Scholar's Gazette Volume XXXII - Issue 1

sChool CondUC and Wellness

The Regional Science High School for Region VI assembled a Symposium on Pathways to Wellness together with the theme, “Exploring Holistic Approaches to Weight Management”, September 26, 2024.

The speaker, Mrs. Leah V. Tugade a Registered Nutritionist-Dietitian gave insightful words to the discussion. The symposium was hosted by Winadette V. Dollosa and Kevin Martin R. Guingab.

The Medical Check-Up was assessed by Dr. Iryl Faith V. Bayubay, Dr. IV Darlette V. Ladrido, Dr. Marymil B. Dignadice, Dr. Jeannette F. Ortega, Dr. Hiyas Carter E. Quimpo, Dr. Mary Faith F. Ponsaran, Dr. Alma I. Dela Cruz, Dr. Mary Jean S. Ortega, Dr. Katherine S. Casimero, Dr. Renobelle D. Bieren, and Dr. Rodney Valencia.

The Nestlé Wellness Campus Program: “Empowering Health and Wellness” started off with the opening prayer led by Leanne Beatriz D. Lachica, Grade 12- STEM 2 alongside with the Pambansang Awit and Aklan Hymn by Aliyah Azriel Nain B. Labor, Grade 10-New ton and Rhiann Dal S. Victoria no, Grade 10-Bernoulli.

The Welcome Mes sage was addressed by Mrs. Maria Santia A. Arboleda, School Principal and Begins Wellness Talk by Mrs. Leah V. Tugade, Registered NutrionistDietitian.

on the significance of healthy habits through different modules, which shall be integrated in MAPEH classes.

great Minds think alike

Rotary Club of Kalibo Conducts Wellness Development Session

Gwyn Angelie Roldan

On September 13, 2024, The Rotary Club of Kalibo alongside the Aklan Provincial Human Resource Management Office, organized a wellness development session for the youth, circling around the topic of their welfare and primary key aspects of mental health, held at Rotary Club Kalibo Livelihood and Training Center, Andagao, Kalibo, Aklan.

The said event was participated by selected students by Regional Science

STUDENTS WITH A VISION:

Building a Future of Service and Leadership

In celebration of Linggo ng Kabataan, thirteen students from the Regional Science High School for Region VI have been appointed as the 2024 Aklan Provincial Youth Officers. The appointment was announced on August 8, 2024, and the officials will serve for one year, from the current year’s celebration until the next, in accordance with the Provincial Youth Code of Aklan. The list of officers includes Anna Dominique P. Aba as Provincial Youth Governor, Sabrina Jolie C. Barrientos as Provincial Youth Vice Governor, and Princess Majah Joy Abello as Provincial Youth Senior Youth Board Member. Art Kirby C. Antaran, Shiela Mae F. Peñano, Pratz Lawrence B. Ilejay, Francis Dem B. Gerona, and

Jayson Matthew T. Bejo were named Youth SP Members from the First and Second Districts. Mary Jelenette Carpio was appointed as the Youth Aklan ABC President - Ex-Officio, while Amia Cristina A. Belen, Althea Jasmine Rontale, Leanne Beatriz D. Lachica, and Bianca Grace P. Macabante were named Provincial Youth Department Heads and Chief of Office.

As part of their roles, these youth officers had the opportunity to participate in the week-long Linggo ng Kabataan celebration, where they served as official youth equivalents. The positions of Provincial Youth Department Heads and Chief of Offices are selected by the Provincial Youth Governor, with the consent of the Provincial Youth Sangguniang Panlalawigan members.

School Launches Nestle Wellness Campus Program

Mary Rosebelle Machon

Regional Science High School for Region VI (RSHS-VI) launched its Nestlé Wellness Campus Program on September 27, 2024, alongside the inauguration of its new Covered Court Stage and Basketball Court. The event, which emphasized health and wellness in education, featured a Ribbon Cutting Ceremony led by key officials including Governor Jose Enrique Miraflores, Congressman Carlito S. Marquez, and School Principal Maria Santia I. Arboleda.

The program included speeches, the singing of national anthems, and the oath-taking of MAPEH Club officers. A Dancercise Contest, a “Traditional Poster Making” contest, and the “Best Video Presentation” on healthy habits highlighted the day’s festivities. Additional activities included a Combat Sports demonstration, a raffle draw, and an exhibition basketball game.

The event concluded with closing remarks from Mrs. Claribel D. Almero. The Nestlé Wellness Campus Program is designed to promote physical and mental wellness, encouraging a healthier lifestyle for students and the community.

Studes excel in the first ever Aklan Provincial Wildlife Quiz

High School by Region VI, Aklan Polytheistic College, and Wadeford School. Current President Jojo Meñez, members and former presidents of the Rotary Club were also present in the venue. Present at the event were the core members of the RSHS-VI Interact Club such as Vice President John Paul Delos Santos, Protocol Officer Hiden Talapian, and Grade 11 Representative Kevin Ibardaloza, accompanying them by entry were Jerald Oliveros, Johann Iledan, Rich Teodosio, Mary Rosebelle Machon, Raiza Garcia, and Princess Licerio.

CONVOCATION 2024; Igniting Stars of Tomorrow

Gwyn Angelie Roldan

“Welcome to Sayans, Freshies!”

The Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG) of Regional Science High School for Region VI (RSHS-VI) hosted a Convo cation Program on August 16, 2024, to welcome the new Grade 7 students after a five-year break.

The event, held from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. at the RSHS-VI Covered Court, featured fun games, social interaction, and excitement. With the theme “Rising SayaniStars,” the program aimed to celebrate the students as the newest members of the RSHS-VI family.

It highlighted their journey of overcoming challenges and the limitless potential they hold for the future. The event concluded with the students being inspired to strive for greater heights and achieve success as the rising stars of tomorrow.

At the end of the event, the Aklan Provincial Human Resource Management bid their gratefulness to the club in regard to them being included and is looking forward to more projects in the future. The event aimed to now only provide information but to give comfort, to encourage, to explore outside the youth’s comfort zone, to hone their potential as an individual, to enhance their self-awareness, and boost their confidence and self-esteem.

A Milestone Moment: Scribe Wins Award at PIA6 High Schools Press Conference

Kyle B. Macolbacol, a Grade 11 – STEM 1 student from Regional Science High School for Region VI, earned 2nd place in the Column Writing (Filipino) category during the PIA6 High Schools Press Conference, held on November 28, 2024, at the Iloilo Grand Hotel in Iloilo City.

Macolbacol was among the top 5 high school writers from Region VI who advanced to the finals after an online pre-screening on November 14, 2024. The competition tested participants in various writing categories, including News, Feature, Sports, and Column, in both English and Filipino.

Reflecting on her achievement, Macolbacol said, “The experience was great, I could consider it as one of my core memories as a student journalist. didn’t really expect that much to win but I’m very grateful for bagging second place.”

Her success underscores the commitment of our school in nurturing student talents, with the continuous support of dedicated educators. This recognition further solidifies the school’s reputation as a hub for achievers, showcasing the students’ passion and excellence in various fields beyond academics.

Macolbacol was coached by Ma’am Merly Bustamante, whose guidance played a key role in this remarkable achievement.

03 NEWS SCHOLAR’S GAZETTE

School Releases First Research Publication

DM Tiangson

The Regional Science High School for Region VI has released its first research publication, The Sayantist, created by the Grade 12 - Senior High School (SHS) Batch 2023 on August 14, 2024. This publication showcases the work and contributions of the students, marking an important achievement for the school.

This accomplishment was supported by School Principal II

Mrs. Maria Santia A. Arboleda, SHS Coordinator Dr. Amelia K. Malilay, and Research Coordinator/Adviser Dr. Mikko Jan D. Lopez. Their guidance helped in the research process, along with the leadership of Pag-ambit Research Club Officer

A.Y. 2022-2023 Chairman PJ Paul Santiago from STEM 1. The quality of the publi-

cation was improved by the input of internal and external research experts, panelists, and qualified scientists, who provided feedback and support to the students during their research.

The Sayantist reflects the teamwork of student-researchers, the school administration, and the academic community, showing the school’s focus on promoting research and science communication.

DOST-STII Trains Aklanon Studes through ‘Science Journo Ako’ Workshop

DM Tiangson

The Department of Science and Technology - Science and Technology Information Institute (DOST-STII) conducted the “Science Journo Ako” workshop in Aklan on July 25-26, 2024, at the Ati-Atihan Festival Hotel, Kalibo, Aklan. The event aimed to equip local journalists with skills for creating engaging and impactful science stories across multimedia platforms.

Leashing Victory for Nationals

Venice Melgarejo

Another remarkable accomplishment was made by students from the Regional Science High School for Region VI (RSHS-VI) during the Regional Science and Technology Fair at Guimbal National High School that was held on November 22-24, 2024.

Researchers from different schools of Region 6 gathered together for the 3-day event as they showcase their hard work and innovation, set to show their dedication, persistence, and dignity that they have invested into their projects.

Among the many entries, NEXUS: An Intelligent Pet collar system, ranked first place and is recog nized for the best paper at the event.

School Celebrates Reading Month 2024

Aleah Faye Maravilla

Regional Science High School for Region VI celebrated National Reading Month 2024 on December 3, 2024, at the RSHS-VI Covered Court, bringing together students, teachers, and staff to honor the joy and power of reading. The event featured a series of engaging activities designed to ignite a passion for literacy and foster a love for books and learning. Students from various grade levels participated in performances such as Masining na Pagkukwento, Sabayang Pagbigkas, Reader’s Theater, and Character Impersonation, showcasing their enthusiasm for reading. These activities highlighted the importance of reading in shaping young minds, empowering students to explore new worlds, ideas, and possibilities through books. Throughout the event, the school was transformed into a vibrant hub of literary excitement with storytelling sessions and book displays. National Reading Month at RSHS serves as more than just a celebration; it is a movement aimed at cultivating lifelong readers and thinkers, nurturing curious minds prepared to face new challenges and explore limitless horizons.

This innovative project is an intelligent pet collar designed to help keep pets safe by using advanced technology.

Its team received high praise for their work and earned a spot at the upcoming National Science and Technology Fair, scheduled for February 2025.

However, victory didn’t stop there as SuCoast: Technological Sequestration Approach for Carbon Emission Filtration Towards Blue Carbon Solutions secured second place, giving them recognition for the pride and dedication they have put into their work. Alongside the project on the Anti-Arthritic Potential of Chrysopogon aciculatus Extract, also receiving attention for its promising findings.

Physical Science and Life Science Teams from RSHS-VI also named as top 5 finalists, further showing the talent and potential of the students. Their remarkable accomplishments, along with the guidance of their coaches, set the goal for more success.

The students were guided by their coach, Dr. Mikko Jan T. Lopez, who dedicated countless hours into mentoring and supporting the team through their journey.

As SDO Aklan came in as 1st runner up, the researchers are now turning their focus on the upcoming nationals. This regional fair serves as a stepping stone giving the Sayanista’ strength and providing them with valuable insights as they prepare for the next level.

The two-day workshop began with welcome remarks from Jun Ariolo N. Aguirre, Founder and Publisher of Boracay Island News Network, followed by Hon. Phillip Yerro Kimpo Jr., councilor of the municipality of Kalibo. He delivered a message of support that emphasized the importance of science communication in local communities. The workshop included a lecture on science news and feature writing by Rodolfo P. de Guzman, Chief of the Communication Resources and Production Division at DOST-STII, who discussed methods for making complex topics accessible. Subsequent sessions covered photography and design, led by Rosemarie C. Senora, and social media content creation by Allan Mauro V. Marfal, focusing on effective storytelling and the role of social media.

On the second day, participants applied their skills through a visit to Sunshine’s Breadmart, a local establishment supported by DOST. There, they created social media content to showcase the bakery’s products and its role in the community. This activity allowed them to integrate photography, design, and content creation techniques in a practical setting.

The workshop concluded with presentations from the participants, followed by critiques and feedback from resource speakers. The event demonstrated DOST-STII’s commitment to enhancing science communication at the local level and providing student journalists with tools to engage audiences through traditional and digital media platforms.

School Celebrates Teacher’s Day with A Groove

Nizza Sioco

Honoring a celebratory day on October 4, 2024, RSHS-VI took us to a moment where we recognize and be reminded of celebrating teacher’s day as to honor the ones who are always there for us. With the theme “Back to the Past: Old Retro”, the day started with students and teachers grooving back into the past and dressing up in their best ‘90s outfits.

A salubong tribute was given to formally introduce the amazing teachers of RSHS-VI, along with a performance from students, dancing every rhythm into their hearts.

Games was also played for entertainment, following a distribution of certificates of fun awards and best dressed for this year’s teacher’s day.

“Through every challenge, every lesson, and every stumble, our teachers stand beside us, offering guidance, support, and a reminder that we’re never alone in our journey. They don’t just teach from books or modules they teach from the heart, making sure we never feel lost along the way”. RSHS-VI Bulletin said on their Facebook post.

It doesn’t end there, as students of RSHS-VI, didn’t let the day pass without celebrating and surprising their teachers on the special day. It was indeed a day filled with fun, laughter and gratitude.

SCHOLAR’S GAZETTE

BIRDS OF PREY: A Wounded Title

As the constitution states, the Philippines has six national symbols, one of which is currently on the verge of extinction. As of 2024, the Philippine eagle remains to be listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) with an estimated number of only 400 pairs left in the wild. The most recent Philippine eagle-killing case occurred on the afternoon of July 8, 2024, when the Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF) received a report about a Philippine Eagle with a gunshot wound. These majestic creatures’ existence proves to be incessantly threatened by mankind and its pursuits.

The Philippine eagle should be protected from destructive human activities whether they may be intentionally or involuntarily lethal for the bird.

There is a need for Philippine eagles in terms of environmental prowess as well as the safety of humans. According to the Biodiversity Management Bureau, these raptors regulate the population of smaller animals that can pose danger to humans, and cause damage to agricultural crops. They improve Filipinos’ lifestyles through the protection of mankind, and by preserving their livelihood and agricultural endeavors.

In addition to this, the Philippine eagle is not only responsible for the elimination of vicious predators but the preservation of certain prey. According to The Peregrine Fund, Philippine eagles play the role of umbrella species. This implies that they provide

protection for plants and animals that thrive in their habitat. Regardless of being apex predators, they do not hinder the biodiversity and richness of forests.

The notion of enhanced protection measures for the Philippine eagle would allow job opportunities to arise. According to the Philippine Eagle Foundation, marginalized communities could gain a profit source if they were to ensure the Philippine eagles’ safety. Considering that these communities are identified as victims of discrimination and exclusion, being given the opportunity to tend to a national treasure would grant them the role in society they lacked.

Other than the necessity of Philippine eagles in a rational manner, their extinction would be impractical for the country’s culture and heritage. In 1995, the Philippine eagle was declared the national bird by then-President Fidel Ramos and has been represented in the cultural artifacts of indigenous groups. In 2005, it was the official mascot for the Southeast Asian Games. In 2022, the new P1000 polymer banknotes were disseminated, featuring the Philippine Eagle. Taking note of the bird’s contribution in history, there is no viable point in its extinction by human activity.

Most importantly, the endangerment of Philippine eagles is not a lone standing concern. The subject holds major underlying issues. According to the Philippine Eagle Foundation, the reasons behind Philippine eagles straying from their hunting grounds and heading towards human settlements and their

livestock are deforestation, upland farming, and forest encroachment. This indicates that the frequency of human-eagle interaction is directly related to destruction of habitat. The increase of Philippine eagle-killing cases equals to an increase in alleged forest degradation. The treatment received by these national figures is not justifiable. There are evident ways in preventing barbaric incidents from occurring. First, hunters should resort to lead-free, non-toxic ammunition. If an instance that requires self-defense occurs, a non-lethal option must be accessible. Second, animals that serve as prey to the Philippine eagle (such as monkeys and civets) should be protected. Finally, their remaining nesting sites must not be disrupted at all costs.

These national figures bring great pride and even uplift the Philippine’s global standing in terms of

SCHOLAR’S GAZETTE

Under Siege

By: DM N. Tiangson

Thirty-nine state universities and colleges (SUCs), led by Kabataan Partylist, are urging Congress to reinstate a P14.481 billion budget cut that could severely impact accessible education in 2025. On September 17, 2024, the SUC presidents signed a unity statement and met with the House appropriations committee to demand the restoration of over a tenth of their 2024 budget.

