenses less overwhelming.

How Can Responsible Lending Help During an Emergency?

Responsible lending can help when a person needs money fast but still needs clear terms and a realistic repayment path.Federal lending principles for small-dollar loans point to

• Payment amount

• Payment dates

• Fees and interest

• Repayment length

• Late-payment rules

Building Stronger Financial Support Systems

Strong financial support systems lower the chance that one expense becomes a longterm setback. Families can begin with simple steps that create more control.

Start by listing essential monthly costs.

Include:

• Housing

• Utilities

• Food

• Transportation

• Insurance

• Minimum debt payments

• Childcare

Then set a realistic emergency savings goal based on those needs. Helpful steps include:

• Keep emergency money separate from regular spending money.

• Automate savings when possible.

• R eview insurance coverage each year.

• Track upcoming bills before they become urgent.

• C ompare loan terms before borrowing.

• Ask about hardship programs early.

Warning Signs of Unsafe Emergency Borrowing

Not every lending option supports long-term stability. Some offers can look helpful at first, but create deeper pressure later.

Warning signs include:

• Vague fees

• Unclear payment schedules

• Pressure to sign fast

• Promises without written terms

• Payments that do not fit the budget Borrowers should slow down when a lend -

INTERNATIONAL

This AI Artist Wants

By Sam Peters

Around the African continent, there is a saying: “When an elder dies, a library burns to the ground.” For Nigerian artist and filmmaker Malik Afegbua, that loss is not just a metaphor. “I don’t know what my great-grandfather looks like,” he told CNN. “I don’t have stories about him.”

“There is no data, there is no library,” he said. Afegbua has launched LegacyLink, a project that hopes to not just preserve the experiences and lives of elders around the continent, but make them “live forever,” he says. He has been interviewing elders about their lives, recording their stories, capturing videos and making 3D scans of their family heirlooms, like masks and drums. With this data, he hopes to make “digital twins” of the elders and present them as holographic displays in public areas, like airports, where people

Why Most Businesses Don’t Realize They’re Underinsured Until It’s Too Late

By BlackPressUSA

From operational changes to rising costs, there are many ways a once-foolproof policy can become outdated. That’s why consistent updates and reassessments are so essential for ensuring proper and thorough coverage. By doing this, you can avoid becoming vulnerable at the worst possible moment.

Why Is There a Growing Problem of Underinsurance in Modern Businesses?

You may have the right type of insurance, but that doesn’t always mean the policy itself can keep up with a company’s true risks and assets. As such, it’s often all too easy for organizations to underestimate their business insurance risks.

Instead of assuming that your current plan can cover most crucial scenarios, it’s better to double-check on a regular basis. The following are just a handful of aspects that can add new risks and age policies that weren’t made to handle these kinds of risks:

• New services

• Digital tools

• Remote work

• Global supply chains

Inflation isn’t something that should go ignored, either. The replacement cost for a given piece of property or equipment, for instance, can grow out of proportion to your old plan if it isn’t updated. By being underinsured, you could face partial denial of claims or paltry payouts. You may even have to deal with the exclusion of entire categories of loss. From that point, the situation can spiral into financial strain, operational disruption, and other related issues.

What Are the Most Common Enterprise Coverage Pitfalls?

When structuring your insurance coverage, you should always be mindful of enterprise coverage pitfalls, such as undervaluing your physical assets. Whether the evaluation is outdated or simply inaccurate, this can cause businesses to pay sizable out-of-pocket costs after a potential loss.

There’s the pitfall of policy stagnation. There’s no such thing as an evergreen insurance policy. It can be easy to forget about updating your policy, but this is a crucial step for every business.

We’re now living in times where cyber risks affect all businesses, whether they’re huge corporations or small mom-and-pop joints. The following can lead to massive liabilities, yet many policies lack in this area or ignore it altogether:

• Data breaches

• Ransomware attacks

• System failures

There’s also the matter of business interruption insurance. You should take a closer look at your policy and decide if the coverage limits truly reflect the cost of possible downtime. The last thing you’d want is to leave yourself, your colleagues, and your stakeholders undercompensated during critical recovery periods.

