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Sir Stephen Hough plays Rachmaninov

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Sir Stephen Hough Plays Rachmaninov

Music Hall, Aberdeen

Thu 23 Apr 2026 7.30pm

Usher Hall, Edinburgh

Fri 24 Apr 7.30pm

Glasgow Royal Concert Hall

Sat 25 Apr 7.30pm

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Sir Stephen Hough Plays Rachmaninov

Music Hall, Aberdeen Thu 23 Apr 2026 7.30pm

Usher Hall, Edinburgh Fri 24 Apr 7.30pm

Glasgow Royal Concert Hall Sat 25 Apr 7.30pm

Sir Stephen Hough: a pianist whose effortless brilliance at the keyboard has been described as little short of genius. John Wilson: the Newcastle-born conductor who knows how to make an orchestra sound like a million dollars. Put them together and sparks will fly – whether in Rachmaninov’s showstopping concerto, Ravel’s sumptuous dream waltz or Vaughan Williams’ glorious technicolour portrait of a great city in all its bustling, glittering life. Trust us: this is going to be special.

BARTÓK Romanian Folk Dances [7’]

Side-by-Side with Big Noise Torry (Aberdeen only)

RAVEL La valse [13’]

RACHMANINOV Piano Concerto No1 in F sharp Minor Op1 [27’]

INTERVAL

VAUGHAN WILLIAMS Symphony No2 in G Major A London Symphony [51’]

John Wilson Conductor

Sir Stephen Hough Piano

Big Noise Torry

Royal Scottish National Orchestra

The Glasgow performance will be recorded for the RSNO Archive. Supported by the Iain and Pamela Sinclair Legacy.

If viewing these notes at the concert, please do so considerately and not during performances. Please silence all mobile telephones and alerts, and refrain from taking photographs, without flash, until the end of each piece.

Nicola Benedetti Plays Elgar

DUNDEE THU 14 MAY: 7.30pm

EDINBURGH FRI 15 MAY: 7.30pm

GLASGOW SAT 16 MAY: 7.30pm

Franghiz Ali-Zadeh Nagillar

Elgar Violin Concerto

Stravinsky The Firebird

Kirill Karabits Conductor

Nicola Benedetti Violin Book online at

Welcome

You’ll notice a new logo on the front cover of tonight’s programme celebrating the RSNO as the recipient of the 2026 RPS Ensemble Award. As an orchestra working hard to bring world-class music to audiences and communities across Scotland, we are immensely proud of this recognition from the Royal Philharmonic Society.

Another 2026 RPS Award winner joins us on stage this evening –conductor John Wilson. John has performed with us often over the years and is a real ambassador for British music, as you’ll hear with Vaughan Williams’ A London Symphony. Previously John has conducted Elgar, Ireland and Holst with us, and you can still watch our performance of Holst’s The Planets with John conducting on our YouTube channel.

Although it has been some years since Sir Stephen Hough last performed with us, I am thrilled to welcome him back. I am certain he will blow us away with his performance of Rachmaninov’s First Piano Concerto, a composer whose work he is renowned for playing.

Those of you in Aberdeen will hear the young musicians of Sistema Scotland’s Big Noise Torry perform side-by-side with the Orchestra. It is always such a privilege to see these young people take to the stage with our musicians and I’m certain there are future RSNO players among them.

Our Aberdeen Concert Series 2026:27 launched today in collaboration with the Scottish Chamber Orchestra. We have some brilliant concerts coming your way, including Brahms’ Violin Concerto with our Leader Maya Iwabuchi and Mendelssohn’s Scottish Symphony under the baton of Jörg Widmann. I encourage you to browse the brochure or our website and mark your diary –general ticket sales open on Wednesday 13 May.

I hope you enjoy tonight’s concert!

Keep in touch with the RSNO

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Royal Scottish National Orchestra

Formed in 1891, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra (RSNO) is one of Europe’s leading symphony orchestras. Awarded royal patronage by Her Late Majesty The Queen in 1977, its special status in the UK’s cultural life was cemented in 2007 when it was recognised as one of Scotland’s five National Performing Companies, supported by the Scottish Government.

Led by Music Director Thomas Søndergård, the Orchestra performs across Scotland, including concerts in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dundee, Aberdeen, Perth and Inverness, and appears regularly at the Edinburgh International Festival and the BBC Proms. The RSNO tours internationally, most recently visiting China and Europe. In 2026 the RSNO was the first professional symphony orchestra to be awarded the Royal Philharmonic Society’s Ensemble Award since 2014. The award recognises musical ensembles for outstanding quality and scope of performances and work.

