Local • Independent • Free Volume 20
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Issue 27
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July 3 - July 9, 2026
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saratogaTODAYnewspaper.com
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250
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YEARS OF FREEDOM United States of America EST. 1776
See Special Section Pgs 21-32
THEY’RE OFF… RACING BEGINS IN SARATOGA
518- 581-2480
Making Champions State Champs Help Forge the Next Generation
Photo courtesy of NYRA. See Stories pgs. 38-41
Spa City Bombers Baseball Camp (Aidan Clark)
See Story pg. 42
BLOTTER
2 BLOTTER REPORT. Between June 22 and June 29, the Saratoga Springs Police reported 605 incidents in their blotter report. This number includes duplicate incidents, unfounded, and non-emergency incidents. The top three listed incident types reported in this time are: 1.
Traffic stops: 80
2.
Welfare Checks: 39
3.
911 open line: 37
For the State Police, between June 24 and June 30, New York State Police reported 259 incidents that didn’t result in arrest in their daily blotter reports. The most common incident reported by State Police was a property damage accident with 56 incidents. The top three municipalities for incidents are: 1.
68 in Clifton Park
2.
37 in Halfmoon
3.
33 in Malta
June 24, 2026. 2:27 a.m.- New York State Police arrested a Pittsfield, MA resident in the Town of Clifton Park on charges of misdemeanor DWI- first offense, misdemeanor aggravated DWI- BAC .18 or higherno priors and misdemeanor
operating a motor vehicle with a BAC of .08 or higher- first offense. Appearance ticket issued. June 24, 2026. 3:36 a.m.- Saratoga Springs Police arrested a Saratoga Springs resident on charges of 3rd degree assault with intent to cause physical injury and fourth degree criminal mischief: disable equipment to prevent request for emergency assistance. Arrest occurred on Sparrow Lane. June 24, 2026. 5:42 a.m.- New York State Police arrested a Saratoga Springs resident in the Town of Wilton on charges of misdemeanor 7th degree criminal possession of a controlled substance and misdemeanor 3rd degree aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle. Appearance ticket issued. June 24, 2026. 12:34 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Gansevoort resident in the Town of Wilton on charges felony 4th degree grand larceny: property value greater than $1000. Appearance ticket issued. Original incident occurred on June 23, 2026 in the Village of Corinth. June 24, 2026. 1:52 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Troy resident in the Town of Clifton Park on charges of misdemeanor prostitution and felony
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
4th degree criminal possession of a narcotic. Appearance ticket issued.
ticket issued. Arrest stemmed from single vehicle accident on Exit 15 of interstate 87.
June 24, 2026. 2:34 p.m.- Saratoga Springs Police arrested a Ballston Spa resident on charges of 3rd degree aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle and circumvent interlock- subject to court order/ operate motor vehicle without device. Arrest occurred on Walton Street.
June 25, 2026. 6:08 a.m.- Saratoga Springs Police arrested the same individual as the prior listed incident on charges of 3rd degree burglary: illegal entry with intent to commit a crime, petit larceny, 3rd degree criminal trespass, and 5th degree criminal possession of stolen property. Arrest occurred on South Broadway.
June 24, 2026. 11:51 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Fort Edward resident in the Town of Moreau on charges of felony DWI- previous conviction within 10 years. Appearance ticket issued. June 25, 2026. 12:38 a.m.- New York State Police arrested a Ticonderoga resident in the Town of Moreau on charges of misdemeanor DWI- first offense and misdemeanor operating a motor vehicle with a BAC of .08 or higher- first offense. Appearance ticket issued. June 25, 2026. 3:16 a.m.- New York State Police arrested a North Haven CT resident in the City of Saratoga Springs on charges of misdemeanor DWI- first offense, misdemeanor obstructing governmental administration- prevent official function and resisting arrest. Appearance
June 25, 2026. 7:34 a.m.- Saratoga Springs Police arrested an Averill Park resident on charges of 2nd degree criminal mischief. Arrest occurred on Lake Avenue. June 25, 2026. 8:34 a.m.- Saratoga Springs Police arrested a Wilton resident on charges of 3rd degree criminal mischief: damage to another person’s property- amount over $250. Arrest occurred on Lake Avenue. June 25, 2026. 4:07 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Schenectady resident in the Town of Wilton on charges of misdemeanor 3rd degree aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle. Appearance ticket issued. June 25, 2026. 6:47 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Mechanicville resident in the Town of Ballston on charges of felony DWI: 2 previous convictions within 10 years and felony aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle. Heldno bail. June 26, 2026. 12:50 a.m.- Saratoga Springs Police arrested an Albany resident on charges of DWI: three prior convictions within 15 years, 1st degree aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle: commit offense while using drugs or alcohol, drinking alcohol or using cannabis in a motor
vehicle on highway, circumvent interlock- subject to court order/operate motor vehicle without device. Arrest occurred on Lake Avenue. The same individual was arrested at 2:04 a.m. on Lake Avenue on charges of 3rd degree criminal tampering and again at 2:34 a.m. on charges of 3rd degree criminal tempering and 2nd degree harassment: physical contact. June 26, 2026. 2:13 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Troy resident in the Town of Clifton Park on charges of misdemeanor petit larceny. Appearance ticket issued. June 26, 2026. 2:13 p.m.- New York State Police arrested two Troy residents in the Town of Clifton Park. The first was charged with misdemeanor petit larceny, misdemeanor 6th degree conspiracy and misdemeanor 2nd degree criminal impersonation: other person. The second was charged with misdemeanor 6th degree conspiracy. Appearance tickets issued. June 26, 2026. 4:34 p.m.- Saratoga Springs Police arrested a Saratoga Springs resident on charges of 7th degree possession of a controlled substance. Arrest occurred at the intersection of Clinton Street and Church Street. June 26, 2026. 5:40 p.m.- Saratoga Springs Police arrested a Saratoga Springs resident on charges of 2nd degree burglary: illegal entry- dwelling and criminal mischief: intent to damage property. Arrest occurred on Maple Avenue. June 26, 2026. 10:49 p.m.- Saratoga Springs Police arrested a homeless/ transient individual on charges of 7th degree criminal possession of a controlled substance. Arrest occurred on Circular Street.
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
June 27, 2026. 10:36 a.m.- New York State Police arrested a Medford resident in the City of Saratoga Springs on two counts of felony 2nd degree possession of a forged instrument. Appearance ticket issued. June 27, 2026. 8:20 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Troy resident in the Town of Wilton on charges of misdemeanor petit larceny. Appearance ticket issued. June 28, 2026. 3:13 a.m.- New York State Police arrested a Castleton on Hudson resident in the Town of Malta on charges of misdemeanor DWI- first offense and misdemeanor operation of a motor vehicle with a BAC of .08 or higherfirst offense. Appearance ticket issued. June 28. 2026. 9:42 a.m.- New York State Police arrested a Corinth resident in the Village of Corinth on charges of misdemeanor 2nd degree obstruct governmental administration- prevent official function and misdemeanor 2nd degree criminal impersonation: other person. Appearance ticket issued.
June 28, 2026. 10:17 a.m.- New York State Police arrested a Prevost, Quebec resident in the Town of Wilton on charges of misdemeanor 3rd degree aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle. Appearance ticket issued. June 28, 2026. 7:48 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Clifton Park resident on charges of misdemeanor 2nd degree criminal contempt- disobey court. Central arraignment. Original incident occurred on June 26 in the Town of Halfmoon. June 28, 2026. 9:10 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Johnstown resident in the Town of Galway on charges of misdemeanor DWI-first offense. Appearance ticket issued. Arrest stemmed from a single vehicle crash on Galway Road. June 29, 2026. 2:21 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Gansevoort resident in the Town of Wilton on charges of misdemeanor 2nd degree contempt: disobey court and misdemeanor 2nd degree criminal trespassenter or remain unlawfully
BLOTTER in a dwelling. Investigation pending. June 29, 2026. 2:22 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Schenectady resident in the Town of Wilton on charges of felony 1st degree aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle: 10 or more suspensions. Appearance ticket issued. June 29, 2026. 2:30 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Gansevoort resident in the Town of Malta on charges of misdemeanor operating a motor vehicle impaired by drugs- 1st offense. Appearance ticket issued. June 30, 2026. 9:20 a.m.- New York State Police arrested a Mechanicville resident in the town of Malta on charges of misdemeanor petit larceny. Appearance ticket issued. June 30, 2026. 7:32 p.m.- New York State Police arrested a Louisville, KY, resident in the Town of Wilton on charges of misdemeanor DWI- first offense and misdemeanor operating a motor vehicle with a BAC of .08 or higher- first offense. Appearance ticket issued.
3
OBITUARIES
4 Thaddeus “Ted” S. Obloy
SARATOGA SPRINGS, NY - Thaddeus “Ted” S. Obloy, 84, passed away peacefully on June 20, 2026, at Albany Medical Center. Ted was born in Cleveland, Ohio on December 31, 1941, to the late John and Mary (Baciak) Obloy. After graduating from St. John Cantius High School in 1959, Ted went on to Ohio University, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in education. Then, after proudly serving in the United States Army as a First Lieutenant, he returned to Cleveland to teach, while also serving in the 107th Armored Calvary National Guard Unit and attending Case Western Reserve University, where he earned a master’s degree. He then returned to Ohio
University where he earned his doctorate in 1971. Ted then began a career of over 45 years doing what he loved – teaching and learning. In 1971 he came to New York’s Guilderland Central School District to be the project manager of an ESEA Title III initiative, and he later served as Assistant Superintendent of the district. In 1980 Ted became the Superintendent of the New Lebanon Central School District in New York and served in that role until retiring in 1996. He then joined the Education Management Group, a consulting firm, that same year. In 1998 Ted was asked to assist St. Clements Regional Elementary School through a transition, and that led to his becoming the school’s principal, a role he served in until 2007. During his tenure, he led the school in its earning official accreditation from the Middle States Commission on Elementary Schools, and he also worked with the faculty to bring technology into the classroom. Ted continued to pursue his love of learning and teaching, as well as a commitment to community service. From 2007 to 2020, he was the Coordinator of the Leadership Institute at Saratoga Bridges. Ted also served on the Saratoga Springs City Ethics Board from 2009 to 2011.
Ted was devoted to several pastimes. He was a voracious reader and a particular fan of Stephen King. Ted’s copy of Stephen King’s Danse Macabre, signed by the author, was a prize possession. Ted also collected coins and art, and he especially loved stained glass. While a poor student in southern Ohio, he found six stained-glass church windows in a farmer’s hay loft, purchased them, and kept them wherever he moved, except for a few he gave away to friends over the years. Ted’s personal signature included pride in his Polish heritage, Brooks Brothers polo shirts, and creased slacks. Ted also liked his cigars, but more importantly, he was tremendously grateful for the friends he made at the cigar shop, James & Sons in Saratoga, when he finally retired for the last time. Ted was predeceased by his parents John and Mary Obloy; his brother John (Connie) Obloy; his stepbrother Stanley; and his stepsisters Ceclia, Wanda, and Joan. Ted is survived by his beloved wife Carol (Mastroianni) Obloy; his stepdaughter Barbara (Stewart III) Scott; stepson Michael J. Smith; step-grandsons Stewart IV (Annika) Scott, Traxler Scott, and Thaddeus (Rebecca) Scott; brother Edward (Nancy) Obloy; godson Nicholas Obloy;
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
brother-in-law Fred (Carol) Mastroianni; several nieces and nephews; and his many compatriots at the cigar shop. A Mass of Christian Burial will be celebrated on Tuesday, July 7, 2026, at 11am at St. Clement’s Church at 231 Lake Avenue in Saratoga Springs. A private burial with military honors will be held at the Gerald B.H. Soloman Saratoga National Cemetery. The family wishes to thank all those who have expressed condolences and who have extended many kindnesses during this difficult time. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be made to St. Clements Regional Elementary School Tuition Fund, 231 Lake Avenue, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, or to Saratoga Bridges Foundation, 16 Saratoga Bridges Blvd., Ballston Spa, NY 12020. Online remembrances may be made at www. burkefuneralhome.com To send flowers or plant a memorial tree in memory, please visit our flower store.
Lawrence Michael “Lary” Opitz SARATOGA SPRINGS, NYLawrence Michael “Lary” Opitz, 77, passed away in his home of 51 years on June 22, 2026, surrounded by his loving family. Funeral service and burial were June 26, at Congregation Shaara Tfille. Memorial donations to Congregation Shaara Tfille or Skidmore Theater. Please visit www.burkefuneralhome.com.
James Michael Sullivan SARATOGA SPRINGS, NY- James Michael Sullivan, 82, passed Wednesday, June 24, 2026, surrounded by family. Mass was July 1 at St. Clement’s Church followed by burial in the Peaceful Meadows Natural Burial Ground at St. Peter’s Cemetery. Memorial donations to the Backstretch Employee Service Team, 267 Union Avenue, Saratoga Springs. Please visit www. burkefuneralhome.com.
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
NEWS
New York State Office of Parks Announces Renovated Peerless Pool Complex Opens at Saratoga Spa State Park The Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (OPRHP) today announced the opening of a renovated Peerless Pool complex at Saratoga Spa State Park. The $3.6 million renovation has transformed the “kiddie pool” area utilizing specialized designs to emphasize the park’s natural beauty and promote mental and physical wellness of young park goers. “The Peerless Pool at Saratoga Spa State Park has welcomed generations of people seeking wellness, recreation and an escape from the summer heat,” OPRHP Commissioner Kathy Moser said “This renovation expands the park’s excellent pool offerings and adds new creative amenities and experiences for thousands of parents and their children. The nature-inspired design has transformed the complex into an accessible, vibrant space where young New Yorkers can get offline and get outside.” The newly renovated kiddie pool reduces the amount of concrete and introduces natureinspired design elements, including a replica of the park’s famous natural Geyser Island Spouter. This replica spouter flows into a stream which leads into the kiddie pool. Encompassing the children’s area are a new garden, sitting area, and gazebos. Additional improvements include an ADA-accessible zero-entry kiddie pool and multiple spray features for children, as well as refurbished and reconfigured water slides and plunge pool. Basic
pool infrastructure such as circulation pumps and disinfection systems has also been upgraded. “Public pools are a staple of summer, but they can be incredibly frustrating to navigate if you use a wheelchair or have mobility challenges,” Kimberly H. Ridley, New York State Chief Disability Officer, said, “An ADA-accessible, zero-entry wading pool means kids can just focus on being kids, without the physical barriers. I’m thrilled to see New York State prioritizing this kind of thoughtful, accessible design so that all families can enjoy Saratoga Spa State Park together safely and independently.” The Peerless Pool complex at Saratoga Spa State Park, originally built in 1962, hosts on average 75,000 people from June to September every year. The kiddie pool and waterslides were last renovated 30 years ago in 1996. The complex also includes an Olympicsize pool. The park also offers the historic Victoria Pool, a smaller pool surrounded by arched promenades located near the Saratoga Spa State
Park Golf Course. The Peerless Pool renovation builds on Governor Hochul’s commitment to expanding green spaces across New York State to provide children and families opportunities to be outside, unplug and play, and spend time with loved ones. The FY 2026-27 Enacted Budget includes $340 million for OPRHP to invest in enhancing and improving state parks and historic sites. This substantial level of funding will aid the ongoing transformation of New York’s flagship parks and support critical infrastructure projects throughout the park system. The budget also includes $20 million for NY SWIMS, the governor’s initiative to expand access to safe swimming and invest in State parks and pools. The Peerless and Victoria Pools are open daily from 10am-6pm through September 7, 2026. Entry to the Peerless Pool is free. The vehicle use fee for this section of the park is $10 between the hours of 8:30am and 4:30pm through September 7. Both pool areas include food and beverage services, showers, locker rooms and restrooms.
5
Brookside Museum to
Celebrate Bastille Day The Saratoga County History Center at Brookside Museum will host A Bastille Day Celebration on July 14, 2026, from 6 to 8 PM. This ticketed gathering will be a celebration of the French national day, featuring creative, themed activities and French vibes. Guests will enjoy a cheese plate featuring fine French cheeses, and can sample a variety of sweets, including French macarons. Throughout the night, attendees will have the opportunity to make their own lavender sachets, browse travel
guides and photo books about France, and learn about French history and traditions. The event will also feature the sounds and songs of a Parisian cafe, including classic chansons by Edith Piaf, Charles Aznavour, and more. At the end of the night, guests can select a sticker or postcard to commemorate their trip to France, all without leaving Brookside! Tickets are $12 for nonmembers and $8 for members at SCHC, and are available on their website at brooksidemuseum.org.