Education is a fundamental right and an investment in the future. A nation that claims to prioritize education while jeopardizing the very institutions that provide it is a hypocrite. With such drastic cuts in education budget, we will not be surprised if the future of the Filipino learners will go to the dogs. The proposed P14.48 billion budget cut for 2025 is an insult to the country’s commitment to providing accessible, quality education for all. To sacrifice it for short-term financial balancing risks weakening the nation’s long-term development.The proposed budget cuts could severely impact state universities’ ability to maintain and develop essential infrastructure. For example, the University of the Philippines will receive only P202.529 million for infrastructure in 2025, a 93.5% decrease from the previous year’s P3.097 billion. The significant reduction in funding jeopardizes the construction and maintenance of essential facilities such as classrooms, laboratories, and dormitories, which are necessary to provide a conducive learning environment for students. If state universities cannot invest in these spaces, the quality of education will suffer, and students will be deprived of essential resources to support their academic growth. Reducing funding for State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in the Philippines worsens issues like large class sizes and insufficient resources, as noted by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS). These cuts threaten educational quality, particularly for low-income families reliant on affordable education, and exacerbate challenges such as overcrowded classrooms and deteriorating infrastructure. Education is not a mere expense; it is an investment in the nation’s future. The Philippines has long recognized the transformative power of education, but this proposed budget cut risks reversing that progress. Instead, it gives more of the budget pie to the military, with P285.690 billion. Lawmakers must understand that cutting the budget for state universities and colleges today will cost the nation tomorrow. A well-educated resident leads to a more skilled workforce, a more informed citizenry, and a stronger economy. Some may argue that these cuts are necessary to balance the national budget amidst rising fiscal pressures. We must address our foreign debt of 7.6 trillion as of June 2024 to reinforce our financial stability. They may claim that the government must prioritize urgent expenditures in sectors like health, defense, and infrastructure, especially given the challenges posed by the global economy. However, this viewpoint fails to recognize that education is the backbone of a country’s long-term growth and stability. Cutting funding for education is a shortsighted solution that will create more problems down the road, heavily affecting over 28 million Filipino learners from elementary to college.

Confronting Dengue: Strengthening Control, Awareness, and Healthcare

By: Haleeya Nicole S. Augustin

Dengue, otherwise known as break-bone fever, is a viral infection transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. It is more common in tropical and subtropical climates in countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. Data from the Department of Health (DOH) revealed that 51 deaths have been recorded this year out of 20,814 reported cases from January 1 to August 31. This represents a 264 percent increase compared to the 5,711 cases and 25 deaths recorded during the same period in 2023. This surge, fueled by seasonal rains and poor mosquito control, poses a serious threat to public health and the capacity of local healthcare systems to respond effectively. In light of this situation, it’s clear that better mosquito control, enhanced public awareness, and stronger healthcare preparedness are needed to prevent future outbreaks.

The rising number of dengue cases in Western Visayas is putting extreme pressure on local healthcare facilities, which are struggling to accommodate the flow of patients, especially those with severe complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever. According to the Manila Standard, hospitals in the region are operating at a utilization rate of around 70-72%, and there has been a significant increase in cases and facilities compared to previous years. For example, in provinces like Aklan, the surge has stretched healthcare resources thin, making it difficult to provide immediate treatment. This strain risks not only the system but also risks compromising care for other patients without denguerelated illnesses. Addressing this concern requires immediate intervention from both local health authorities and the public to prevent further escalation.

One of the primary resources for the continued spread of dengue is due to the lack of mosquito control efforts. They use areas with stagnant water for breeding grounds, such as clogged drains and untreated containers. In many areas of Western Visayas,

there seems to be an insufficient effort in educating communities and raising awareness about the elimination of breeding sites. For instance, efforts in public fumigation have ramped up in response to the outbreak. However without the participation of the communities, the virus continues to spread rapidly. To limit transmission, public education must focus on preventive actions including utilizing mosquito nets, coils, and proper disposal of stagnant water.

On the other hand, vaccines can also provide protection. However, they are not effective enough to stop the outbreak on its own. Dengvacxia, the most widely available vaccine, is primarily recommended for people who already had a prior dengue infection. Having said that, Sanofi, the pharmaceutical firm behind Dengvaxia, announced that its use remains controversial due to safety concerns for those without previous exposure to the disease. As a result, many individuals in Western Visayas remain vulnerable to infection. Simply relying on vaccines alone, without addressing environmental factors and public health behaviors will not be

enough to prevent the continued spread of dengue. While mosquito control and public awareness are important, it’s crucial to recognize that dengue outbreaks are also caused by environmental factors such as seasonal rains and temperature changes. These conditions make it tough to eliminate mosquito breeding sites, even with efforts like fumigation. During the rainy season, standing water becomes unavoidable, leading to a rise in mosquito populations despite efforts. Instead of focusing on prevention measures alone, greater attention should be directed towards enhancing health care systems and developing improved treatments as environmental always play a role in how spreads.

The ongoing dengue surge in Western Visayas highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive

approach to fight against this public health threat. As dengue cases continue to rise, the strain on local healthcare facilities remains critical, while the lack of effective mosquito control and insufficient public education are key factors contributing to the virus’s ongoing spread. It is critically evident that comprehensive mosquito control should be enhanced, awareness raised, and our healthcare system strengthened in preparedness. Although vaccines may provide a layer of protection, they are not a standalone solution. A combination of environmental management, community involvement, and

As students and citizens, it is essential for the Filipino public to unite in demanding the restoration of the P14.48 billion funding for state universities and colleges. Advocacy groups like Kabataan Partylist have initiated this call to action, highlighting the importance of our collective voices in the legislative process. By coming together, we can ensure that the government prioritizes quality education and invests in the future of our youth. Mobilization is an example of this. Historically, mobilization efforts have proven effective; for instance, student protests at the University of the Philippines (UP) successfully led to the abolition of the mandatory ROTC (Reserve Officers’ Training Corps) program.

To address this funding crisis, lawmakers must heed the appeals of SUC presidents and restore the proposed budget cuts. Additionally, they should explore alternative ways of raising funds, such as reallocating resources from less critical expenditures or promoting public-private partnerships to ease the financial burden on state universities. By doing so, they can ensure that education remains accessible and affordable for all Filipinos. We, as citizens, should actively participate in this debate, advocating for education as a critical pillar of national development.

The proposed cuts to the SUC budget for 2025 pose a serious threat to the accessibility and quality of higher education in the Philippines. By reducing funding, the government risks threatening the future of millions of students and the nation’s long-term progress. Education is a fundamental right and an essential investment for the future. It is imperative that legislators act swiftly to restore the proposed cuts, ensuring that higher education remains a viable and empowering path for all Filipinos. If we do not act as students and as citizens of our nation, we might as well say that our education is under siege.

Low Reading and Learning Performance: The effect of the Philippines’ Weak Governance

By: Recanie Kryss P. Paderes

ands of powdery white and crystal-clear waters; the Philippines is a country known for its natural wonders—such as Aklan’s Boracay Island and the Mayon Volcano in Albay—diverse cultures, and warm hospitality. Despite all of these, however, we are stilll regarded as one of the countries in Southeast Asia with low engagements in terms of tourism, unlike neighboring countries like Singapore, whose tourism industry is thriving. This only shows that we still have so much to improve in order to make tourists feel the slogan, ”Love the Philippines.”

For one, security. In 2024, the country’s order and security index score was 0.67 out of one, ranking among the lowest in the Asia Pacific Region. In addition to this, the latest travel advisory states that ‘one must exercise a high degree of caution in the country.’ While recent studies show that the crime rate has decreased over the past couple years, it is still high enough to make one think

Reading, one of the 4 macro skills taught in schools since the beginning of transition from parents to teachers. Reading is one of the most essential elements a learner needs to master in order for the flow of learning to be continuous. But what would happen to a child, or even worse, to an adult who does not have or has not been given the opportunity to master one of the basic components of knowledge? How would our country, the Philippines, be able to advance and keep up with other nations if comprehension, the building blocks of education, is not proficiently used?

Reading is the core component of knowledge. Because reading is aligned with other subjects, and other subjects are interdependent with the 4 macro skills, learning other various and more complicated subjects would be delayed and hindered. In the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), 15-year old Filipino students ranked last in reading proficiency among all countries/ territories, with only 19% meeting the minimum standard. It is important to remember that there are many variables that could affect a child’s capability to comprehend. Some of these are poverty, being bullied in school, mental and family issues, and many others.

First on the list is poverty. Poverty is a widespread problem in

twice before visiting. After all, who wants to fly to a country when getting mugged is more likely to happen than finding a penny on the streets?

Another thing that the country may want to work on are the infrastructures, or the lack thereof. How many times have you had to hold it in just because a bathroom was nowhere in sight? And at times you do manage to find one, the state of it is often questionable. The same goes for other infrastructures in the country, including the roads, that somehow need annual repairing. Limited airports and poor transportation and traffic systems can make travel between destinations difficult and can discourage a tourist. Cultural exploitation is one more thing, and in a country brimming with a variety of cultures, it happens more often than not. Over-commerercialization of cultural practices may lead to the loss of authenticity and respect for local traditions. Taking for example how the

the Philippines. Poverty is not just about financial issues, it can also be seen in the education of many people in the Philippines. With government unprogressive and poverty prevalent, the Filipino people remain uneducated about issues not only in the Philippines, but the whole world. This practice hinders not only their capability to grow and foster knowledge, but also limits their potential to be one of the people that would contribute greater good to the economy, education, and other aspects in society.

Consequently, another variable that contributes to low reading performance of students is bullying.

Bullying is the act of making fun of people, mostly students do this to other students, in order to gain dominance or superiority. This type of act causes distress to the victim, especially if this was done inside the school premises. The effect of this kind of act would force the victim to drop out and discontinue their studies, leaving them with trauma, insecurities, lack of confidence, low self-esteem, or even worse depression.

Lastly, reading age. Reading age is the reading ability measured through the average ability of other people in that specific age. Mostly, students should learn how to efficiently read at the age of eleven. But with the different variables affecting the learning capacity of each individual, this is not entirely followed. Even now,

media treated Apo Whang-Od, a master of the ancient art of mambabatok and the last living Kalinga tattoo master, indigenous communities mostly receive little benefit from the use of their culture as a sling point in tourism. Aside from what was previously mentioned, environmental degradation, lack of promotion and accessibility, seasonal vulnerabilities, and inconsistent implementation of tourism policies are also pressing issues that hinder the growth of the Philippines’ tourism industry. Despite all of the attractions our country has to offer, these factors create barriers that prevent it from reaching its full potential.

To truly embody the slogan “Love the Philippines,” we must address these shortcomings with urgency and collaboration. The government, private sector, and local communities need to work together to improve safety, upgrade infrastructure, preserve cultural integrity, and protect the environment. Only then can we confidently

there are still many people, despite the fact that they are consenting adults, they still struggle with how to read and comprehend. According to LKMco, an adult is considered “functionally illiterate” if their reading age is below the average expected of an eleven year old. Reading ability is greatly correlated with success. People with better education tend to have brighter futures ahead of them. Low reading and learning performance is still prevalent in the Philippines. But this would be able to combat if the Government were to provide our teachers with financial assistance in order to teach students more effectively. If the Government would be more empathetic and focus on the crisis of the education on hand, more students would be in schools nowadays, rather than working on the streets. This would offer the Filipino citizens the knowledge and critical thinking they have lacked through the past decades and be able to correct their mistakes made on their own motherland.

19% of 15-year-old Filipinos meet the PISA minimum requirement

With Love, The Philippines

By: Lanah Martinez

OPINION

DLegalization of Medical Cannabis: Hypocrisy is a Disease

By: Recanie Kryss P. Paderes

rugs are a form of corruption to the Philippines. Not to the government system, but to the people, well, maybe to the government officials as well. It is the leech that sucks up all the innocence in the mind of an individual. It is one of the most intriguing topics especially when it comes to legalization. Drugs, as we all know, are illegal in the Philippines. Thus, the legalization of it would be considered taboo in the country. But

Senator Robinhood Padilla, a rookie lawmaker, has come to turn the waves of our battle with drugs. The so-called senator has ushered a Senate Bill namely the Cannabis Medicalization Act of the Philippines.

How come someone could think of it as a remedy, when our country is not yet done with our war on drugs?

On March 20 2024, Senator Robinhood Padilla, has sponsored his Senate Bill (SB) No. 2573, or the Cannabis Medicalization Act of the Philippines, in order to pass the legalization of cannabis in the country. Cannabis, commonly known as Marijuana, is a feel-good drug that is highly intoxicating to anyone who comes to try it. The first ever country in Southeast Asia to legalize the use of cannabis in medical use is Thailand. But Thailand might not be the best country to use a model. The legalization of Marijuana in Thailand was made, but the absence of a specific law has cultivated the growth of recreational cannabis.

Now, imagine it in the Philippines, where ignorance is more widely used than comprehension.

The book “Marijuana as Medicine? The Science Beyond the Controversy.”, under the National Library of Medicine has made a study in order to conduct

RFID and SMS:

The Digital Gatekeeper of Student Safety

a critical review of all scientific evidence pertaining to the medical use of marijuana and its chemical components. According to the study, marijuana is not considered a modern medicine. It cannot be considered as a modern medicine like Aspirin, as unlike it, Aspirin has been proven safe with rigorous testing. Another is that marijuana has many side effects. Just because marijuana affects the human body adversely, we cannot just dump it with useful medicines.

Though cannabis is specified only to be legalized in the medical field, we cannot control how far it can spread. The legalization of the plant would mean allowing the cultivation of it, since importing Marijuana would require more money whereas compared to just growing it. The cultivation of this plant would mean that people are now allowed to come in contact with it. Now, as we all know, we cannot control the minds of other individuals, no matter how professional they are. Instead, we can find other ways to make medicine where the future of everyone is not at stake. Cannabis is a double-edged sword,

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology uses radio waves to identify people or objects. There is a device that reads information contained in a wireless device or “tag” from a distance without making any physical contact or requiring a line of sight. This identification system in academic institutions notifies the parents or guardians upon the entry and exit of students through short message service. The attachment of Radio Frequency Identification chips in students’ identification cards ensures the safety and security of the institution’s learners.

The attachment of Radio Frequency Identification chips in students’ school identification cards provides certainty and security to parents and guardians as they are able to track whether their children are—in point of fact— inside the school premises during school hours, with that being said, according to HITEC International Corporation, the leading provider

why play with it when we already have other medicine on hand that we can enhance to further develop our research and insights?

is true that cannabis may be considered a “medicine” for some. But for the Philippines, it is a curse. Not to mention that the country is still suffering from the war on drugs, this bill is screaming “hypocritical”. Many people have died during Rodrigo Duterte’s term. We cannot just set those people aside and carry on with this law.

While ignorance is bliss, hypocrisy is a disease.

of Electronic Identification and highly reliable Security Solutions in the Philippines utilizing RFID, Biometrics, Video Analytics, Intelligent Controllers and Wireless Technologies, “The advent of smart campus ID card systems marks a significant change in identification and access control. These campus ID solutions utilize next-generation digital infrastructure technologies, such as RFID, biometrics, artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud-based platforms, to streamline campus operations, strengthen security, and provide seamless experiences for both students and faculty members.” In addition to that, this identification system rapidly and effectively disseminates information providing parents and guardians with adequate and sufficient information regarding the learners’ welfare within the school premises. Furthermore, the aforementioned identification technology recognizes and records students’ locations in real time, allowing for

Rising Waters, Rising Corruption

TThe current approach to flood management in the Philippines is a catastrophic failure, exposing the government’s incompetence and negligence. With nearly ₱1.14 trillion wasted on ineffective measures and cities repeatedly inundated despite over 5,000 completed projects, it is clear that traditional engineering solutions are woefully inadequate. This reckless disregard for effective planning is a betrayal of the Filipino people, who suffer the consequences. Despite the government’s claims of progress, many flood control projects are either unfinished or poorly executed. The Metro Manila Flood Management Project, for example, funded by a ₱415 million World Bank loan, has managed to rehabilitate only two out of twenty planned pumping stations, a mere 10% completion rate for a project that should be safeguarding millions from flooding. It’s a failure and an insult to taxpayers who expect their hard-earned money to be used effectively. The government’s inability to deliver on these projects shows a shocking level of incompetence. The government’s focus on concrete infrastructure is not only misguided but also reckless. Experts like environmental geographer Timothy Cipriano have pointed out that Metro Manila’s unique geography requires an approach that incorporates natural water flow and urban planning. Instead, our leaders continue to ignore these realities, opting for short-term engineering fixes that merely shift flood risks rather than mitigate them. This disregard for ecological principles reveals a fundamental lack of understanding and care for the communities affected by flooding. It is no secret that the allocation of funds for flood control has become a playground for corruption under the Marcos administration. Allegations abound that flood control budgets are often inserted into national spending plans at the last minute, raising serious questions about transparency and accountability. For instance, in 2024, ₱215.64 billion has been earmarked for flood control projects, yet we still lack an integrated flood

Death’s Living Facade

By: Rhea Nicole Dela Cruz

There is no black and white in the seas of gray of life and death when the concept itself remains a mystery to humankind. Nevertheless, humans have a strange habit of combining two starkly different objects, further twisting an undoable knot.

more efficient student attendance tracking.