The RSNO has a worldwide reputation for the quality of its recordings, receiving a 2020 Gramophone Classical Music Award for Chopin’s Piano Concertos (soloist: Benjamin Grosvenor), conducted by Elim Chan, two Diapason d’Or awards (Denève/Roussel 2007; Denève/Debussy 2012) and eight GRAMMY Award nominations. In

recent years, the RSNO has cultivated an international reputation for world-class film, television and videogame soundtrack recording. The Orchestra has recorded for BAFTA-winning series Silo (Apple TV) and worked with the likes of GRAMMY Award-winning composer Lorne Balfe on Life on Our Planet (Netflix). Other notable titles include Nuremberg (Sony Pictures), Now You See Me: Now You Don’t (Lionsgate), Horizon: An American Saga (Warner Bros) and Star Wars Outlaws (Ubisoft). The Orchestra records at its bespoke in-house facility in Glasgow.

The RSNO believes that music can enrich lives and aims to inspire, educate and entertain people throughout Scotland and beyond with its performances, recordings and engagement programmes. Supporting schools, families, young professionals and wider communities, the RSNO delivers high-quality initiatives for all ages and abilities. The RSNO’s engagement offering includes its singing strand, encompassing a Buggy Choir and Chorus Academy in both Dundee and Glasgow and a lunchtime Workplace Choir, which complements the well-established and highly respected RSNO Youth Choruses and RSNO Chorus. The community choruses are designed with the benefits of group singing for health and wellbeing at their core and are open to all.

FIRST VIOLIN

Maya Iwabuchi LEADER

Lena Zeliszewska ASSOCIATE LEADER

Tamás Fejes ASSISTANT LEADER

Patrick Curlett

Caroline Parry

Ursula Heidecker Allen

Elizabeth Bamping

Liam Lynch

Alan Manson

Gill Risi

Sharon Haslam

Helena Quispe

Jessica Hall

Elana Eisen

SECOND VIOLIN

Benjamin Roskams

GUEST PRINCIPAL

Marion Wilson

Jacqueline Speirs

Robin Wilson

Nigel Mason

Paul Medd

Sophie Lang

Anne Bünemann

Kirstin Drew

Colin McKee

Helena Rose

Fiona Stephen

VIOLA

Tom Dunn

PRINCIPAL

Felix Tanner

Asher Zaccardelli

Lisa Rourke

Susan Buchan

Claire Dunn

Nicola McWhirter

Maria Trittinger

Francesca Hunt

Beth Woodford

On Stage

CELLO

Pei-Jee Ng PRINCIPAL

Betsy Taylor

Kennedy Leitch

Yuuki Bouterey-Ishido

Sarah Digger

Robert Anderson

Gunda Baranauskaitė

Neil Sild

DOUBLE BASS

Nikita Naumov

PRINCIPAL

Michael Rae

Moray Jones

Alexandre Cruz dos Santos

Olaya Garcia Alvarez

Kirsty Matheson

FLUTE

Katherine Bryan PRINCIPAL

Oliver Roberts

Jack Welch

PRINCIPAL PICCOLO

OBOE

Adrian Wilson

PRINCIPAL

Peter Dykes

Rosie Staniforth

GUEST PRINCIPAL COR ANGLAIS

CLARINET

Timothy Orpen

PRINCIPAL

William Knight

Duncan Swindells

PRINCIPAL BASS CLARINET

BASSOON

David Hubbard

PRINCIPAL

Hugo Mak

Paolo Dutto

PRINCIPAL CONTRABASSOON

HORN

Amadea Dazeley-Gaist

PRINCIPAL

Alison Murray

Martin Murphy

Neil Mitchell

Alec Ross

TRUMPET

Jason Lewis

ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL

Andrew Connell-Smith

Christian Barraclough

Imogen Timmins

TROMBONE

Cillian Ó Ceallacháin

ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL

Emma Close

Alastair Sinclair

PRINCIPAL BASS TROMBONE

TUBA

John Whitener

PRINCIPAL

TIMPANI

Tom Hunter

GUEST PRINCIPAL

PERCUSSION

Simon Lowdon

PRINCIPAL

Stuart Semple

Phil Hague

Colin Hyson

Robbie Bremner

Peter Murch

HARP

Pippa Tunnell

Sharron Griffiths

John Wilson Conductor

John Wilson is in demand at the highest level across the globe, having conducted many of the world’s finest orchestras over the past 30 years. In 2018 he relaunched Sinfonia of London: described as ‘the most exciting thing currently happening on the British orchestral scene’ (The Arts Desk), Wilson and the Sinfonia’s much-anticipated BBC Proms debut in 2021 was praised as ‘truly outstanding’ (The Guardian) with its ‘revelatory music-making’ (The Times). They are now highly sought-after across the UK, regularly returning to the BBC Proms, Aldeburgh Festival and London’s Barbican Centre, among other festivals.