How Can Companies Avoid Underinsurance Before It’s Too Late?

Don’t think of insurance as a one-time setup. Instead, think of it as a contract that, in a sense, expires and needs regular updating.

Consistent insurance audits should be done alongside other types of reviews so that you can pinpoint outdated assumptions and fix any discrepancies.

Don’t underestimate the power of scenario planning. Considering the worst-case sce -

can speak with them, using AI to bring their responses to life.

The final displays will feel “like someone is standing in front of you, having a conversation with you,” Afegbua said. Users would be able to ask the digital elders a question about their lives and experiences, with AI generating a response based on Afegbua’s interviews with that person. He also plans to create an online chatbot, to make the project as accessible as possible.

The initiative is still in an early phase. Afegbua said that he has interviewed 15 people in Nigeria, with 30 more interviews planned, branching out to Kenya and Cameroon. His aim is to have interviewed 1,000 people by 2028.

He wants the final project to be available in as many languages as possible and says that he is relying on human translations as “AI does not understand certain languages, or what certain

nuances might mean.”

Initially, some of his subjects were hesitant, he said. When he went to interview one group in Ikorodu, Lagos State, they told Afegbua that their ancestors had said to never share these stories.

Afegbua went with a slideshow to explain the concept to the elders, and he said after showing it to them, “they were excited, they were intrigued, they want to learn.”

He introduced the elders to large language models “to help them understand how AI can assist with storytelling, memory recall, and structuring ideas.

He also showed them how AI can be used with photos, videos and audio recordings from their phones to help “refine stories, generate transcripts, expand memories into written narratives, or structure content in ways that could be shared more broadly.”

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGAL NOTICES

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS

Request for Proposals (RFP)

Program Management Services for SANDAG’s Program Project Management (PPM) Department Solicitation No.: SOL1055112 CIP: TBD at Task Order level Federal Aid Project No.: TBD at Task Order level

The San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG) is seeking consultants to assist SANDAG’s Program Project Management (PPM) department during the project delivery process across all phases. The Program Management services team will provide professional and technical assistance and reviews as directed by PPM; participate in relevant project meetings; provide project control and administration support including scope, cost, schedule, risk, quality, and change management.

The Program Management Services team will assist in the development and maintenance of various reporting tools including, but not limited to, Excel, PMTools (internal project database), SharePoint lists and reports, and business intelligence reports (MS, BI, or Tableau).

The Program Management Services team will assist PPM in developing policies, guidelines, processes, tools and templates, and training support. They will provide as-needed training related to project and program management.

There is no DBE goal for this project.

The Optional Pre-Proposal Meeting will be held virtually via Microsoft Teams on May 12, 2026, from 9:00 A.M. to 10:00 A.M. PST/PDT. The deadline for electronic Proposal submittal is June 5, 2026, by 5:00 P.M. PST/PDT, unless otherwise stated in an addendum.

A copy of the solicitation documents and any communications or addenda can be accessed via www.bidnetdirect.com/sandag.

This business is conducted by: A Married Couple

The first day of business was: 05/07/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jorge Perpuly 3232 Euclid Ave. San Diego, CA 92105

Verenice Nava Chora 3232 Euclid Ave. San Diego, CA 92105

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 07, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 07, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010264

Fictitious business name(s): Steal And Escape 2602 Transportation Ave Suite B National City, CA 91950 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 01/01/2025

Santee, CA 92071

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 04, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 04, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010266

Fictitious business name(s): Dream Big CA Consultant 2401 Kathleen Pl San Diego, CA 92105 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 12/05/2020

This business is hereby registered by the following: Craig C. Allen 2401 Kathleen Pl San Diego, CA 92105

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 06, 2026

May 04, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009968

Fictitious business name(s): Soluna House 8272 Gilman Dr. Unit 21 La Jolla, CA 92037 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jovana Tvrdisic 8272 Gilman Dr. Unit 21 La Jolla, CA 92037

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 04, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 04, 2031 05/07, 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010017