NEWS BRIEFS
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Albany International Airport Prepares for Busy Fourth of July Travel Period Albany International Airport is preparing for a busy Fourth of July travel period, as passenger traffic at ALB continues to trend at or near record-setting levels during the nation’s 250th anniversary year. In 2025, nearly 3.2 million travelers passed through the terminal at Albany International Airport, making it the busiest year in the airport’s history. Early passenger data shows that momentum has continued into 2026. Through May, ALB recorded 628,200 enplanements and 638,131 deplanements, putting the airport ahead of its 2025 pace through the same point in the year. According to AAA, 72.2 million Americans are expected to travel during the Fourth of July holiday period this year, including 5.84 million by air. At ALB, more than 98,000 passengers are expected to pass through the terminal between Sunday, June 28 and Monday, July 6, making it one of the busiest travel periods of the summer. “This is shaping up to be
another very strong year for Albany International Airport, and that continued growth reflects the confidence travelers have in ALB,” said Sam Fresina, Chair of the Albany County Airport Authority. “We are proud of the progress being made across the airport, from the complete revitalization of Concourse A to the ongoing transformation of our main terminal. These investments are all focused on creating a more enjoyable and efficient experience for local travelers.” As passenger traffic continues to grow, ALB is also making significant progress on several major improvements designed to enhance the travel experience. Concourse A has been fully remodeled, providing updated gate areas, improved seating, and a more modern experience for passengers. In the main terminal, approximately 40 percent of the new Departure Hall opened to the public in April, creating additional space and a more comfortable experience for travelers
waiting in line at the TSA security checkpoint. New passenger amenities have also opened over the past year, including a Children’s Play Area, Sensory Room, Business Center, and Nursing Mothers’ Room. “Fourth of July is one of the great travel weekends of the summer, and we’re looking forward to welcoming thousands of passengers through Albany International Airport,” said Peter Stuto, Chief Executive Officer of the Albany County Airport Authority. “Our team is ready, and with a little planning, travelers can help make their airport experience smooth and stressfree. We encourage passengers to arrive early, give themselves extra time, and follow the guidance of airport staff as we continue making improvements throughout the terminal.” To accommodate the busy holiday travel period, ALB is working closely with its airline partners, TSA, parking and ground transportation teams, concessionaires, and airport staff to help maintain a smooth and efficient experience for travelers. Passengers flying out of ALB are encouraged to plan ahead and follow these important travel tips: • Arrive at least two hours before your scheduled departure to allow time for parking, checkin, security screening, and reaching your gate. • Travelers using the Economy Lot should allow at least
20 additional minutes beyond the recommended two-hour airport arrival window. • Extra shuttle service is operating to and from the Economy Lot during the holiday travel period. • Check in early using your airline’s website or mobile app • Review TSA travel guidelines at www.tsa.gov before packing to avoid bringing prohibited items in carry-on or checked luggage. • Have your ID and boarding pass ready before reaching the TSA checkpoint. • Make sure you are REAL ID compliant. Travelers can learn more at tsa.gov/travel/ security-screening/identification. • Consider enrolling in TSA Precheck for a faster and more convenient screening process. As construction continues at ALB, passengers and those picking up or dropping off travelers should also keep the following in mind: • Construction is active in front of the terminal. Some traffic lanes and vestibules are temporarily closed. • Curbside parking is not permitted. Follow instructions from security personnel for all drop-off and pick-up activity. • Use the free cell phone/ observation lot on Albany Shaker Road to wait until your passenger is ready for pickup. The first hour in all parking areas is free, allowing convenient drop-off without curbside congestion.
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Meet Koda!!
Koda is a handsome, large mixed-breed boy who is approximately 1.5 years old and weighs ~80 pounds. At the end of April, his family made the heartbreaking decision to reach out to H.O.P.E. Animal Rescue for help finding him a new home. They loved him dearly, but with major life changes, upcoming travel, and a downsizing of their living situation, they knew they could no longer provide him with the future he deserved. Koda came from a home with two children and two other dogs. While there was one incident to be reported during his time with this family, it did not contribute to why he was being rehomed, and the details matter. An older male dog in the home had become increasingly irritable and one day attacked its owner. Koda immediately intervened. A fight broke out between the dogs, but both walked away with only minor injuries—and, most importantly, so did the owner. Koda’s instinct was not to cause harm, but to protect someone he loved. Since entering foster care, Koda has continued to prove what a special dog he is. He has successfully lived with both male and female dogs and absolutely adores canine companionship. He loves people just as much and finds joy in everything from playtime to snuggle time. Like many young dogs, Koda is still learning and benefits from structure and guidance, but he has made tremendous progress over the past few months. He’s house-trained, cratetrained, non-destructive, and eager to be part of whatever his people are doing. He loves walks, car rides, and even playing soccer. (Just don’t leave snacks unattended—he considers that fair game.) He’s also lived successfully with birds, though cats are not really his thing. Because of his size and strength, Koda would do best with someone comfortable handling large-breed dogs and ideally a home with a fenced yard where he can stretch his legs. Unfortunately, Koda recently hit a bump in the road. Last weekend, while resting unsupervised at home, he
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suffered an unexplained injury to his front leg. X-rays have so far been inconclusive, and he is currently on anti-inflammatory medication and strict rest— something this active young boy is tolerating only because he has no choice. The injury also meant he missed our recent adoption event, where we know he would have stolen hearts. To make matters more urgent, Koda’s foster family will be leaving the country for a month in early July, and we need to find him a place to land. Koda is looking for someone willing to take a chance on him the way H.O.P.E. did. We will continue covering his medical expenses until he is fully recovered, but what he needs most is a family willing to invest their time, patience, and love into his future.
Koda is neutered, microchipped, up to date on vaccinations, and otherwise a healthy young dog with so much life ahead of him. If you’re looking for a loyal companion with a big heart and an even bigger personality, Koda may just be your perfect match. If you would like more information or to arrange to meet one of our pets, check out our Events page for adoption events to attend, contact us via email at hope.homes.for. orphaned.pets.exist@gmail.com or call 518-450-7013. We look forward to matching you with a new furry best friend. Adoption fee for dogs is $250 and up. H.O.P.E has a senior to senior program. If eligible, adoption fees will be waived. All applicants must be 21 years or older to qualify for adoption.
Photo by Linda Meybaum Contest photo submissions close August 5. One photo will be chosen each week. Email your photo to: Design@SaratogaPublishing.com
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Puzzles Across 1 Part of the healing process 5 Hiss source 9 Network, say 13 Giant automaton of Greek mythology 15 French pronoun 16 Number two 17 Lingo 18 Animal in the creation myth of the Achomawi people of Northern California 20 Hybrid pastries 22 Hazelnut 23 Range rovers? 24 Coastal birds 26 Stable diet 27 Revelation 29 Sheepherder in a 1995 Oscarnominated film 30 Yak 31 29-Across, for one 33 Sch. with the second-most NCAA team championships 34 One who spends a lot of time in cabs 39 Like a roller derby track 40 Cellular messenger 41 Letter abbr. 42 Shape-shifting prefix 43 Prevents an actor from getting a breakthrough role, perhaps 48 Demonstrate one’s humanity 49 Pursued 51 Comedian Trevor 52 Turns the page? 54 Result of a successful collaboration 56 Conan O’Brien’s first talk show 58 End 59 Avoids injury 60 Gin berry 61 Root used in perfumery 62 Wicker man, for one 63 Spree 64 Email folder Down 1 Soup strainer, informally 2 “Dumb and Dumber” star 3 “An Inconvenient Truth” writer 4 Wasteful project
See puzzle solutions on page 42
See puzzle solution on page 42 5 Reduce 6 Yale student 7 Completely on board 8 Flightless bird in “Up” 9 Low-__ diet 10 Shortcut, of sorts 11 Precious 12 Foo Fighters power ballad that was the theme song for the NBC sitcom “Ed” 14 R-V connection? 19 Raised trains 21 Legal exam, familiarly 25 Do-overs 28 Tuba sound 29 Brady bunch, once
32 Like Midas 34 Labium inferius oris 35 Breakfast specification 36 David Attenborough, for one 37 Straighten out 38 Cousin’s dad, casually 44 Nag 45 1957 Jimmy Dorsey hit 46 Takes over 47 Most reserved 49 “Marrakesh Express” band, for short 50 Raise 53 Football : juke :: hockey : __ 55 Many a PX shopper 57 Residential community org.
Writing the Right Word by Dave Dowling
Accuracy in word choice is a key to effective communication. In your daily writing and speaking, try to make sure you use the right word in the right place with the right spelling. By doing so, its effect will affect your communication in a positive way. This quick weekly tip will help you filter the confusion in some of our daily word choices. This Week: Baluster, Banister A baluster is a short pillar that supports a handrail. The balusters on the deck were secured with small screws. A banister is the handrail on a staircase. We slid down the banister when we were children. Dave Dowling is the author of The Wrong Word Dictionary and The Dictionary of Worthless Words. Both books are available from many book retailers, and signed copies can be obtained by contacting Dave at dave.dowling65@gmail.com
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
NEWS
9
Saratoga County Department of Aging and Youth Services Announces Senior Farmers Market Coupons Distribution Schedule The Saratoga County Department of Aging and Youth Services recently announced Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program coupons are available to qualifying seniors. Coupons can be picked up at the Department of Aging and Youth Services at 152 West High Street in Ballston Spa from 9AM-5PM, Monday-Friday. Coupon booklets include five $5 coupons ($25 value) that are good for fresh fruits and vegetables at local participating Farmers Market vendors. The Department will also distribute its Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program coupons to those who qualify at the following locations: July 8th: 12:30pm1:30pm Clifton Park Senior Community Center, 6 Clifton Common Blvd, Clifton Park July 13th: 12:00pm1:00pm Mechanicville Senior Center, 178 N Main St, Mechanicville July 14th: 11:00pm12:00pm Wilton Senior Center, 22 Traver Rd, Gansevoort July 15th: 11:30am12:30pm Halfmoon Senior Center, 287 Lower Newtown Rd, Waterford July 15th: 3:00pm5:00pm Saratoga Springs Farmer’s Market, 112 High Rock Ave, Saratoga Springs
July 16th: 11:00am12:00pm Milton Community Center, 310 Northline Rd, Ballston Spa July 17th: 11:00pm12:00pm Town of Greenfield (Park), 428 Middle Grove Rd, Middle Grove July 20th: 2:00pm5:00pm Clifton Park Farmer’s Market, 971 Route 146, Clifton Park July 22nd: 12:00pm1:00pm Moreau Community Center, 144 Main Street, South Glens Falls July 23rd: 11:00am12:00pm Mechanicville Area Community Services Center, 6 S Main St, Mechanicville July 28th: 3:00pm5:00pm Stillwater Farmer’s Market, 662 Hudson Ave, Stillwater July 29th: 12:00pm1:00pm Corinth Senior Center, 22 Hamilton Ave, Corinth August 5th: 12:00pm1:00pm Saratoga Senior Center, 290 West Ave Suite 1, Saratoga Springs August 6th: 12:30pm1:30pm Town of Galway, 5910 Sacandaga Rd, Galway August 11th: 12:00pm1:00pm Waterford Senior Center, 125 Second St, Waterford August 19th: 10:30am11:30am Mechanicville Area Community Services Center, 6 S Main St, Mechanicville Department of Aging
and Youth Services representative will be present at distribution sites to discuss services and resources available for seniors. Qualifications for Farmers Market Coupons: Qualified individuals are those who are aged 60 or older and earn a monthly income of no more than $2461.00 per month for a one-person household or no more than $3337.00 per month for a two-person household. One coupon booklet is available per eligible individual. No change can be given for any unused amount on a coupon.
NEWS
10
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Police and Feds Announce Major Drug Crack Down by Aidan Cahill Saratoga TODAY
The US Department of Justice has announced a major drug bust that led to the arrest of 83 individuals across Washington, Warren and Saratoga Counties. The bust, dubbed “Operation Fast Track” seized 2,100 counterfeit pills, 1,100 fentanyl pills, 125 grams of methamphetamine, 510 grams of crack cocaine, 569 grams of cocaine, 2,00 grams of fentanyl & heroin, more than 500 lbs. of marijuana and 8 firearms across three counties. Of the 83 defendants, 18 are being charged at the federal level while 65 are being prosecuted at the county level. The operation was carried out by several agencies including the Drug Enforcement Administration New York Enforcement Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Homeland Security Investigations, New York State Police, Saratoga County Sheriff’s Office, Washington County Sheriff’s Office, Warren County Sheriff’s Office and the Saratoga Springs Police Department. In Saratoga Springs alone, investigators were able to seize
60 grams of fentanyl, 47 grams of crack cocaine, 123 grams of powder cocaine, 600 pills containing analog benzodiazepines and methamphetamine, 300 pressed pills containing fentanyl, counterfeit Adderall, Ecstasy pills, and crystal methamphetamine, according to a press release put out by the Saratoga Springs Police Department. In addition, Saratoga Springs Police arrested six people on felony drug charges, 14 on drug positions, and two individuals on outstanding warrants. “The Saratoga Springs Police Department remains committed to working alongside our law enforcement and prosecutorial partners to identify, investigate, and hold accountable those who seek to profit from the distribution of dangerous narcotics,” Saratoga Springs Police Chief Tyler McIntosh said in a statement. “Together, we will continue to disrupt drug trafficking networks and protect the communities we serve.” Of the 18 defendants being charged at the federal level, court records show that at least six of the individuals were charged for actions that took place in Saratoga County. Those six are as follows:
• Joshua Allen: three counts of distribution of controlled substance. • Kelly Jacobs and Christopher Belle: conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute controlled substances. • Shamik Miley: Distribution of controlled substance. • Sean Phillips: Possession of a controlled substance with intent to distribute. • Patricio Tornez-Solano: illegal reentry of an alien. Of the five cases, court records show that at least three of them emerged from investigations or arrests by the Saratoga Springs Police Department. The documents also gave some insight into how police uncovered the various alleged illegal acts. In the case of Jacobs and Belle, the two were arrested after New York State Police stopped their vehicle on a traffic infraction on I-87 and allegedly found over two pounds of fentanyl in the back seat of the car. In the case of Miley, the court documents state that the evidence came from a confidential informant who was provided by police with recording equipment and
Saratoga Springs Police Chief Tyler McIntosh speaks during a press conference announcing the results of Operation Fast Track ( Courtesy of the Department of Justice)
marked bills to facilitate a drug buy. That case recovered over 27 grams of cocaine. Video of his arrest was later posted online by the Saratoga Police Department. Phillips, meanwhile, was arrested by the DEA after he allegedly used the dark web to purchase illegal drugs in the Town of Greenfield. According to court documents, the DEA executed a search warrant and found 400 bromazepam pills and crystal meth. “The arrests of 83 individuals, removal of eight firearms, and the seizure of two kilos of fentanyl and heroin, along with thousands of counterfeit pills, some of which contained fentanyl and bromazepam, and other dangerous narcotics represent far more than
enforcement statistics. They represent lives protected and communities made safer,” stated DEA New York Enforcement Division Special Agent in Charge Farhana Islam. “The growing presence of counterfeit pills containing substances like bromazepam, often mixed with fentanyl, continues to pose an extraordinary threat to public safety, potentially turning a single pill into a fatal dose. Every pill removed from our streets is one less opportunity for tragedy. This operation demonstrates the power of partnership and our unwavering commitment to identifying, targeting, and dismantling those individuals and drug trafficking organizations that profit from poisoning our communities.”
MILTON
WILTON
Johnson Property Management LLC sold property at 106-108 Maple Ave to Shelving Rock Property Management for $230,000
Forest Grove LLC sold property at 22 Plumas Place to Thomas Schaefer for $789,415
SARATOGA SPRINGS Scott Pozder sold property at 15 Taylor St to Colin Woolford for $930,000
This new construction by Award Winning Kodiak Construction featuring 4 bedrooms and 3 bath at 8 Indigo Way in Wilton was listed by Jeana Labas from Roohan Realty and sold for $752,000
BALLSTON Ballston Two LLC sold property at 149 Ballston Ave to Ryscott Development LLC for $2,250,000
CHARLTON Lori Deyoe sold property at 2199 Maple Ave to Carli Arcidiacono for $532,000
CORINTH Jeff Hertel sold property at Davignon Rd to Upstate Vistas LLC for $200,000 Upstate Vistas LLC sold property at Fox Hill Rd to Meatballs World LLC for $739,000
11
PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Joseph Riesz sold property at 13 Sixth St to Superior Remodelers NY LLC for $116,001 Corinthian Properties LLC sold property at 22 Fifth St to Superior Remodelers NY LLC for $130,000
MALTA Amy Carter sold property at 759 Malta Ave to Anthony Fazzone for $218,500 Amy Carter sold property at 2013 Rowley Rd to Anthony Fazzone for $324,000 Charles Gise sold property at 1 Willis Way to Jeffrey Cabal for $725,000
John Quinlan sold property at 15 Tamian Pass to Manuel Santos for $465,000 Garrett Bernardo sold property at 18 Glade Mallow Rd to Joanna Terrelonge for $450,000
221 West Circular St. LLC sold property at 221 West Circular St to Saratoga County Community for $1,011,000
Forest Grove LLC sold property at 7 Plumas Place to James Ramsey for $908,990 Bordeau Builders Inc sold property at 20 Crossvine Way to Tyler Ruhle for $757,471 Paul Mound sold property at 644 Rt 9 to Stewarts Shops Corp for $700,000
BUSINESS
12
Tom Durkin
Book Signing at Impressions of Saratoga Join Impression of Saratoga in welcoming renowned retired New York Racing’s Track Announcer and local icon, Tom Durkin on Friday July 3 between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. Durkin will be sharing stories of his life’s journey to becoming the voice of some of the greatest thoroughbred races in history and signing his new book, “A Life’s Calling: The Voice Behind the World’s Greatest Horse Races.” Tom Durkin, alongside longtime turf writers Paul Volponi and Lenny Shulman, shares their
stories. Readers can delve into his tales of life in the backwater stops of the Midwest learning horse racing among rickety grandstands and local hustlers. Including the day when he called the first Breeders’ Cup and ended up at an after-party surrounded by Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, and Cary Grant. Durkin also candidly recounts how the pressure to describe each race with flawless accuracy became too much, leading him to step away from the spotlight while still at his prime.
