Bishop Martin CE Primary School
PSHE Subject Overview
2Yr Old
Managing Feelings and Behaviour
Expresses a range of emotions such as happiness, frustration, or sadness through facial expressions, crying, or simple words. Begins to regulate emotions with some adult support but may still have frequent outbursts or tantrums when upset or frustrated. Starts to understand and use simple emotional vocabulary like “sad,” “happy,” or “angry” with guidance. Shows awareness of social expectations, such as beginning to understand when it’s not okay to hit or bite, though these behaviours may still occur.
Making Relationships
Engages in parallel play (playing alongside others but not yet with them) and shows interest in others’ toys or actions. Responds to others with a smile, eye contact, or simple words, especially in familiar settings or with familiar adults. Begins to develop basic social interactions, such as imitating actions or sounds made by adults or other children. Shows an understanding of simple social routines, such as saying “bye” or “hello” and using basic manners.
Managing Feelings and Behaviour
Expresses a wider range of emotions with more clarity, such as excitement, sadness, or frustration, and may use words to explain how they feel (e.g., “I’m sad” or “I’m mad”).Begins to show more control over emotional responses, calming down after being upset with some support from adults. Starts to recognise and label basic emotions in others (e.g., “Mummy sad” or “He’s happy”). Shows more empathy, offering comfort to a peer who is upset by giving them a toy or a hug.
Making Relationships
Engages in simple turn-taking during play, although still needing reminders or help with sharing. Forms stronger attachments to key adults and peers, seeking comfort from familiar people when upset. Shows interest in playing with others rather than just beside them, copying another child’s actions or talking to a peer about a shared activity. Understands group activities, such as trying to join in with songs or group games.
Managing Feelings and Behaviour
Expresses emotions more effectively, using words or phrases to explain feelings like “I’m happy” or “I’m scared” and using more complex emotional vocabulary. Manages frustration or disappointment with increased self-regulation, such as taking deep breaths or asking for help when upset. Begins to understand more complex feelings and concepts, such as feeling both “happy and scared” at the same time. Begins to recognise when their behaviour is not acceptable (e.g., “No hitting” or “We share the toys”) and may make attempts to correct or apologise when they do something wrong.
Making Relationships
Engages in cooperative play, sharing toys, taking turns, and cooperating with peers in more complex play (e.g., building a tower together). Shows deeper empathy for others’ emotions and may comfort a friend who is upset or help tidy up when asked. Understands social rules and routines, like waiting in line or taking turns during games, although still needing occasional reminders. Forms close friendships with one or two peers and enjoys spending time with them during play.
Nursery
Building Relationships
Begins to show interest in others, engaging in parallel play and occasionally joining in with others during play.
Demonstrates an awareness of others’ feelings, starting to show empathy by offering comfort or acknowledging when others are upset.
Needs some support in initiating and maintaining interactions but begins to enjoy sharing with peers during play.
Self-Regulation
Starts to develop an awareness of their own emotions, with adult guidance, identifying basic feelings such as happy, sad, and angry.
Responds to adult guidance in calming down when upset, although they may still need reminders and support.
Demonstrates the beginnings of impulse control but may struggle to wait for turns or share without adult encouragement.
Reception Self-Regulation Listening and Following Rules
Children will explore and understand their feelings, identify when they may be feeling something, and begin learning how to communicate and cope with their feelings and emotions.
Building Relationships
Special Relationships
Children will explore why families and special people are valuable, understand why it is important to share and develop strategies, see themselves as valuable
Building Relationships
Engages more actively with peers and adults, initiating conversations and play, and showing greater interest in making friendships.
Can show empathy by noticing when peers are sad, offering help, or asking questions to check on how others are feeling.
Demonstrates the ability to engage in cooperative play with others, beginning to share and take turns with minimal prompting.
Self-Regulation
Begins to regulate emotions with greater awareness, using words or simple strategies like deep breathing when upset.
Can start to control impulses and manage feelings of frustration or disappointment with guidance, such as asking for a break or using calming strategies.
Recognizes the importance of waiting for turns and is learning how to cope with delays in getting what they want.
Managing Self Taking on Challenges
Children will understand why we have rules, the importance of persistence and perseverance in the face of challenges, learn how to communicate effectively
Self-Regulation Listening and Following Rules
Children will learn to understand why it is important to be an
Building Relationships
Actively seeks out peers to play with, showing confidence in initiating and maintaining friendships. Can independently express empathy, such as comforting a peer or checking if someone is okay after a disagreement.
Engages in more complex play with others, including role-play and cooperative games, and shows a developing understanding of turn-taking, sharing, and group cooperation.
Self-Regulation
Demonstrates increased control over emotions, able to calm down independently or with minimal adult support when upset.
Begins to recognise and verbalise the causes of their emotions and uses language to express feelings appropriately, such as saying "I am angry because..." Can follow rules and routines with minimal reminders, demonstrating increasing independence and self-awareness in managing behaviour.
Building Relationships
My Family and Friends
Children will learn how we all have different beliefs and celebrations, what characteristics
Managing Self My Wellbeing
Children will learn how to look after their wellbeing through exercise, meditation, a