Wilson’s large and varied discography with Sinfonia of London has received near-universal critical acclaim, and in the autumn of 2025 they released their twenty-ninth album since 2019. Their recordings have earned several awards, including numerous BBC Music Magazine Awards for recordings of Korngold’s Symphony in F sharp (2020), Respighi’s Roman Trilogy (2021), Dutilleux’s Le Loup (2022), Oklahoma! (2024) and a disc of works by Vaughan Williams, Howells, Delius and Elgar which won both the Orchestral Award and Recording of the Year. The Observer described the Respighi recording as ‘Massive, audacious and vividly played’, and The Times declared it one of the three ‘truly outstanding accounts of this trilogy’ of all time, after those by Toscanini (1949) and Muti (1984).

Born in Gateshead, Wilson studied composition and conducting at the Royal College of Music where, in 2011, he was made a Fellow. In March 2019 he was awarded the prestigious ISM Distinguished Musician Award for his services to music, and in 2021 was appointed Henry Wood Chair of Conducting at the Royal Academy of Music. In March 2026 he won the Royal Philharmonic Society’s Conductor Award for his work with the Sinfonia of London.

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RSNO Patrons support the Orchestra by aligning their giving to a specific area of interest, from individual musicians and our Engagement activity through to new commissions and international touring. Being a Patron brings you closer to our community of supporters, with access to our members’ bar and exclusive events.

Béla Bartók (1881-1945)

Romanian Folk Dances

Movements 1, 4, 5 and 6

FIRST PERFORMANCE

Piano version: 1915

DURATION 7 minutes

Jocul cu bâta (Stick Dance)

Buciumeana (Horn Dance)

Poarga Româneasca (Romanian Polka)

Mâruntel (Fast Dance)

In the early 1900s, Bartók came to realise that what had until then generally passed as Romanian and Hungarian folk music was actually the rather meretricious collection of gypsy melodies that Brahms, Liszt and others had arranged. The real folk music, he discovered, had a harder texture, was cruder in technique, more severe in line, more austere in spirit. The melodies, written in modal scales, had an exotic character; the rhythms were irregular. He was also attracted to the variety and colours of instruments used: violins, peasant flutes (panpipes), guitars and bagpipes.

His interest and curiosity aroused, Bartók – along with fellow composer Zoltán Kodály – set about systematically collecting and analysing the folk music of the region in expeditions that took them from the Carpathian Mountains to the Adriatic, and from Western Slovakia to the Black Sea. This collaboration resulted in the unearthing of several thousand folk songs and dances eventually published in 12 monumental volumes.

Bartók’s intensive study of this music greatly influenced his own creative work, as he became convinced that the folk art he had helped to discover could, as he said, ‘serve as the foundations for a renaissance of Hungarian art music’. The Romanian Folk Dances, written originally for solo piano in 1915, were some of the first fruits of this new approach to composing. A number of the dances were later arranged for string orchestra by the Czech composer Arthur Willner. The dances are played without a break, the last three in particular forming a coda of increasing energy and excitement.

Big Noise Torry

Cally Gray Violin

David Xue Cello

Emilia Kot Cello

Evelina Varakina Double Bass

Kacey He Violin

Krista Varganova Cello

Maja Babiarz Violin

Michael Legend Onyewuchi Cello

Michelle Uwaifo Violin

Munachiso Aji Viola

Nikola Gloc Violin

Olivia Skulska Violin

Praise Oladapo Viola

Prevail Akintokun Cello

Ryan Aurang Violin

Serena Pearce Violin

Somina Sodienye-Cookey Violin

Teanna A Egbedi Double Bass

Theo Farr Cello

Veronica Silova Violin

Veronica Skulska Violin

Yaroslav Chernobai Cello

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937)

La valse

FIRST PERFORMANCE

Paris, 12 December 1920

DURATION 13 minutes

If any great musical work is a reflection of its times – and indeed how those times can change – then Ravel’s La valse (The Waltz) is it. Although the piece was completed in 1920, Ravel made his first sketches for an orchestral reimagining of the waltz as early as 1906. With its inherent gaiety and flounce, the dance must have felt like a natural musical habitat to the Frenchman, given the pleasure he took in the beautiful and the delicate. Entitling his original work Wien (Vienna), he intended it as a tribute to waltz king Johann Strauss, and wrote a fragmentary, dreamlike, gracefully rising and falling main theme.