View the Paper Online:
saratogaTODAYnewspaper.com
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
BORN TRACKSIDE by Aidan Clark Saratoga TODAY
Since before he could walk, Sean Llewellyn has been coming to the Saratoga Race Course every summer with his family. It was a part of their family heritage, a Saratoga summer. Last year, Llewellyn and his wife started an apparel brand, Born Trackside, which celebrates the traditions that make Saratoga Race Course so special. “We fell in love with the traditions of parking in the same spot, bringing our chairs, bringing our cooler, sitting in the same spot. Then I realized we’re not the only ones. I thought our story was so unique, and I started looking around being like, I think there are other people here that had that same kind of tradition,” said Llewellyn. After realizing there was a whole community of people who’ve had similar experiences at Saratoga, Llewellyn wanted to find a way to build a connection. Last year, to gauge interest in his
Born Trackside Apparel (Sean Llewellyn)
brand, Llewellyn wore a sample shirt to the track. “I had a few people run me down, and they were like, “Hey, where’d you buy that? I’d love to get one,” Llewelyn recalled. Immediately after Llewelyn went home and set up a website. “It just exploded and we got so much feedback just being like, this is my kind of shirt, my kind of brand,” said Llewelyn. In their first full season in business, Born Trackside is
looking to cultivate a community of Saratoga Race Course regulars. “What we’re hoping to plan this year is a meet up at the track, pick a day, and say hey, this is where we’re going to be. We want you guys to come by, set up your chairs with us, share stories, and just hang out,” said Llewellyn. To check out Born Trackside apparel or to sign up for their newsletter, go to borntrackside. com to keep up to date with the prospective meet up.
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
BUSINESS BRIEFS
13
Community BBQ Bike Saratoga Offers Fundraiser to Benefit E-Bike Tours of the Historic the Emma Foundation Saratoga Battlefield and Wilton Wildlife The Emma Foundation and Wilton Wildlife Preserve & Park will host a community BBQ fundraiser on Saturday, July 11, from 4:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. at the Town of Wilton’s Camp Saratoga. The event will offer community members an opportunity to enjoy a Saturday evening meal while supporting local education and outdoor recreation initiatives. Tickets are $20 per person and include a choice of chicken or tofu, potato salad, vegetarian baked beans, coleslaw, cornbread, dessert, and select drinks for those dining in. Guests may pick up dinners to go or enjoy their meals under the pavilion at Camp Saratoga with a view of Delegan Pond. Proceeds from the BBQ will benefit the Emma Foundation’s awards to families in need through movement programs at the Waldorf Schools, the Spatial Dynamic Institute and the development of Wilton Wildlife’s Larry
Gordon Outdoor Education Center at Camp Saratoga. Wilton Wildlife Preserve & Park is transforming the former Boy Scout buildings and pathways at Camp Saratoga into the Larry Gordon Outdoor Education Center, honoring the memory of local community leader, Larry Gordon. Phase I of the project saw the renovation of the former Boy Scout Health Lodge into Wilton Wildlife’s Welcome Cabin. Phase II is now underway, with a new building being planned in the location of the former Winter Lodge. The new building will include a multipurpose classroom/meeting space and exhibits on the natural history and humans of the area, including many items from the Larry Gordon Historic Scouting Collection. Reservations are requested by July 9. To RSVP, call 518-248-6676 or email theemmafoundation@ earthlink.net. Cash, checks, credit cards, and Venmo will be accepted.
by Aidan Clark Saratoga TODAY
Bike Saratoga, a new local e-bike rental and tour business, is launching at the historic Saratoga Battlefield this July fourth weekend. Bikers will have the opportunity to ride the park’s scenic battlefield road, a roughly 10-mile route featuring historic stops, sweeping views, monuments, interpretive markers, and some of the most consequential ground in American history. Founder David Catalfamo decided to start this business after a near-fatal heart attack late last year. “I mean I was flatlined. The folks at the Saratoga Y brought me back to life,” Said Catalfamo. “It gave me some new urgency to try some new things; this is a great opportunity to do something fun in the community.” Catalfamo was and still is
working as a communications consultant, but being part of the Saratoga community had always been a goal of his. With his newfound outlook on life, and a background that included a history degree from SUNY Albany, Catalfamo decided to go all in on Bike Saratoga. “My work has taken me around the state and even the world, and I just want to be here. I love it here, I love the history; I love the nature,” said Catalfamo. Catalfamo sees this as an opportunity for people to experience the historic battlefield while getting some exercise. “That’s the great thing
about e-bikes, you don’t have to be in great shape. Maybe you haven’t biked in a while. You can get on them and experience it, and maybe it gets you back into biking, or back into healthier stuff,” said Catalfamo. While operations are just starting for Bike Saratoga, Catalfamo keeps an eye on the future, looking towards downtown Saratoga tours as a possibility. For the time being, e-bike rentals are available daily during the operating hours of the Saratoga Battlefield. Visit bikesaratoga.com to schedule a rental.
EDUCATION
14
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Two Inducted into Saratoga Springs Hall of Distinction The Saratoga Springs High School Hall of Distinction honored two outstanding individuals for their extraordinary professional accomplishments at the 2026 Hall of Distinction Recognition Ceremony on Tuesday, June 2, 2026. The 2026 Annual Hall of Distinction inductees are Michael Arpey and Carol Godette. The Hall of Distinction was established to recognize and celebrate the accomplishments of outstanding graduates of Saratoga Springs High School who have made exceptional contributions and excelled in their chosen fields.
Michael Arpey
Michael Arpey, a member of the Saratoga Springs High School Class of 1981, served as class president throughout all four years of high school and received the prestigious Yaddo Award at graduation. Arpey is a business leader,
philanthropist, and longtime advocate for the arts whose career spans decades of international investment leadership and community engagement. A third-generation Saratogian, he has maintained deep personal and professional ties to Saratoga Springs throughout his life, combining global financial expertise with a longstanding commitment to cultural and charitable organizations in the region. In 2026, Arpey was appointed to the Board of Directors of the Saratoga Performing Arts Center (SPAC), an organization that has played a significant role in his life since his youth. His connection to SPAC began during his college years, when he worked at the venue in several capacities, including managing the performers’ gate for five summers. He also spent summers selling programs during New York City Ballet
performances, experiences that helped cultivate his lifelong appreciation for the performing arts. Professionally, Arpey serves as President of Hunter Point Capital. Prior to joining the firm, he spent ten years at The Carlyle Group as Global Head of Investor Relations, where he built and led the organization’s investor relations operations worldwide. Under his leadership, Carlyle raised more than $200 billion in capital across multiple investment strategies and asset classes. Before his tenure at Carlyle, Arpey spent a decade at Credit Suisse, where he was Founder and Co-Head of the Customized Fund Investment Group, the firm’s $27 billion private equity fund-offunds business. Throughout his career, he has earned recognition for his expertise in investment management, capital formation, and strategic relationship development on a global scale. Arpey earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from St. Lawrence University and a Juris Doctor from Penn State Dickinson Law. He later served as a trustee of St. Lawrence University, continuing his commitment to education and institutional leadership. Beyond his professional accomplishments, Arpey and his wife, Stacie, have been active supporters of numerous nonprofit and cultural organizations in the Saratoga community. Their philanthropy has included support for Saratoga Performing Arts Center, the Franklin Community Center, and Yaddo, where Stacie Arpey serves on the board. Beginning in 2022, the couple became underwriting supporters of
SPAC’s School of the Arts Summer Camp program, reflecting their shared dedication to arts education and community enrichment. Arpey’s lifelong connection to Saratoga Springs, paired with his international business experience and passion for the arts, continues to shape his leadership and philanthropic work.
Carol Godette
Carol Godette, a 1973 Saratoga Springs High School honor graduate and lifelong Saratoga Springs resident, has dedicated her life to uncovering and sharing the stories and photographs that shape her community. Her passion for storytelling began as Editor-inChief of her high school yearbook and continues to guide her work today. A proud SSHS alumna, Godette values the school’s role in her life and legacy. As a dedicated educator, she taught fifth grade at both Greenfield Elementary School and Lake Avenue Elementary School, inspiring generations of students. During her career, she contributed to numerous school initiatives, including Greenfield’s Author’s Day, and helped write the successful application that earned Greenfield recognition as a Blue Ribbon School. In 1996, Carol and her husband Dave, through a twist of fate, became co-owners of the Saratoga Ben & Jerry’s ice cream shop alongside Patrick Pipino. The experience blended her strong community connections with local entrepreneurship and reinforced her belief in the importance of independently owned small businesses in strengthening community
identity and growth. Godette’s fascination with neighborhood grocery stores inspired her retirement research into the cultural role of mom-and-pop markets in local life. Her work for Simply Saratoga magazine led to the creation of her popular “On This Spot” column, which explores the history behind familiar Saratoga Springs locations and highlights the unique stories connected to each place. Her series on the city’s neighborhood markets showcased how these stores brought communities together through shared experiences and conversations. The collection later became her book, On This Spot, Saratoga Springs. In recognition of her contributions to preserving local history, Godette received the 2022 Saratoga County History Award. She currently serves on the board of the SoBro Conservancy and contributes to the newsletter team at Brookside Museum. She is also a sought-after presenter for local historical organizations and community programs, including the Saratoga Springs Preservation Foundation, Grant Cottage, and the Brown Bag Lunch Program at the Saratoga Springs Public Library. Carol and Dave are the proud parents of two Saratoga Springs High School graduates, Brad (Class of 2002) and Kristy (Class of 2005), and grandparents to four future SSHS graduates: Bara and Davey Godette, and Zoe and Hazel Ventre. Inspired by her family and community, Godette continues her volunteer work and commitment to preserving Saratoga Springs history for future generations.
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
EDUCATION BRIEFS
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Dana Bush Appointed as Director of K-12 Humanities and Elementary Instruction Dana Bush has been appointed as the Saratoga Springs City School District’s new Director of K-12 Humanities and Elementary Instruction starting on July 1st. Mrs. Bush will replace Dr. Michele Whitley, who has accepted the position of Superintendent of
Schools at the South Glens Falls Central School District. Mrs. Bush brings nearly two decades of experience in education and leadership within the Saratoga Springs City School District. Over the past 19 years, she has served the district in several
Lions Club Honors Scholarship Winners
Six Saratoga Springs High School Seniors have been awarded at least $25,000 combined in Scholarships by the Saratoga Springs Lions Club. The seniors were awarded on June 9 at the Special Lions Dinner in Saratoga Springs. The winners are as follows: • Daniella Fleming,
$7,500 academic scholarship • Carina Schneider, Leos Club Member Scholarship • Madison Finn, $2,500 academic scholarship • Ava Otte, $2,500 academic scholarship • Katherine Morrone, $5,000 academic scholarship • Arissa Gillani, $7,500 academic scholarship
roles, including reading specialist, principal of Dorothy Nolan Elementary School, and most recently, principal of Division Street Elementary School. “Dana brings a tremendous amount of knowledge, experience, and passion for education to
her new district leadership role,” Superintendent of Schools Dr. Michael Patton said. “Her leadership and commitment will continue to support strong teaching and learning opportunities for students across the district.” Mrs. Bush earned a bachelor’s
degree in elementary and special education from Providence College in 2000, a master’s degree in reading and literacy education from the University at Albany in 2002, and a certificate of advanced study in educational administration from SUNY Plattsburgh in 2014.
Food
16
Red, White White, and Blue Desserts
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Any-Fruit Crisp
HIGH ROCK PARK SATURDAYS 9 a.m. - 1 p.m. WEDNESDAYS 3 - 6 p.m.
by Jessica Sforza
YIELDS: 6-8 servings
for Saratoga TODAY
INGREDIENTS:
Photos by Alexis deBoschnek and Jessica Sforza
*Ingredients currently available at the farmers’ market
Filling • ½ tablespoon unsalted butter • ½ cup granulated sugar • ¼ cup packed light brown sugar • Zest and juice of 1 lemon
I
don’t know about you, but the Fourth of July has always been one of my favorite holidays — and not for the reason you might think. In my experience, it has been a very food-focused event, and that is what the foodie in me loves about it! Most of the time, I feel like it is just an excuse to throw a big barbecue with some kind of water-related activity. With the anticipated heat wave that we are getting in New York later this week, that seems like a must this year. 2026 is also set to be one of the biggest celebrations of the 4th to date, thanks to the 250th anniversary of the United States declaring independence from Great Britain in 1776. According to The White House’s official website, this quarter-millennium milestone is officially coined as “America250” or the “Semiquincentennial” — a oncein-a-generation celebration. While I am not celebrating the festivities in the Capital Region this weekend, you can still pick up all local ingredients you will need for yours at the Saratoga Farmers’ Market! Something unique that you can bring to your party for dessert is Alexis deBoschnek’s Any-Fruit Crisp. What I love about this recipe is that it is extremely versatile and diet-friendly for anyone who
is gluten-free, dairy-free, and spicefree — and it can be made up to two days in advance! You can also use any kind of fruit you like, but if you want to stick to a red, white, and blue theme, we suggest adding strawberries, blueberries, or blackberries to your mix. There are many vendors at the market who still have great berry selections for your Any-Fruit Crisp. Here is a list of what you can buy where: - Scotch Ridge Berry, Tree and Flower Farm has blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries - Burgers Marketgarden has strawberries and raspberries - Saratoga Apple Inc has strawberries and cherries - Owl Wood Farm and Yada Yada Yada Farm have
strawberries - Gomez Veggie Ville has strawberries and blueberries Whether it be swimming at the pool, going to the beach, hanging out at the lake, boating, jetskiing, tubing, or a good old-fashioned water balloon fight between your front and backyards with family, friends, and neighbors, we hope that you have a fun and safe Fourth of July, however you decide to spend your holiday! The Saratoga Farmers’ Market is open Wednesdays, 3–6 pm, and Saturdays, 9 am–1 pm, at High Rock Park in Saratoga Springs. Visit https:// saratogafarmersmarket.org to sign up for our weekly newsletter and follow us on Facebook and Instagram.
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract* • ¼ cup all-purpose flour or almond flour to make it gluten-free • ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
• 8 cups fresh* or frozen fruit, thawed if frozen, cut into bite-size pieces
Topping • ¾ cup all-purpose flour or almond flour to make it gluten-free • 1 cup old-fashioned rolled oats • ½ cup light brown sugar • ½ teaspoon kosher salt • 8 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Preheat the oven to 375°F. 2. Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with ½ tablespoon of butter. If you’re using a 7x11-inch baking dish, place it on top of a rimmed baking sheet to catch any rogue drippings. 3. In a large bowl, whisk together the sugar, brown sugar, lemon zest and juice, vanilla extract, flour, and salt. Add your fruit of choice and stir to combine. Transfer the filling to the prepared baking dish. 4. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, oats, brown sugar, and salt. 5. Add the butter and stir to combine until the oats and flour are completely covered in butter. Sprinkle the topping in an even layer over the filling. 6. Bake until the topping is golden brown and the fruit is bubbling, 40 to 45 minutes. Let cool for at least 15 minutes before serving. Crisps can be made up to 2 days ahead and reheated as necessary. Adapted from the recipe by Alexis deBoschnek via Side Dish.