Radio Frequency Identification affiliated with Short Message Service is the best alternative way for institutions to have a data communication link with parents and guardians of their students. In the final analysis, the

By: DM N. Tiangson

he Philippine government has allocated approximately ₱1.14 trillion for flood control since 2015, with nearly ₱556 billion spent during President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s administration. Despite this investment and the completion of over 5,000 projects, many cities continue to experience severe flooding, as seen with the recent impacts of Super Typhoon Gaemi and Tropical Storm Yagi. Lawmakers have expressed frustration over the lack of improvements in flood management systems, noting that the budget for flood control has increased from ₱42 billion in 2015 to ₱244 billion in 2024. The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) has acknowledged the absence of a comprehensive national flood control master plan, raising concerns about the government’s preparedness for future disasters.

management plan. This budget represents approximately 12% of the total proposed national budget for 2024, yet we still face rampant inefficiency and waste.

I cannot trust a government that repeatedly demonstrates it cannot be relied upon to manage public funds responsibly, instead of being directed toward effective climate adaptation programs, taxpayer money often ends up wasted or siphoned off into corrupt pockets. Some may argue that significant investments in flood control infrastructure are essential to combat the increasing severity of climate-related disasters, claiming that engineering solutions are necessary for immediate disaster relief. However, find this reasoning hollow when faced with the evidence of mismanagement and inefficiency.

As a Filipino citizen, we must hold our government accountable for its failures in flood management.

We cannot allow corrupt officials to continue mismanaging our resources while communities suffer the consequences. It is our

responsibility to demand transparency in budgeting processes and advocate for comprehensive assessments of ongoing projects.

We need an independent inquiry into the utilization of flood control budgets, not just as a formality but as an urgent necessity. The government must be compelled to explain its failures and develop a national flood control master plan that integrates ecological principles and community input.

The persistent flooding in the Philippines is not merely a result of natural disasters but also a consequence of governmental incompetence and corruption. The Marcos administration, like past administrations, has proven itself unreliable and untrustworthy in managing essential resources for public safety. Without a fundamental shift towards accountability and sustainable practices, communities will continue to face devastating floods while corrupt officials enrich themselves with taxpayer money. As rising waters threaten Filipinos, they also witness a surge in corruption.

On November 28, 2023, a lone female Asian Elephant named Mali died alone in its concrete enclosure at Manila Zoo. Its death brought sorrow and frustration, to Filipinos and thousands worldwide who empathized with the mammal. Since the age of three, she lived in a concrete jungle with no companion and hardly enough space and plants for her species. After spending about 45 years as a spectacle in a barren, concrete enclosure alone, its death was an end to an overdue length of suffering. Or so people thought. Yet another wave of criticism from the masses sparked before the end of 2024 when the elephant made its return to the zoo, this time unmoving and never more blinking. More and more Filipinos expressed their distaste when they saw the state of the animal. It is now a monument still stuck in its enclosure, only containing what once was. In this case, is giving the dead another “breath of life” still a means to cope and memorialize, or is it another unsettling cash grab that only comforts human emotions?

Collecting memorabilia and keepsakes is an inherent characteristic of humanity because of the need to feel a sense of identity and emotional fulfillment. Souvenirs serve as memory anchors through which humans can reconnect with their past and the emotions they felt. Taxidermy is one lavish way of presenting these mementos–especially those of animals. However, it has divided the public for years due to raising questions about its ethics and procedure, leading to another moral battleground.

Despite its longstanding history, taxidermy is taboo to most. It directly confronts viewers with the subject of death and mortality which is still controversial in most cultures. Filipinos often believe that death is a transition to a new life where the deceased is in a place of peace. But there is hardly any peace to be reckoned with when taxidermy requires quite extreme practices of preserving and dismantling animal parts–not to mention the procedure’s questionable ethical and moral standards.

The moral compass easily shifts in taxidermy depending on the treatment of the animal and whether they were ethically sourced. Given that taxidermy is usually taken from wild populations, it often results in hunting or poaching which further endangers vulnerable animals, perpetuating a decline in the species. It also raises ethical concerns if an animal died of natural causes and was taxidermied for science or if it was deliberately hunted for sport and preserved for its physical appearance. It becomes another dilemma when taxidermy is used to glamorize hunting instead of being used as an educational tool. On the one hand, it serves as a way to educate and foster a connection to wildlife and animals, but on the other, it is a way to demonstrate skill and achievement in exchange for the life of a living being. Nonetheless, it highlights the power imbalance between humans and animals, contributing to the perception of it being unethical and disturbing.

Of course, taxidermy has been practiced for centuries, usually used to memorialize and pay tribute to deceased pets. However, it is considerably macabre as it evokes death instead of the life it is trying to portray. It immobilizes a former breathing and living organism, basically freezing it in time along with the memories it holds. Despite it being seen as a way to cope and keep in memory a departed beloved animal, it becomes uncanny with the idea that it is merely the preservation and display of the remains of a dead creature, all for the sake of human emotional validation. Mali the elephant is an example of a commodified animal used for human satisfaction. The elephant is stuck in its place, frozen in a moment of life, and even beyond death she is regarded as a star attraction, preventing its soul from resting in peace.

Taxidermy serves as a fascinating bridge between humans and the natural world, allowing both educational and emotional connections with animals we might never encounter. It is a way to remember the animals that have passed, to relive the moments of the past, and to educate. It either comforts or confronts humanity with the death of a departed animal and the fragility of life. With that said, it is another demonstration of humans profiting from the environment at the expense of the creatures it seeks to immortalize. It speaks more about human behavior than the animal it preserves, reflecting humanity’s desires for control, immortality, and commodification of nature.

Taxidermy is not a perfect substitute for seeing the greatness of a living animal. It is merely a human attempt to manipulate nature to assert control over life and death. Although it captures the likeness of a living being, it removes its vibrant essence, leaving only a hollow shell of what once was. It is a facade of life, concealing the reality of death and mortality–humanity’s greatest fear.

SCHOLAR’S GAZETTE

Culture and Legality: A Matter of Equivalence or Superiority?

The Ati tribe situated in Boracay has endured and is currently still undergoing the struggle of being displaced from their residences. With the Department of Agrarian Reform’s plans to relocate 44 members of the Boracay Ati Tribal Organization (BATO) to a government-owned lot in Jamindan, Capiz, they have caused distress for the tribe’s members as well as for the witnesses of this movement. The stated grounds for relocation according to Agrarian Reform Secretary Conrado Estrella III, is that the Ati people’s ownership of said land “has no legal basis,” considering that the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law or Republic Act 6657 ended on June 30, 2014. Other attempts of justification lie in private claims resurfacing, and “thorough” analysis of the land’s soil. As the entire situation was assessed, the same must be done for the notions concluded from it. Do the mentioned reasons display logic, and are these reasons sensible enough to be holding 15 Ati families as collateral damage?

Dating back to 1521, the Ati tribe is known to be the

WE ARE DOOMED

By: DM N. Tiangson

The Philippines, an archipelago blessed with abundant marine resources, is set to import over 8,000 metric tons of frozen small pelagic fish to address supply shortages exacerbated by recent typhoons.

This decision, announced by the Department of Agriculture (DA), raises a critical question: Why are we importing fish when our country is surrounded by it? This irony highlights a deeper issue that threatens the sustainability of our local fisheries and the livelihoods of countless Filipinos.

The Philippines has an abundance of marine resources that should be utilized to meet our domestic needs. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, fisheries production fell by 6.2% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2024, totaling only 1.02 million metric tons. Despite this decline, we still have vast fishing grounds capable of supporting local production. Focusing on sustainable fishing practices and investing in local fisheries will enable us to meet domestic demand while reducing reliance on foreign sources.

The impact of imports on small-scale Filipino fishermen who struggle to compete with cheaper foreign products is very concerning. The stream of imported fish can lead to price drops in local markets, making it increasingly difficult for local fishermen to sustain their livelihoods. In fact, a report indicated that fish unloading volumes in regional fishing ports dropped by 14.17% from June to July 2024. This decline is indicative of the challenges faced by our local fishing communities. Rather than relying on imports as a stopgap measure, we should advocate for empowering local fishermen through training and access to markets, ensuring they can thrive without external competition.

first inhabitant of the Philippines with 100 of their respective members arriving through a land bridge from Borneo during the year of Ferdinand Magellan’s first emergence in the country, specifically on March 16. With the Atis’ long running history and lineage predating to thousands of years ago, they certainly have developed a profound connection with the Philippines as well as the particular provinces they consider to be their “places of origin.” Ideally, today’s individuals would hold the Ati people in high esteem and show them great appreciation however most unfortunately, that is apparently not the case for the Philippines’ “reputed” organizations. This issue proves to be unhumanitarian and a depiction of true redundancy provided by certain associations in the Philippine government. In the year 2019, the Ati tribe of Boracay Island already won a case against private claimants therefore acquiring 2.1-hectares of land. The Supreme Court’s First Division stated that the private claimants’ loss was driven by their choice to bring the case before the Regional Trial Court to cancel

the Original Certificate of Title and the Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title, Reconveyance and Damages issued by the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples. Despite this incident, private claimants remain to be standing by their obstructive and heedless argument.

The Ati tribe’s right to stay does not rely solely on them exhibiting strong devotion through their unwillingness to relocate but they have proven their competence in maintaining land in its finest condition.

Over the years, the tribe has established activities such as farming and livestock. Various plants have thrived under their care. In fact, they even serve as the lemongrass producer of one particular hotel. With that said, the area has a ton of potential and the Ati tribe seems to have a good idea regarding how to manage the property and lead it to abundance.

Unfortunately, there had been an attempt to undermine this truth. On March 2023, the lands were attested to be “unsuitable for agriculture. The matter of BSWM’s findings was questioned by lawyer Daniel Dinopol, as the

bureau’s mandate to determine the composition and minerals present in the soil, not whether the soil is suitable for cultivation and other agricultural purposes. This information weakens the validity of the evaluation done as well as renders it apprehensive. The Ati tribe is evidently composed of people willing and more than capable of taking immense care of the land given to them by President Duterte back in 2018. Hence, these individuals sustaining their ownership would not pose any threats or casualties in agricultural and economic aspects. Furthermore, evoking the Atis’ right on the property would mean enacting an ex post facto law, an act which defies the 1987 Philippine Constitution’s Bill of Rights. It can be said that even on legal terms, the relocation of the Ati tribe is not only a massive burden and dictates an unnecessary adjustment for the members, it is highly unreasonable and has no proficient foundation. Is this case truly a matter of whether legality can overpower culture? Or does culture and the law work side-by-side in favor of the Boracay Ati Tribal

stabilizing prices and ensuring food availability during critical periods like the holiday season, I believe this approach fails to address the underlying issues facing our fisheries. The reliance on imports shows a lack of long-term planning and investment in local resources. For instance, in 2023, the Philippines imported $892.7 million worth of fish and seafood. This dependency not only weakens our local industry but also jeopardizes our marine ecosystems. Instead of treating the problem with imports, we need comprehensive strategies that include habitat restoration and sustainable fishing practices.

Supporters of the importation strategy argue that it is essential for stabilizing prices and ensuring food availability during highdemand periods. While I understand this perspective, it overlooks the long-term implications of continued reliance on imports. We must not sacrifice our local fisheries for shortterm gains.

As citizens, believe we have a responsibility to advocate for policies that prioritize sustainable fishing practices and support local fisheries. We must demand that our government invest in initiatives that enhance the resilience of our marine resources rather than resorting to quick fixes like imports. By supporting local fishermen through community programs and sustainable practices, we can ensure that our rich marine biodiversity is preserved for future generations.

While the DA argues that these imports are necessary for

By: Julian Pendon

While importing fish may seem like a practical solution in the face of immediate challenges, it emphasizes a troubling irony in our approach to managing marine resources. The Philippines has the potential to be self-sufficient when it comes to fish supply, but if all is said and done, and we are still continuing this so-called ‘solution’ to a problem that is, in fact, possible to handle, then basically, we are doomed.

Power is what we can do while Identity is who we are. And the greatest tool that not only exemplifies power but also represents our identify is this: money.

On December 23, 2024, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. unveiled the new Philippine polymer banknote series claiming it was “a groundbreaking step that embodies the strength, ingenuity, and forward momentum of our nation”. With the new banknotes being equipped with new anti

is commendable that more people are finding jobs, we cannot ignore the fact that many of these jobs are low-paying and lack security.

The high employment rate does not equate to economic well-being for all; instead, it often hides a deeper issue of underemployment and insufficient wages.

The underemployment rate in the Philippines stands at around 10.8%, which means that millions of workers are employed but not in jobs that utilize their skills or provide sufficient hours to make ends meet.

Many individuals hold multiple parttime jobs just to survive. According to recent studies, nearly 25% of workers earn less than the minimum wage when accounting for inflation and cost of living increases. This reality simply contrasts with the ‘celebratory’ headlines about decreasing unemployment.

Recently, news emerged that the unemployment rate in the Philippines has decreased to 3.2%. On the surface, this seems like a positive development, a sign that our economy is recovering and that more people are finding work. However, as I searched deeper into this statistic, I couldn’t help but wonder; why, despite this low unemployment

counterfeiting features and being more long lasting. Although the benefits are apparent, with the new banknotes being, no doubt, more technically convenient than their older paper counterparts, it is also important to ask what the new changes symbolizes.

Amongst all the changes that are clear improvements, there is one apparent change that stands out. And that is the change of political figures to the more recognizable national animals.

rate, does a significant portion of the Filipino population still live in poverty? The answer lies in the nature of employment itself—many Filipinos are underpaid and overworked, trapped in jobs that do not provide a decent standard of living.

We must look beyond mere employment figures to understand the true state of our economy. While it

Whether or not this change is an improvement is subjective, but it’s important to point out whether it actually means anything. It is not a surprise to anyone that money is one of the most powerful weapons in the world. With a piece of paper(or now more fittingly, polymer) determining the trajectory of not only an individual’s life but also a country’s. But with all the control money holds and, by proxy, the control you hold with the money, the power clouds the mind to see money

Another critical factor contributing to persistent poverty is the occurrence of informal employment. Approximately 30% of Filipino workers are engaged in informal work—jobs without contracts, benefits, or job security. These positions often pay significantly less than formal employment and leave workers vulnerable to exploitation. I have seen firsthand how families struggle to make ends meet when their primary earners work in such dangerous conditions.

Despite consistent economic growth over the past few years, income inequality remains a pressing issue. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, while GDP has increased, wages have stagnated for many sectors. This disconnect between economic growth and wage increases means that even with more jobs available, many Filipinos are left behind. I often wonder how we can claim progress when so many families still live below the poverty line despite being employed.

Some may argue that a low unemployment rate is an indicator of overall economic health and stability. They might contend that as long as people have jobs, they should be able to improve their circumstances over time. While I acknowledge this perspective, it is important to recognize that job quantity does not equate to quality. Without

as anything of worth other than something to use to gain what you want. But one thing money holds, other than power, that people tend to forget, is identity.

When you travel to another country, the first thing you need and, technically, the first thing you see of said country is their currency.

Money is one’s first real physical look at a country’s culture. And, as cliche at it may be, first impressions always mean everything. This is why instead of money just being a plain old paper with a number on it, money usually contains

addressing wage imbalance and job security, we risk sustaining a cycle where employment does not lead to economic stability or upward mobility. Change is in the hands of our government and policymakers, and it is crucial that they prioritize not only job creation but also the quality of those jobs. We need comprehensive reforms that focus on increasing wages, formalizing informal employment, and providing access to education and vocational training for workers. By investing in our workforce and ensuring fair labor practices, we can help lift millions out of poverty and create a more equitable society.

The declining unemployment rate in the Philippines is positive, but it is essential to consider what it represents. Addressing underemployment and low wages is crucial, as many Filipinos remain in poverty. This issue hides the true economic challenges faced by a significant portion of the population, hiding under the mask.

3.2% Has decreased to the

10.8%

important symbols of the country’s culture and what they hold in high regard.

Which brings us back to the new banknotes.

At first you may make of the change of removing the political figures, which are the norm for most countries’ currency, with animals as stripping away the identity of your country but that brings into question whether or not a face of politics is what is really the best for representing one’s country.

It goes without saying that power is important, money is important. What we put on our currency not only

serves as a representation of our identity but also of power. By replacing the political figures from the currency with something more neutral and ambiguous as our national animals, it allows for power to not be represented by a singular figure, but by the country’s culture as a whole. By changing the face of our money to aspects of our culture that represents who we are and the identity we are proud of, it not only takes power away from the higher ups but gives it back to the people.

TROUBLED WATERS

Leila Margareth Apolinario

Is violence enough to claim what’s not yours in the first place? When documents fail to support, do explosives speak for you instead? Bombs replace agreements and brutality reigns when peace should be practiced. The West Philippine Sea dispute shows how far desperation can take a person, the lengths and parameters they are willing to take.