The San

CITY OF SAN DIEGO

GENERAL COUNSEL – COMMISSION ON POLICE PRACTICES

Salary: $185,000- $185,00.00

Closing Date: May 25, 2026

The City of San Diego invites qualified candidates to apply for the General Counsel position with the Commission on Police Practices (OCPP). Under the supervision and guidance of the Executive Director, the General Counsel advises the Commission and its staff on legal matters related to Commission governance, including operations, processes, and procedures. The position also advises the Commission and its staff on the Ralph M. Brown Act, California Public Records Act, the Public Safety Officers Procedural Bill of Rights Act, Commission procedures, general parliamentary procedure, and conflicts-of-interest. General Counsel also assists with the development and implementation of the Commission’s operational policies, procedures, and programs.

To learn more and apply, visit: https://jobs.sandiego.gov/job/General-Counsel-CA/1387763900/

This fictitious business name will expire on May 05, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009647 Fictitious business name(s): Oceans Rise Human Resources 3400 Cottage Way, Ste G2 #34972 Sacramento, CA 95825 County of Sacramento This business is conducted by:

Liability Company Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Alabaster Jar Human Resources LLC 3400 Cottage Way, Ste G2 #34972 Sacramento, CA 95825 State of Incorporation/ Organization California This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 29, 2026 This fictitious business name will expire on April 29, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04 ---------------------------------

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010324

Fictitious business name(s): El Taller del Sabor 27043 CA-78 Ramona, CA 92065 County of San Diego

This business is hereby registered by the following: Red Eye Gamers LLC 1146 Georgia Street Imperial Beach, CA 91932 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 06, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 06, 2031

05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010314

Fictitious business name(s): Chula Chamoy Candy Co.

207 E 1st Street Unit A National City, CA 91950 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Jessica Hernandez

207 E 1st Street Unit A National City, CA 91950

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 07, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 07, 2031

05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009801

Fictitious business name(s): Care Calls Collective

502 Anita St. Spc 82 Chula Vista, CA 91911 County of San Diego

750 3rd Ave. #2245 Chula Vista, CA 91912

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Danyrea Charise Megginson

750 3rd Ave. #2245 Chula Vista, CA 91912

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 30, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 30, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009980

Fictitious business name(s): Earthbound Roast & Brew 9628 Hume Rd. Santee, CA 92071 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

This fictitious business name will expire on May 06, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2026-9010090

Fictitious business name(s): Manzor Cab 11321 E. San Raphael Driveway San Diego, CA 92130 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Abdirisak Abdillahi Mohamed 11321 E. San Raphael Driveway San Diego, CA 92130

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 05, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 05, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9007839

Fictitious business name(s): Viaja Con Cesar Y Montserrat

Travel With Cesar And Montserrat

745 Paso De Lux 120 Chula Vista, CA 91911 County of San Diego

591 Telegraph Canyon Rd Chula Vista, CA 91910

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 03/01/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Synergy For Wellness LLC 591 Telegraph Canyon Rd 646 Chula Vista, CA 91910 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 08, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 08, 2031

05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010004

Fictitious business name(s): Don Ellis Logistics

Desert Line Express

3281 College Pl #304

Lemon Grove, CA 91945 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual The first day of business was: 05/03/2026 This business is hereby registered by the following: Don Ellis Mckenzie II 3281 College Pl #304 Lemon Grove, CA 91945

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 04, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on

Fictitious business name(s): Osman's Auto Detailing 9625 Mission George Rd Ste B2-361 Santee, CA 92071 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Mohamed Osman 9927 Sierra Madre Rd Spring Valley, CA 91977

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 04, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 04, 2031 05/07, 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009827

Fictitious business name(s): Target Auto Body&Paint

Coastal Drive

3006 Barnett Ave San Diego, CA 92110

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 05/18/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Target Auto Body Inc 3006 Barnett Ave San Diego, CA 92110

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 01, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 01, 2031 05/07, 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009581

Fictitious business name(s): 1StopSmokeShop 3002 Barnett Ave Suite 2 San Diego, CA 92110