Food
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
IF THIS PAN
Could Talk
17
Cast Iron Peach Cobbler
by John Reardon for Saratoga TODAY
Hello my Foodie Friends ! Summertime is wonderful. Along with beautiful weather are moments of making memories through family gatherings and celebrations. Summertime is always filled with food and fun. What is it about peach cobbler and summertime that we love so much? Think about it, whenever you think of delicious peach cobbler, you almost always think of warm summer nights, camping trips, and backyard barbecues. It’s as if this amazing dish has become the unofficial dessert of summertime fun! So how do you take such a well-known, traditional dish, and make it better? How do you improve on something that is so amazing already? Easy, you simplify the ingredients, making it easy to make, then you throw it all in a cast iron skillet and bake it right up. The peach cobbler dessert was among the many items my grandmother used her cast iron pans for. Whenever we visited my grandmother, her home smelled of meatballs, sausage and sauce cooking, with the gentle aroma of peach cobbler drifting into the hall. Shortly after we arrived, my grandmother would ask for assistance to take the cast iron pan of meatballs and sausage from the stove. Then she would pull the black frying pan from the oven. Quickly she would position the skillet on the table to cool with strict directions that we were not to “taste” it before it was officially served. We would all wait anxiously around the big dining room table. Each of us grandkids would secretly hope that we could get the cobbler before the meatballs. However, my grandmother was strict that we ate our main meal before any dessert. Being from an Italian family, meatballs and sausage were always part of the summertime picnic food. As we would help her bring out her culinary delights to our summertime festivities, everyone would sit waiting for her food – because it was always
INGREDIENTS • 6 cups sliced peaches
• Pinch salt
• 1 teaspoon cinnamon
• 2 teaspoons baking powder
• 1/2 cup sugar
• 6 tablespoons chilled butter, cut into pieces
• 1 tablespoon flour • 1 cup flour so amazing. My grandmother was a practical person. She believed kitchen utensils should have more than one use. If you could use your cast iron skillet for frying, why not use it for baking? My grandmother passed on the tradition of baking in a cast iron frying pan to my mother and in time to all of my brothers, sisters and to me. I am not alone in my story of cast iron. These pans are extremely versatile and can last a lifetime. Everything from frying eggs, cooking a stew and baking a pie can be done in a cast iron pan. With a little care, these pans can become a hand-me-down family heirloom. Owning one can open up a whole new world of cooking, and the flavor that a cast iron pan can add to food is amazing. In order to be successful when using cast iron, you have to know how to care for it, basically what to do and what not to do to your pans. If you treat them right, they will be so easy to cook with and will quickly become your go-to pan. First, season your pan. Seasoning is basically oiling the pan to give it a nonstick surface and prevent rusting. Even though most pans are sold “pre-seasoned,” you’ll still want to season it before its first use. Give your new pan a good rinse with plain old water and then heat it on the stove over medium heat. Once the pan is warm, add a small amount of oil. Using a cloth, work the oil all around the inside bottom and sides of the pan. Give it a good coat, about a teaspoon for a 10-12 inch skillet, but not so much that there is standing oil in the pan. Then let it cool to room
temp. You’ll want to repeat this process a few more times until the surface is glossy, but not sticky, and, if needed, scrub lightly. A properly seasoned pan is naturally nonstick, however if there is stuff stuck to the pan, you can scrape it and scrub with a hard bristle brush. After washing or scrubbing, if necessary, make sure to fully towel dry your pan to prevent rusting. Our favorite and bestselling cast iron is Lodge. Lodge is seasoned cast iron cookware, so they begin the seasoning process for you. Lodge provides pre-seasoned cookware with no synthetic chemicals; just soy-based vegetable oil. The more you use your cast iron, the better the seasoning becomes. Lodge is MADE IN THE USA and has been making cast iron cookware in South Pittsburg, Tennessee since 1896. With over 120 years of experience, their cast iron is known for its high-quality design, lifetime durability, and cooking versatility and is FAMILY-OWNED. I wish I had my grandmother’s original cast iron. Oh, if those pans could talk, the stories they would tell. Stop by Compliments to the Chef, your Neighborhood Kitchen and Cutlery store, located at 33 Railroad Place in Saratoga Springs, for the hard to find, cool culinary tools. Remember my Foodie Friends, “Life Happens in the Kitchen.” Celebrate, reflect, and listen to the stories from generations before us. Savor the memories and bring back some of the recipes that those before you cooked.
Take Care, John & Paula
• 1/2 cup milk
• 1/3 cup sugar
INSTRUCTIONS 1. Toss peaches, cinnamon, 1/2 cup sugar and 1 tablespoon of flour together in a bowl and transfer to an 8” or 10” cast iron skillet already warmed on a burner set to medium heat. 2. Cook at medium heat until juices become bubbly, then remove from heat. 3. Combine 1 cup of flour, 1/3 cup sugar, salt and baking powder in a bowl. 4. Cut in butter until it resembles coarse meal. 5. Add milk and stir just until dough comes together. 6. Spoon dough in lumps over peaches. 7. Bake in 375 degree oven for 40 minutes or until golden brown.
Recipe courtesy of Southernliving.com
mark your
18
CALENDAR
This Week’s Events: JULY 3-9 FRIDAY, JULY 3 Grand, Gilded and Glorious: A Saratoga Stroll Saratoga Springs Heritage Area Visitor Center, 297 Broadway, Saratoga Springs | 10:30 a.m. – Noon. Friday and Saturdays in June. A guided walking tour celebrating the rich history, glamour, and legendary stories of Saratoga Springs’ Gilded Age. Guests will journey through historic Congress Park and downtown Saratoga Springs while hearing stories of millionaires, mineral springs, luxury hotels, socialites, scandals, and the colorful figures who shaped the Spa City’s golden era. Tour concludes at the Saratoga Springs History Museum inside the Canfield Casino. Participants should expect walking, standing, and some stairs. Tours run rain or shine. For tickets and information: https://www.simpletix. com/e/2026-grand-gildedand-glorious-a-saratogatickets-256139.
Summer Ghost Tours Canfield Casino, Congress Park, Saratoga Springs | 11 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. The 90-minute guided tours explore the eerie legends, mysterious encounters, and haunted history connected to one of Saratoga Springs’ most iconic landmarks. Led by museum storytellers, the tours offer a blend of history, local lore, and spooky storytelling designed for history lovers, ghost story fans, curious visitors, families, and brave summer adventurers. Guests will explore the historic rooms and halls of the Canfield Casino while hearing tales of its glamorous past, mysterious reputation, and stories that refuse to rest. For tickets and
more information, visit https:// www.saratogahistory.org/ summer-ghost-tours-2026. Return of the Army Events Fort Ticonderoga, 102 Fort Ti Rd., Ticonderoga | July 3 – 5. A three-day event: Friday, July 3, 2 p.m. the Final Row Up Lake Champlain. Saturday, July 4, 11 a.m. The Distressing Situation with the Sick. 2 p.m. A Grand Review. Sunday, July 5, 11 a.m. The Guns to Defend Ticonderoga. 2 p.m. The First Bastion of Hope. All three days, 12:30 p.m. Fifes & Drums Concert. For a complete visitor schedule and more information about other Fort Ticonderoga programs, visit www. fortticonderoga.org. Tickets are now available.
SATURDAY, JULY 4 Saturday Morning Social National Museum of Racing, 191 Union Ave., Saratoga Springs | 9 - 11 a.m. The Museum will offer free admission and there will be complimentary coffee and doughnuts courtesy of Stewart’s Shops and water courtesy of Saratoga Spring Water. The morning will feature a handicapping seminar at 10 a.m. with Daily Racing Form, analyzing the day’s Saratoga Race Course card, including the co-featured Belmont Derby and Belmont Oaks.
Fourth of July Concert & Citizenship Ceremony Saratoga National Historical Park, Visitor Center, 648 NY 32, Stillwater | 10 a.m. Celebrate the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence by helping us welcome ten new citizens of the United States! The event will include a special musical
program featuring members of the Racing City Chorus. We’ll wrap up the program with a reading of the Declaration of Independence. Large crowds are expected and parking is limited. Please carpool with family or friends if possible and be prepared to walk some distance from overflow parking areas.
SUNDAY, JULY 5 Summer Sunday Strolls Down in the Valley: Exploring the Gut Meet: Historic Hathorn Spring, NW corner of Putnam and Spring Streets, Saratoga Springs | 10:30 a.m. Alexandra Morgan leads this walking tour of the area behind Broadway known as “The Gut,” which was home to many working-class and Jewish families who made important contributions to the community. Wander the same streets where grocers sold kosher meats beside oyster houses, where bathhouses promised cures for everything from insomnia to indigestion, and where summer boarders came seeking both mineral waters and a welcoming community. Tours require walking and standing on varied terrain. Tours are limited to thirty participants and tickets must be purchased in advance. The cost per tour is $15 for SSPF members and $20 for non-members. For additional information on Sunday Strolls or to purchase tickets, call 518-587-5030, visit our website, saratogapreservation. org, or email Dianne Winter, Development Director, at dwinter@ saratogapreservation.org.
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Saratoga Concert Series - Sly Fox and the Hustlers War Memorial in Congress Park, Saratoga Springs | 7 p.m. Sly Fox and the Hustlers is a New York-based blues, rock, soul, and funk band formed in 2010, known for its powerful sound and electrifying live performances. Their music blends heavy voodoo blues with soulful, funky grooves, creating a high-energy show that keeps audiences coming back for more. In the event of rain, the concert will move to the covered back garden patio at the Heritage Area Visitor Center, located at 297 Broadway.
MONDAY, JULY 6 The Camp Saratoga 5K Trail Series Wilton Wildlife Preserve, 80 Scout Rd., Wilton | 6:15 p.m. To minimize habitat impact, entries are capped at 75 per event. Day-of entries will only be accepted if there is room. This is a low-key gathering topped off by light refreshments and unusual raffle prizes. Please bring your own water. Proceeds benefit the Wilton Wildlife Preserve & Park. For more information and to register, visit www. saratogastryders.org.
TUESDAY, JULY 7 Weekly Pond Exploration Wilton Wildlife Preserve and Park, 80 Scout Rd., Wilton | 9:30 -10:30 a.m. Discover the aquatic wildlife found at Delegan Pond! Using dipnets, you will get to search for a variety of aquatic animals while learning about their life cycles and adaptations. Registration is required for most of our programs at least one business day in advance. Register on our website or by calling the office at 518-450-0321. Our programs are weather dependent and may be cancelled due to inclement weather or poor trail conditions.
WEDNESDAY, JULY 8 George III: America’s Last King Brookside Museum, 21 Fairground Ave, Ballston Spa | 6 – 7 p.m. Jim Sefcik will examine the King’s background and personal life, especially those who influenced him the most, his role during the War for American Independence, two events during that time that he had to deal with in addition to the war, and his health leading to his ultimate demise. He was king from 1760 to 1820! And although a Hanoverian as were his 2 immediate predecessors, George regarded himself as an Englishman through and through. Was he a womanizer? Was he “mad”? How was he regarded by his subjects? Free with registration. www. brooksidemuseum.org.
Stuffed Shells Dinner Saratoga Wilton Elks Lodge, 1 Elks Lane, Saratoga Springs | 4:30 – 6 p.m. Curbside pickup only. Call Monday or Tuesday between 10 a.m. – Noon to place an order. 518-584-2585. Menu: stuffed shells, meatballs, sweet sausage, tossed salad, garlic toast. Dinner: $15 (cash only).
Reading of the Declaration of Independence Saratoga Town Hall, 12 Spring Street, Schuylerville | 6 p.m. This event is part of a national simultaneous reading of the Declaration of Independence which will occur at the same moment across the nation’s ten time zones from here to the western Pacific to commemorate the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence, which was held on July 8, 1776, in front of the Philadelphia State House. The event, sponsored by the Old Saratoga Historical Association, will also include a presentation of colors, singing of patriotic songs led by Jodi Osborn and Chris Tucker, and 13 toasts, followed by ice cream served by the Saratoga County Dairy Ambassadors. For more information, call Deb Peck Kelleher, 518-698-3211.
Send your upcoming local event briefs to calendar@saratogapublishing.com two weeks prior to the event.
mark your
THURSDAY, JULY 9 Chatfield Museum Open 440 Greenfield Rd., Greenfield | 4 – 6 p.m. Open this summer on Thursdays through September 3. Two stories of artifacts with connections to the town of Greenfield. Stop over after the Greenfield Farmers Market, next door, in Middle Grove Park and visit us at our tent. Grab a bit to eat. Admission is free.
17th Adirondack Greek Festival St. George Church, 55 Main St., South Glens Falls | 4 - 8 p.m. Enjoy souvlaki and gyro sandwiches and pastries outside under the tent. Friday & Saturday, July 10 & 11 from 12 – 7 pm, enjoy our Full Festival days with more authentic Greek food/dinners & pastries, music, entertainment, church tours, and many vendors. Free admission and parking. OPA! No on-line or phone orders will be taken for this event. For more information, call 518-792-2359. www. sgforthodoxchurch.org.
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CALENDAR
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Upbeat on the Roof Oobleck On the Lawn Outside Tang Museum, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs | 6 p.m. The series highlights regional musical talent in an array of styles, including funk, poppunk, R&B, folk, indie folk, indie pop, and Americana. Performances take place on Thursdays through August 20. Free and open to the public.
UPCOMING
Events
Annual Car Show and Live Music in the Park Fundraiser Sponsored by the Town of Greenfield Historical Society on Saturday, July 11, from 10 a.m. – 3 p.m. at the Middle Grove Town Park located at 428 Middle Grove Road, Middle Grove. Rain date is July 12. Show cars registration, $20. 15 People’s Choice Trophies are given at 2:45 p.m. Bring along your family, friends, and folding
chairs and enjoy the talented musicians who have donated their time to benefit our Historical Society. Vendors, Bake Sale, 50/50, Food and Drinks available for purchases. Donations are greatly appreciated as we “Keep Greenfield’s History Alive for our Future Generations. “
18-hole golf course, all included in this one reasonable price of $68 for residents and $78 for non-residents, July 19, 11 a.m. Register at www.greenfieldny. org or contact Rec Director Jennifer Haley Zeisler, jzeisler@ greenfieldny.org , 518-893-7432 ext. 307.
Upcoming Lawn Sale
Markets at Round Lake
Old Stone Church, 159 Stone Church Rd., (Town of Milton) Ballston Spa is looking for gently used or new items for their lawn sale to be held Friday and Saturday July 17, 18, 24, and 25 and July 31 and August 1. Sale will be open from 9am to 3pm. Items can be placed on the ramp located at the back of the church. Not accepted, exercise equipment, skies, car seats, mattresses. Church phone #518-583-1002.
Come and Celebrate the Makers Revolution and Sustainable Food Movement on August 8 & 9, from Saturday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sunday 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. We will be showcasing over 75 of the best and brightest Artisans
in the local and regional Maker and Artisanal Specialty Food community. These Makers, who have been selectively juried, will converge within an eclectic village bringing forth the latest talent and hottest trends. Along with the Makers Market you will find a Food Market including food trucks and prepackaged foods, a Book Market, a Tiny Bookmaking Workshop and live music! More Information - including a full list of vendors is available at www.MarketsAtRoundLake.com. This is a FREE event and is a fundraiser for the Round Lake Libraries.
Ladies Lesson & Lunch Brookhaven Golf Course – Looking to try something new? Perfect your swing and/or take your golf game to the next level while making new friends, enjoying a fabulous lunch and cocktail. We have carts ready for you to take out after lunch and try out your new skill on our
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© 2024 Consumer Cellular Inc. Terms and Conditions subject to change. Plans shown above include $5 credit for AutoPay and E-billing. Taxes and other fees apply. Credit approval required for new service. Cellular service is not available in all areas and is subject to system limitations.
Send your upcoming local event briefs to calendar@saratogapublishing.com two weeks prior to the event.
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
250
th
Anniversary _________
Happy Birthday America! - Chad Beatty
I
can’t believe it has been 250 years already. It seems like just yesterday we were celebrating 200 years of independence…although I was 8 at the time! As they say, time flies when you are having fun.
In 1630, John Winthrop, an early Puritan settler, delivered a sermon describing the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a “city upon a hill,” watched by the world and judged by God.
This grand experiment in freedom, which the founding fathers began in 1776, has resulted in the most powerful and prosperous country in the history of the world. Yes, despite what you may hear on CNN or CNBC, we live in the greatest country in the world, at the most prosperous time in history.
Although our history has not been perfect, a sad flaw of all humanity, I believe the world still looks to us for guidance, protection, and clarity. We are still the shining “city upon the hill,” watched by the world and judged by God.
Where else can you go to a grocery store and literally have an entire aisle of chip choices, and shelves stocked with endless varieties of designer water options! There is a reason people from India, Africa, China and from virtually every Latin American nation are risking life and limb to enter the U.S. It’s true, our poor live better than most countries’ middle class. Recent data shows the U.S. median annual income is about $4,000–$5,000 higher than the global median, and $10,000–$12,000 higher than many regions. We have better economic opportunities, better healthcare, superior higher education, and cutting-edge technology that is the envy of the world. We also have a history of fighting fascism, standing up to communism, stopping tyrants, eliminating terrorists, freeing nations, rescuing hostages, and sending financial and humanitarian aid around the word. Yes, we ARE the good guys! I think the most concrete example of our nation’s moral character took place at the end of WWII. The United States was the first to develop nuclear weapons, effectively ending the war. We could have easily leveraged our overwhelming military superiority to lay claim to any nation or economy on the planet; we could have subjugated the world. But we did the opposite, rebuilding most of the world’s infrastructure and economies at a staggering financial cost to the United States. I will say it again; we ARE the good guys.
I attribute this to our historical Judeo-Christian values. We are a nation shaped by Christianity and guided by God. From the Mayflower Compact to The Declaration of Independence, all our founding documents clearly point to a theistic view of the world. “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights…” Addressing this issue with their great wisdom, the Founding Fathers clearly enumerated a provision for the separation of church and state. The principal intent was to ensure that religious institutions operate independently, and that the government does not endorse or prohibit a specific religion. It was meant to protect the sovereignty of government from religious institutions as much as it was meant to protect the sovereignty of religious institutions from government. I could go on and on, but space is limited, and paper is expensive, so I will end with a favorite quote by Benjamin Franklin. The date was Monday, September 17, 1787. The location was the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia… As Franklin was exiting the building, Elizabeth Willing Powel asked him “Well, Doctor, what have we got, a republic or a monarchy?” Franklin replied: “A republic, if you can keep it.”
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Thomas Jefferson writes A Summary View of the Rights of British America at age 31, establishing reputation as a political writer. July 30,
Patrick Henry delivers “Give me liberty or give me death!” speech in Richmond, Virginia.
1774
March 23, 1775
September 5, 1774
1776
March 1, 1781
Articles of Confederation debated. 1776
1776
1777
May/June,
July 2,
Virginia Declaration of Rights debated and ratified.
Independence declared.
Jack Jouett rides to Charlottesville, warns Thomas Jefferson and Virginia General Assembly of approaching British Army.