The West Philippine Sea, part of the South China Sea, is a contested region rich in resources and strategically vital for global trade. China’s expansive claim, defined by the controversial “nine-dash line,” encroaches on the territorial waters of Southeast Asian nations, including the Philippines. Despite the 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, which rejected China’s claim, Beijing continues to build artificial islands and military outposts, leaving countries like the Philippines to defend their sovereignty against overwhelming force.

For the Philippines, this dispute is more than legal—it’s about territorial integrity and the livelihood of its people. Filipino fishermen face harassment from Chinese vessels, and coast guard confrontations have escalated, raising fears of military conflict. Diplomacy has stalled as China refuses to compromise, leaving smaller nations to face a powerful adversary without clear enforcement of international rulings.

The conflict has global ramifications. The West Philippine Sea is crucial for international shipping, with billions of dollars in trade passing through annually. Any instability could disrupt global trade routes and draw in major powers like the United States, committed to defending the Philippines under the Mutual Defense Treaty. As tensions rise, the risk of a misstep leading to broader conflict increases.

Ultimately, the question remains: can a peaceful resolution be achieved, or has the region reached the point of no return? With continued militarization and rising confrontations, the world watches closely. The West Philippine Sea dispute is a test of international law, diplomacy, and the limits of power in a world where force increasingly speaks louder than agreements.

Acting with Heart

Leila Margareth Apolinario

I show them myself how serious a person should be if given a role,” says Gaynor A. Calizo, the talented teacher behind the character Manang Tasing in the heartwarming film ‘Hibla’.

Gaynor A. Calizo, a Master Teacher 2 at Regional Science High School for Region 6, has not only excelled in her educational career but has also showcased her passion and talentfor acting in her recent role as Manang Tasing in the film Hibla.

Hibla is a romantic comedy that beautifully captures the essence of Aklanon culture, particularly the age-old tradition of Piña weaving. Set against the breathtaking landscapes of Aklan, the film follows the intertwining stories of three generations of romance within two Piña weaving families.

Ma’am Gaynor portrays Manang Tasing, a character she affectionately refers to as the “nanay-nanayan”. She was discovered for this role during a 19 Martyrs display in 2023 and, after a screening and line rehearsals in June 2024, was given the opportunity to bring Manang Tasing to life.

While playing Manang Tasing presented its challenges, Ma’am Gaynor found a deepconnection to the character. As a mother herself, she could easily relate to the character’s tender side. However, the more demure and commanding aura of Manang Tasing contrasted with her own bubbly and talkative personality.

Despite the differences, Ma’am Gaynor’s natural talent for acting shone through. With her background in theatre, she effortlessly delivered clean and finished takes, earning the admiration of the director.

Acting didn’t feel like much trouble at all for her; it was simply a matter of letting the character take over. In certain scenes,

a Call-ar to sUCCess

Mayrielle Ann Legaspi

After a long journey of challenges and hardships, NEXUS: Intelligent Pet Collar System reigned at the Regional Scimathlympics 2024 as Best Paper and Champion for the Science Innovation Expo - Individual category, held at Guimbal National High School, November 22-24, 2024.

NEXUS, a groundbreaking innovation in pet care, was born out of a simple yet significant challenge. It began when its creators, Mary Angel Regalado, Nathaniel Ortega, Art Kirby Antaran, Samantha Kiera Skei Legaspi, and Shawn Mikkhael Gella together with its authors, Mikhaela Cruz and Kyra Shayne de la Banda, were considering ways to solve the age-old problem of keeping pet health information organized and accessible. Traditional healthcare methods for pets relied heavily on paper records, often stored in veterinary clinics or scattered among pet owners’ personal files. Unfortunately, these records are prone to being lost or damaged. This gap in the system led to the creation of NEXUS—a modern solution that brings all a pet’s health information to their collar.

We thought, instead of cluttering clinics with paper records, why not store everything in one compact device—a collar that the pet wears?” said by Ortega, one of the creators. By integrating Near Field Communication (NFC) technology and QR codes into the pet collar, NEXUS allows pet owners to access their pet’s entire healthcare history at the touch of a button. Simply scan the code or tap the NFC tag with a smartphone, and all the pet’s health data is instantly available. NEXUS was carefully chosen for its meaning and significance. In Latin, the word “nexus” translates to “connection,” which perfectly embodies the purpose and function of the product. NEXUS isn’t just an app for digitalizing pet health records—it’s a bridge that connects pet owners to their pets in ways never before imagined. Beyond health tracking, NEXUS also plays a role in reuniting lost pets with their families.

When pets are lost, owners can quickly scan their pet’s collar and access vital contact details, increasing the chances of a safe return.

Our goal was to create something more than just a digital record. We wanted to create a connection between pets and their owners—whether it’s through a health update or helping to bring a lost pet home,” explained by Ortega.

Like any other project, the development of NEXUS was not without challenges. One major problem they have to face is the availability of each member. With each of them having their own commitment and responsibilities, meetings were often rescheduled and moved, making the work progress slow.

Implementation of the NFC feature itself presented another obstacle as it was difficult. Several misunderstandings occurred during the process, and the team had to work tirelessly to achieve their desired outcome.

NEXUS represents a major leap forward in pet healthcare and safety. With its innovative use of technology to streamline pet health tracking and offer a lifeline for lost pets, it stands as an example of how modern solutions can transform everyday problems. For the creators, the journey has been both challenging and rewarding, proving that when passion and technology come together, the possibilities are endless.

As NEXUS continues to evolve, its impact on the pet care industry will only grow. The dream of a fully connected and safer world for pets is now a reality, and the team behind NEXUS is determined to keep pushing boundaries for the benefit of pets and their owners everywhere.

Study Smarter, Not Harder

Ma’am Gaynor improvised her lines, demonstrating a deep understanding of Manang Tasing. Her ability to capture the character’s gestures, manner of speaking, facial expressions, and word choices ensured that it was not Gaynor A. Calizo on camera, but Manang Tasing herself. As Sanford Meisner once said, “Acting is behaving truthfully under imaginary circumstances.” This quote perfectly encapsulates Ma’am Gaynor’s performance in Hibla, where she effortlessly brings Manang Tasing to life, creating a truly memorable spectacle for viewers.

Are you someone who tends to procrastinate quite a lot? Do you struggle with knowing when or how to study? Many students experience this challenge more often than you can think of. Distractions, no time, many things to do, you name it. These are just some of the problems we students experience that hinder our studies. That’s why it’s important to learn effective studying skills to stop this habit. Here are some studying skills that might help you in your future quizzes and exams or even in your regular study routine.

Make a Study Schedule

This includes doing a to-do list, making a planner, or setting a time each day when to study. By making a to-do list, your study routine will stay organized and you will surely have enough time to study everything without feeling rushed. In setting a time when to study, you can use the well-known method which is Pomodoro technique. Creating a daily or weekly plan also helps make sure you don’t leave any subjects or lesson to study the last minute.

Try Every Study Methods You Can Do

This includes reading, writing notes, watching videos, or even using flashcards. Doing every possible methods can help you learn what is the most suitable one for you. You can even use multiple methods for your everyday study sessions as doing different things helps you learn more.

Learn Actively

Don’t just read your materials or notes, try to understand it. Try explaining the lesson to a friend or write a summary in your own words. You could also ask yourself questions like, “What is the main idea?” or “How does this topic connect to what I’ve learned before?” This kind of active learning helps you understand and remember things better. Don’t Cram

This is what most of us are struggling of and we all know this is not healthy not only physically, but also

mentally. Compared to cramming, studying over several days or weeks helps your brain absorb the lesson for more time and understand the material. Plus, studying early reduces stress because you don’t feel rushed or panicked.

Take Care of your Health

Don’t just think about studying but also try to maintain a healthy well-being. Sleep well, eat healthy food, and drink enough water. Also be calm and don’t get too stressed. Try relaxing by breathing deeply or taking a moment to chill when you feel overwhelmed. Remember to take a moment to have a break or rest when needed. Your body needs to be in good shape for your brain to work well.

These are just some of the studying tips that can help you in your everyday school life. studying isn’t just about sitting at a desk and staring at books. It’s about finding a rhythm that works for you, balancing your time, and keeping yourself healthy along the way. With these tips, you can stay on track and make your studying more effective. These tips can be simple, but a big difference to your studying routine. After all, the best students aren’t always the ones who study the hardest, but also those who study the smartest.

A Story Lies Behind the NUMBERS

Shem Masangya

Everyone has eyes but not the same view. Teenage pregnancy is often discussed in the Philippines through statistics—alarming numbers, rankings, and reports. But behind these figures are real stories of young Filipinas facing challenges beyond their control. These girls have their education interrupted, dreams shattered, and futures uncertain. Behind every number is a child, struggling with stigma, financial hardship, and health risks that deepen cycles of poverty. This isn’t just a social issue; it’s a personal story of vulnerability, courage, and untapped potential.

We talk about the issue, but rarely do we truly see or hear the experiences of those affected.

When a young girl becomes a mother before finishing school, her life is forever changed. Born into poverty, she lacks the education and resources to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. The disappointment from her family, the distancing of her friends, and the judgment from others serve as constant reminders of the challenges she faces. In the quiet moments, she must navigate the weight of her new reality and an uncertain future.

This story is not unique – it’s shared by millions and billions of young girls worldwide. These girls face systemic barriers, judgements, and abandonment by multiple people whom they have given beyond trust. They are often labeled as “irresponsible” or told they “should have made better choices,” without anyone stopping to consider whether they had the support to make those choices in the first place. Instead of understanding, they are met with criticism that ignores the harsh realities they face.

Government responses to teenage pregnancy often remain surface-level, focusing on moral campaigns or blaming cultural shifts. However, these approaches fail to address the systemic causes. Telling a young girl to “make better choices” overlooks the fact that, in the first place, she was not given the

Passion IN ACTION

Mayrielle Ann Legaspi

“If you put your passion into something, people will recognize your passion and will love whatever you make undoubtedly.”

These wise words came from Mathieu Jon E. Narandan, a young orator who recently made waves at the 2024 National Festival of Talents. A student from Regional Science High School for Region VI, Mathieu was crowned Champion in the Oratorical Composition and Presentation in the Read-a-thon: A Showcase of English Language Skills Exhibition held on July 11, 2024, in Cebu City. His achievement is not just a personal triumph but a source of pride for his school and community.

Mathieu’s journey into the world of public

improve his own delivery and performance. “Mind over matter,” just as what his coach, Ma’am Prencess Garcia, said to him. “If I can control my nerves and get through it, then it will up your confidence.” Surrounded by talented peers, he felt both intimidated and inspired, admitting that he initially had little hope of winning in the nationals after hearing other’s speeches. He might not expected it, but his speech has brought him a triumph not only for himself but also for his school and to his region. In Mathieu’s eyes, public speaking is more than just delivering a performance; it’s about having genuine conversations. “Public speaking is not a performance; there’s no right or wrong way to do it. View it as a conversation—you’re talking to people and sharing ideas,” he said,

privilege or support to make those choices. Scolding a family for not guiding their children toward right and wrong ignores the struggle of families already fighting to survive.

True solutions come when the government recognizes that teenage pregnancy is not a one-woman issue, but a challenge that affects the entire community.

The government must take responsibility for creating safe spaces for youth, regardless of their socioeconomic background, and provide opportunities for them to thrive. This means investing in schools in isolated areas, ensuring sexual education is accurate and comprehensive, and making contraceptives accessible without fear of judgment. It also means funding programs that help students stay in school, build careers, and envision futures beyond early motherhood.

Teenage pregnancy is not inevitable; it is preventable, but only if governments prioritize the welfare of their most vulnerable citizens. Until they do, the cycle will continue, and there will always be thousands of untold stories that will forever lie behind the numbers.

To the policymakers and leaders: the time to act is now. Teenage pregnancy is not just a challenge for young mothers—it is a failure of leadership, a failure to care, and a failure to act. Only through bold, comprehensive, and compassionate policies can we break the cycle and ensure every young person has the opportunity to build the future they deserve.

Mother

THE OF ALL Phillipine Festivals

Back then in the early 13th century, a Malayan tribe from Borneo, otherwise known as the “Datus,” set foot on the island of Panay, hoping to find a place of their own — a place where they could settle down. However, this island was in possession of the early indigenous tribes, specifically known as the “Aetas.” Even after the sudden arrival, the Aetas tribe decided to grant settlement among the “Datus” overtime. That led to the creation of the Kalibo Santo Niño Ati-Atihan festival, or popularly known as “The Mother of All Philippine Festivals.”

During the 3rd week of January, the Kalibonhons worship and commemorate Señor Santo Niño, the oldest Christian artifact in the Philippines. This festival has attracted the visitation and interest of many individuals, not only the Filipinos, but also international tourists. The locals believe that showing gratitude to Santo Niño would bring them miracles and good fortune. On the last day of the festival, the people would walk around the town of Kalibo carrying their own Santo Niños. They call it the “Prusisyon,” which is done to show the Santo Niño that the locals have faith or “pananampalataya” in him. Throughout the streets of Kalibo, various events mostly take place around the town’s plaza and magsaysay park. There are street-parades popularly known as a “Sadsad,” wherein people dance to the rhythm of marching bands, and imitate the Ati people, which is another reason why we celebrate the Ati-atihan festival. The people have the freedom to smear body paint all over their faces, legs, and arms, wear wigs, get henna tattoos, cosplay as any character, and all in all, they have the freedom to dress and party however they please. There is also a “Sadsad” competition that happens yearly, wherein different groups compete and showcase unique and vibrant combinations of colors and energy. For example, the well-known groups among them are the Black Beauty Boys and Vikings.

artists like Kyle Echarri and Dionela. He also invites local musicians and comedians, and sponsors motor and car shows that’s mostly held in the plaza. And not to mention, the Regional Science High School for Region VI also performs a classic reenactment of the “Barter of Panay,” wherein the students, alongside their lovely adviser, Mrs. Gaynor A. Calizo, showcase the history behind the bartering of goods between the bottomlands of Panay whilst in search of a golden “saduk” or salakot hat, and a golden “manangyad” or necklace.

The locals also ensure to visit the Saint John the Baptist Church in plaza, considering that it has also been a tradition to “paeapak” every Ati-atihan. Paeapak, or pronounced as Pa-ya-pak, is when the devotees perform a ritual wherein they have to kiss the Santo Niño held by altar servers or sacristans. This ritual is performed in beliefs that all sicknesses and negative energy throughout our body will vanish. It starts with a novena mass on January 10, followed by a “Prusisyon” around the plaza dedicated to Santo Niño. The Kalibonhons also follow this tradition of bringing their own Santo Niños to a barangay, and fetch it the following morning, for it to be returned to the cathedral and brought to a different barangay afterwards.

During the higante parade, Aklanons take part and illustrate the uniqueness and creativity of each of their municipalities. Each one has to design a “higante” or giant, symbolizing the one thing that makes their town different from the rest. The “Higante Parade” composes the capital of Aklan, Kalibo, and the towns of Banga, Balete, Altavas, New Washington, and many more. Ibajay has won the “Sadsad Ati-Atihan Competition” for 2 consecutive years, but have lost to Nabas this 2025. It’s usually held on January 16 in the morning, and is also aired live on Kalibo Cable for those who are unable to physically watch. It is safe to say that this year’s Ati-Atihan is simply unforgettable. With all the heightened security, the Kalibonhons and tourists surely enjoyed the different events that partook throughout the entire festival. But for

Fiery Victory:

Students Ignite the Ati-Atihan Sinaot sa Calle 2025

Monique Perez

In a spectacle that could rival the sun’s fiercest blaze, the students of Regional Science High School for Region VI (RSHS-VI) once again set the stage ablaze, claiming victory for the third consecutive year at the 2025 Sinaot Sa Calle It Mga Inungang Ati. Held on January 14, 2025, in Kalibo, Aklan, the event was energized by their unstoppable spirit and burning passion, making the streets of Kalibo come alive with their performance.

RSHS-VI triumphed in the Modern Ati category, clinching 1st place and also winning the prestigious Mass Demonstration award. Their dazzling costumes, glowing with fiery reds, yellows, and oranges, mirrored the intensity

preparation went into perfecting the performance, with students dedicating countless hours to rehearsals, costume design, and choreography. Their victory wasn’t just about talent; it was the result of determination, teamwork, and a shared commitment to excellence. The energy and passion that radiated from the group was palpable, reflecting the fierce pride they have for their heritage.

RSHS-VI’s dominance in the competition grows stronger each year, like a wildfire fueled by dedication. Their consistent success is a testament to their resilience and hard work, and their victory at the 2025 Sinaot Sa Calle is just one chapter in their ongoing

Honoring the Past, Celebrating the Present

Mayrielle Ann Legaspi

In a unique and exciting collabo-

ration, the students of the Regional Science High School for Region VI joined schools from across the region in the annual reenactment of the Barter of Panay. This theatrical play, which took place at Magsaysay Park in Kalibo, Aklan, on January 15, 2025, brought history to life and showcased the talent and creativity of young performers.