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 09/07/2016

This business is hereby registered by the following: 1StopSmokeShop 3002 Barnett Ave Suite 2 San Diego, CA 92110

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 29, 2026

This fictitious business name

FICTITIOUS

05/21, 05/28

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009166

Fictitious business name(s): F A Cab 6415 Spear St San Diego, CA 92120 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual The first day of business was: 04/23/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Ahmed Farah Hassan 6415 Spear St San Diego, CA 92120

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 23, 2026 This fictitious business name will expire on April 23, 2031 05/07, 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009604

Fictitious business name(s): SiteBoostMo 4831 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, Apt 404A San Diego, CA 92117

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Maryna Oznobishyna 4831 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, Apt 404A San Diego, CA 92117

This statement was

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009329

This

Federal Blvd Lemon Grove, CA 91945 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 04/04/2024 This business is hereby registered by the following: The Black C.R.E.E.D Institute of America Inc. 6904 Federal Blvd

619 Emerald 103 El Cajon, CA 92020

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 14, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 14, 2031

04/30, 05/07, 05/14, 05/21

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9008893

Fictitious business name(s): SUNSTR 5032 Rockford Dr. San Diego, CA 92115 County of San Diego 92 Haystack Lane Snowmass, CO 81654

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Beckett Frederick Brennan 92 Haystack Lane Snowmass, CO 81654

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 21, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 21, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9008243

Fictitious business name(s): Cornerstone Real Estate Team 1420 Kettner Blvd Ste 100 San Diego, CA 92101 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual

The first day of business was: 08/28/2020

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jameel Batshon 3583 Milbridge Court Dublin, CA 94568-8850 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 14, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 14, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9008001

Fictitious business name(s):

Simply Lit & Company

5211 Beachfront Cove, 7 San Diego, CA 92154 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Patricia L. Turner

5211 Beachfront Cove, 7 San Diego, CA 92154

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 09, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 09, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005500

Fictitious business name(s): The Cart Experience

4751 Windsurf Way #346 San Diego, CA 92154 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005332

Fictitious business name(s): Harvest Moon Gov Solutions 2920 Briarwood Rd. Unit I-5 Bonita, CA 91902

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Harvest Moon Investment Holdings LLC 1603 Capitol Ave. Ste 415 322770 Cheyenne, WY 82001

State of Incorporation/ Organization

Wyoming

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 09, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 09, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9008461

Fictitious business name(s): Gallardo's Auto Body 4326 Euclid Ave. San Diego, CA 92115 County of San Diego

2129 D Ave. #204 National City, CA 91950

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jose Gallardo Rosales 2129 D Ave. #204 National City, CA 91950

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 15, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 15, 2031

04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9008437

Fictitious business name(s): AAA Plumbing 2324 Grove Avenue Apt. 12 San Diego, CA 92154

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 04/15/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Arturo Andres Anaya-Varela 2324 Grove Avenue Apt. 12 San Diego, CA 92154

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 15, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 15, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9008383

Fictitious business name(s): Val's Empowerment Village 9363 Broadview San Diego, CA 92123 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Prince Graham 9363 Broadview San Diego, CA 92123

NAME STATEMENT

2026-9007223

Fictitious business name(s): Serrano Bookkeeping 2535 Kettner Blvd, Unit 3A1 San Diego, CA 92101

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 05/01/2014

This business is hereby registered by the following: Capital Stewardship Inc 5681 Marne Ave San Diego, CA 92120

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 30, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 30, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9006412

Fictitious business name(s): Ash Barber Studio 8127 La Mesa Blvd La Mesa, CA 91942

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 03/19/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Ashor Isreal 8127 La Mesa Blvd. El Cajon, CA 91942

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 19, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 19, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

STATEMENT OF ABANDONMENT OF USE OF FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME

2026-9008506

Fictitious business name(s) to be abandoned:

Eclipse San Diego Located at: 3415 Citrus Street Lemon Grove, CA 91945

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The Fictitious business name referred to above was filed in San Diego County on: 04/02/2026 and assigned File no. 2026-9007404

