The Modoc County Vol. 132, No. 14
RECORD Alturas, California
July 4, 2024
Serving Modoc Since 1892
$1.00
16 Pages
Ebony Blister Beetles Invading Alfalfa Fields in Northern California Farmers and livestock owners in Northern California are on high alert as thousands of Ebony Blister Beetles invade alfalfa fields, posing significant health risks, particularly to horses. These beetles, which release the toxin cantharidin, can be fatal to horses within 72 hours if ingested through contaminated hay. Local farmer Hattie has been diligently monitoring her fields and water troughs, finding numerous beetles, especially after watering. “I’ve been scooping beetles out twice a day to protect both the horses and the dogs,” she said. She also discovered clusters of beetles using last year’s alfalfa bales as breeding grounds. Bryce O’Sullivan, a Pesticide Control Advisor, Certified Crop Advisor, and Modoc County farmer, has reported receiving numerous calls regarding blister beetles in the past 24 hours. “Firstly, yes, there are control options for blister beetles in crops, rangeland, pasture, and other areas, though their success varies,” O’Sullivan said. “Normally, they are not considered an economic pest, but over the last three to four years, their populations have exploded exponentially, with this year being the worst.” The beetles are known to follow grasshoppers, feeding primarily on grasshopper larvae and alfalfa, and have also been seen consuming other leafy greens, such as lilac bushes, within days. Contact with these beetles can cause painful, fluid-filled blisters on human skin, serious eye troubles, and permanent kidney damage if accidentally ingested. For horses grazing on green pastures, it is crucial to check fields and dry lot the animals if beetles are present. The beetles tend to congregate on grass tops, especially after watering. Hattie emphasizes the importance of vigilance, “When these beetles come in contact with
your skin, painful fluid-filled blisters develop.” Blister beetles are long, narrow insects that vary in color from yellow to gray. They tend to be more problematic in dry, droughty conditions and can be attracted to and feed on the flowers, pollen, and leaves of blooming alfalfa and weeds. “Many affected growers, including myself, have contacted USDA APHIS in Sacramento over the last four seasons without any result, leading to significant financial losses for farmers and ranchers in Modoc and surrounding counties,” O’Sullivan said. “Local elected officials have been aware of the issue for just as long, but it has not taken precedence. I have also reached out to other elected officials, such as Brian Dahle’s and Doug LaMalfa’s offices, without any return correspondence.” Horses are particularly sensitive to cantharidin, experiencing symptoms such as sores or blisters on the tongue and mouth, colic, increased temperature, and frequent urination. There is no specific antidote, and supportive care is the only treatment, making prevention critical. Farmers are advised to scout fields before harvest, avoid harvesting alfalfa beyond 10% bloom, and watch for beetle swarms during harvest. Using a mower conditioner can help by killing the beetles and keeping them in the windrow. However, farmers should stop if they notice beetle swarms to allow the beetles to disperse. When purchasing hay, buyers should gather as much information as possible about its production to minimize the risk of blister beetle contamination. This includes knowing who produced the hay, where it was produced, and the cutting and maturity at harvest. Blister beetle infestations in alfalfa hay or fresh grass
Hattie Wimer Facebook can be deadly to horses, and it only takes a few beetles to cause serious harm. Local residents, like Hattie, are urging fellow farmers and livestock owners to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to protect their animals. Contact: For more information on dealing with blister beetles, visit the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources website or contact your local agricultural extension office.
Vandalism Surge Hits Local Town: Taggers Target Buildings The usually peaceful town of Modoc has recently experienced a surge in vandalism, with numerous buildings being targeted by taggers. Over the past week, several public and private properties have been defaced with graffiti, raising concerns among residents and local authorities. The wave of vandalism began last weekend, with reports indicating that multiple structures, including schools, businesses, and community centers, have been spray-painted with various symbols and tags. The sudden rise in graffiti has left many residents feeling frustrated and worried about the impact on the town’s appearance and sense of safety. The Modoc County Sheriff’s Department has an ongoing investigation to identify the individuals responsible for the vandalism. Tex Dowdy was alerted of the graffiti of a business owner and immediately came down with some inmates to get it covered up. Modoc County Sheriff Tex Dowdy stated, “I try to be proactive when it comes to vandalism and I try to be quick and cover it up before more people see it.” Dowdy also stated that frustration it brought even to some of the inmates that people are damaging our building. Many Modocers would agree that we all want to preserve our communities history and properly portray our counties unique “Where the West Still Lives” charm. Local authorities are aware of the rising vandalism of
Someone tagged a building across the street from the old Modoc Record Building
Tex Dowdy brought over some inmates to cover up the damage
our historic buildings and will soon make a stop to it. The town’s leadership hopes that these steps will not only prevent further incidents but also restore a sense of normalcy and safety to Modoc. As the investigation continues, the community remains hopeful that those responsible will be brought
to justice and that the town’s charm and tranquility will be restored. In the meantime, residents are encouraged to support one another and take an active role in safeguarding their beloved town. If you have any additional information please contact the Modoc County Sheriff’s Department.
Three generations of Modoc Royalty Three generations of Modoc Royalty. In 1978 Brandy Lynn Wilson (Malcolm) was crowned Little Miss Fandango. In 2017 Brandy’s son Richard “Pete” Malcolm was crowned Little Mr Fandango. This past weekend Brandy’s granddaughters Ava and Kloee (who are twins) performed in a duet together, but there could only be one winner. Ava Eleanor Lynn Buckley was crowned Little Miss Fandango 2024 (for their age group). So glad they could all be part of Modoc’s 150th anniversary/Fandango Days Celebrations!!