With the support of the Municipal Government of Kalibo and the Kalibo Council for Culture and the Arts, in partnership with Fairways and Bluewater Resort Boracay, the event was a tremendous success, drawing in a large crowd of locals and visitors alike. The reenact ment, which celebrates a significant moment in Philippine history, highlights how the indigenous people of Panay traded their land for ten gold beads with the Malay settlers—creating a peaceful exchange that shaped the future of our region. opportunity for the RSHS-VI students to connect with their

roots and contribute to preserving an important part of local history. Under the guidance of Dr. Kirth F. Teodosio, Dance Director, Karen Joy F. Pagunsan, Musical Director, and Arthur B. Peracullo, the Writer, Choreographer, & Overall Director, the play allowed them to showcase their artistic talents while also gaining a deeper understanding of the past.

This reenactment not only honored the past but also served as a reminder of the power of cultural exchange and the importance of understanding and appreciating one’s heritage. The event was a celebration of the region’s history, and for many of us, it was an eye-openBarter of Panay is a reminder of the enduring relevance of our history in shaping our future. By participating in the event, the students of RSHS-VI have not only developed their talents but also become ambassadors for their culture, ensuring that the legacy of the Barter of Panay continues to live on.

SCHOLAR’S GAZETTE

from the Regional Science High School for Region VI, Lexis Matthew I. Lachica, John Andrei O. Billedo, James Emmanuel A. Estrada, Jerco Andrei D. Gutierrez, and Carl Justine I. Inson, unleashed their utmost efforts through creating an environmentally friendly basket made from fibers obtained from malipali (Ipomoea pandurata).

According to the North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Ipomoea pandurata, locally known as “malipali”, is a perennial (lasts for a long time), deciduous (sheds its leaves at the end of a growing season and regrows them at the beginning of the next growing season), tenacious (a plant that clings tightly), flowering vine similar to morning glory and sweet potato vine. The vine is native to North America and, at maturity, can reach a length of 30 feet. Pertinently, this plant can also be found here in the Philippines, such as in Malinao, Aklan, where the researchers collected their raw materials.

However, according to the North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, this plant has a low poison severity due to the presence of indole alkaloids (lysergic acid, lysergamide, elymoclavine, and chanoclavine) that can cause vomiting, and large amounts of seeds may cause hallucinations. When asked about how can they ensure that these factors does not affect the effectivity of this plant as a material for basket production while ensuring that its dangers are mitigated, their research leader, Lexis Matthew I. Lachica stated that, “Hindi siya makaka-affect since we only use the cleaned fibers, not the plant itself, so clean naman siya.” (It would not have any effect since we only use the cleaned fibers, not the plant itself, so it is clean.)

The

of 5G Technology:

Vines to Baskets:

Researchers Utilizes the Potential

as a Sustainable Material for Basket Production

By: Jerald Oliveros

baskets and giving the vines a useful purpose.

“We chose malipali since in the mountainous areas such as Malinao, Aklan, those vines are just disregarded, so me and my team tried to find a solution. Instead of burning those vines, we decided to turn it into a basket. Para may purpose siya,” says Lachica.

As stated by the researchers, Ipomoea pandurata are abundant vines that thrive in mountain regions that are simply overlooked and disregarded by others. It contains fibers that can be transformed into items like rugs, mats, and, in this instance, baskets. They also said that Ipomoea pandurata is also plentiful in countryside regions; these mentioned vines can be seen clinging and hanging on various trees—thus, according to them, locating Ipomoea pandurata is not overly difficult. The process starts with the collection of malipali plants in Malinao, Aklan. The leaves were then detached from the stem, and the vines were cleaned to guarantee their safety for use. Then, their team soaked the harvested vines in water (retting) and separated out the fibers. This process preserved the cellulose, a natural polymer found in plants that makes plants strong, resulting in stronger fibers.

The researchers asked for help from a local weaver at Malinao, Aklan, in crafting their basket. In the process, a basket’s base was first created and positioned within a mold. Long fibers were then woven horizontally around the base, using an over-and-under pattern to secure them. The weaver pushed down on the strands to create a tight, even weave. Once

By: Rochel Marie Dinglasa

of its higher performance and efficiency, this will enhance the user’s experience to have better communication and slowly connect new industries. With its advanced features, 5G sets a whole new opportunity for various industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, education, and telecommunications. In fact, according to research done by Accenture, companies that invest in 5G will grow revenue 2.5 times faster in the next three years. This newfound network will pave the way to discover and create new applications that could assist people to shape significant advancements that will make these industries a smaller

Moreover, the benefits of 5G technology offer a wide range of innovative ideas to these industries to make communication faster, cater to all the services of their clients, and have better performance in their workplace. This 5G technology reshapes how we think, act, and work allows us to fully embrace its sudden transformation, making the world more advanced and connected.

To further explore the wonders of this fifth generation of wireless technology, there are case studies, wherein they implemented this in various ideas that resulted in very successful launches executed by different countries and companies. For instance, the “Swoop Aero” from Australia— is an AI-powered delivery drone that has a 5G feature

of Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC). A kind of feature that enhances machine vision, in order to survey the environment thoroughly and assess if the landing zone is safe and possible to scan.

mold, and a handle was added to complete the Ipomoea pandurata fiber basket.

In order to properly test the strength of the fiber, malipali (Ipomoea pandurata) and (Musa textilis) fibers were measured and blended according to a specific formula. The resulting fiber samples were sent to the DPWH Aklan District Engineering Office for tensile strength testing using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM).

“We included abaca for comparison purposes; since we already know that abaca is already known as a fiber that is possible to be woven into baskets, right? So, for comparison lang talaga siya, yun lang yung purpose niya,” says Lexis Matthew Lachica, the team’s research leader, when asked about why they used abaca during their testing process.

Tensile strength was measured by applying constant tension until the fibers broke, recording the force in kiloNewtons (kN). The tensile strength test measured how much force the fibers could withstand before breaking. Tests of Malipali (Ipomoea pandurata) fibers, blended with four different ratios of Abaca (Musa textilis) fibers, showed that the 75% Ipomoea pandurata / 25% Musa textilis blend had the highest average tensile strength, while 100% Ipomoea pandurata had the lowest.

Absorbency was also tested using a gravimetric method. Samples were weighed before and after a 5-minute submersion in water (allowing excess water to drip for 5 minutes after submersion). The absorbency test measured how much water the fibers could absorb. In their case, lower absorption is generally preferred for applications where water resistance is important, such as outdoor furniture, rain

In the realm of the retail sector, Walmart has started to incorporate 5G technology within the stores to improve its efficiency of services to the customer and their needs. They have smart shelves equipped with the Internet of Things (IoT) that signal its employees in real-time to restock the products and monitor the inventory levels.

As Robin DeMers (Walmart director of store optimization) said, “We know it can be disappointing for customers when we don’t have products they want available on our shelves. That’s why we initiated this pilot using technology from Focal Systems that takes the guesswork out of knowing when a product is out of stock.”

This feature not only assists the store in restocking products but also enhances the customers’ experience and employees’ satisfaction.

On the other hand, despite its advantages and significant contribution, deploying 5G technology all over the world will be more challenging and complex compared to its predecessors. One of these is the infrastructure requirements needed to build a new cellular tower that ensures coverage and quality performance which can be costly and requires time to completely finalize its

plan. There are also challenges that the world might face in implementing 5G technology such as security concerns, the different network regulations of countries, and public acceptance.

As the 5G technology continuously evolves, its future possibilities will most likely advance the everyday lives of humans with its promising bright future. According to GSMA Intelligence, 5G communications will also boost retail supply chain transparency and efficiency as IoT sensors become ubiquitous. The IoT market in North America should hit 5.9 billion connections by 2025. In this scenario, there will be a sudden boost of demand for this wireless connection shortly, and it is expected to greatly expand which will have an exciting outcome.

With the technological evolution of cellular networks, 5G technology is the upcoming new era of this generation of advancements. This holds a big potential that could transform industries into something that we may never see before or even change our lives for the better. 5G is ready to set a landmark of innovation and developments for its biggest domination, which we have yet to see. The future of 5G technology for connectivity is bright, making it more accessible to the entire global system which could help to pave the way to a smoother transition of a new era.

pandurata had the lowest.

Their research successfully demonstrated the potential of Ipomoea pandurata fibers as a versatile material for basket-making and other products like rugs and mats. Testing showed no significant difference in strength or water absorption between Ipomoea pandurata and Musa textilis fibers, confirming their comparable properties. The findings highlight the untapped potential of this vine for various applications in agricultural innovation.

With the hard work and dedication that they have shown, their research was hailed as the Champion of the Physical Science—Individual Category, with their research leader, Lexis Matthew I. Garcia of Grade 11 - STEM 3 as the stand-alone presenter at the 2024 Division Science and Technology Fair, with the theme “Towards a Shared Vision: Exploring the Future for a Better Tomorrow,” held at the Regional Science High School for Region VI Covered Court last November 11, 2024.

The aforementioned study also qualified at the 2024 Regional Science and Technology Fair held at Guimbal National High School, Iloilo, from November 22 to 24, 2024.

This particular research is definitely one of those endeavors that would make a great difference if supported and recognized by huge production companies and even the government itself. As we confront a more innovative world, efforts like this are at their prime, and thus needed more than ever. Science gave humanity the power to change the world, and therefore, the whole planet should collaborate to harness the potential of science as a force for good.

But did you know that in this field, artificial intelligence is possible? A place where health matters the most can be assisted by AI? Let us learn more about AI, a creation by man and what it can give in order to make our lives more accessible and easier. Artificial intelligence, according to Staff in 2024, refers to the computer systems that are capable of completing tasks and processes like how humans do, such as thinking, making decisions, understanding, learning, and solving problems through input data or information. Through AI, we are able to improve the way life is, and that is why in healthcare, AI assistance is needed. Healthcare is where health is prioritized, and its demands are increasing day by day, as stated in an article by McKinsey & Company in 2020. In the Philippines, demands in healthcare were seen during the COVID-19 pandemic and are still continuing due to the increase of the aging population and the rise of noncommunicable (cannot be transmitted) diseases, according to the Philippine Institute for Development Studies in 2023. Patient expectations have also contributed to the development of the healthcare industry, which also affects the workforce that is struggling to meet their needs.

AI has the potential ability to improve the system of healthcare, how it is delivered and the experience of health practitioners. It can accelerate and automate the system and can result in a faster diagnosis which is beneficial in patient care by prioritizing them. For example, with a faster diagnosis using AI, the patient is prioritized and is well taken care of because the medical practitioner can focus on him/her instead of waiting and reading the diagnosis. With AI, it can also boost the patient’s experience. Generative AI, which can produce original texts, images, audios and videos in response to the user’s request can be of help in monitoring patients, especially older adults who are in need of assistance because of the highrisk in their health. Generative AI can provide advice for patients and also entertainment wherein they can build connections and could also lead to a more developed artificial intelligence, according to JMIR Aging in 2023. With all the benefits and convenience posed by AI, there are still limitations that need to be solved. Research and further studies for AI to improve and be accommodating to the masses is still on-going but is not impossible to be done.

In conclusion, intelligence is key to new discoveries, just like the discovery of AI and its potential in the healthcare industry. With further development of the computer systems and a deeper knowledge of the human mind, we are able to create innovations in order to have a more advanced society. AI is not just a tool for advancement, but a whole machine that drives it to flourish the world.

HMPV IN THE PHILIPPINES: Is There Reason for Concern? S

| By: Jerald Oliveros

urges of diseases are definitely not new in the Philippines. Viral illnesses, whether old or new, always find their way through the borders of the country, which often raises great, although sometimes unnecessary, concerns among its citizens.

Although this particular virus, the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), is not new, recent online discussions and news have raised questions and concerns about its dangers due to the fact that it was indeed not prevalent before.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is one of the viruses that causes the common cold (upper respiratory infection). It usually makes people only mildly sick, but it can make some people very sick. It is related to the RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) and the measles virus, all part of the same viral family, the Paramyxoviridae. HMPV was discovered in 2001, however, it is very new to Filipinos, raising concerns among the citizens of the country.

The WHO also stated that symptoms of the HMPV include cold or flu-like symptoms such as cough, fever, sore throat, nasal congestion, body aches, and headache. However, in some cases, the infection can be worse, leading to pneumonia (lung infection) or bronchiolitis/bronchitis (inflammation of the airways). Other symptoms may include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, extreme tiredness, dehydration, or a persistent, high fever.

HMPV travels through the air in tiny droplets when someone coughs or sneezes. Close contact, like hugs, handshakes, kisses, and even touching frequently touched objects like doorknobs, makes it even easier to spread.

THE FUTURE OF FOOD

How Food Tech is Revolutionizing our Plates

Food is something we all need, something we all enjoy. But because of the continuous modernization of different aspects of human life, the way people eat and produce food is about to change drastically. That’s where food technology comes in, a field using science and technology to create a more innovative, sustainable, nutritious, and delicious future for food.

According to the Institute of Food Technologists or IFT, food technology is the application of food science to the selection, preservation, processing, packaging, distribution, and use of safe food. Related fields include analytical chemistry, biotechnology, engineering, nutrition, quality control, and food safety management.

There are several food technology innovations that have been developed by humanity over time, particularly by food experts who continue to find more sustainable ways on how people can produce different foods with consideration to the current trends and demands. This article will state three of the food tech innovations that are being developed currently and can not only potentially revolutionize the way people produce food but also promote sustainability and environmental awareness.

ALTERNATIVE PROTEINS

First on the list is the alternative protein, which is defined as the artificial protein that is developed by food experts with the use of plants, fungi, insects, and so forth.

Alternative proteins can also be developed in laboratories through a process called “cell-based

protein production,” also known as cultured meat.

The process starts with the cell collection, wherein scientists take a sample cell, such as a muscle cell of a cow or even from a fish. The cells are then transferred to a nutrient broth which helps the cells to grow. The cells are supplied with one protein, certain salts, and specific sugars to enable them to get proper nutrition in order to grow and live. The cells are then permitted to grow under a scaffold to promote the formation of a particular structure.

Finally, when the cells are matured, they are collected, refined, and transformed into plant-based meat steaks, sausages and others.

SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Some people might not be aware about how harmful modern farming is. According to an article published by worldwildlife.org, agriculture is the leading source of pollution in many countries. Pesticides, fertilizers, and other toxic farm chemicals can poison fresh water, marine ecosystems, air, and soil. Because of this, many scientists tried to find solutions to this matter and have shown us great results.

Scientists came up with the idea of vertical farming, which is the method of farming that is done indoors wherein plants are stacked in layers with the use of hydroponic and aeroponic systems. This is very sustainable because it minimizes the use of pesticides and also on water with that place as well. Furthermore, vertical farming also takes a oneyear-round practice in urban regions making it more recommendable.

This virus frequently causes upper respiratory infections in young children under 5. Anyone is not safe from HMPV; however, infants, older adults, and individuals with weak immune systems or pre-existing respiratory conditions face a greater risk; that is why protecting vulnerable populations, including healthcare workers, from respiratory infections is very important.

Due to the recent alarming concerns and discussions from netizens about human metapneumovirus (HMPV), influenced by misleading viral posts. This online topic pushed the Department of Health (DOH) to issue Public Advisory 103, highlighting the need for a calm and measured response, clarifying that although HMPV is a common respiratory virus, it doesn’t have to cause widespread panic in the country.

The Department of Health’s Public Advisory 103, released in January 2025, states that:

Reliable sources currently do not support circulating posts on social media about an alleged international health concern. There is no confirmation from either the cited country or the World Health Organization (WHO).

The Philippines, through the Department of Health (DOH) is an active participant in the network of WHO Member States that follow the International Health Regulations (IHR). This established system is what gives reliable updates about international health concerns.

Philippine disease surveillance systems are in place and working. The

SUSTAINABLE FOOD PACKAGING

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that food packaging materials make up over half of municipal solid waste, with 63% of 258 million tons generated in 2014 being food packaging and only 35% (89 million tons) being recycled or composted. As a result, many environmental advocates and scientists suggested solutions for this problem, and it is by promoting the use of sustainable packaging, which is considered a food tech innovation. Many companies started developing biodegradable packaging in order to take part in this campaign. One of their initiatives was the creation of chitosan, a biodegradable plastic wrap used in packaging, derived from shellfish waste. The technology of food production and consumption is on the edge of a great change. This field shows the ability of science and technology to ensure the existence of a future that is not only healthier, better tasting, and more sustainable. As the research in this field goes on, expect to see new opportunities by experts and innovators that can bring us surprises in the notion and systems of food production in the future. It is through these advancements that a sustainable, healthy, and more allround-feeling society that is also a better place for future generations can be developed.

Pandemic-driven Advancements: Shaping the Future of Medicine

Without a doubt, the COVID-19 pandemic left an indelible mark on global healthcare, creating a fast-paced development of innovation in the field of medicine. The pandemic was more than a global health crisis; it became a stepping stone for groundbreaking advancements in medicine and technology—which revolutionized the way scientists offer medical services.