The fictitious business name is being abandoned by: Tuan Corey Lee 3415 Citrus Street Lemon Grove, CA 91945

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County April 16, 2026 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Hall of Justice - Central Division Case Number 26CU022568C

Petitioner or Attorney: Jamal Bernard Shivers

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner

Jamal Bernard Shivers filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no ti6mely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: June 23, 2026

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no ti6mely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera

PROPOSED NAME: Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera [first] [middle] [last]

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING a. Date: June 10, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no ti6mely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

Petitioner or Attorney: Christopher Matthew Mabry

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Christopher Matthew Mabry, Ebony LaShay Killebrew filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Christopher Matthew Mabry

PROPOSED NAME: Christopher Matthew Mavry

b. PRESENT NAME: Ebony LaShay Killebrew

PROPOSED

file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

court.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no ti6mely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner. To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name

An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Nour Elgezawi PO Box 16095 San Diego, CA 92176

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 10, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 10, 2031

04/30, 05/07, 05/14, 05/21

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9008280

Fictitious business name(s): Chelito Janitor Cleaning 619 Emerald 103

This business is hereby registered by the following: Tamika Cherri Herriott

4751 Windsurf Way #346 San Diego, CA 92154

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 10, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 10, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9008507

Fictitious business name(s): Eclipse Films Etc

3415 Citrus Street Lemon Grove, CA 91945

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 04/15/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Tuan Corey Lee

3415 Citrus Street Lemon Grove, CA 91945

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 16, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 16, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 15, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 15, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9008360

Fictitious business name(s): Sam The Concrete Man San Diego East 10973 Explorer Rd. La Mesa, CA 91941

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: GGG Builds LLC 10973 Explorer Rd. La Mesa, CA 91941

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 14, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 14, 2031 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

a. PRESENT NAME: Jamal Bernard Shivers

PROPOSED NAME: Jamal Bernard Jameson

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: June 16, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-my-

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 1100 Union St. San Diego, CA 92101 Central Division Case Number 26CU024181C

Petitioner or Attorney: Izrael Isaia Cruz Milan

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Izrael Isaia Cruz Milan

filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Izrael Isaia Cruz Milan

PROPOSED NAME: Izrael Isaia Diaz Milan

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 1100 Union St. San Diego, CA 92101 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04 SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Hall of Justice Courthouse Case Number 26CU012057C

Petitioner or Attorney: Juanita Mae Whetstone Rivera AKA Jaunita Nettles AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Juanita Mae Whetstone Rivera AKA Jaunita Nettles AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Juanita Mae Whetstone Rivera AKA Jaunita Nettles

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court. The

Efigenia Morga Figueroa

specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

04/30, 05/07, 05/14, 05/21

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Case Number

26CU021576C

Petitioner or Attorney:

Angelica Romanovna Gallego

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Angelica Romanovna Gallego filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Angelica Romanovna Gallego

PROPOSED NAME: Angelica Diana Gallego

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: June 10, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M.

Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no ti6mely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate

(JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a

hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 04/30, 05/07, 05/14, 05/21

SUMMONS (Citation Judicial)

NOTICE TO DEFENDANT (Aviso al demandado): Thomas M. Gonzalez; and DOES 1 through 10, inclusive

YOU ARE BEING SUED BY PLAINTIFF (Lo esta demandado el demandante): 1205 Pacific Highway 2505, LLC

NOTICE! You have been sued. The court may decide against you without your being heard unless you respond within 30 days. Read the information below.

You have 30 CALENDAR DAYS after this summons and legal papers are served on you to file a written response at this court and have a copy served on the plaintiff. A letter or phone call will not protect you. Your written response must be in proper legal form if you want the court to hear your case. There may be a court form that you can use for your response. You can find these court forms and more information at the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courtinfo.ca.gov/selfhelp), your county law library, or the courthouse nearest you. If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the court clerk for a fee waiver form. If you do not file your response on time, you may lose the case by default, and your wages, money, and property may be taken without further warning from the court.