However, his sketches then sat in limbo. In 1911 he used their main theme in his suite of piano waltzes Valses nobles et sentimentales, but it wasn’t until 1919 that the impetus to realise his full orchestral ambitions came along, when the great Russian impresario and choreographer Sergei Diaghilev asked him for a ballet score.

Over the years between 1906 and 1919, the world had gone through seismic changes. Vienna and France had been on opposing sides in the First World War, and animosity remained. Ravel had served in the War as an ambulance driver, so had seen the horrors of the battlefields for himself. Furthermore, waltzing Vienna was itself on its knees, the cataclysm of war having been followed first by famine, then by the Spanish Flu pandemic, which carried off prominent artists including the painter Gustav Klimt. Careless, frothy frivolity no longer fitted the context, no matter how tongue-in-cheek.

Ravel’s written ballet scenario sets the scene in an imperial court, about 1855. ‘Swirling clouds afford glimpses, through rifts, of waltzing couples,’ he wrote. ‘The clouds scatter little by little; one can distinguish an immense hall with a whirling crowd. The scene grows progressively brighter. The light of the chandeliers bursts forth at the fortissimo.’ The music gives us all of this, but perhaps the most descriptive words of all were Ravel’s quotation from 19th-century French politician the Comte de Salvandy: ‘We are dancing on the edge of a volcano.’ For while that graceful melody from way back in 1906 remains the thematic basis for La valse, it enters menacingly overshadowed, and although it breaks free for a while, it does so with an air of fin-de-siècle desperation, before being eventually engulfed in a dark, apocalyptic whirlpool from which there is no recovery.

When Diaghilev received the work, he refused to stage it, claiming: ‘This is not a ballet – it is a portrait of a ballet.’ Ravel, clinging to the balletic idea, published the work as a ‘choreographic poem for orchestra’. In the late 1920s it was finally danced by Ida Rubinstein’s troupe, but today it exists most regularly in the form you hear it in this evening: an extremely powerful, purely orchestral work.

Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)

Piano Concerto No1 in F sharp Minor Op1

FIRST PERFORMANCE

Revised version: New York, 29 January 1919

DURATION 27 minutes

1. Vivace – Moderato

2. Andante

3. Allegro vivace

In 1890, at the age of 17, Sergei Rachmaninov, a genius at the piano who had once struggled with motivation, was attempting to get an accelerated graduation in composition from the Moscow Conservatoire. His tutor, the composer Anton Arensky, was amenable, but under strict terms: Rachmaninov must produce his first symphony and his first opera in the final year. Rachmaninov agreed and having graduated with honours from his piano studies in the spring, spent the summer in the first flush of a new focus on composition, sketching out the first two movements of what would become his Piano Concerto No1. He first mentions it in a letter in March the following year. ‘I am writing a piano concerto,’ he tells a close friend. ‘Two movements are finished, and the last one is not

yet on paper but has been composed. By the beginning of the summer, I will probably have finished the entire concerto, so that I can spend the summer orchestrating it.’

The first movement was premiered in 1892 at the Conservatoire (from which he did indeed graduate a year early, with the Gold Medal), with Rachmaninov at the piano, followed by complete performances elsewhere. Modelled clearly on Grieg’s Piano Concerto, it already evoked the lyricism and flourish of Rachmaninov’s mature voice. But Rachmaninov was dissatisfied, feeling the Concerto too ‘episodic’. He made a number of early attempts at revision – it was symptomatic of his composing style. However, these petered out when Aleko, the highly successful opera he had written for his graduation, transferred immediately to Moscow’s Bolshoi Theatre. Whether Rachmaninov was ready or not, his career had launched straight into the fast lane.

