housing "Housing", in the modern concept includes not only the 'physical structure' providing shelter, but also the immediate surroundings, and the related community services and facilities. It has become part of the concept of "human settlement", which is defined as "all places in which a group of people reside and pursue their life goals; the site of the settlement may vary from a single family to millions of people.” development has been practiced since the earliest communities from the medieval village to the New England town. The first conscious application of a cluster HOUSING development was in Radburn, New Jersey, in 1928. In the rest of the country the use of cluster development grew in principally in Maryland and Virginia, notably in Reston and American Fairfax County.
Some other housing
HISTORY OF GROUP HOUSING The city of London corporation built tenements in the Farringdon road in 1865, and the world first large scale housing project was also built in London to replace one of the capitals most notorious slums the success of this first project spurred to embark on similar construction schemes in the early 20th century .
PURPOSE OF GROUP HOUSING The primary purpose is to create more space for open area and recreation and more social interaction. Promote integrated site design that is considered to natural features and topography. Encourage saving cost in infrastructure. Provide better use of land than those produced through narrow standards.
A WHO Expert Group (1961) on public health aspects of housing prefers to use the term "residential environment“ which is defined as the physical structure that man uses and the environs of the structure including all necessary services, facilities, equipment and devices needed or desired for the physical and mental health and the social well-being of the family and the individual
PERSPECTIVE OF GROUP HOUSING
goals of housing :
Broadly there are two types of perspectives in group housing:
The generally goals of housing are : SHELTER-
1. Vertical group housing
The house should provide a sanitary shelter.
2. Horizontal group housing
FAMILY LIFEthe house should provide adequate space for family life and related activities, vise preparation and storage of food, and other basic activities.
ACCESS TO COMMUNITY FACILITIES -A third element of housing is accessibility to community services and facilities such as health services, schools, places of worship etc.
FAMILY PARTICIPATION IN COMMUNITY LIFECommunity is imp. it can offer help in times of need; it is an important source of friends Communities are able to pool their efforts.
ECONOMIC STABILITY Housing is a form of investment of personal savings.
THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF HOUSES ARE CLASSIFIED: 1. DETACHED HOUSE 2. SEMI-DETACHED HOUSE
GROUP HOUSING A domestic architecture accommodates the group rather than the unit and its therefore public as well as private. It is familiar through the widespread development of mass housing in the world in which individuals or families find living space either in multiple dwellings or single limits produced in quality . group housing is produced by many kinds of cultures by communal states to equalize living standards by tyrants to assure a docilelabour force, and by feudal or caste system to brings together members of a class.
3. TERRACED HOUSE
TYPES OF GROUP HOUSING
4. GROUP HOUSING
• ROW HOUSING
5. APARTMENT AND FLATS 6. SKY SCRAPERS 7. PREFABRICATED HOUSE
VERTICAL GROUP HOUSING
HORIZONTAL GROUP HOUSING
One of a series of houses , often as similar or identical design, situated side by side and joined common wall stone of a series of houses , often as similar or identical design, situated side by side and joined common walls
• CLUSTER HOUSING A subdivision techniques where known as zero – lot –line housing or high density housing dwelling are grouped together with common area left for recreation .
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN VI
INTRODUCTION
CLUSTER HOUSING
ROW HOUSING SUBMIT TO AR. ANJALI KAWTRA AR. AKSHITA BATT
REMARKS
ROW HOUSING TYPES
NAME – SAHIL SAIFI ROLL NO. – 1903270810022 B.ARCH 6TH SEMSTER S.D.C.A. G.Z.B. (2021-22)
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