1781
June 3–4, 1781
Bank of North America chartered; first U.S. central bank.
Battle of Bunker Hill, British victory but at great cost: 1,054 British casualties and approximately 450 colonial casualties.
Battle of Princeton, culmination of Washington’s 10-day campaign to defeat the British in New Jersey.
July 1,
May 26,
June 17, 1775
April 19, 1775
Declaration of Independence adopted unanimously by Second Continental Congress.
1776
Articles of Confederation go into effect.
June 19, 1775
1775
Paul Revere rides on First battles of horseback through Boston, Revolutionary War at warns residents that the Lexington and Concord. British are coming.
January,
Fort Ticonderoga captured from British; Americans’ first offensive victory in Revolutionary War is credited to Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold.
May 10,
April 19, 1775
April 18, 1775
First Continental Congress established.
Thomas Paine’s Common Sense published; within three months, 100,000 copies circulated in the colonies.
Fort Ticonderoga captured from British; Americans’ first offensive victory in Revolutionary War First battles of is credited to Ethan Allen and Revolutionary War at Benedict Arnold. Lexington and Concord.
July 4,
December 26, 1776
1776
Great Seal of the United States officially adopted by Congress with motto E Pluribus Unum (“Out of Many, One”).
Sept 28–Oct 19 1781
Siege of Yorktown, last major battle of Revolutionary War.
June 20, 1782
January 3,
Battle of Trenton after Washington crosses the Delaware River; American victory boosts colonial morale after series of defeats earlier that year.
Washington resigns from Continental Army.
First American Regiment established in peacetime army.
December 23, 1782
September 3, 1782
Treaty of Paris signed between Britain and America, ending Revolutionary War.
April 23, 1784
June 3, 1784
Land Ordinance of 1784, dividing new land west of Appalachia into territories with option to become states.
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
America’s Founding…A Timeline
Articles of Confederation adopted by Continental Congress but not yet ratified by states.
Virginia becomes first state to ratify Articles of Confederation.
December, 1777
Battle of Saratoga, turning point
Three-Fifths Compromise introduced.
June 11, 1787
May 25, 1787
Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia begins.
Elizabeth Willing Powel asks Benjamin Franklin as he’s leaving Independence Hall, “Well, Doctor, what have we got, a republic or a monarchy?” Franklin credited with saying, “A republic, if you can keep it.” September 17, 1787
September 17, 1787
Constitutional Convention adjourns sine die.
Anti-Federalist essays; first essay published.
September, 1780
Treaty of Alliance signed between France and U.S. during Revolutionary War.
Federalist papers; first essay published.
October 5, 1787
1778
February 6, 1778
Valley Forge, where Continental Army suffers severe privation.
in Revolutionary War.
February 6,
December 16, 1777
November 15, 1777
September 19–October 7, 1777
New York becomes third state to ratify Articles of Confederation.
October 27, 1787
Benedict Arnold commits treason against U.S.
Pennsylvania becomes second state to ratify U.S. Constitution. December 12, 1787
December 7, 1787
Delaware is first state to ratify U.S. Constitution.
December 18, 1787
New Jersey becomes third state to ratify U.S. Constitution.
250
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
The Battle of Saratoga
The Turning Point of the Revolutionary War by Joe Raucci The Surrender of General Burgoyne
A
s we celebrate the 250th anniversary of our country, it’s a perfect time to reflect on some of the events that led to America’s Independence from British rule.
By John Trumbull (United States Capitol Rotunda)
The Saratoga area played an important role and was considered ground zero as the “Turning Point of the Revolutionary War.” The clash of arms that took place here in Stillwater during 1777 changed the trajectory of the war in the favor of the thirteen newly christened states. The Battle of Saratoga is considered one of the most important battles of world history. Although not on the massive scale of Waterloo or Stalingrad, it had similar repercussions that were felt around the globe. Let’s take a look at the events that led up to the battle, the combatants, the battle itself and the aftermath that helped shape our great country.
Independence Day
It was on the Fourth of July in the year 1776 that the thirteen colonies declared their independence from British rule. The Declaration of Independence formalized the breaking of all political ties with Great Britain. From that day forward the colonies would be free and independent states. Two months later the country was formally named The United States of America. The document had been a long time coming. It was a culmination of the many years of harsh and unfair laws and tariffs that the British had placed on their subjects here in the colonies. “Taxation without Representation” empowered the revolutionists and became their rallying cry for freedom.
The Battles of 1776
The most famous phrase in the document are the words of Thomas Jefferson, “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.” The American patriots would shed blood, sweat and tears over the next 7 years to achieve that ultimate goal.
It was two months after the Declaration of Independence was adopted that the adversaries clashed in the Battle of Brooklyn. In terms of numbers, it was one of the largest battles of the entire war.19,000 British troops faced off against George Washington’s much smaller force numbering approximately 10,000.
The conflict..It’s beginnings
From the colonies’ viewpoint the Declaration formalized the break from British rule. The actual hostilities began a year earlier with the battle of Lexington and Concord. In the Spring of 1775, the battle was fought outside of Boston. Using guerrilla style tactics, the colonists were able to push the enemy back to Boston Harbor. The battle of Bunker Hill later that year was a victory for the patriots. They inflicted heavy casualties on the redcoats while suffering much fewer of their own losses. The two battles gave the colonists the confidence that they needed early in the war. It simultaneously galvanized the British to put a military end to any thoughts concerning a sovereign nation here in America.
Washington’s forces were thoroughly beaten by the British. It gave the redcoats control of New York City and its gateway to the high seas for the rest of the war. There was one saving grace. In a stroke of genius, Washington maneuvered his army out of harm’s way. It saved it from complete destruction and a war ending catastrophe. The British victory at Brooklyn brought a time of low confidence to America’s cause. General Washington needed a victory for the army to regain much needed morale. On the day after Christmas of 1776, the general with a small portion of his army crossed the Delaware River and attacked the German mercenary post at Trenton, New Jersey. The surprise attack was a complete success. Although a minor victory by military standards, it gave the demoralized patriots the jolt it needed to continue the war. A week later Washington’s army soundly defeated a British garrison at Princeton. The victory there brought further encouragement to the patriots.
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
The best laid plans of mice and men General Horatio Gates
By Gilbert Stuart (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)
The British plans looked simple enough. Their goal in the Summer of 1777 was to seize the city of Albany. Its location made it a prime objective for control of the Hudson River while isolating New England from participating in the war. A plan was set in place to have three British armies converge on the city. The three-pronged assault appeared to be a brilliant plan. In reality, it was ill conceived. The British High Command located in London gave vague orders to their generals thousands of miles from home. In addition, communications between the British commanders involved with the plan moved at a snail’s pace. The only army that made it close to its objective was that of General John Burgoyne consisting of 8,000 combatants. He was put in the unenviable position of having to take on an American army that would swell to approximately 15,000 soldiers at the culmination of the battle of Saratoga.
Saratoga.. The Turning Point
The American forces were commanded by Major General Horatio Gates. He had taken command of the army when Phillip Schuyler was relieved prior to the battle. Schuyler’s dismissal was unfair. He had been wrongfully blamed for losing battles in Quebec and at Fort Ticonderoga. He would be exonerated in 1778 from any fault in the two defeats. Schuyler deserves credit for slowing down the enemy’s advance, burning bridges, destroying food crops and blocking roadways hindering the British advance towards Albany. The confusion as to the naming of the battle stems from the fact that in 1777 the village of Schuylerville was known as Saratoga. The battle actually took place in Stillwater. Since Old Saratoga was the nearest population center, the battle took on its name. In 1831, the village was renamed Schuylerville to honor Phillip Schuyler.
General John Burgoyne By Joshua Reynolds (Frisk Collection)
Gates, the newly appointed army commander, was a seasoned veteran having served as a general in both the British and American armies. It was his good fortune to have some of the best brigade commanders in the Continental Army at his disposal. The most important and senior in rank of Gates’ generals was Benedict Arnold. Later a traitor to the American cause, at the onset of the Battle of Saratoga he was in command of the left wing of Gates’ army. The first battle of the campaign commenced on September 19th. General Burgoyne led the British attack near Freeman’s Farm, located in Stillwater, approximately 8 miles from Schuylerville. He was met by Benedict Arnold’s command. The adversaries clashed in 4 hours of up-close combat. Arnold was sure that he could destroy Burgoyne’s army that day. He pleaded with Gates for reinforcements. They were denied. Arnold was forced to make an orderly retreat back to Bemis Heights. Gates, the more cautious of the two, had decided to place his entire army behind the fortified area at the Heights. There he could await any British attack in a strong defensive position. The British, although nominally the victor that day, suffered twice the casualties of the Americans. More importantly, many of the more capable officers of Burgoyne’s army were killed in the battle. The refusal of reinforcements led to a serious rift between the two generals. Arnold was furious that he was denied the support to win the battle. Shouting matches between he and Gates over the correct approach to the battle brought about the dismissal of Arnold. Although relieved of his command, he refused to leave the camp. This would have a profound effect on the second battle of Saratoga less than a month later. Who was right? In this case, both viewpoints were valid. Arnold most likely would have taken the day with more support. On the other hand, Gates’ plan placed the entire army in a strong defensive position. There, on the higher ground he could wait out any attack by the weakened British forces.
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
The Battle of Bemis Heights After the Battle at Freeman’s Farm, both armies dug into their previous positions. Burgoyne was still hopeful that help from New York City would arrive to reinforce his army. He was building castles in the air. No such thing would happen. For three weeks the lull in the fighting continued. The demoralized redcoats, with a lack of food, ammunition and supplies, found themselves in a very precarious situation. The realization crystallized in Burgoyne’s mind that he had no alternative other than to storm the stronghold at Bemis Heights. His original plan was to attack with his entire army. Hours before the battle Burgoyne met with his brigade commanders. They all had serious doubts that it would succeed. They feared that a flanking maneuver by Gates’ troops to their unguarded rear would put the entire army in great danger. Burgoyne agreed and left camp with a lesser force of his best troops. He decided to probe the left flank of the Heights. Gates, aware of his movements, sent out detachments of his army to meet the redcoats’ advance. On October 7, 1777 the battle commenced. It quickly turned into a chaotic state. The British General, Simon Fraser led a bayonet charge against the Americans. He was mortally wounded, leaving his command in total disarray. At the same time sharpshooting riflemen were picking off many of the redcoat officers. The word got back to Arnold that Gates would not pursue the enemy, allowing the British to escape. General Arnold saw an opportunity to destroy Burgoyne’s detachment before they could reach their defensive position. His actions would cover him with glory. With no command and in Gates’ doghouse he mounted a horse and joined the fray. He rode into the teeth of the enemy. The men on the field cheered as he led them into pitched battle. In one heroic moment after another his tenacity drove the British into a frantic retreat. In the final moments of the battle Arnold was shot in the leg. Refusing doctors’ advice, he would not allow the leg to be amputated. Inept surgery left Arnold with one leg two inches shorter than the other. For the rest of his life, he walked with a painful limp.
General Benedict Arnold
In 1867 a stone monument was erected displaying a boot with no other markings on the exact ground of his injury. It symbolized recognition for the wound Arnold suffered at Saratoga. At the same time, it did not allow his name or any markings of honor on the stone. The betrayal of his country later in the war stripped Arnold of any heroics that preceded the disgrace of being branded a traitor.
After the disaster at Bemis Heights the British retreated to a defensive position at Schuylerville.
View from Bemis Heights (National Park Service)
By John Trumbull (Library of Congress)
For eight days Burgoyne contemplated his next move. For him, the only exit was the complete capitulation of his army. On October 17, 1777, he met Gates on an open field in the village of Schuylerville and formally surrendered his army. The battle of Saratoga was over. Its repercussions were about to be felt around the world.
Victory has many fathers..Defeat is an orphan
The prying eyes of the European powers closely watched the events that took place at Saratoga. The patriots had proved beyond a doubt that they could win the war against their British counterparts. France decided to join the fray with a military presence. This was a major development to the cause. Spain and the Netherlands soon followed. America was now allied with three European powers against the British. The alliances would prove vital in gaining complete freedom from their long time masters. As we celebrate the 250th anniversary of America’s Independence it can also be a time to contemplate the world changing events that took place here in 1777. Because of the fortitude and bravery of the men that fought for America’s freedom in those dark hours, we as citizens have reaped the rewards. To be born here is a blessing. We live in the country that Thomas Jefferson envisioned 250 years ago, a home of “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.”
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
American Independence
The Founders’ Vision for by Brenda Hafera
Brenda is the Assistant Director and Research Fellow for the Simon Center for American Studies at The Heritage Foundation. While Founders like Thomas Jefferson, James Wilson, and Mercy Otis Warren used “independence” in varying ways, none of their definitions is synonymous with the radical autonomy that progressives push today. When considering the conditions of the time and place that the Founders found themselves in—that is, putting their ideas in the proper context—this becomes obvious. Individual independence for the Founders is always situated within a transcendent moral order, human nature, and an understanding of what enables human flourishing.
T
his Independence Day, it is worth reflecting on what the Founding Fathers meant when they used the term “independence.” On one level, July 4th is about our national independence, securing for America the “separate and equal station” befitting of a sovereign country. On another level, the founders sought to recognize and promote the political and economic independence of the American people, setting forth the continuous project of maintaining an independent American mind. For a first glance at what the Founders meant by “independence, it may actually be helpful to consider Noah Webster’s 70,000-word American dictionary from 1828, which is often cited by the Supreme Court to evidence the original meaning of the Constitution and is credit with, “capturing the language of the new nation.” That dictionary offers these varying definitions of independence: 1. A state of being not dependent; complete exemption from control, or the power of others; as the independence of the Supreme Being. 2. A state in which a person does not rely on others for subsistence; ability to support one’s self. 3. A state of mind in which a person acts without bias or influence from others; exemption from undue influence; self-direction. independence of mind is an important qualification in a judge. These versions of independence are related, interact in important ways, are grounded in nature, and have limits, as can be discovered by examining the writings of the Founders further. Exemption from control is the right of selfgovernment, which is accompanied by corresponding duties. Economic independence is freedom to use one’s talents and abilities to obtain property and support one’s self, but also to secure the good life. Independence of mind, which enables one to direct the will toward justice, is the culminating freedom of an economically independent, self-governing citizen.
The first usage of the term “independence” refers to the right of self-government. In Thomas Jefferson’s original draft of the Declaration of Independence, he wrote that, “all men are created free and independent,” reflecting the language of the Declaration of Rights in his home state of Virginia. “Equal,” which was the word used in Jefferson’s final draft, is related to this understanding of “independence.” Both carry with them the connotation of self-ownership or self-government. As James Wilson explained, “All men are, by nature, equal and free: no one has a right to any authority over another without his consent: all lawful government is founded on the consent of those who are subject to it: such consent was given with a view to ensure and to increase the happiness of the governed, above what they could enjoy in an independent and unconnected state of nature.” The Founders considered that mankind’s independence exempted him from the arbitrary rule of fellow human beings and that his nature fortified him with the dignity of self-government. But exemption from undue human rule does not elevate mankind above the dictates of nature. As Wilson further explained, “Justice, I tell him, is a part of the law of nature; give me a reason drawn from human authority… Humanity is a duty; generosity is a virtue; but neither is to be referred to human authority.” In other words, citizens are obliged to fulfill the obligations they have consented to undertake through the social compact. However, certain virtues and duties are not derivative of consent but rather ingrained in the nature of human beings, meaning that men and women can never will themselves to become independent of a higher order. As Jefferson succinctly articulated, the people “are inherently independent of all but moral law.” While each individual is free to govern his or herself, he or she is also obliged to aim towards virtue and strive for reason to govern passions, impulses, and desires. This understanding of man’s nature forms the basis of another kind of independence the Founders believed characteristic of republican citizens: economic independence. Per the Declaration of Independence, all citizens, being naturally equal, have the right to pursue happiness. That is, they have the right to pursue “something like occupying one’s life with the activities that provide for overall wellbeing,” as professor of political science James R. Rogers put it. What it doesn’t constitute, though it is often taken to mean as much, is a prescription to a licentious or morally relativistic pursuit of economic success at all costs.
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Of course, economic freedom includes a right to “material things,” but—as always with the Founders—this freedom is imbued with an ethical dimension and thus goes beyond the material to touch on “humanity’s spiritual and moral conditions.” Individuals’ talents and abilities are justly utilized in securing temporal prosperity and security, but also in fostering virtues within themselves so they are more capable of fulfilling the obligations of self-government. The Founders’ understanding of what individuals can and cannot do was always placed in the broader context of a moral order consistent with the life well lived. In short, the pursuit of happiness is both a right, and prescription to live the good life. This understanding of the pursuit of happiness, and American natural rights more broadly, is especially clear in James Madison’s view of property. As he put it, property is not just physical land. An individual also has “equal property in the free use of his faculties and free choice of the objects on which to employ them. In a word, as a man is said to have a right to his property, he may be equally said to have a property in his rights.” As noted in Federalist 10, the primary object of government is to protect the faculties of men, which are diverse and naturally give rise to differences in property. Which is to say, because men and women are equal, they own their unique talents and abilities, and should be able to utilize those gifts without any hinderance by arbitrary barriers. This definition of economic independence is brought into clearer focus when we place it in context by contrasting the American regime with the British aristocratic system the Founders were seeking to replace. In aristocratic societies, gentlemen rely on those under their auspices to work; having leisure time is a mark of status and labor is looked down upon. Republics, in contrast, elevate the dignity of honest work and merit-based achievement. The many are independent and free to rely on their own talents and abilities rather than being dependent on the patronage and whims of a few aristocrats whose rule results from an accident of birth. Consequently, individuals in the American system were far more economically independent and upwardly mobile than was possible or permissible in the United Kingdom. This emphasis on individual talents, however, did not lead to radical autonomy. The absence of aristocratic hierarchies in America demanded interdependence within families and communities. French political philosopher Alexis de Tocqueville observed that: In aristocratic societies men have no need to unite to act because they are kept very much together. Each wealthy and powerful citizen in them forms as it were the head of a permanent and obligatory association that is composed of all those he holds in dependence to him, whom he makes cooperate in the execution of his designs. In democratic peoples, on the contrary, all citizens are independent and weak; they can do almost nothing by themselves… They therefore all fall into impotence if they do not learn to aid each other freely.