It was new works, now, on which he concentrated, a roller coaster from the everpopular Prelude in C sharp Minor to the devastating failure of the premiere of his First Symphony in 1897, and the great success of his Piano Concerto No2 after the subsequent fouryear hiatus in composing. A third piano concerto followed, and it was not until September 1917 that Rachmaninov found time and the inclination to return to his First. He signed off the manuscript two months later after comprehensive and radical cuts and revisions which were made as the Bolshevik Revolution swept the old regime from power – and Rachmaninov left Russia for good.

‘I have rewritten my First Concerto,’ he told a friend. ‘It is really good now. All the youthful freshness is there, and yet it plays itself so much more easily.’ The revisions cut the most blatant nods to Grieg, and what is newly made is

quintessential Rachmaninov, surveying so productively the Romantic horizons that many composers had left in the 19th century.

The opening is announced with a fanfare in horns and wind before the piano hurls itself, in a cascade of notes, off the opening precipice, tumbling into a rhapsodic theme before a slow movement which has that characteristic melting Romantic nature so familiar from the composer’s later works. The finale races to its finish in an exhilarating series of ravishing pianistic variations with a dreamlike interlude midway, before the orchestra announces a return to the opening bravura with glittering virtuosity as the pianist skitters over the keyboard, flinging piano and orchestra at full force towards the final chords.

© Sarah Urwin Jones

Listen again to the RSNO

Rachmaninov

Piano Concerto No1

Plus Piano Concerto No4 and Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini

Howard Shelley Piano

Bryden Thomson Conductor

More information rsno.org.uk/recordings

What was happening in 1919?

15 Jan The Great Molasses Flood killed 21 people when a storage tank exploded in Boston, Massachusetts

16 Jan Pianist and composer Ignacy Jan Paderewski became the second Prime Minister of Poland

18 Jan The Paris Peace Conference, attended by 27 nations, opened at Versailles

31 Jan Striking workers and the City of Glasgow Police violently confronted each other in ‘The Battle of George Square’; tanks and government troops were brought into the city but did not clash with the rioters

13 April At least 379 protesters were killed by troops under Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer at the Jallianwala Bagh near the Golden Temple in Amritsar, British India

15 April The Save the Children Fund was founded to raise money for German and Austrian children

25 April The Bauhaus architectural and design movement was founded in Weimar, Germany

14-15 Jun Alcock and Brown made the first nonstop transatlantic flight, from Newfoundland to Ireland

30 Nov Health officials declared that the ‘Spanish’ flu epidemic was over

1 Dec Nancy Astor was the first woman to take her seat as an MP in the House of Commons; she was the second woman to be elected

Sir Stephen Hough Piano

Named by The Economist as one of Twenty Living Polymaths, Sir Stephen Hough combines a distinguished career as a concert pianist with those of a composer and writer. In recognition of his contribution to cultural life, he became the first classical performer to be given a MacArthur Fellowship and was awarded a Knighthood for Services to Music in the Queen’s Birthday Honours 2022.

In a career spanning over 40 years, Hough has played regularly with most of the world’s leading orchestras, and has been a regular guest of recital series and festivals worldwide.

He opened his 2025/26 season at the Elbphilharmonie, launching the Hamburg Staatsorchester’s season under its new music director Omer Meir Wellber with Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No3, for which he composed a brand-new second movement. Over the 12 months, he gives more than 60 concerts/recitals across three continents. This season also marks the Asian premiere of his Piano Concerto The World of Yesterday with the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, followed by its Korean premiere with Symphony S.O.N.G. His Piano Quintet Les Noces Rouges, commissioned by the Lincoln Center

Chamber Music Society in 2024, receives its European and UK premieres at the National Concert Hall Dublin and Southbank Centre London.

Hough’s discography of over 70 recordings has garnered awards including the Diapason d’Or de l’Année, several GRAMMY nominations and eight Gramophone Awards, including Record of the Year and the Gold Disc. Recent releases include an album of Hough’s Piano Concerto with the Hallé Orchestra and Sir Mark Elder.

As a composer, Hough’s Fanfare Toccata was commissioned for the 2022 Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and performed by all 30 competitors. His 2021 String Quartet No1 Les Six Rencontres was written for and recorded by the Takács Quartet for Hyperion Records. Hough’s body of songs, choral and instrumental works have been commissioned by the Musée du Louvre, National Gallery of London, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral, Wigmore Hall, Genesis Foundation, Gilmore International Keyboard Festival, Walter W Naumburg Foundation, BBC Sounds and Berlin Philharmonic Wind Quintet. His music is published by Josef Weinberger Ltd.