“Actions are needed to strengthen the resilience of medicine supply chains globally and in country to respond to today’s needs and to prepare for emerging challenges, including emergencies and pandemics” said Dr Clive Ondari, Director Health products policy and standards. From the rise of telemedicine to genetic surveillance, actions through collaborative efforts have once again proven that these innovations have paved the path to explore new things for the future of medicine and have an equitable healthcare system.

TELEMEDICINE

Even before the COVID-19 pandemic came, telemedicine was already an emerging source of consultation between a patient and healthcare practitioner remotely but remained limited due to infrastructure, and in-person preference. However, the pandemic accelerated the demand for telemedicine among patients to minimize the risk of virus transmission and became an essential tool

to continue delivering medical services to patients.

According to McKinsey (2022), about 55% of patients are more satisfied with teleconsultations and telehealth than in-person care. The surge of telemedicine adoption reshaped the healthcare system, proving not only it can be more effective than the traditional way, but also it could bring medical services closer to rural areas. One of the most significant benefits of this trend is that it bridges the gap in healthcare access for rural and underserved populations, which can be easier for them to access when having telemedicine. In today’s world, telemedicine serves as an alternative way for consultation, which is a permanent fixture in the field of medicine and an integral part of the healthcare landscape in more years to come.

mRNA TECHNOLOGY

One of the most significant breakthroughs in the field of medicine during the pandemic was the rapid development of vaccines to fight against the virus. Traditionally, the process of developing vaccines takes decades to flourish, but through various collaborations, and with the help of mRNA technology—experts were able to develop vaccines in less than a year and have distributed to various parts of the world. Moreover, mRNA technology

DOH is actively verifying all information and will keep the Filipino public updated. Please do not share questionable websites or online sources. Let us not spread misinformation and confusion.

Moreover, Last January 08, the Department of Health (DOH) reported 284 HMPV cases in 2024, representing a small percentage (5.8%) of respiratory virus tests. Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa also voiced out the importance of good nutrition, regular exercise, and strong hygiene in protecting each and everyone against respiratory illnesses, especially during the colder Northeast Monsoon season. There are currently no drugs or vaccines available to treat or prevent HMPV infection. Hence, practicing good hygiene, such as handwashing and covering the mouth while coughing and sneezing, is crucial to limit its spread. The absence of a vaccine highlights the ongoing difficulty in creating effective countermeasures against this respiratory virus.

While there’s currently no scientifically proven treatment or vaccine for HMPV, simple yet effective preventive measures are being promoted by many health agencies such as DOH.

During these times, Filipinos should prioritize the prevention of this virus, rather than believing myths and circulating misinformation online, which do not cause anything good but stress and fear. By prioritizing good nutrition, regular exercise, and hygiene practices, people can reduce the risk of not just HMPV infection but other respiratory illnesses as well.

of Food Packaging are Recycled or Composted

shapes the rapid development of vaccines since this instructs the cells to produce a certain protein to combat infectious diseases, improve well-being, or prevent illness. With the mRNA technology, scientists were able to use its potential for trial-and-error experiments to develop innovation to fight against deadly viruses such as Ebola and SARS. This technology became a success during the pandemic because of the collaborative efforts of various biotech companies like Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, as well as government agencies, research institutions, and international organizations that came together to address the global health crisis. As mRNA technology continues to evolve, its applications in gene therapy are likely to expand around the world, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.

GENOMIC SURVEILLANCE

In the field of Genomics, genomic surveillance is known as an essential tool to trace ancestors’ possible genetic risk factors for diseases or illnesses. But today, this tool allows us to identify new variants of a certain virus like Delta, Omicron, and Alpha in the COVID-19 pandemic. The genomic surveillance is done by sequencing the genetic material of viruses. With the aid of genomic surveillance, scientists were able to study further and compare the difference of characteristics of a new variant from the previous one—which this

can either be more or less infectious. Furthermore, genomic surveillance plays a significant role in monitoring the effectiveness of vaccines and treatments during the pandemic since this tool helps to prevent potential risks of unusual genetic changes of viruses. By keeping these genetic changes under observation, scientists are able to detect some changes and take proactive measures right away to prevent a spillover of a new virus.

During the pandemic, genomic surveillance has proven its potential as an essential tool in safeguarding public health. Not only it can identify new variants in no time, but it also helps us to understand the evolution of viruses—which ensures the public is ready to address future emerging infectious threats.

The post-medical evolution of medicine provides significant information for us to learn that the pandemic is about mindset shifts. The pandemic was the reason that the world came closer as one. The government, scientists, healthcare providers, and health companies shared equal collaborative efforts in the integration of these advancements—ensuring better handling of future crises. As we move forward, these advancements serve as a foundation of a better equipped to safeguard our future, sparking a profound shift in how we approach healthcare on a global scale.

GAZETTE

Green Hydrogen: Powering a Green Future

In the past years, many breakthroughs and innovations were made in sustainable energy production wherein one-third of the energy we use today comes from renewable energy globally. Still, humanity is questing for a zero-carbon emission and fully renewable future. But what if the solution was something as common as the most abundant element in the Universe?

Hydrogen, appearing right on the very top of the elemental table is the most abundant element in the universe. Hydrogen has also been long considered as an energy source due to how much energy it can hold in long periods. Today, hydrogen fuel can be produced through several methods. The most common methods today are steam-methane reforming and electrolysis.

Steam-methane reforming is a process in which methane from natural gas is heated, with steam, to produce a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. On the other hand, Electrolysis is the process of using electricity to split water into hydrogen (H) and oxygen (02) using a unit called an electrolyzer.

Hydrogen fuel can be divided into three types based on their production methods; Grey Hydrogen, Blue Hydrogen, and Green Hydrogen. Grey Hydrogen is produced through steam-methane reforming producing significant carbon emissions. Blue Hydrogen is also produced through steam-methane reforming. Unlike Grey Hydrogen, Blue Hydrogen utilizes carbon-capturing technology where a portion of the carbon emissions are captured but still produces less carbon emissions. Finally, Green Hydrogen is produced through Electrolysis using renewable energy such as solar and wind energy as fuel.

Green Hydrogen has many advantages over conventional fossil fuels. One of these advantages is that Green Hydrogen has zero carbon emissions making it a green and eco-friendly energy source. Second, Green Hydrogen has a wide array of applications across multiple sectors such

Building on Atoms: Quantum Computing

By: Daniel Xavier F. Reyes

Digital computers have undeniably transformed every aspect of our daily lives. Over the past decade, a groundbreaking advancement has emerged, one that operates on a deeper level of reality, quantum mechanics. Scientists are actively refining quantum computers, which have the potential to perform tasks far more complex than even the most advanced digital computers today. The concept of quantum supremacy, where quantum machines surpass classical computing systems, is already in motion, promising to revolutionize not only technology but also our understanding of nature. As a result, it’s essential to explore the fundamental properties that form the basis of quantum computing. While classical computers today use bits, which can be either 0 or 1, quantum computers use quantum bits, or qubits, which can represent both 0 and 1 simultaneously until measured, due to a

quantum property called superposition. To illustrate superposition, consider Schrödinger’s cat: the cat, sealed in a box, exists in a superposition of being both dead and alive until the box is opened and measured. Similarly, qubits exist in a superposition of 0 and 1 until they are observed, collapsing into one state upon measurement. In practice, qubits can be implemented using various systems, such as superconducting circuits, trapped ions, or photons. These systems are often cooled to temperatures near absolute zero (0 Kelvin) to reduce noise and stabilize quantum states. The state of a qubit can represent a combination of 0 and 1 with certain probabilities (e.g., 45% 1 and 55% 0, or 70% 1 and 30% 0) until it is measured.

Due to the difference between digital and quantum computers. It means that with N qubits, a quantum computer can represent 2^n different states. For example, with just 30 qubits, a quantum computer

can represent over 1 billion states at the same time. This exponential increase in state representation enables quantum algorithms, like Shor’s algorithm for factoring large numbers, to solve complex problems much faster than classical computers, potentially reducing computation times from thousands of years to just minutes. Quantum entanglement is another key property used by quantum computing, where two or more qubits become linked in such a way that the state of one qubit instantly determines the state of the other, no matter how far apart they are. When qubits are entangled, their properties are correlated: if you measure one qubit and find it in a certain state (such as 0), the other qubit will immediately take on a corresponding state (such as 0) even if they are separated by great distances. This happens because the qubits share a combined quantum state. Entanglement is

as transportation or in heavy-industry. It can completely replace ordinary coal as a greener alternative. Lastly, Green Hydrogen can be used to store excess renewable energy for long periods and can be used when needed.

As wonderful as it sounds, Green Hydrogen still faces many challenges before it can get integrated into the mainstream. Of the three types of Hydrogen fuel, Green Hydrogen is the most costly in energy consumption due to the vast amounts of energy needed to conduct electrolysis. For Green Hydrogen to be produced more often will require an increase in renewable energy to support green hydrogen production. Even if, these requirements are met, extensive infrastructures must be built for it to be an actual viable fuel source for industry and transportation such as green hydrogen plants and stations.

Today, countries and organizations are largely investing in the growth of the Green Hydrogen Industry. In the U.S. Department of Energy’s Hydrogen Program, the government is funding research and development projects to make green hydrogen cost-effective and scalable. On the other hand, The EU has set ambitious targets for green hydrogen production and aims to install 40 GW of electrolyzer capacity by 2030 as part of its Green Deal.

For now, Green Energy stands as a promising candidate for combating carbon pollution. It has the potential to revolutionize a clean and green future that is completely powered by renewable energy. Hopefully, as our technology continues to mature and advance, humanity’s quest for a sustainable future reaches its conclusion, starting with Green Hydrogen.

crucial for quantum computing because it allows qubits to work together, enabling quantum computers to process multiple possibilities at once. The third and last important property, Quantum interference, that happens when quantum states mix together, causing some results to become more likely while others become less likely. Think of it like waves in water: some waves can combine to make bigger waves, while others can cancel each other out. In quantum algorithms, this property is used to increase the chances of getting the right answer and

Bitter Turned Sweet

Cacao, a key ingredient to one of the most loved treats in the world; chocolate. But did you know that such a plant can actually combat diabetes and hypercholesterolemia, an illness caused by high cholesterol levels? A group of researchers have dove deeper into the mystery of the cacao plant that could change the lives of the people suffering from these high maintenance illnesses.

According to Arroyave et al. in 2020, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia have greatly contributed to the rising health issues in the Philippines. Approximately 6.3% of the adult population is affected by these chronic illnesses. One of the main problems dealt by the affected people are maintenance and medications, which could cost more than what they could earn while living in a country offering a low to middle income. In this case, more people continue to suffer from these illnesses, unable to treat them because of the lack of financial stability and the high cost of medicines.

Through thorough investigation and searching for the right solution, these researchers have found a possibility inside the plant that has also proven itself useful in other ways, the Theobroma cacao, or most commonly known as Cacao. Cacao beans are commonly used in cooking, especially in the making of chocolate. It is also proven for its health benefits including flavonoids and antioxidants according to WebMD in 2023.

With further tests run by the researchers, the results then showed that Cacao beans contain properties that combat hyperglycemia (high

levels of glucose or sugar in the blood) and hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol levels). In conclusion to this, the cacao plant proves itself once again that it can be of great help to the advancement of prevention and managing chronic illnesses while also being affordable in the market.

With this discovery, the researchers have successfully gained their welldeserved fame during the Regional Science and Technology Fair where they joined the top 5 finalists in the Life Science category, truly a remarkable achievement to behold. This proves that not only can Cacao offer you a list of health benefits, it can also take you to new heights of discovery and advancing a further level of knowledge and innovation, coming from a bitter taste, turned into a sweet success.

reduce the chances of getting the wrong one. For example, in Grover’s algorithm, quantum interference helps ensure that the paths leading to the correct answer are amplified, while the paths leading to incorrect answers are minimized. This manipulation of probabilities allows quantum computers to solve problems faster and more effectively than traditional computers.

Quantum computing is a revolutionary advancement in technology that builds on the foundational ideas of early computational pioneers like Charles Babbage,

who designed the Analytical Engine in the 19th century. Babbage’s machine was one of the first to introduce concepts of programmability and automation, setting the stage for modern computing. By allowing qubits to exist in multiple states at once and work together, quantum computers can solve complex problems much faster. As scientists refine these technologies, we are moving closer to achieving quantum supremacy, which could significantly change our understanding of computation and reality itself.

Arthritis is a common health issue that affects millions of people, particularly those over the age of 50. It causes joint pain and stiffness due to wear and tear over time. In fact, arthritis is so prevalent that even dinosaurs had it. Scientists have found fossilized evidence of arthritis in ancient creatures, proving that joint pain has been a problem for millions of years and remains relevant today.

Traditional arthritis treatments, including physical therapy, medications, and surgery, often come with side effects such as stomach problems, liver damage, and an increased risk of serious diseases. As a result, a research group from Aklan—Jayson Matthew T. Bejo, Christian James G. Caballero, Precious Destiny F. Macavinta, Wembley Chestley D. Robelo, and Glynne P. Torrenueva—explored herbal alternatives like Chrysopogon aciculatus, a medicinal grass known for its healing properties. Their research ultimately earned them 2nd place at the Regional Science and Technology Fair in 2024. The plant has been found to

acid levels, which contribute to goutrelated arthritis.

Researchers tested different concentrations of C. aciculatus extract (ranging from 0.78125 to 12.5 mg/ml) using a UV-Vis spectrometer, a tool that measures how substances absorb light at various wavelengths (213, 220, 240, and 273 nm). The results showed that all concentrations had similar efficacy, indicating that the quantity of extract may not significantly impact its effectiveness. However, the way light interacted with the extract greatly influenced the results, with 273 nm showing the highest absorbance. Chemical tests revealed that the plant contains tannins, alkaloids, and carbohydrates. Tannins and alkaloids are known to help reduce uric acid, which may explain the plant’s potential benefits. However, since the different concentrations produced similar results, further research is needed to better understand how the extract works most effectively.

Chrysopogon aciculatus shows promise as a natural remedy for arthritis. Additional studies on

GOLDEN BOLDEN:

A Quest

Many Aklanons regard Regional Science High School for Region VI as a bastion of academic excellence and unmatched talent. This institute is known for nurturing and developing an arsenal of bright, young minds, earning its reputation as one of the most prestigious schools in the entire region. Though its academic acclaims are well-polished and accolades pile up, the same cannot be said in the field of sports. Despite having the potential in their involvement in this field, the school’s priority doesn’t necessarily revolve around it. Despite the school’s ability to produce academically inclined learners, RSHS VI has perpetuated a culture that undervalues the importance of athletics. This disregard is not merely an oversight, rather a manifestation of the institution’s bias that prioritizes test scores and extracurricular activities as opposed to physical and emotional well-being. Such approach is counterproductive, depriving students from opportunities to develop essential life skills through sports. By failing to provide essential resources

Stride for Splendor

Renz Cymon Villaruel

One point. A singular point was all it took to establish Philippine history.

When the word “football” is heard, the teams CF Real Madrid or FC Barcelona probably pops up in mind. Yet there are far more astounding athletes than just a few big names. This time taking course in the women’s scene. Fasten your seatbelts for Sarina Bolden, imparting her experiences as the country’s big shot forward, rekindling Philippine Women’s Football with a flick of her head.

“I think they showed true heart, bringing out their puso, which means heart in Tagalog,” claimed coach Alen Stajcic during the postmatch interview.

Due to the dearth of action, the match went on as any other would,

when striker Bolden got up and chose violence, bombing a header directly at keeper Victoria Esson, who was unable to repel it and conceded the Philippines’ first ever World Cup goal. Thus carving Philippine history along with it.

The Filipinas, although losing to Switzerland in their opening match and looking to be an easy pick for the seasoned footballers, they managed to be the first Philippine football team to reach the World Cup, and were also the first debutants to snip out a goal in this edition’s tourney.

Sarina Isabel Bolden embarked on a journey which trailed from from Santa Clara, California, to football prominence is a testament to talent and determination. Born to Robert Bolden and Sherry Calpo, whose roots trace back to Pangasinan, Bolden embraced her multicultural heritage and excelled early in the sport.

The Filipinas, although losing to Switzerland in their opening match and looking to be an easy pick for the seasoned footballers, managed to be the first Philippine football team to reach the World Cup, and were also the first debutants to snip out a goal in this edition’s tourney.

“I think they showed true heart, bringing out their puso, which means heart in Tagalog,” claimed coach Alen Stajcic during the postmatch interview.

Due to the dearth of action, the match went on as any other would,

At Milpitas High School, she emerged as a standout athlete, earning Milpitas Junior Athlete of the Year and twice securing first-team honors in the Santa Clara Valley Athletic League (SCVAL). Her leadership culminated in a 2015 SCVAL El Camino Division title, marking her as a rising star.