Clearly, being an independent American is not equivalent to being an autonomous individual, but rather a competent and industrious one who labors to take responsibility for him or herself, family, and community. With the severing of feudal ties and the rise of nuclear families over intergenerational ones, the republican citizen is, in a sense, even more dependent on those closest to him. The third definition of independence invoked by the Founders was independence of will, which is a mind directed towards justice and supported by the moral qualities fostered by self-government and economic independence. The first two definitions of independence are prerequisites for independence of will, the culmination of their interaction. Historian and Founder Mercy Otis Warren provided a robust description of people who achieved this independence of will. Writing approvingly of a Boston assembly, she noted that it was “composed of the principal gentlemen and landholders in the province; men of education and ability, of fortune and family, of integrity and honor; jealous of the infringement of their rights, and the faithful guardians of a free people. Their independency of mind was soon put to the test.” Individuals with independent minds know what they are about. Their self-direction (a qualifier in Webster’s third definition) can survive being tested by others because it is fortified by and directed towards a justice superior to human will. Such citizens have upstanding characters, are committed to republican principles, and put the common good above their own self-interest. By pursuing a liberal education and being well-informed about public affairs, they can be elevated above the deception of conniving, self-interested individuals.
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As economic independence and political self-government inculcate and reinforce one another, independence of will gradually forms. Equal citizens, for example, are free to use their talents to secure their stability and advance prosperity to better fulfill the obligations of self-rule. In turn, those who are economically free tend to develop the spiritedness characteristic of republican citizens. As Warren (and John Adams) argued, “both public and private virtue sink with the loss of liberty, and that the nobler emulations which are drawn out and adorn the soul of man, when not fettered by servility, frequently hide themselves in the shade, or shrink into littleness at the frown of a despot.” Living under tyranny enfeebles men and women whose behavior and spoken opinions are influenced by those upon whom their livelihoods depend. Individuals who cannot freely set their opinion against others can be deprived of a deliberative mind. Being economically free helps guard citizens against political tyranny and supports the development of an independent will. Independence of will had serious implications for voting regulations, but many such regulations were matters of condition. To be clear, the Founders did not believe any human being is naturally inferior, but they did believe that some people were more likely to be subject to undue influence. As Alexander Hamilton, wrote: If it were probable that every man would give his vote freely, and without influence of any kind, then, upon the true theory and genuine principles of liberty, every member of the community, however poor, should have a vote… some who are suspected to have no will of their own, are excluded from voting; in order to set other individuals, whose wills may be supposed independent, more thoroughly upon a level with each other. Hamilton felt, in other words, that the circumstances necessary to insulate the everyday individual from undue influence had not been realized and remained infeasible prior to America’s founding. Indeed, without the Revolution—not to mention America’s expansive territory, which Madison and Jefferson suggested introduced the possibility of everyday citizens becoming landowners—aristocratic societies might have remained the norm. But that’s what makes the American story so remarkable, and the Fourth of July worth celebrating. Declaring that “all men are created equal” (and by “men” they meant “mankind”) at the nation’s birth provided the philosophical reasoning to extend full citizenship to all. Today, we enjoy the fruits of that founding vision. Despite our nation’s problems, America’s core principles remain true. Suggesting otherwise, and reading radical autonomy into the founding, is to read the story out of context. Forming and maintaining an independent country composed of an independent people was never an easy task and always a continuous and impermanent one. America has been secured as a sovereign nation, a nation that respects economic freedom and enjoys unprecedented prosperity. Citizens’ political rights of self-government have been recognized. The work of fostering a people replete with the moral resolve, spiritedness, and character of an independent will perpetually remains unfinished. For its everinvoking realization is dependent on the choices and conduct of each generation of Americans. This piece originally appeared in Law & LIberty on July 4, 2023
Be Part of History, in Saratoga In 1777, a large British invasion force met an equally large American army here in Saratoga. After two intense battles, an eight-mile retreat, and a three-day siege, British General John Burgoyne surrendered his entire force. This first ever surrender of a British Army is one of the pivotal moments in determining the outcome of the Revolutionary War, forever changing the future of the world. To commemorate this historic vent, the Saratoga Battlefield will be offering a variety of special events and programs to the public. A partial listing is below. For more information visit: nps.gov/sara/index.htm
Public Reading of the Declaration of Independence
Photo courtesy of NPS
Saturday, July 4 | 2:00 pm Visitor Center Many Americans first heard the stirring words of the Declaration of Independence in a public, community setting. Join us as we recreate that experience on the document’s 250th birthday!
Sharing the Spirit of America Wednesday, July 8 | 6:00 pm Visitor Center Lawn
Saratoga Battlefield Guide Tour Saturday, July 18 | 9 a.m. Visitor Center Join Pat Niles, the Official Saratoga Battlefield Guide, for a free, one hour tour on a topic of his choice related to the Saratoga Campaign. Meet at the visitor center. Participants will then travel in their own vehicles to the tour location.
Saratoga National Historical Park joins the Hawai’i Semi quincentennial Commission’s efforts for a nationwide reading of the Declaration of Independence on the date it was first read to the people of Philadelphia 250 years ago.
Community Reading of the Declaration of Independence
History Caravan
Many Americans first heard the stirring words of the Declaration of Independence in a public, community setting. Join us as we recreate that experience on the document’s 250th birthday!
Saturday, July 11 | 9:30 am Visitor Center
Sunday, July 19 | 2 p.m. Visitor Center
Looking for a more in-depth, hands-on experience during your visit? Join a Park Volunteer for a caravan-style tour of the Battlefield! Tours will last 2.5-3 hours. Meet in the Visitor Center and follow along in your own vehicle for as long as you like.
Music of the New Nation by Ampersand
18th Century Toys & Games
Ampersand’s special Revolutionary War-era program, “Music of the New Nation,” focuses on the experience of the home front and everyday people as they faced the battle for independence. Included are songs about the stirrings of revolution; the experiences of colonists in different walks of life; songs from soldiers on both sides of the conflict and a fiddle tune written by an enslaved person.
Saturday, July 11 | 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Visitor Center Discover (and try out!) toys and games from another time. Learn about daily life from the time of the Battles of Saratoga. This program was made possible by support from the Friends of Saratoga Battlefield.
Tuesday, August 4 | 12 p.m. Visitor Center
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Saratoga
Beyond the Battlefield
While the most notable contribution of Saratoga County to the American story may be the battles that took place here, it’s not where our contributions end. Saratoga County has been home to some of the most influential Americans to ever live, people who contributed to our shared success in numerous wars, and blazed trails that have been followed by millions of Americans. While the battle may have ended on October 7, 1777, our story didn’t. Here are some events, people and innovations that shaped the history of this nation from Sea to Shining Sea.
1780
Saratoga I is Launched
Less than three years after the Battle of Saratoga, Saratoga’s name would be placed on a U.S. Navy warship for the first time. The Saratoga I was a 68 ft, 150-ton sloop armed with 16 nine-pound cannons and two fourpound cannons. It had a crew of 86 personnel and was launched from Philadelphia on April 10, 1780. During its career the ship was responsible for capturing or recapturing 12 British or American ships. She was lost on March 18,1781 and was the first of six ships to bear her name. These ships include a Corvette launched in 1814 which saw action in the Battle of Plattsburgh, a sloop of war which saw constant decommissioning and recommissioning from the time it was launched in 1842 to when it was sold for scrap in 1907, a cruiser which was renamed three times, and two aircraft carriers — the first of which deserves its own entry on this timeline.
1802
Gideon Putnam Builds what becomes Grand Union Hotel One of the most prominent features of Saratoga County is the mineral springs. World renowned for their health benefits, the springs brought thousands of visitors, including prominent aristocrats and world leaders, to Saratoga County — specifically Saratoga Springs and Ballston Spa. While it’s true that Ballston Spa was the first to take advantage of this, building two hotels in 1792, Saratoga Springs would have more staying power. The first to take advantage of this was Gideon Putnam who built what would become the Grand Union Hotel in 1802 in the vicinity of the Congress Spring. Putnam would lay out much of what would become Saratoga Springs, tubing and connecting its springs. Putnam was in the process of building Congress Hall when he died in 1812. While the opening of a hotel may seem like a trivial event in the broad story of the American mosaic, its impact can be seen both in what Saratoga became and the places it inspired. The list of famous figures to visit Saratoga Springs and their significance on American history could go on for pages, and the legacy of Saratoga Springs can be seen in the places named for it in Utah, Nebraska, California and Disney World. And, yes, the paper does regularly get calls from people thinking we are in Utah or California.
The First ship to bear Saratoga’s name served for only a year but managed to capture 12 ships (Courtesy of US Navy Heritage Command)
is Born in 1819 Abner Doubleday Ballston Spa As legend goes, baseball was created by Abner Doubleday in Cooperstown, New York in 1839. This story is based on the 1907 Mills Commission report which was largely influenced by Abner Graves’ testimony. While the story has been refuted due to the fact that Doubleday’s diaries make no mention of baseball, he never claimed to invent baseball and would have been in his plebe year at West Point when the story is supposed to have happened, what is true is that Doubleday had a pretty remarkable life, even without inventing baseball. Doubleday was the second-in-command at Fort Sumpter at the very start of the Civil War and fired the first shots of the Union Army. Doubleday commanded troops throughout the conflict in many notable battles. His most famous moment came in the Battle of Gettysburg when he took command of I Corpe and repelled a numerically superior force. Throughout his career, Doubleday is reported to have ordered baseball bats and balls for his troops because he believed sports were a good way to build unit cohesion. While Cooperstown may be the birthplace of Doubleday’s myth, the man himself was born in Ballston Spa.
Baseball or no baseball, Abner Doubleday’s story is still worth telling, and that story began in Ballston Spa. (Courtesy of Library of Congress)
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1825
Erie Canal Completed
The Second of the two Canals in Saratoga County, the Erie Canal was completed in 1925 with the ceremonial dumping of water from Lake Erie into New York Harbor on November 4, 1825. The canal’s completion would fundamentally shape New York and connect New York City to Midwest markets in Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio. It drastically reduced the cost of transporting goods, meaning that agricultural products made in those Midwest states could be shipped to New York. The cost of transporting a ton of goods from Lake Erie to New York City went from $100 to $9, and freight traffic surpassed that of the Mississippi River. This prosperity propelled New York to become the largest port in the country within five years and led to the boom in cities such as Syracuse, Utica, and Rochester.
Canal Boats transit the Lower Mohawk Aqueduct in the Town of Halfmoon (Courtesy of CPH Library Local History).
Saratoga’s connection to this route can be seen in the southern part of the county in Halfmoon and Waterford. Originally the Erie Canal bypassed the Cohoes Falls through a series of locks in Cohoes before crossing the Mohawk River at the Lower Mohawk Aqueduct in Halfmoon — today the site of the Crecent Bridge. In 1918, new locks to facilitate barge traffic were completed which bypassed the Cohoes Falls to the north in Waterford.
1841
Saratoga Springs Resident Solomon Northup is Kidnapped into Slavery In April 1841, Solomon Northup, a free Black man living in Saratoga Springs and working various jobs was enticed by two circus men to travel with them to Washington, DC as a traveling musician. In Washington, Northup was drugged and kidnapped into slavery beginning a 12-year ordeal. Northrup was held in slavery in Louisiana under the name Platt Hamilton. In 1842 Northup was sold to plantation owner Edwin Epps for $1,500, where he would remain in bondage until 1853. Northup’s ordeal ended after Epps hired a Canadian Carpenter by the name of Samuel Bass. Bass in June 1852 managed to get two letters to William Perry and Cephas Parker who were friends of Northup in Saratoga. The two men contacted Northup’s wife and an attorney named Henry Bliss Northup whose relatives had at one point owned his father. Henry Northup soon gathered documents to show that Solomon Northup was a free man and in bondage in Louisiana and received permission from New York Governor Washington Hunt to travel to Louisiana and rescue Northup in accordance with New York law. Henry Northup first went to DC to receive the backing of the Secretary of War and one of Louisiana’s senators. He contacted Bass in Louisiana who instructed him on where to find Solomon Northup and successfully freed him on January 3, 1853. That year Solomon Northrup and David Wilson would publish a book “Twelve Years a Slave,” which recounted his time in bondage. In 2013, the book was adapted into a movie which was nominated for 315 awards and won 145 of them — including three Academy Awards.
1861
Malta Man is First Union Officer Killed in Civil War
The first officer to give his life in support of the Union cause was a man from Malta — Elmer Ellsworth. Ellsworth was born in Malta in 1837, grew up in Mechanicville and made his way to Illinois in 1854. Ellsworth, who had a fascination with all things military history, formed a militia company based on the French Zouave Regiment. The Company was known for its discipline and soon grabbed the attention of a Springfield lawyer by the name of Abraham Lincoln. The two became close friends with Ellsworth working in Lincoln’s law office as a clerk and participating in his 1860 presidential campaign. When war broke out, Ellsworth returned to New York and recruited a 1,100-man unit, the 11th New York Infantry Regiment. Known as the “Fire Zouaves” due to its heavy recruitment of New York City firefighters, this unit was tasked on May 24, 1861, with crossing the Potomac River to seize Alexandria, VA. After the city was secure, Ellsworth went to a hotel to take down a Confederate flag that flew over it. While he was carrying down the captured flag, Ellsworth was shot and killed by the hotel owner, James Jackson. Jackson was then immediately killed by one of Ellsworth’s men who later received the Medal of Honor for this action. Ellsworth’s death became an early rallying cry for the Union cause. His body lay in State in the White House before being buried in Mechanicville. Spurred by his death, another regiment, the 44th New York, was formed with the nickname “Ellsworth’s Avengers.”
1863
Thoroughbred Racing Begins at Saratoga
The so-called “Mecca of American horse racing” got its start mere weeks after the battle of Gettysburg. At the time, horseracing wasn’t new in Saratoga Springs as harness racing had been going on since 1847 at the Saratoga Trotting Course. In August 1863, the track would see something new to the Spa City and put its place on the map for the next 166 years: thoroughbred racing. On August 3, 1863 — a month to the day after the Civil War’s turning point — the Irish born bareknuckle boxer John “Old Smoke” Morrissey held the first thoroughbred race in Saratoga Springs at the Trotting Course. While the number of horses was limited, the crowd wasn’t, with 15,000 people attending. The next year Morrissey along with Leonard Jerome, John Hunter and William Travers would build the Saratoga Race Course as the Trotting Course was deemed to be too small for their operations. Morrissey’s race paid off for the city. Already a resort town with its spas and springs, Saratoga Springs became a hub of gambling and horse racing for years to come. In 2024 with its normal home down for maintenance, the Belmont Stakes were held in Saratoga Springs, adding a jewel to the Saratoga Race Course’s history of excellence.
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1885
Ulysses S. Grant Dies in Moreau
While Ellsworth and Doubleday may have commanded troops when the Civil War began, it was Ulysses S. Grant who commanded its conclusion. And as the two Saratoga County born officers started their stories Upstate, Grant would end his here — both literally and figuratively. Dying of throat cancer, the former 18th president and General of the Army made his way to a cottage on Mt. McGregor in the Town of Moreau in June 1885. The cottage was owned by a friend of his who offered it as a quiet respite to spend his finals days. It was here where Grant finished his memoirs on July 18, 1885, and died on July 23. His body would be transported to New York City where it lies in a grand tomb in Upper Manhattan.
1925 USS Saratoga (CV-3) Launched The fifth ship to carry the name Saratoga, the USS Saratoga (CV-3) had arguably the most interesting service run of the six “Saras.” She was originally designed and laid down to be a battle cruiser, but post-World War 1 naval limitations forced Navy planners to find a new role for her. That new role was to become one of the Navy’s first fast aircraft carriers. Launched in 1925 and commissioned in 1927, the Saratoga helped the Navy develop its tactics and train aircrews in the leadup to World War 2. She was in San Diego when Pearl Harbor was attacked and sortied to Pearl Harbor shortly after. In January 1942, she was struck by a torpedo and missed the Battle of Midway due to subsequent repairs. The ship would take part in the invasion of Guadalcanal and the subsequent Battle of the Eastern Solomons, sinking a light carrier in the process. Throughout 1943 and 44, she would take part in several campaigns throughout the Central and South Pacific, striking targets and providing air cover to invasions. In February 1945, Saratoga was providing air cover for the invasion of Iwo Jima when she was struck by five bombs and three aircraft. After repairs in Washington, she spent the rest of the war as a training ship.
