MARGINALIZED IMPERIALIST
Raphael Studer, born in Switzerland, graduated from Osaka University with a PhD in 2024. He has published articles in various journals, including on the history of transimperial networks of German speakers in Asia and Basel history. He has received a number of Japanese scholarships and was bestowed the 2020 Osaka University Graduate School of Letters Award.
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ISBN I S B N978-3-7965-5497-1 978-3-7965-5497-1
9
783796 554971
Marginalized Imperialist RAPHAEL STUDER
Swiss diplomat Paul Ritter served in Japan in the crucial period between 1892 and 1909 when the country rapidly modernized and became a great power. Based on a wide array of private and public primary sources, this biography explores how Basel-born Ritter perceived this dramatic change and interacted with locals, both suffering and profiting from his bourgeois habitus. Applying the concept of a “global life,” the study demonstrates how individual Swiss and Switzerland as a country were material and ideological accomplices in Western imperialism thanks to a discrete policy of “colonialism without colonies.” The book also covers the years from 1909 until 1917 when Ritter was serving as minister to the US throughout the First World War. In the crucible of anti-German hysteria, the diplomat’s pronounced pro-German attitude proved to be his downfall.
RAPHAEL STUDER
Marginalized Imperialist The Global Life of Swiss Diplomat Paul Ritter (1865–1921)