Continuing at Loyola Marymount University, Bolden made 58 appearances over four seasons and was twice named to the West Coast Conference All-Conference teams. Her journey reflects a relentless drive and passion for football, leaving an enduring legacy on every field she graces.

Prior to the ground-breaking accolade produced by the country’s best, the Philippine Women’s Football Team experienced a 15-year hiatus, only breaking their silence in 2018 to debut in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup in which they clinched a podium breakthrough in the Group A bracket Pacing back to the roots of PH Women’s Football, the team was established during the ‘80s, having

stepped foot at the world stage during the AFC Women’s Asian Cup of ’81 in which they choked into 6th place. And so, Sarina Bolden etched her name in the stars, a trailblazer for a nation’s dream. From the sunlit fields of Milpitas to the roaring arenas of the FIFA Women’s World Cup, her journey has been one of resilience and unyielding faith. With a single, thunderous goal, she lifted a country’s spirit, carrying generations of hope on her shoulders. It wasn’t just a point on the scoreboard—it was a moment of arrival, a declaration that the Philippines belonged on football’s grandest stage. Bolden’s story isn’t merely one of personal triumph; it is a symphony of heritage, perseverance, and pride. In that historic moment, as the net rippled and the world turned its gaze, Sarina became more than a player—she became a symbol of what is possible when talent meets heart, and dreams are chased with a stride for glory.

Bolden boots First PH World Cup goal, stomps New Zealand

WELLINGTON, New Zealand – As the country’s first, Sarina Bolden established Philippine history, spearheading the Filipinas’ charge to their first ever FIFA World Cup victory in a 1-0 upset against host New Zealand in their group A clash, held at Wellington Regional Stadium, July 25.

Although, during the 38th minute, shots were fired when co-captain Ria Percival’s shot rolled straight at Philippines’ keeper, Olivia McDaniel in first-half stoppage time.

With both powerhouses showing no signs of slowing down, it was any party’s game, when defender CJ Bott looped a cross into the box, though, Hannah Wilkinson, New Zealand’s hero during their opening match on Thursday, shot her header over the bar, it was now 58 minutes into the highly polluted match.

and encouragement to student-athletes, it becomes an insult to the school’s student athletes and their abilities might as well go to waste. In recent years, RSHS VI has struggled to maintain competitiveness on bigger sporting stages, a decline symptomatic of its insufficient investment in sports programs and facilities. This neglect fails to honor the enthusiasm for athletics that thrives within Aklan. However, the recent success of the athletes during the 2025 Provincial Athletic Association Meet demonstrated the raw talent that the school is capable of producing. Nonetheless, due to the lack of these necessities, difficulty to hone talent will be evident and advancement to higher stages like Palarong Pambansa may not be possible for the school’s future.

The path forward is clear. RSHS VI must redefine its priorities and invest in its student-athletes. This means allocating available resources to sports facilities, hiring qualified coaches, and fostering a culture that celebrates athletic achievements alongside academic

ones. Due to this financial deficit, sports programs continue to be underdeveloped, depriving students of crucial chances for development and success. A school where intellectual brilliance and athletic prowess are equally valued not only cultivates well-rounded students but also strengthens its identity as an institution capable of producing excellence in all forms.

Many can envision a school like RSHS VI where athletic and academic talent coexist seamlessly. A school where students equally celebrate for their success in science fairs and inter-school sports competitions not only promotes a well-rounded en vironment but also enriches its institutional identity and also proves that the school is capable of producing a high er quality of students. Any thing less is a betrayal of the potential that lies within its halls and the students who trust in its promise. RSHS VI must choose: will it remain a half-hearted institution that excels only in part, or will it rise to be a beacon of holistic excellence? The answer lies in its willingness to change.

In a frantic finish, PH striker Carleigh Frilles got the ball into the net from an offside position and New Zealand’s Grade Jale was foiled from close range by a solid McDaniel save. Roared by 32,357 spec-

tators, the pressure was on for the burnt-out jocks, with Stajcic opting for a whopping 5-man defense, while keeping the same player lineup.

New Zealand held majority of the possession during the first-half, with multiple shot attempts to draw first blood, in a fortunate turn of events for the Philippines, the shots were off target, giving the Filipinas a chance to counter.

Although, with the second half on the go, a numbing sensation, and the pressure stacked, an early yellow card trailed the Philippines’ Beard as the home squad proceeded to taunt the Filipinas’ backline in hopes of firing an equalizer.

During minute 68, Jacqui Hand drilled in a header from a Wilkin-

son pass, although after a 2-minute review, the referee made up his mind, calling offside.

Tahnai Annis, Dominique Randle, Carleigh Frilles, and Ryley Bugay entered the match during the final 17 minutes to bid the match goodbye and keep the tournament hosts at bay.

During the finishing moments of the jam-packed match, the Filipinas were lured into false belief thinking they had scored their 2nd goal, only for Frilles to be called offside. Marking a historic feat for the entirety of Philippine football, the Filipinas are set to carve their path through the rest of their romp in the FIFA World Cup.

Carlos Yulo: Perfect Dismount in Paris, Vaulting to LA 2028

In the grand halls of Paris, under the dazzling lights of the 2024 Olympics, Carlos Yulo made a bold declaration: he was “shooting for the stars.” With unwavering confidence, he set his sights not just on performing well but on clinching gold, aiming for nothing less than victory in the floor exercise, vault, and the prestigious individual all-around. This was no mere ambition—it was the culmination of years of perseverance, sacrifice, and a relentless pursuit of excellence. For Yulo, each leap and twist on the mat represented not only a dream fulfilled but also the hopes of a

transformed it into triumph, proving that even the loftiest of goals are within reach when backed by unyielding determination. Carlos Yulo’s journey reads like a hero’s tale, defined by grit and resilience. At just 24 years old, he has already secured his place in history as one of the Philippines’ most decorated athletes. His victory at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where he clinched two gold medals in the floor exercise and vault, delivered the country its second and third Olympic golds. These achievements capped a career marked by steady progress since his 2019

Manila, he first displayed his talent through playful somersaults, catching the attention of his grandfather, who encouraged him to pursue gymnastics. However, his journey was fraught with challenges, including a heartbreaking performance at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, where he fell short of expectations. Reflecting on that time, Yulo described the experience to Olympics.com as “really challenging.”

Instead of giving up, he used the Tokyo setback as motivation, returning stronger at the 2021 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Japan.

condominium worth ₱32 million, a Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, and lifetime meals from beloved Filipino food chains like Mang Inasal and Pizza Hut. While such rewards signify his monumental achievements, Yulo views them as secondary to his primary focus: the pursuit of excellence. Even with the glamour of success, he remains focused on his craft and his goals. For many athletes, achieving Olympic gold might signal the end of a journey, but for Yulo, it’s just the beginning. Speaking to GMA News after his Paris victory, he declared, “Hindi pa po ako titigil, gusto ko pa po mag-Olympics sa 2028 sa LA,” expressing his commitment to returning to the Olympic stage.

As he sets his sights on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, Yulo embarks on a new chapter filled with rigorous training, fresh challenges, and an unwavering commitment to growth. For him, success is not merely about medals but the endless pursuit of self-improvement and resilience.

Carlos Yulo’s story reminds Filipinos that greatness is not born from perfection but from the courage to rise after every fall. As he prepares for what lies ahead, he continues to inspire, showing that with determination and grit, the stars are always within reach.

15 SPORTS SCHOLAR’S GAZETTE

The introduction of AI sportscasters, such as GMA Network’s “Maia” and “Marco” for NCAA Season 99 basketball, marks a pivotal moment in the evolution of sports broadcasting. This development comes at a time when AI technology is making waves across various industries, including entertainment and media. With the global AI media market projected to reach $9.87 billion by 2026 according to a PwC report, AI sportscasters offer flawless commentary and data-driven insights, reshaping how we experience sports. However, as technology evolves, the question remains: can AI truly replicate the energy and emotion of human sportscasters? A YouGov survey found that 62% of sports fans believe human commentators bring a stronger emotional connection to live sports, which AI may struggle to deliver, leaving

WHEN MACHINES CALL THE GAME

By: John Paul Delos Santos, Illustrated By: Kirsten Carmella Layosa

uncertainty about whether AI can fully replace the human touch fans expect from a live game

AI sportscasters, like GMA’s Maia and Marco, are designed to bring accuracy to sports coverage by providing real-time data analysis and precise game commentary. According to a 2024 study by the International Sports Broadcasting Organization (ISBO), AI-driven commentary systems can provide insights that are both timely and error-free. AI can track player statistics, game trends, and performance metrics with exceptional speed, offering viewers a deeper understanding of the game. For instance, AI systems can analyze player performance in real-time, offering detailed statistics on shooting accuracy, rebounds, or turnovers without the delay human commentators sometimes face when gathering this information. As sports fans demand more data-driven, instant insights, AI is well-positioned to meet this need. While AI can provide accurate information, it lacks the ability to tap into the raw emotion that human commentators bring to the table. A report from the Philippine Sportswriters Association (PSA) in 2023 highlighted the importance of emotional connection between sportscasters and fans. Veteran broadcasters like Anthony Suntay and Noli Eala argue that AI cannot replicate the passion and excitement that come with live sports commentary. Eala emphasized in his PSA interview that the best sportscasters share an intimate connection with the game, reacting emotionally to the highs and lows alongside the viewers. This level of emotional investment is something AI simply cannot replicate,

as it lacks the capacity for genuine empathy or shared human experience.

Moreover, human commentators can interpret the nuances of a game, drawing upon personal experiences, humor, and cultural references that resonate with fans. According to a 2022 survey by the Sports Media Association, 68% of sports fans said they valued the human element in sports commentary, citing the unique energy and enthusiasm of live broadcasters as key reasons they tune in. While AI sportscasters may excel in data analysis, they struggle to provide the unpredicted moments of joy, frustration, or humor that make sports so captivating.

The rise of AI in broadcasting raises concerns about job displacement for human broadcasters and journalists. A 2023 report by the Media Employment Institute (MEI) found that 25% of media industry professionals expressed concerns about the impact of AI technology on their careers. The report suggested that while AI can handle basic commentary tasks, there is a risk that the industry could see a reduction in demand for traditional sportscasters and analysts. Furthermore, in countries like the Philippines, where media jobs are essential for economic growth, the shift toward automation may threaten job security for many working professionals.

Nevertheless, AI is unlikely to replace human broadcasters entirely. A 2024 study by the Media Research Institute (MRI) projected that AI will only supplement rather than replace human commentators in the next 10 years. The study found that while AI can enhance the efficiency of sports broadcasting, it cannot replace the unique qualities of human presence, such as voice inflection, humor, or instinctive reactions to unexpected moments.

This suggests that while AI may reduce the need for some roles, there will still be a significant demand for human broadcasters in the foreseeable future.

As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial for broadcasters and media organizations to find a balance between technology and human involvement. Instead of viewing AI as a replacement, it should be seen as a tool to enhance the broadcasting experience. Media organizations should focus on integrating AI in ways that support and amplify human commentators, enabling them to deliver more in-depth analysis while preserving the emotional connection with their audience. It is also essential to invest in upskilling programs for broadcasters, ensuring that they can adapt to the changing landscape and continue to thrive in an AI-enhanced environment. To ensure the future success of the industry, stakeholders must actively work together to protect human roles while embracing technological advancements.

While AI sportscasters like Maia and Marco offer a glimpse into the future of sports broadcasting, they are unlikely to fully replace the passion and energy that human commentators bring to the table. AI may excel in providing real-time data and analysis, but it falls short in capturing the human moments that make sports commentary unforgettable. Ultimately, the future of sports broadcasting lies in collaboration between man and machine, with both working together to deliver an experience that is both informative and emotionally engaging. AI will play a significant role, but the human element will remain essential in keeping the heart and soul of sports commentary alive. Tech substitution, when machines call the game, is a reality—but humans still hold the key.

RISING UNDER FOREIGN FLAGS

In the varied terrains where athletes play, the decision to switch national allegiances is as strategic as it is personal. The Philippines, known for its talent-rich pool of athletes, has become a nation of rising stars—and departures.

Prodigies and stalwarts across various sports are leaving to pursue greener pastures, citing systemic issues, lack of support, and better opportunities abroad. Recent moves, like Wesley So’s shift to the U.S., Jaja Santiago’s Japanese citizenship, and Maxine Esteban’s decision to represent Côte d’Ivoire, highlight this trend. As these athletes find success abroad, the Philippines faces a growing dilemma about how to retain its homegrown talents.

Philippine Star showed a rise in athletes switching allegiances due to inadequate facilities, underfunded programs, and lack of recognition. A 2022 survey revealed that 68% of athletes reported challenges in the local sports system, with 45% considering leaving. It’s time for real investment in our athletes to ensure they thrive here, not abroad.

Wesley So, a chess grandmaster who switched allegiance to the United States in 2014, is a prime example of how the Philippine sports system’s shortcomings can push talent abroad. At 14, So became the youngest Filipino Grandmaster, and by the time he was 18, he was already an international sensation,

By: John Paul Delos Santos

structured support system that he believed the Philippines lacked. Since his move, So has risen to become one of the top-ranked chess players globally, maintaining a spot in the world’s top 10 since 2017. So’s case is not an isolated incident. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the Philippine government allocated a mere 0.14% of its national budget for sports in 2020, amounting to just ₱1.7 billion (approximately $30 million). In contrast, countries like China and the U.S. spend billions on their sports programs annually. For instance, China’s annual budget for sports has exceeded $20 billion in recent years, focusing on modern infrastructure, elite athlete development, and international competitiveness. These stark contrasts illustrate why Filipino athletes like So are leaving for countries that can offer them the resources they need to succeed.

Jaja Santiago, a standout volleyball player, made waves when she acquired Japanese citizenship in 2021, having been playing in Japan for the Saitama Ageo Medics since 2018. Santiago’s decision was influenced by the superior training facilities, respect, and financial stability that Japan offered. In Japan, professional volleyball players can earn salaries ranging from ¥3 million to ¥7 million annually (approximately $30,000 to $50,000), far surpassing the typical earnings of Philippine athletes. Santiago’s monthly salary in Japan is reported to be more than 20 times what Filipino volleyball players make locally, where salaries are often under $1,000 a month in the country’s top leagues. Santiago, who has represented the Philippines in various international tournaments, expressed her heartfelt connection to her country but acknowledged the limitations she faced in the Philippines. “In my heart, blood, mind, and soul, I am always a Filipina, but this decision allows me to grow further,” she said. This highlights a central reason why athletes like Santiago are choosing to compete abroad: financial security and career growth.

In comparison, countries like Japan, South Korea, and even Thailand offer comprehensive athlete support programs that include guaranteed financial compensation, elite training, and professional development. For instance, Japan’s volleyball league

provides athletes with state-of-the-art facilities and guaranteed contract durations, ensuring that players can focus entirely on their performance without worrying about financial instability.

The story of Maxine Esteban, a 22-year-old fencer who switched nationalities to represent Côte d’Ivoire, exposes another critical issue in Philippine sports: the influence of political interference and bureaucratic inefficiency. Esteban, who was aiming for the 2024 Paris Olympics, accused the Philippine Fencing Association (PFA) of mistreatment, lack of support, and disrespect. “Every heartache and frustration I endured should never happen to another Filipino athlete again,” Esteban lamented.

Such disorganization is not new in Philippine sports. In 2020, the Philippine Southeast Asian Games Organizing Committee (PHISGOC) faced intense scrutiny over alleged mismanagement and corruption during the 30th SEA Games, which resulted in delays, subpar facilities, and logistical problems. The Philippine government even spent ₱6 billion ($110 million) on the event, but athletes reported poor conditions, including inadequate accommodations and unfinished venues. Reports also revealed that a significant portion of the budget was allocated to non-sporting activities, raising concerns about the misallocation of funds.

Political favoritism and mismanagement also plague the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC), the government agency responsible for funding and supporting national athletes. In 2021, Filipino Olympian Irish Magno publicly criticized the PSC for delays in releasing allowances for national athletes. These ongoing problems demonstrate how political influence and inefficiencies within the system have caused a growing mistrust of local sports organizations and driven athletes to leave in search of better-managed systems abroad.

The stories of So, Santiago, and Esteban represent a broader pattern within the Philippine sports system—one that is underfunded, inefficient, and plagued by bureaucracy. Despite the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) attempting to address these issues, the country still faces recurring delays and problems with disbursing funds to athletes.

In a report by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Philippines ranked 56th in the world in terms of sports funding, a stark contrast to countries like

South Korea, Japan, and Australia, which invest heavily in sports as part of their national development strategy. For instance, the Australian government allocates around $160 million annually to support athletes, a system that has led to Australia consistently ranking in the top 10 in the medal tally at the Olympics.

Additionally, Filipino athletes often rely on personal funding or crowdfunding to compete in international tournaments. In 2019, Filipino boxer Nesthy Petecio, who went on to win a silver medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, revealed that she had to fund her training and international trips using her own resources. This financial instability is a significant barrier for athletes striving to compete at the highest levels, putting them at a disadvantage compared to athletes from countries with more comprehensive support systems.