Hough’s memoir Enough: Scenes from Childhood was published by Faber & Faber in 2023. It follows his 2019 collection of essays Rough Ideas: Reflections on Music and More which received a Royal Philharmonic Society Award and was named one of the Financial Times’ Books of the Year. His novel The Final Retreat was published in 2018 by Sylph Editions.

Hough is an Honorary Bencher of the Middle Temple, an Honorary Member of the RPS, an Honorary Fellow of Cambridge University’s Girton College, the International Chair of Piano Studies and a Companion of the Royal Northern College of Music, and is on the faculty of The Juilliard School in New York.

Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958)

Symphony No2 in G Major A London Symphony

FIRST

PERFORMANCE

London, 27 March 1914; final revised version, London, 22 February 1934

DURATION 51 minutes

1. Lento – Allegro risoluto

2. Lento

3. Scherzo (Nocturne): Allegro vivace

4. Andante con moto – Epilogue: Andante sostenuto

Despite the breakthrough success of his choral Sea Symphony in 1910, Vaughan Williams still held back from writing a purely orchestral symphony. At this stage in his career, he steered largely clear of abstract forms, feeling that his imagination worked best when it had a poetic idea to get it working. But his younger friend and fellow-composer George Butterworth urged him on, until the idea struck that some sketches he’d made for a symphonic poem about London might be reworked into a highly unusual fourmovement symphony. Once the idea had taken root it took shape quickly, and by 1913 the score was finished.

Vaughan Williams wasn’t an out-and-out Mahler fan (in later years he was quite dismissive of Mahler), and yet the conception of the London Symphony is actually very Mahlerian. For Mahler a symphony had to ‘be like the world. It must embrace everything!’ Vaughan Williams presents a wonderfully vibrant, stirring collage of sounds and impressions – street-vendors’ cries, tavern music, the kaleidoscopic bustle of busy streets and, framing it all, the eternal ebb and flow of the city’s great river. In the words of the famous old newspaper tagline, ‘All human life is here’. At the same time though, it’s a triumph of symphonic engineering, or rather it is in the familiar revised version of 1933, which Vaughan Williams regarded as definitive. (The original score is even more colourful, but it does tend to sprawl.) What we’re listening to here isn’t simply an illustrative tone-poem; there’s a current, like that of the River Thames itself, which not only carries the ideas forward, but also challenges us to seek out deeper meanings as vivid impression follows vivid impression. Is there some kind of narrative, perhaps even a political message, here?

When it came to explaining what his music was ‘about’, Vaughan Williams tended to be evasive, but he couldn’t resist dropping hints to trusted friends, and on one occasion he compared the

Symphony’s ending to that of H G Wells’ TonoBungay, a half-comic, half-tragic novel about the rise and fall of a snake-oil salesman and the decay of the old Imperial world in which he makes his dubious living. Vaughan Williams quoted some words from the closing pages of Tono-Bungay: ‘The river passes – London passes, England passes …’ What Vaughan Williams didn’t mention is that the novel’s hero is sailing away in a destroyer, and that his last look back at the Imperial capital is dark-edged. Tono-Bungay also contains a grim depiction of a hunger march, and the increasingly tragic march in the finale of the London Symphony is surely Vaughan Williams’ response to that. London here stands for life itself, in all its glory, but also in its pain and terrible sadness.

A proverbial London fog lies over the Thames at the Symphony’s opening, through which the muffled chimes of Big Ben can be heard –this is clearly still early morning. Then the city bursts into life, harshly at first, but with growing tenderness towards its heart, and culminating in a great shout of joy. Vaughan Williams described the moody second movement as ‘Bloomsbury Square on a November afternoon’; in this ‘pastoral of grey skies’ a lavender-seller’s cry can be heard on viola (Vaughan Williams’ own instrument) – a hauntingly lonely, fragile, alienated voice. Westminster Embankment at night ‘with its crowded streets and flaring lights’ is the scene for the nocturnal Scherzo, bustling at first, but hushed and troubled towards its end. Then the finale begins its tragic procession, climaxing in a great shout of grief and rage. But then comes stillness, Big Ben chimes again, and night descends as the river’s current carries the listener steadily away from the capital, and away from its superabundant human joy and grief.