There are other legal requirements. You may want to call an attorney right away. If you do not know an attorney, you may want to call an attorney referral service. If you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for free legal services from a nonprofit legal services program. You can locate these nonprofit groups at the California Legal Services Web site (www.lawhelpcalifornia.org), the California Courts Online Self-Help Center (www. courtinto.ca.gov/selfhelp), or by contacting your local court or county bar association. NOTE: The court has a statutory lien for waived fees and costs on any settlement or arbitration award of $10,000 or more in a civil case. The court's lien must be paid before the court will dismiss the case.

¡AVISO! Lo han demandado. Si no responde dentro de 30 dias, la corte puede decidir en su contra sin escuchar su versión. Lea la información a continuación.

Tiene 30 DIAS DE CALENDARIO después de que le entreguen esta citación y papeles legales para presentar una respuesta por escrito en esta corte y hacer que se entregue una copia al demandante. Una carta o una llamada telefónica no lo protegen. Su respuesta por escrito tiene que estar en formato legal correcto si desea que procesen su caso en la corte. Es posible que haya un formulario que usted pueda usar para su respuesta. Puede encontrar estos formularios de la corte y más información en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www.sucorte. ca.gov), en la biblioteca de

leyes de su condado o en la corte que le quede más cerca. Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretano de la corte que le de un formulario de exención de pago de cuotas. Si no presenta su respuesta a tiempo, puede perder el caso por incumplimiento y la corte le podra quitar su sueldo, dinero y bienes sin mas advertencia. Hay otros requisitos legales. Es recomendable que llame a un abogado inmediatamente. Si no conoce a un abogado, puede llamar a un servicio de remisión a abogados. Si no puede pagar a un abogado, es posible que cumpla con los requisitos para obtener servicios legales gratuitos de un programa de servicios legales sin fines de lucro. Puede encontrar estos grupos sin fines de lucro en el sitio web de Calitornia Legal Services, (www. lawhelpcalifornia.org), en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California, (www. sucorte.ca.gov) o poniéndose en contacto con la corte o el colegio de abogados locales. AVISO: Por ley, la corte tiene derecho a reclamar las cuotas y los costos exentos por imponer un gravamen sobre cualquier recuperación de $10,000 o más de valor recibida mediante un acuerdo o una concesión de arbitraje en un caso de derecho civil. Tiene que pagar el gravamen de la corte antes de que la corte pueda desechar el caso.

Case Number: 25CL020314C

The name and address of the court is (El nombre y direccion de la corte es): Hall of Justice Courthouse 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

The name, address, and telephone number of plaintiff 's attorney, or plaintiff without an attorney, is: (El nombre, la direccion y el numero de telefono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante que no tiene abogado, es): John W. Zyrd 292562 402 West Broadway Suite 400 San Diego, CA 92101 (619) 955-0241

DATE (Fecha): 05/01/2025

Clerk By: G. Lopez Deputy 04/23, 04/30, 05/07, 05/14

NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF V'Ctorea Ja'Niese Sanders

Case Number: 26PE001148C

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate or both, of V'Ctorea Ja'Niese Sanders

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Angela Joyce Turner in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego.

The Petition for Probate requests that Angela Joyce Turner be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The Petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows:

San Diego, CA 92101 Central -Probate Division

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250.

A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

Petitioner: Angela Joyce Turner 6231 Skyline Drive San Diego, CA 92114 (619) 317-3227 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

BLACK HISTORY

1913

CLARA STANTON JONES IS BORN

On this day in 1913, librarian and educator Clara Stanton Jones was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She became the first Black person and first woman to serve as director of the Detroit Public Library system in 1970 and made history as the first Black president of the American Library Association in 1976. Throughout her distinguished career, Jones championed literacy, community outreach, and expanded library services for disadvantaged communities.

1967

THE NEGRO ENSEMBLE COMPANY IS CREATED

On this day in 1967, the Negro Ensemble Company was officially established in New York City. Formed by playwright Douglas Turner, producer Robert Hooks, and theater manager Gerald Krone, the NEC created opportunities for Black playwrights and performers often excluded from mainstream theater. Since its founding, the NEC has produced more than two hundred new plays and provided a home for thousands of cast and crew members, many of whom have gone on to become household names.