The exodus of Filipino athletes is a stark reminder that the Philippines cannot continue to rely solely on talent and patriotism. If the country is to compete on the global stage and retain its brightest stars, it must urgently overhaul its sports infrastructure. This means allocating more funds to the development of modern training facilities, ensuring timely financial support for athletes, and fostering an environment where merit, not political connections, drives success.

The government must prioritize long-term investments in sports, similar to how countries like Japan and China have done.

The Philippine government, through the PSC, must ensure that its funding reaches athletes directly, empowering them to focus on training and competition rather than fundraising or dealing with bureaucratic delays. Furthermore, sports organizations must adopt transparent, athlete-first policies that eliminate political interference and ensure that every athlete has the resources they need to succeed.

The continuing departure of Filipino athletes is a direct result of a system that fails to support its own. The country cannot afford to lose more of its brightest talent to better-funded, more efficient systems abroad. If the Philippines is to reclaim its place among the world’s top athletic nations, it must act now to provide the necessary resources, infrastructure, and respect that athletes deserve. Otherwise, the next generation of Filipino athletes will continue to shine under foreign flags.

Aklan’s finest shines bright in 2025 Provincial Meet

KALIBO, AKLAN – Athletes from Regional Science High School for Region VI conquered every inch of the province, relentlessly pushing beyond their limits and showcasing incredible athleticism in a series of thrilling competitions during the Aklan 2025 Provincial Athletic Association Meet from January 7-10, 2025. With venues held across various venues in Aklan, the provincial meet serves as a testament to the student-athletes versatility, strategic finesse, and commitment to the sport, dominating in competitions in swimming, rhythmic gymnastics, arnis, badminton, taekwondo, dance sports, table tennis, and billiards, while earning numerous

medals under the guidance of their dedicated coaches.

Nuche Veronica Ibit emerged as a standout performer in the swimming competitions, bagging a staggering seven gold medals in freestyle, butterfly, and relay events. Supporting her stellar performance were Scharnelle Fiele Pullantes with 5 gold and 1 silver medal; Kate Zaira Roberto who earned three gold and three silver medals; Amanda Jolie Alayacyac who earned one gold and three silver medals; and Maxelle Lorraine Arrieta, who contributed one gold medal to the team’s success. The rhythmic gymnastic games showcased the athletes’ precision and artistry, with Leighanne Jizmundo bagging five

routine with a hoop apparatus. January 9,

gold and one silver medal across individual and team categories. Teammate Yvainne Shanon Briones added two gold and four silver medals to the tally, further demonstrating the team’s creativity and strength. The school’s badminton team also had an immensely successful run, with Peachy Yssabella Ras being crowned champion in the singles and doubles category, alongside Leigh Mikaela Samar and Aimes Jestly Montalban, who were both awarded gold in their respective categories.

In arnis, Calexta Malyk Fernandez proved to be a dominant force, securing four gold medals in the Single Weapon, Double Weapon, Sword & Dagger Individual categories, solidifying her reputation as one of

the province’s finest martial artist.

In taekwondo, Zack Gabriele Lacanaria and Lance Angelo De Mesa launched brick-breaking kicks with pinpoint accuracy and seamless agility in the Kyorugi category, bringing home one gold and one bronze medal, respectively. Kirs Dianne Olmo also bagged a gold medal in the Team Poomsae category, as she executed her techniques flawlessly with unmatched precision.

The dancesport team earned accolades as finalists in their events, with Maica Angelize Gonzaga making a strong impression in the Junior Modern Standard category. Other noteworthy accomplishments includ-

ed Cholline Jarish Zolina, who took home a bronze in billiards, and Nizza Cave Sioco and Elijah Rei Gomez, who advanced to the finals in their doubles division in table tennis. In addition to their remarkable skill and weeks of vigorous training, RSHS VI students’ success in the Provincial Meet may also be attributed to the never-ending support of their coaches, whose knowledge and mentoring were crucial. When combined with the athletes’ enthusiasm, hard effort, and commitment to the games, the event gave them a stage on which to display the breadth of their love and dedication to their sport.

Shanon Briones: A Young Boast to Upperclassmen

Oozing with grace and elegance, an aspiring sevie of Regional Science High School for Region VI served as the voice of junior gymnastics, spearheading their romp to the renowned Palarong Pambansa.

Being a gymnast is no easy task, ranging from the countless hours of practice to the endless pursuit of perfection, even just the mere thought of representing your school can send chills down your spine, buckle up for Yvainne Shanon I. Briones, imparting her experiences as the region’s proxy for the recently concluded Palarong Pambansa at the expense of Lahug, Cebu, July 12.

Still fresh to the high school experience, Briones got off easy having no competition for the district level, holding her breath, Shanon’s thirst was soon to be quenched as her next competition was right around the corner. At long last, came the unit meet, wherein the voracious wunderkind kick-started her gymnastics debut, although a bit rusty due to the lack of performance, Briones remained on her feet, delivering a nigh-perfect show to snatch a whopping 6 gold medals and a first-class ticket to the provincial meet. Having warmed up for the provincial level, Briones stayed true and delivered an ecstatic display of tasteful gestures to single-handedly steal the show, 4 silvers, and 2 gold medals along with it.

“It was a tough journey from start to finish, and I’m really thankful to those who supported me all throughout” graced Briones in gratitude to her supporters.

Nearing the final stage of her journey, Briones had to pull out all the stops, shifting

to victory hacking out 3 silver, 1 bronze, and 2 blinding gold medals. In a sob turn of events, Briones’ luck had run out by the time she got to the Palaro as she had went up against far more experienced foes.

“Before heading into the competition, I thought to myself how I would be so upset if I had lost, but to be honest, I’m handling it much better than expected, and looking back, I never really lost, I achieved my dream of competing in the Palaro, and with how things turned out, losing the Palaro just meant that I still have room to improve” mused Briones during a post-match interview.

Having explored the triumphant story of Briones, I reckon it’s time to take a step back and dive into the roots of this prodigious tumbler, she began her journey during an unsuspecting summer camp, who would’ve thought that engaging in this random activity would lead to so much?

Having completed the summer camp and obtaining a newfound hobby, she was then sent to Manila to further refine her abilities, only to execute her surprise entrance back in Aklan, this time with her mind set on the lifelong dream of competing on a national scale.

“Always attend training, listen to your coach, be responsible, and never give up” simple yet sensational words coined by none other than the Western Visayan pride herself. Within every gesture in each performance, Briones let out a ray of light, exhibiting vast amounts of patience, dedication, passion, and many more in order to mold her into who she is now, having engraved her name into the minds of the Filipino people, the gymnastics world awaits her next move.

With the sound of their sticks clashing in the air, and their shouts of victory echoing, the arnis team secured a whopping record of 3 golds, 25 silvers, and 3 bronze medals. The team was represented by an astounding lineup of athletes, including Bradley C. Magbanua, Chesther Paul Chu, Jacob Dominick D. Hugo, Marv Andreu M. Olivar, and Farrell Shan N. Bernaldo in the boys’ team, and Calexta Malyk Fernandez, Kassandra Kate S. Rodriguez, Winadette V. Dollosa, Zoie G. Pelayo, and Jiah Monica P. Vega in the girls’ team. Armors on and kicks as high as their might, RSHS VI’s taekwondo team brought home the bacon with a total of 11 golds and 1 silver, with leading player Kirs Dan Olmo capturing 2 gold medals. Alongside her were teammates who were tremendously victorious in their respective categories: Jendie D. Indulo, Chloe Anne C. Encarnacion, Chloe Entico, Quennie Erich Tumagan, Jai Nikkole Ladrido, Allyzah Shysie S. Ratio, Samantha Kristen Titular, Zack Gabriele G. Lacanaria, Lance Angelo De Masa, and Jace Lorenz Angor. Delivering a smashing win, the phenomenal girls’ badminton team—composed of Peachy Yssabella D. Ras, Leigh Mikaela C. Samar, Zoe Antonette C. Samar, and Inna Carmella A. Chu—successfully won 2 gold medals and a silver. Meanwhile, the unrelenting boys’ badminton team, with an astonishing lineup made up of Paul Daniel M. Munoz, Aimes Jestly S. Montalban, Zxian Joshua L. Macalacad, and Jenly R. Tan, brought home 2 golds and a silver after their victory in their respective categories. Triumphing as kings and queens on the board, the chess team earned a total of 6 gold medals, with Clarence Bulaclac leading the way with 3 golds. Close behind were teammates

Ginn Adleia S. Aguirre, Hans Villorente, and Jem Villorente, each awarded their own gold medals for their terrific displays of intelligence and sharpness. From geniuses armed with wits to weapon-wielding fierce fighters, the Pencak Silat team, all smiles, delivered RSHS VI 5 gold medals. Guila Elaine B. Dugang spearheaded the charge with 2 gold medals, while her teammates Yuna Trance Magsisi, Eunabelle I. Rondario, and Zachary Caleb S. Briones each earned well-deserved gold medals in their categories.

Armed with their pool cues, the billiards team fiercely fought on the battlefield. Cholline Jarish V. Solina shot an impressive gold and bronze, and Chynz Danielle C. Collado

GAZETTE

Targaryen Flames Through

Pahampang 2024, Claims Overall Championships

DM

Tiangson

Living up to their ‘nagabagabaga kag gaaso-aso’ mantra, the House of Targaryen scorched rival houses to secure the Overall Championship in Pahampang 2024. Their fiery performance, marked by unwavering unity, passion, and relentless spirit, dominated the competition, leaving their rivals trailing behind in awe. From start to finish, the House of Targaryen proved that they were not just contenders, but the undeniable force of the event.

Targaryen amassed an impressive total of 20 gold, 12 silver, and 3 bronze medals, showcasing their exceptional teamwork, skill, and preparation across a range of events. Their dominance was seen in every aspect of the competition—from athletic events to team challenges, each display underscored their commitment to excellence and their ability to rise to the occasion. Velaryon, a formidable opponent, finished 1st runner-up with 9 gold, 17 silver, and 11 bronze medals.

Though they fell short of the top spot,

their performance proved that they were a strong contender, with resilience and competitive spirit.

The House of Arryn claimed 2nd runner-up with 11 gold, 5 silver, and 11 bronze medals. Their consistent teamwork and effort were evident, solidifying their place in the top ranks. Meanwhile, the House of Lannister, despite securing 3rd runner-up, earned the Best in Cheers and Yells award, bringing energy to the competition with their spirited support and infectious enthusiasm. Their ability to energize the crowd and maintain morale was a crucial contribution to their house’s success.

Targaryen’s supremacy wasn’t just about the medals; their performance extended beyond the field and into every corner of the event. They claimed the Best in Standing Banner award for their bold, dragon-themed display, symbolizing their power, fierceness, and unwavering determination. Their banner stood as a striking visual reminder of their dominance and the fiery spirit that

SPIKING UNITS

defined their team. Meanwhile, Arryn’s stylish and coordinated team uniforms earned them the Best in Jersey award, further showcasing the pride and unity they had in their house. Their uniforms were a visual representation of their team’s spirit, making a statement as they competed side by side.

In the end, Targaryen’s victory wasn’t just about collecting medals; it was a testament to the tireless preparation, hard work, and dedication that went into every event. It was their teamwork and competitive edge, paired with a deep sense of pride and unity, that propelled them to the top. Their triumph solidified their legacy as the rulers of the games, a legacy marked by fiery determination and a spirit of excellence. This victory will be remembered as a shining example of what can be achieved when passion, teamwork, and resilience combine—leaving future competitors with a lasting benchmark of what it means to be a champion.

RSHS VI Achieves Peak Performance at the 2025 Unit Sports Meet

Jarish V. Zolinas’s undefeated run in billiards at Vivers Hub Kalibo, RSHS VI extended its winning streak as bronze in 8-ball and gold in 9-ball was struck home by the cue crusher.

Furthermore, at Kalibo Pilot Elementary School, Zoie F. Pelayo fought tooth and nail to earn a bronze in Pinweight Full Contact Arnis, and Jiah Monica F. Vega packed a punch with a silver in Featherweight Full Contact.

Over at Aklan Catholic College, Nizza Cave D. Sioco went for the kill, clinching the championship title in Table Tennis Girls Doubles, playing the ball smart with each swing.

Simultaneously, on December 6 at Lawn Tennis, Neia Rhiannon R. David, despite swinging the ball all in, fell short of gold in Women’s Doubles, along with Niño

Raphael T. Villanueva, who has clawed his way to bronze in Men’s Doubles held at Aklan State University Kalibo Campus. On to the Aklan Sports Complex, Amanda Jolie R. Alayacyac not only struck with grace but also hit the bullseye with seven swimming medals, including two golds in relay events and silvers and bronzes across individual categories.

In addition, on December 7, Kate Zaira A. Roberto continued the swimming team’s success, dominating the backstroke and relay events, hauling three golds alongside three silvers, with Maxelle Lorraine A. Arrieta, who also clinched gold in the 4x50m Freestyle Relay adding to RSHS VI’s medal tally. Moreover, with shadow-like movements, Khyan P. Laeyan defended its honor, plucking a silver medal in Pencak Silat Ganda alongside its companion, Guila Elaine B. Dugang, who stole the show with two golds in Seni Regu and Seni Ganda categories at Estancia Covered Court. After a fiercely contested match, Aimes

Jestly S. Montalban demonstrated his mettle at Amigo Badminton Court by earning a silver medal in the Badminton Secondary Boys Singles Category. Delivering a knockout performance that earned a silver medal in the 5255 kg weight category by Samantha Kirsten A. Titular, the Taekwondo team was indeed on a roll as teammates Jolly Mae C. Villamor, Lance Angelo T. De Mesa, and Kirs Dianne F. Olmo dominated their respective events, with Villamor and De Mesa each taking gold in the Poom sae Team Category and BantamWeight Division, respectively; Olmo secured a silver in the Poomsae Individual Category before adding gold to her tally in the Team Catego ry on December 9. With solid grit and teamwork at the fore front, the RSHS VI student-athletes have proven that they are not just playing for participation but are ready to take the bull by the horns to dominate the competition.

SCHOLAR’S GAZETTE

THE FORGOTTEN ART

FIND ITS WARRIORS

It’s like telling a story, every move has meaning, and together they create something powerful. “

With every abaniko, every sinawali, and every precise redonda, the story of the RSHS VI Arnis Team comes alive. Their movements are more than just techniques—they are expressions of resilience, determination, and a fierce desire to reclaim a lost legacy.

For years, RSHS VI was a name synonymous with Arnis excellence. The team wasn’t just a contender; they were champions who embodied the spirit of Filipino martial arts, known for their discipline, skill, and unwavering unity. But when the pandemic struck, the team’s momentum came to a grinding halt. Competitions were canceled, training ceased, and the echoes of victory faded into memory.

The once-thriving team faced uncertainty, their future clouded by the challenges of a global crisis. Yet, even in the darkest moments, the fire of their legacy never truly died.

That fire was rekindled by Sir Alejandro Arca Jr., former Sports Coordinator and a passionate advocate for the sport. For Sir Arca, rebuilding the team wasn’t just a duty—it was a mission to restore pride to RSHS VI and reignite the passion for Arnis among its students.

“Rebuilding is never easy,” Sir Arca admitted.

“But this is about more than the sport. It’s about teaching these students resilience, discipline, and pride in their heritage.”

Under his leadership, the team

started from scratch. New members joined, unfamiliar with the intricacies of Arnis, while returning athletes struggled to regain their rhythm after years of inactivity. Training sessions were grueling, filled with drills to master the fundamentals and strategies to reclaim their competitive edge.

For the team, the journey was personal. Star player Winadette Vi Deloroso shared her thoughts during a break in training. “We know we have big shoes to fill,” she said, her eyes shining with determination. “But we draw strength from the past. The former champions are our inspiration, and we’ll do whatever it takes to bring honor back to our school.”

The team’s rigorous training schedule became a testament to their commitment. Early mornings and late afternoons were spent perfecting their moves, their every effort driven by a shared goal: to prove that RSHS VI still belonged among the best. For the Sayanistas, Arnis isn’t just a sport—it’s a connection to their roots. The fluid motions and precise strikes they practice are steeped in Filipino tradition, a reminder of the resilience and ingenuity of their ancestors.

“It’s like telling a story,” one team member reflected. “Every move has meaning, and together they create something powerful.”

This deeper connection to the sport fuels their determination. They aren’t just preparing for competitions; they’re upholding a legacy that ties them to a rich cultural heritage. As the team gears up for their first major competition in years, the stakes are higher than ever. Their return isn’t just about winning medals—it’s about proving that the spirit of RSHS VI’s Arnis Team remains unbroken. Their journey is a powerful reminder of what it means to fight back against adversity. It’s a story of perseverance, teamwork, and the unyielding belief that some legacies are worth fighting for.