The Arts in 1934

In Music

Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini by Sergei Rachmaninov

Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District by Dmitri Shostakovich

Mathis der Maler Symphony by Paul Hindemith

Lieutenant Kijé by Sergei Prokofiev

Anything Goes by Cole Porter

The Very Thought of You by Ray Noble

The Continental by Leo Reisman

In Literature

Tender is the Night by F Scott Fitzgerald I, Claudius by Robert Graves

A Handful of Dust by Evelyn Waugh

The Postman Always Rings Twice by James M Cain

Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie

Mary Poppins by P L Travers

In Art

Colonel Blimp, David Low’s cartoon character, appeared in the Evening Standard

Minotauromachy by Pablo Picasso

1934 (relief) by Ben Nicholson

East Wind over Weehawken by Edward Hopper

Man, Controller of the Universe by Diego Rivera

Sistema Scotland

Sistema Scotland is the charity that delivers the Big Noise social change and music education programmes, working with more than 3,500 children and families to improve lives and strengthen communities across Scotland. Its immersive and long-term Big Noise programmes use music and nurturing relationships to help children and young people fulfil their potential.

At Big Noise the symphony orchestra becomes a community which supports young people to gain an invaluable range of life skills. Independent evaluation shows that Big Noise supports children to improve their learning, wellbeing and confidence, bringing communities together and paving the way for positive futures. The programmes are delivered by inspirational staff musicians who act as role models and mentors, and foster supportive, long-term relationships.

Big Noise is delivered by Sistema Scotland with support from a range of public partners, trusts, foundations and individuals. Sistema Scotland runs Big Noise programmes in the targeted communities of Big Noise Raploch & Fallin (Stirling), Govanhill (Glasgow), Torry (Aberdeen), Douglas (Dundee) and Wester Hailes (Edinburgh).

Please support Big Noise by visiting www.makeabignoise.org.uk or by scanning the QR code.

RSNO Benefactors, Patrons and Circle members

We are grateful to all our individual supporters for their generous philanthropy and loyalty. Your support enables the Orchestra to achieve its most ambitious goals and to continue inspiring people across Scotland both on and off the concert stage.