The USS Saratoga served for nearly 20 years and was one of the US Navy’s first modern carriers
At war’s end, Saratoga was used to ferry troops home from the Pacific theater as part of Operation Magic Carpet. She ended up transporting 29,204 personnel, the most of any ship. When she retired from service, aircraft had completed 98,549 carrier landings on her deck, the most of any ship at the time. Her end would come in 1946 when she was sunk by the second of two atomic bombs during Operation Crossroads.
1945
Malta Test Site Begins Operations
In order to test rocket rockets seized from the Germans in World War II and develop our own capabilities, the nation turned to Saratoga. In 1945, General Electric established the Malta Rocket Test Station to test rocket engines, fuels and other weapons for the military. At the site, rockets would be held in the gantries and tested prior to flight tests elsewhere the United States. Rockets tested at the site included the Bumper, Vanguard Vega, Discoverer, Centaur, Polaris and Skybolt rockets. In 1964, GE sold the site to the New York State Energy Research Authority and later the Wright-Malta Company. The site continued to test ordinance for the US Army when Global Foundries took over the site as part of their technology campus making semi-conductors.
1955
Kesselring Site begins Operations
It’s not just the USS Saratoga that ties Saratoga County to nukes and the navy. While initially built as a test site for nuclear reactors, it was quickly transformed into a training center and research facility to assist sailors and officers training for duty on-board nuclear-powered Navy ships. Over 50,000 sailors have trained at the site, including future President Jimmy Carter. The site is still in operation today, training sailors on the S8G nuclear reactor in use on Ohio Class Submarines.
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Arts & Entertainment
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Yaddo’s Centennial Summer Benefit by Aidan Clark Saratoga TODAY
Saratoga Springs— Over 500 guests packed into the esteemed halls of the Yaddo estate for the nonprofit’s annual summer benefit last Thursday. This was the last summer benefit for the program’s long-term president, Elaina Richardson, who is set to step down after 26 years with Yaddo. Yaddo is a 400-acre estate off Union Ave in Saratoga Springs. It welcomes artists from around the world to stay on site for the sole purpose of creating art. Artists from all disciplines are invited and all their expenses are paid by the nonprofit for the duration of their stay. Local philanthropists were treated to drinks and appetizers as they bid on a silent auction which included items like tickets to the NY Giants and Kentucky
Derby, a trip to Cannes, France, and even a church pew. Then guests filed into the cover of a large tent on the front lawn as intermittent rain refused to ruin the occasion. Mike Aldo hosted the culmination of the night along with performances by Yaddo artists. Sylver Wallace was the first act of the night, instantly captivating the audience with her velvety vocals. Audery Corsa and Max Roll followed with a playful theatrical skit. Joseph Keckler ended the night with a unique storytelling-musical performance of Yaddo. Richardson reflected on her tenure at Yaddo and the importance of its mission for society. “Now, after a quarter century of living here, unpeeling the onion of history, I have a more nuanced answer that maybe taps into the original psychology behind the Trask’s vision. Along with great wealth and
privilege, they faced unimaginable sorrows. I think their belief in individual artists is tied to this knowledge of suffering, and the comfort that came to them, from books and painting, music and new ideas.” Spencer and Katrina Trask bought the estate in Saratoga after the death of their first-born child in 1881 as a retreat for their mourning. This would be a tragically recurring event, as all four of the Trask’s children would not live beyond childhood. The original structure on the property burned down in 1891, and the mansion that stands today was constructed in 1893. In 1900, the childless Trasks co-authored a joint testimony agreement which outlined their vision for Yaddo. “We desire to found here a permanent home to which may come from time to time for rest and refreshment authors, painters, sculptures, musicians, and other artists both men and
women few in number and chosen for creative gifts and besides and not less for the power and the [will] and purpose to make these gifts useful to the world.” Neither Trask would live to see their dream come to fruition. On Thursday, the summer benefit raised over 200,000
dollars in support of the continuation of Yaddo’s ambitions. “Yaddo, never indifferent, always at the heart of important issues and conversations of the day, remains just that, doubling down decade after decade, on the belief that a world without art is a world without hope,” said Richardson.
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LEGALS Notice of Formation of Balet Tree Specialists LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 01/05/2026 Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 707 Malta Ave Ext Malta, NY 12020. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17/2026.17424 Notice of Formation of Chap Of All Trades, LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 04/06/2026. Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 178 Lake Nancy Rd., Middle Grove, NY 12850. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 5/29, 6/5, 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3/2026. 17455
with the Secretary of State of New York on 05/21/2026 Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 475 Broadway #117, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/5, 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10/2026. 17492
the Secretary of State of New York on 04/24/2026 Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 39 Hilton Drive, South Glens Falls, NY 12803. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24/2026. 17491
Notice of Formation of East Coast Scientific LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 03/15/2026. Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 22 Chatsworth way, Clifton Park, NY 12065. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/5, 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10/2026. 17490
Notice of Formation of Laura Kenny Health Coaching LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 04/30/2026 Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 9 Clark Street, Apt 2R, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17/2026. 17505
Notice of Formation of DOKTAKISS LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 05/01/2026. Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: EMILLY A OBUYA, 1 STARBOARD CT, WATERFORD, NY, 12188, USA. Purpose: To Offer Stem Educational Services to K-12 Youth. 6/5, 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10/2026. 17486
LEGAL NOTICE OF FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. NAME: Rooted Physical Therapy, PLLC Articles of Organization were filed with the Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 04/13/2026. Office location: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as agent of the PLLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail a copy of the process to the PLLC, 12A Kirby Rd Saratoga Springs, NY 12866. Purpose: For any lawful purpose. 6/5, 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10/2026. 17495
Notice of Formation of Vianova Construction, LLC Articles of Organization filed
Notice of formation of IWS Enterprises, LLC Articles of Organization filed with
Notice of Formation of Resilient Energy Infrastructure LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on February 27, 2026 Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 5 Spring St., #401 Saratoga Springs, NY 12866. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17/2026. 17506 Notice of Formation of Courier Cleanup LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 05/26/2026
Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 43 Greenfield Ave Ballston Spa NY 12020. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17/2026. 17522 70 Railroad Place LLC Arts. of Org. filed with Secy. of State of NY (SSNY) on 06/08/26. Office in Saratoga Co. SSNY desig. agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail process to c/o Lemery Greisler LLC, 60 Railroad Place, Suite 502, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866. Purpose: General. 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17/2026. 17527 NOTICE OF FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. NAME: JBEK Travel LLC Articles of Organization were filed with the Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 06/09/2026. Office location: NY. SSNY has been designated as agent of the LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail a copy of process to the LLC, 9 Bluebird Ct, Saratoga Springs, NY. Purpose: For any lawful purpose. 6/12, 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17/2026. 17530 Notice of formation of 2 Smith Bridge Road, LLC. Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of NY (SSNY) on 5/07/2026. Office location: Saratoga County. SSNY designated as an agent of Limited Liability Company (LLC) upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY should mail
process to Secretary of State of NY: 17 Smith Bridge Road, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24/2026. 17544 Notice of formation of 6 Smith Bridge Road, LLC, a Domestic Limited Liability Company (LLC). Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of NY (SSNY) on 5/07/2026. Office location: Saratoga County. SSNY designated as an agent of Limited Liability Company (LLC) upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY should mail process to Secretary of State of NY: The LLC; 17 Smith Bridge Road, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24/2026. 17557 Notice of Formation of Bowles Holding, LLC Articles of Organization filed with Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 03/28/2026. Office location: Saratoga County. SSNY designated as agent of LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail copy of process to: 143 3rd Street Waterford, NY 12188. Purpose is to engage in any and all business activities permitted under NYS laws. 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24/2026. 17554 NOTICE OF FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (LLC) The name of the Limited Liability Company that was formed is: BURGOYNE ACRES LLC The Articles of Organization were filed with the Department of State of the State of New York on JUNE
35
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
LEGALS 10, 2026. The office of said Limited Liability Company is located in Saratoga County. The Secretary of the State of New York has been designated as agent of the Limited Liability Company upon whom process against said Company may be served and the post office address within the state to which the Secretary of State shall mail a copy of any process is: The LLC, C/O SAARA JOHANSON, 149 BURKE RD, SARATOGA SPRINGS, NY 12866 . The purpose of the LLC is to engage in any lawful acts under the laws of the State of New York. PUB: 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24/2026. 17555 Notice of Formation of Solar Falcon, LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 06/14/2026. Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 69 Spruce Street, Clifton Park, NY 12065 Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24/2026. 17569 Notice of Formation of GOOSE HOLDINGS, LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on April 20, 2026. Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC, RAYMOND JEFFREY KISIEL, 1 Deer Run, Gansevoort, New York, 12831. Purpose: For any lawful purpose. 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24/2026. 17566 NOTICE OF FORMATION OF A PROFESSIONAL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. NAME: Megan McClearn LMHC PLLC Articles of Organization were filed with the Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 5/18/2026. Office location: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as agent of
the PLLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail a copy of the process to the PLLC c/o the LLC, Michelle H. Wildgrube, Esq., Cioffi Slezak Wildgrube P.C., 1473 Erie Blvd., 1st Fl., Schenectady, NY 12305. Purpose: licensed mental health counselor. 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24/2026. 17605 Notice of Formation of Shoal Point Property Services LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 04/02/2026. Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 16 Hopeful Ln, Gansevoort, NY 12831. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/19, 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24/2026. 17610 Notice of formation of JOANNEDIMARCO, LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of NY (SSNY) on 04/30/2026. Office location: Warren County. SSNY designated as agent of Limited Liability Company (LLC) upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY should mail process to Joanne DiMarco: 20 Elm Street, Apt. 313, Glens Falls, NY 12801. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24, 7/31/2026. 17627 NOTICE OF FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. NAME: Nibbles & Bites, LLC Articles of Organization were filed with the Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on 12/15/2025. Office location: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as agent of the LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY shall mail a copy of process to the LLC, 213 Middletown Rd. Waterford NY 12188. Purpose: for any lawful purpose. 6/26, 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24, 7/31/2026. 17633 Notice of Formation of DUFORT INTERIORS LLC
Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 05/27/2026. Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 13 Bridlewood Loop, Rexford, NY, 12148. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24, 7/31, 8/7/2026. 17651 Notice of Formation of Pure Slate LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 06/23/2026 Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 757 Carlton Road, Clifton Park NY 12065. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24, 7/31, 8/7/2026. 17654 Notice of Formation of Concorida Group, LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on May 26, 2026. Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: PO Box 2302 Malta, NY 12020. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24, 7/31, 8/7/2026.17656 Notice of formation of RIVUS DESIGNS LLC Articles of Organization filed with New York State Dept. of State on 06/20/2023. The County within this state in which the office of the limited liability company is located in is Saratoga. The Secretary of State is designated as agent upon whom process against it may be served. The address to which the Secretary of State shall mail process to the limited liability company is RIVUS DESIGNS LLC 14 CANNON CT., MECHANICVILLE, NY 12118. Company is organized for ANY LAWFUL PURPOSE. 7/3, 7/10, 7/17,
7/24, 7/31, 8/7/2026. 17657 Notice of Formation of The Main Collective LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 04/03/2026. Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 217 Elm Street Saratoga Springs NY 12866. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24, 7/31, 8/7/2026. 17658 Notice of Formation of Solid Ground Home Inspections, LLC Articles of Organization filed with the Secretary of State of New York on 06/18/2026. Office: Saratoga County. SSNY has been designated as the LLC’s agent upon whom process against it may be served. A copy of process should be mailed to the LLC at: 43 Jaipur Ln, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866. Purpose: Any lawful purpose. 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24, 7/31, 8/7/2026. 17661 NOTICE OF FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (LLC). Name: WEBB AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT SERVICES LLC. Articles of Organization filed with Secretary of State of New York (SSNY) on June 26, 2026. Office location: Saratoga County. SSNY is designated as agent of the LLC upon whom process against it may be served. SSNY may mail a copy of any process to: WEBB AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT SERVICES LLC, c/o Joshua Webb, 23 Greenlea Drive, Clifton Park, NY 12065. No registered agent. Purpose: for all legal purposes. 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24, 7/31, 8/7/2026. 17676 Notice of formation of KYLIE M MCKEIGHAN, LMHC, PLCC. Articles of Organization filed with New York State Dept. of State on 06/11/2026. The County within this state in which the office of the limited liability company is located in is Saratoga. The Secretary of
State is designated as agent upon whom process against it may be served. The address to which the Secretary of State shall mail process is to the limited liability company at 36 Wagon Wheel Trl, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866. Company is organized for any lawful purpose. 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24, 7/31, 8/7/2026. 17678 Notice of formation of VIVIAN SALVADOR BLANCO NURSE PRACTITIONER IN PSYCHIATRY, PLLC. Articles of Organization filed with New York State Dept. of State on 06/23/2026. The County within this state in which the office of the limited liability company is located in is Schenectady. The Secretary of State is designated as agent upon whom process against it may be served. The address to which the Secretary of State shall mail process is to the limited liability company at 1947 Hillside Ave Schenectady, NY 12309. Company is organized for any lawful purpose. 7/3, 7/10, 7/17, 7/24, 7/31, 8/7/2026. 17677
PUBLIC NOTICES NOTICE TO BIDDERS Saratoga County Department of Central Services, 50 West High Street, Ballston Spa, NY 12020 will receive sealed proposals (re-scheduled) until 5:00 p.m. Tuesday, July 7, 2026 for Asset Management and Maintenance Software Program, as per specification 26-RFPSDAMS-1. Bid documents may only be obtained on or after Thursday, June 3, 2026 from The Empire State Bid System at no cost from the following website: www. empirestatebidsystem.com Saratoga County, through its Central Services Department, reserves the right to reject parts of any or all bids. All work shall be subject to equal opportunity in employment, State wage rates and all other requirements in accordance with applicable law. JOHN T. WARMT Director of Purchasing Saratoga County 7/3/2026, 17653
36
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
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STAKE RACES
38
WINNER’S
CIRCLE
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
News & Notes: FRIDAY, JULY 3 Schuylerville: F2YO, 6 Furlong – Dirt, Purse $200,000 Saranac: 3YO, 1 1/16 Mile – Turf, Purse $150,000 Wild Applause: 1 Mile – Turf, Purse $150,000
SATURDAY, JULY 4 Belmont Derby: 3Yo, 1 1/8 Mile – Turf, Purse $750,000 Sanford: 2YO, 6 Furlongs – Dirt, Purse $225,000 Suburban Presented by Subourbon Life: 4&UP, 1 1/4 Mile – Dirt, Purse $500,000 Belmont Oaks: F3YO, 1 1/8 Mile – Turf, Purse $600,000
FRIDAY, JULY 3:
SATURDAY, JULY 4:
Admission gates open at 11a.m. with an 11-race
Admission gates open at 11 a.m. with an 11-race
program underway at 1:10 p.m.
program underway at 12:35 p.m.
SARATOGA CASINO HOTEL HARNESS TRACK FUNDRAISER:
DOLLAR DOGS:
Fans can purchase a specially designed T-shirt to support those impacted by the recent fire at Saratoga Casino Hotel Harness Track. Available at the NYRA Gift Store with 100 percent of all sales donated to the Saratoga Harness Horseperson’s Association.
SARATOGA 250, AMERICA’S TURNING POINT CANNON: A three-pound replica cannon will be prominently displayed near the paddock throughout the holiday weekend. This exact working replica of a 1777 Saratoga Campaign cannon will be part of the 250th commemoration of the “Henry Knox Noble Train of Artillery.”
VICTORY AT SARATOGA SAMPLINGS: All weekend long, fans 21 and older can enjoy complimentary samplings of the Saratoga 250 signature summer cocktail, Victory at Saratoga, which features Freeman’s Farm at Saratoga Bourbon produced by War Cannon Spirits of Crown Point, NY. Available at the Saratoga 250 Tent by the paddock.
HORSE THEMED CARNIVAL GAME: Fans can win prizes on Friday and Saturday at a horse-themed roller ball carnival game, located in the backyard near Horse Sense.
$1 Carnegie Deli Hot Dogs are available at concession stands where hot dogs are traditionally sold. 1776: Saratoga’s Home Made Theater will perform a musical selection from the Tony Awardwinning production “1776,” bringing the story of America’s founding to life through song. MA’ALWYCK FIFE AND DRUM CORPS AND HISTORICAL REENACTORS: The Scotia-based Ma’alwyck Fife and Drum Corps will help transport guests back to the Revolutionary War era. The ensemble will feature percussionist Andrew Janack, who performs regularly with the Albany Symphony Orchestra, alongside flutist and fife player Dr. Yvonne Chavez Hansbrough. The musicians will be accompanied by historical reenactors in period attire roaming the grounds and interacting with fans.