ARTICLE CONTINUATION lending:

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er avoids direct questions. A safe borrowing decision should answer three questions:

• Can the expense wait?

• Is there a lower-cost option?

• Can the household repay without missing essentials?

What Should Someone Do Before Applying for an Emergency Loan?

Review the full expense first. Confirm the exact amount needed, the deadline, and whether any part can be delayed, reduced, or covered another way.

Then review:

• Income

• Bills

• Current debts

A borrower should know the highest payment they can afford before comparing lenders.

How Can Borrowers Compare Emergency Lending Options?

Borrowers should compare more than approval speed.

Review:

underinsured :

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narios, such as the following, can help you deal with real-world challenges better:

• Natural disasters

• Lawsuits

• Cyberattacks

How Do Professionals Work to Close Coverage Gaps?

Trying to assess your insurance policy on your own can lead to overlooked risks. With professional advisors, you can home in on weaknesses and fine-tune the policy so it satisfies all your potential needs.

Customized coverage offers an undeniable advantage over generic or one-size-fits-all plans. Trusted advisors can evaluate everything from operations and assets to

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The interviews initially focused on “normal life,” he said, before he began to ask about their individual experiences, to find out “what really happened in a certain time.”

Afegbua said he had to be careful around sensitive topics like the Nigerian Civil War (from 1967 to 1970).

“The majority were hesitant — some said outright they didn’t want to talk about it,” he recalled. He has plans to “address the war directly” through interviews with people personally affected, but “the trauma is still very present. We never push.”

Bringing back lost cities

Afegbua previously earned international attention from another project focusing on elderly people. In his 2023 work “The Elders Series”, he used AI to generate images of older Africans on the catwalk.

Where LegacyLink aims to preserve the knowledge of living people, Afegbua is also working on a visual project to restore the past — using AI to recreate African heritage sites that have been lost, destroyed, or are no longer accessible.

For the ReMemory project, Afegbua bases his AI recreations on historical records and academic studies. Once

• The interest rate

• Fe es

• Payment amount

• L oan length

• L ate-payment rules

• Total repayment amount

Written terms should be easy to understand. Borrowers should also check whether the lender is licensed in their state.

Fair offers explain costs before the borrower signs. Confusing offers deserve extra caution.

Can Responsible Lending Improve Long-Term Financial Stability?

Responsible borrowing can support stability when used for a clear need and paired with a repayment plan. A borrower may protect income, housing, or transportation during a difficult period.

Long-term stability still requires rebuilding savings after the emergency passes. Budget reviews, automatic transfers, and financial education can help reduce the chance of repeat borrowing.

industry risks and beyond.

How Often Should Business Insurance Be Reviewed?

A detailed review should happen at least once a year to uncover hidden insurance gaps. Other reviews are crucial after any major changes, such as:

• Expansion

• New product or service offerings

• Hiring more employees

• Purchasing significant assets

Remember that economic factors, like inflation, can also affect replacement costs. In situations like this, more frequent evaluations may be needed to maintain one’s coverage.

the work is completed, users will be able to navigate the sites on their phone or computer, as well as through virtual reality.

The idea grew out of a project he did at the Kofar Mata dye pits in Kano, Nigeria, which have been operating for five centuries and made the city famous for its traditional indigo dyed cloth. Insecurity in the region means that some people do not want to go there, Afegbua said, so he made a VR film of the traditional pits, “in case it does die out.”

He first plans to virtually reconstruct the walls of the historical city of Benin. Built between the 7th and 14th centuries, these 18-meter-tall (59 feet) earthworks encircled the city, in present-day Nigeria, running for over 1,200 kilometers (746 miles). Though some sections remain, most of the walls have fallen into disrepair.

Though there are diagrams and descriptions of the walls, there are gaps in the historical records, Afegbua says, but he is trying to get “as close as I can.”

While both projects have a long way to go, they feed into Afegbua’s mission of using AI to “restore languages, artifacts, symbols … so you could actually experience it.”