SUNDAY, JUNE 5 Kelso: 4&UP, 1 Mile – Turf, Purse $225,000 Leo O’Brien: 4&UP, 2 3/8 Mile – Turf (Steeplechase), Purse $150,000 Harvey Pack: 4&UP, 5 1/2 Furlongs – Turf, Purse $200,000
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE READING: Following the 4th race, Town of Saratoga Historian and Vice Chair of the Saratoga 250 Commission, Sean Kelleher, will offer a reading of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence. UNCLE SAM: A beloved American icon whose roots are traced back to nearby Troy, NY, Uncle Sam will stroll the track grounds in celebration of Independence Day. ADIRONDACK DREAMCATCHER FARM: Complimentary pony rides, a petting zoo and opportunities for children to interact with friendly farm animals will be available free of charge in the Saratoga Family Zone. SUBOURBON LIFE SAMPLINGS: Fans 21 and older can enjoy complimentary samples of Subourbon Life Bourbon-based Ready-to-Drink cocktails just outside Subourbon Beverage Express, while supplies last. SARATOGA SPRINGS FIREWORKS: Saratoga’s All-American Celebration will culminate with a spectacular fireworks display from atop the Saratoga Springs City Center Parking Garage at 9 p.m.
WINNER’S
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
CIRCLE
39
News & Notes: Ringside at the Racetrack Cont.
SUNDAY, JULY 5: Admission Gates Open at 11 a.m. with a 9-race program underway at 1:10 p.m.
YANKEE DOODLE BAND: The patriotic Opening Weekend celebration continues with performances from the Yankee Doodle Band of Rensselaer, NY. Founded in 1927, the Yankee Doodle Band has earned recognition at American Legion events, parades and patriotic ceremonies. ADIRONDACK DREAMCATCHER FARM: Complimentary pony rides, a petting zoo and opportunities for children to interact with friendly farm animals will be available free of charge in the Saratoga Family Zone. FIFA WORLD CUP 26 VIEWING PARTIES ALL WEEKEND Michelob Ultra, the official beer sponsor of FIFA World Cup 26™, will host FIFA World Cup 26™ Viewing Parties in partnership with Saratoga Eagle Sales & Service each day of Opening Weekend. Fans on-track will enjoy big-screen televisions in the Backyard Festival Tent with the opportunity to take home official giveaways from Michelob Ultra and other FIFA World Cup 26™ partners, while supplies last. Drink specials, soccer-themed décor, interactive activations and an inflatable soccer shootout game will be part of the entertainment. SARATOGA TUMBLER GIVEAWAY, PRESENTED BY SARATOGA 250: Fans can celebrate America’s 250th anniversary on Friday and Saturday with a Stars and Stripes Saratoga tumbler presented by Saratoga 250. The 16-ounce, double-walled insulated clear tumbler features the logos of Saratoga Race Course and Saratoga 250. Free with paid admission, while supplies last.
by Bill Orzell for Saratoga TODAY
In an effort to keep the back stretch staff and jockeys out of billiard halls and bar rooms, a racetrack recreation center was constructed in 1928. These high minded ideals were furthered by operations coming under the Young Men’s Christian Association, or YMCA. The grounds provided a ball diamond, and the back of the structure offered a fine space for an outdoor illuminated boxing ring. The activities for boxing training, including running, speed bag, heavy bag, and sparring, are complementary to those required to keep a jockey fit. Both sports require strength, speed and endurance, and also require the participants to make weight. The squared-circle of the boxing ring, and padded gloves, also provided an outlet to vent those small differences that arose in the close quarters on the backside. For many years boxing matches were staged at the Jockey “Y” between amateurs, which included jockeys, exercise riders and grooms. During the Great Depression, economic failures placed the Jockey “Y” under the operation of the Saratoga Association. The 1930’s also saw the entrance of Francis John “Jock” Labelle, Saratoga
native and star High School athlete, despite an unlikely 5’2” stature. He gained his lifelong nickname after he ran away from home with ambitions to become a jockey. Jock operated a lunch counter on Church Street, and was a basketball official at scholastic/ college games, where his humorous demeanor enchanted fans and earned him a tour with the Harlem Globetrotters. He acted as personal trainer to heavyweight boxing contender and Saratoga resident Bob Pastor, and was in his corner as a second in his championship challenge with Joe Louis in the Brown Bomber’s hometown of Detroit. Jock LaBelle organized the boxing programs at the Jockey “Y” and often times acted as both announcer and referee. Jock also launched successful recreation programs at Hialeah, Delaware Park and Atlantic City racetracks. The decade of the 1940’s began with the affable George Bull as President of the Saratoga Association and Anna Clare, who had recently been appointed Track Supervisor upon the death of her husband Tom, both strongly behind the broad operations of the Recreation Center. In the 1950’s, established trainers such as Max Hirsch and Lucien Laurin would look to bring on exercise riders and grooms with boxing abilities, to improve their
Saratoga Race Track Y.M.C.A. Branch (Bill Orzell)
stable’s ring chances during August at the Spa. The public was always welcome at the bouts, and real interest was shown by many prominent persons in racing, who would sponsor prizes for the fighters. Notables included Prince Aly Khan and Alfred G. Vanderbilt, who even qualified as a boxing Ref! The boxing matches continued into the 1960’s, but with jockeys more often acting as judges, rather than combatants. Jockey Angel Cordero became a sponsor of middle-weight fighter Roul Melendez and Victor Gonzales. By the late 1960’s interest in participating in boxing contests waned, and basketball became the preferred recreation among the backstretch employees. With the hoop sport contested among individuals, or teams of 3 or 5, lent to the participation of many more workers during their free time. In 1968, a basketball court, which could also be used for volleyball, replaced the squared-circle of the Recreation Center boxing ring.
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Saratoga Race Course Begins its Longest Meeting The 2026 Saratoga race meeting begins Friday July 3rd offering a historic 46 racing days, almost doubling the traditional 24 day meets of yesteryear. The way the calendar falls this year July 4th and Labor Day are as far apart as possible thereby making for a long racing season. The New York Racing Association has decided to continue from its opening July 3rd right through Labor Day, running a modified schedule by racing only four days per week for the first three weeks (with Wednesdays being dark) most of July. The usual five day per week schedule will resume July 29th.
by William G. Gotimer, Jr. for Saratoga TODAY Competition
This is an important race meet for the New York Racing Association which has enjoyed the popularity of its Saratoga meet. This year, in addition to the competing Del Mar meet
on the West Coast, Saratoga faces stiff competition from two Kentucky race tracks. Ellis Park in Kentucky has offered increased purses for its summer meet and figures to draw away several Kentucky bred maidens which will run for purses of $100,000 in maiden races there. Separately, Kentucky Downs, with its short, boutique meet offering grass racing, overlaps the Saratoga meet on six of its seven race days. This overlaps more than in other years and in the past, we have seen horses,
trainers and jockeys lured to Kentucky Downs from Saratoga by the oversized purses offered on those days. It remains to be seen to what degree increased racing competition will dilute the quality and quantity of horses, jockeys and trainers participating in the Saratoga meet but it figures to be significant. NOTE: The weather is always a wild card both here and in Kentucky and at least for opening day and opening weekend the expected heat could jeopardize the Saratoga cards.
Racing
Significant race dates: August 1st – Jim Dandy Stkes 3-year-olds August 8th – Whitney Stakes – older horses August 22nd – The Alabama Stakes – 3-year-old fillies August 29th – The Traves Stakes – 3-year-olds The highlight of the Saratoga meet is always the Travers Stakes – known as the Mid-Summer Derby. This year’s renewal has already been thrown a curve when it was announced that Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes winner Golden Tempo has suffered a slight illness and will be skipping the Jim Dandy Stakes. Trainer Cheri DeVaux now plans to train Golden Tempo directly to the Travers without a prep race and such a change could be significant. Golden Tempo as of now is
a question mark. The marquee race for older horses, the Whitney Stakes to be run on August 8th is expected to draw a stellar cast as usual. The race has already generated some buzz with trainer Mark Casse announcing plans to enter his classy filly Nitrogen against the boys. Nitrogen has an affinity for the Saratoga course and the old adage “horse for courses” most certainly was a factor in these plans. It figures to draw its usual strong field.
On-track Attendance
This year may prove a daunting one for the New York Racing Association as it tries to extend the excitement of Saratoga racing to a long 46 days. A racing facility without fans can be a sterile place and even Saratoga is not immune. In recent years there have been days (and parts of days) where the facility is more empty than full and despite good overall attendance figures hollowness can emerge. The length of the race day, the number of race days and (despite protestations to the contrary by some), the cost of the race day can combine to depress on-track attendance. To maintain enthusiasm the New York Racing Association would be wise to take steps to ensure that people are in the building for the bulk of each racing day, particularly local residents.
Farewell to Aqueduct
Racing said goodbye to Aqueduct Race Track this weekend with the final race run Sunday afternoon. The sendoff was bittersweet as many fans attended the final day jamming the now limited space dedicated to horse racing at the facility. The crowd was decidedly different than a large stakes day crowd in terms of dress, style, affluence – it seemed genuine and passionate about what the facility personally meant to them. Races were run at this location for an astounding 132 years. A full review of its importance to racing and the legendary performances and performers on these grounds is beyond the scope of this column but suffice it to say it cannot be overstated. In addition to races of major importance, for decades it was the economic engine of the New York Racing Association and provided the revenue to sustain the more expensive Belmont Park and Saratoga operations. It’s location on the New York City subway system made it a home for all economic classes. In later years Aqueduct was converted largely into a casino and fell upon tough times as a racing facility. However, to judge Aqueduct on its final state and disregard its history is a mistake. Change happens but Aqueduct carried the load for decades. Farewell Aqueduct– racing owed you more.
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
WINNER’S
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Finding Opportunities at both the Local and International Stage Glens Falls native Makaia Carpenter has found a career as an exercise rider started at Saratoga Springs and brought her to Saudi Arabia
Written & Photographed by Tony Podlaski for Saratoga TODAY Makaia Carpenter always had the passion for working with horses since she was younger, but she needed opportunities to make it happen. For more than a decade, the Glens Falls native has found those opportunities, building a career as an exercise rider – whether at Saratoga, other racetracks across the United States, or even in Saudi Arabia. Carpenter has been galloping horses each morning for a variety of trainers, including Richard “Kerry” Metevier, Anthony Dutrow, and Michelle Nevin. She also ridden horses for Saratoga Springs native Jen Paragallo and Marialice Coffey. “I’ve been pretty lucky,” she said. “Everything has taken off. I’m so lucky to just wake up and do something every day that I absolutely love.” One of the people who has been supportive of Carpenter’s love for horses is her mother, Suzanne Carpenter, who asked a familiar question that is applicable to many younger children. “I was three years old when my mom asked me what I want to be when I grew up, and I told her a cowgirl,” Carpenter said. “She did buy me little boots and hats, so I can say that my mother, since day one, has been supportive.” Carpenter’s trail into riding horses didn’t happen immediately. Like many middle school and high
school girls, she tried other sports, but she struggled to find success. Knowing that other girls were taking riding lessons, she began convincing her mother about this venture. “I was terrible at school sports like soccer and basketball. I couldn’t do anything with a ball, a goal, or a bat. I really want to take riding lessons. I had heard a couple kids in school take riding lessons. That’s what I want to do.” However, Carpenter faced a common challenge for families whose children are involved in youth sports, including equestrian riding: a 60-minute private lesson that can start at $100 or more, depending on the instructor. “I didn’t come from a lot of money, and horses cost a lot of money,” she said. “My mother said if you want riding lessons, then we’re going to have to work something out.” To help cover riding lessons, Carpenter and her mother, who still works as a special education teacher during the school year, worked for Bill Johnson and his Stonegate Stables in Fort Edward during the summer. Once Carpenter graduated early from Glens Falls High School, she began working with horses for Jeffrey Tucker and his Stone Bridge Farm in Gansevoort. Over the next four years, she learned how to handle Thoroughbreds, particularly yearlings preparing for the Fasig-Tipton sales. “I was good with the horses on the ground. They utilized me where I excelled, which was on the ground with young horses,” she
said. “There’s a lot to be said for learning from the ground up.” However, just 18 years old at the time, Carpenter wanted more – especially the chance to ride. “I saw the exercise riders out on the track, and it dawned on me that I could have a career where I just rode horses every day,” she said. “I kept dreaming about being a rider. I became kind of obsessed with the idea of being a rider. However, you cannot just walk in and become a rider.” After six years of working on farms, Carpenter began to worry that her dream might never become reality. “People start galloping horses when they’re 18 years old, and I’m going through my whole life with just a dream. I didn’t want to do that,” she said. Carpenter took an unorthodox approach by visiting barns on the Oklahoma Training Track in search of an opportunity. After receiving no offers beyond hotwalking, she caught a break from Hall of Fame trainer Nick Zito and veteran outrider Lance Cronk. Together, they helped Carpenter become an exercise rider with her first horse – Heavenly Lucky. “She took great care of me. She was so sweet,” Carpenter said. “I took her out to the track. I pointed her in the right direction. She knew what to do. At that point, I had talked to a couple of people about what I was supposed to do. I was going in a little bit blind.” “Lance also took me kind of under his wing and said, ‘Makaia, make sure you mind this about the traffic,’” she added. “He went over
Makaia Carpenter (Photo Provided by Tony Podlaski)
some key points with me early so that I wouldn’t go out there and get myself in trouble.” From Saratoga, Carpenter followed Zito’s stable to Keeneland, Churchill Downs, and Oaklawn Park before branching out to other trainers that included Paragallo, who brought her to Belmont Park and Aqueduct before going to Tampa Bay Downs for the winter. Earlier this year at Tampa Bay Downs, trainer Greg Sacco needed an exercise rider for Just Beat the Odds for the Grade 2 Riyadh Dirt Sprint at King Abdulaziz Racecourse in Saudi Arabia. Sacco contacted Carpenter, about working with the 6-yearold gelding for a couple of weeks in Saudi Arabia as preparation for the race. Leaving the country for the first time, Carpenter took the
opportunity and helped prepare Just Beat the Odds, who finished just behind winner Imagination. “That was the experience of a lifetime. The racetrack experience was incredible,” she said. “Though, it was a little bit like culture shock for me. I did a lot of reading before I went to kind of learn what was expected of me. Going to Saudi really made me realize that there’s a lot more out there.” Now, Carpenter continues to wake up at 3:45 a.m. to commute from South Glens Falls to Saratoga. For her, it’s worth it, especially if there are more opportunities, whether it is riding horses or assisting in the training. “I’m kind of happy to stay where I’m at,” she said. “However, being in different barns, I feel like there are so many opportunities.”
Sports Where Champions
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Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Jess Alaynick Wins Bronze
Start by Aidan Clark Saratoga TODAY
Jess Alaynick (Photo Provided by Teri Takemori)
Games
Fun And
Santiago, Chile— Jess Alaynick (23) from the Jason Morris Judo Center in Glenville, won a +78kg bronze medal at the Santiago Open in Chile on June 27. She earned 50 points on the
world ranking list to reach a career high #93. Ramon Hernandez Jr., (25) also from the Jason Morris Judo Center placed 5th in 81kg to jump 5 spots to a career high #78 in the world rankings.
A month after Spa Catholic’s triumphant State Championship, Head Coach Alphonse Lambert returns to his summer camp to again build the foundation of a successful baseball program. “Probably all of those kids that were on the two state championship teams started at this camp,” said Coach Lambert. Players from both recent State Championship teams were at West Side Recreational Park at 9 a.m. all week to give back to the program where it all started. “It’s a real full circle moment, just imagining me as these kids and having an influence on them is really great,” said Sandy McDonald, who will be going into his senior year this fall. Coach Lambert has been running the Spa City Bombers baseball camp for 38 years. Seeing the same faces in the youth camp through to the varsity program is what keeps him going. “Hunter’s a great example, here’s a kid that started in our camp. From the first day he moved into town, since sixth grade [he] comes to the camp. Who would
Puzzle Solutions See puzzles pg. 8
Spa City Bombers Baseball Camp (Aidan Clark)
have thought that we’d be hugging in the infield after we win a State Championship in Binghamton? It’s just so surreal.” Coach Dale Long is now in his 20th season working with Coach Lambert and the baseball program. His son graduated from Spa Catholic in 2011 and was a part of the team that won three straight sectional championships. Sometimes when a coach describes the team as family it
seems hyperbolic, but for Coach Long the sentiment resonates. “You know what, it’s kind of a family situation. We have a very close relationship with our players. We’ve got three or four coaches here who are no longer in high school, and they want to come back and be with the program.” Coach Lambert and Coach Long will host another week of camp from July 13th through the 17th.
Sports
Week of July 3 - July 9, 2026
Spa Catholic Celebrates State Championship Win with Parade Down Broadway by Aidan Clark Saratoga TODAY
Saratoga Springs— On Wednesday, June 24, the Saratoga Central Catholic Baseball team paraded down Broadway from Congress Park to City Hall to commemorate their historic back-to-back Class C State Championships. Each player was individually honored on the steps of City Hall by Mayor John Stadford, State Assemblywoman Carrie Woerner, and Senator James Tedisco. Only six high school programs have two State Championships to their name. Now, four teams in New York State high school baseball history have won back-to-back State Championships. Last year, in Coach Lambert’s 37th season as the head coach of Spa Catholic baseball, his
Spa Catholic Baseball Team Honored on the Steps of City Hall (Aidan Clark)
program reached the pinnacle of high school sports, and just one year later they repeated the feat. “These were not easy games. These kids struggled; they went through adversity, but at the end
of the day, they answered the bell. They stepped forward and became champions” said coach Lambert. “Every one of these young men, I’d be proud to have as a son. That’s my greatest compliment to them.”
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