RSNO Benefactors

Sir Ewan and Lady Brown

Gavin and Kate Gemmell

Kat Heathcote and Iain Macneil

Ms Chris Grace Hartness

RSNO Conductors’ Circle

Ardgowan Charitable Trust

Stina Bruce Jones

Ian and Evelyn Crombie

Kenneth and Julia Greig

Shirley Murray

David and Alix Stevenson

Eric and Karen Young

Learning and Engagement Patrons

William Brown, W.S

The Dundee RSNO Circle Committee

Neil and Nicola Gordon

Professor Gillian Mead, FRSE

Nicholas and Alison Muntz

Maurice and Nicola Taylor Charitable Trust

Chair Patrons

Assistant Conductor

Celia Llácer

The Solti Foundation Chair

First Violin

Maya Iwabuchi LEADER Dunard Fund Chair

Tamás Fejes ASSISTANT LEADER

The Bill and Rosalind Gregson Chair

Ursula Heidecker Allen

The James and Iris Miller Chair

Elizabeth Bamping

The WL and Vera Heywood Chair

Alan Manson

The Hugh and Linda Bruce-Watt Chair

Liam Lynch

Ms Chris Grace Hartness Chair

Lorna Rough

The Sir Richard Dunbar Chair

Second Violin

Marion Wilson ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL

The Nigel & Margot Russell Chair

Sophie Lang

The Ian & Evelyn Crombie Chair

Emily Nenniger

Mr Jamie & Kyle Anderson Weir

Viola

Tom Dunn PRINCIPAL

The Cathy & Keith MacGillivray Chair

Lisa Rourke SUB PRINCIPAL

The Meta Ramsay Chair

Francesca Hunt

The Rolf and Celia Thornqvist Chair

RSNO Patrons

Geoff and Mary Ball

Lady Rebecca Fraser

Don and Lois Macleod

Walter and Janet Reid Charitable Trust

George Ritchie

Stephen Sweeney

Valerie Wells

Cello

Pei-Jee Ng PRINCIPAL

Ms Chris Grace Hartness Chair

Betsy Taylor ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL

The Maxwell Armstrong Chair

Kennedy Leitch ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL

The David and Anne Smith Chair

Rachael Lee

The Christine and Arthur Hamilton Chair

Double Bass

Nikita Naumov PRINCIPAL

The Gregor Forbes John Clark Chair

Michael Rae ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL

James Wood Bequest Fund Chair

Flute

Katherine Bryan PRINCIPAL

The David and Anne Smith Chair

Oboe

Adrian Wilson PRINCIPAL

The Hedley Wright Chair

Peter Dykes ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL

Witherby Publishing Group

Charitable Trust Chair

Cor Anglais

Henry Clay PRINCIPAL

In memory of a dear friend, Fiona H

Clarinet

Timothy Orpen PRINCIPAL

The Shirley Murray Chair

William Knight

The Turcan Connell Chair

Horn

David McClenaghan SUB-PRINCIPAL

The Springbank Distillers Chair

Alison Murray ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL

Mr & Mrs Pierre and Alison Girard

Martin Murphy ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL

The Gordon Fraser Charitable Trust Chair

Andrew McLean

The Catherine McLagan Chair

Trumpet

Christopher Hart PRINCIPAL

Ms Chris Grace Hartness

Timpani

Paul Philbert PRINCIPAL

Ms Chris Grace Hartness

Staff

Chiko Parkinson COMMUNITY SINGING ASSISTANT

Supported by ScotRail

We are also grateful to those who give but who wish to remain anonymous.

If you would like to discuss how you can become an RSNO Patron, please contact Constance Fraser, Head of Development (Individuals and Partnerships), at constance.fraser@rsno.org.uk

RSNO Circle

Virtuoso

Ms Catherine Y Alexander

Mrs A M Bennett

Mr Alan and Mrs Carolyn Bonnyman

Dame Susan and Mr John Bruce

Stephen and Morny Carter

Francesca and Eoghan Contini Mackie

Dr Clive Criper

Martin and Carola Gordon

Scott and Frieda Grier

Judith and David Halkerston

Iain MacNeil and Kat Heathcote MBE

Ian and Sarah Lister

Miss A McGrory

Maureen Michie

Mr James Miller CBE

Mrs Abigail Morrison

Nicholas and Alison Muntz

Bernard and Jane Nelson

Meta Ramsay

Mr and Mrs W Semple

Gregor and Lesley Stewart

Mr Ian Taft

Claire and Mark Urquhart

Raymond and Brenda Williamson

Margaret Duffy and Peter Williamson

Symphony

Mr John Brownlie

Mr A Campbell

Dr K Chapman and Ms S Adam

Sir Sandy and Lady Crombie

Mr W G Geddes

Elizabeth Gibb

Dr Robert Gibb

Mr I Gow

Mr J D Home

Christine Lessels

Katharine M E Liston

Philip Whitely and Robert H Mackay

Hon Lord McGhie

Mrs A McQueen

Mr Iain Percival

Mr and Mrs David Robinson

Mrs Henrietta Simpson

Ian and Janet Szymanski

Dr C Cradock and Dr S Todd

Nelson and Barbara Waters

Tom and Lisa Watson

Concerto

Neil Barton

Mrs Mary Black

Miss D Blackie

Dr C M Bronte-Stewart

Dr F L Brown

Mr and Mrs Burnside

David Caldwell

Ms H Calvert

Ross Cavanagh

Myk Cichla

Terry and Joan Cole

Dr J Coleiro

Christine and Jo Danbolt

Mr P Davidson

Steven J Davis

Mr and Mrs K B Dietz

David and Sheila Ferrier

Mr C Ffoulkes

William Findlay

Mr and Mrs M Gilbert

Lord and Lady Hamilton

Mrs S Hawthorn

P Hayes

David G Henderson

Dr and Mrs P Heywood

Ms H Kay

Mr and Mrs W Kean

Nicholas Kilpatrick

Morag MacCormick

Mr and Mrs Marwick

Mr S Marwick

Mrs Sandra Maxwell

Mr and Mrs G McAllister

Mrs M McDonald

Dr A H McKee

Mr Rod McLoughlin

Morag Millar

Mrs B Morinaud

Dr and Mrs D Mowle

Mr KR and Dr CC Parish

Ms A and Miss I Reeve

Mrs E M Robertson

Sheriff Linda Ruxton

Dr and Mrs G K Simpson

Dr Norma H Smith

Mr and Mrs A Stewart

Jenny Stewart

David and Helen Strachan

Mr I Strachan

Dr G R Sutherland

Mr and Mrs J B Watson

Mr and Mrs D Weetman

Helen and Peter Wilde

David W Wren

Roderick Wylie

Sonata

Mr and Mrs G H Ainsley

Mr K Allen

Dr A D Beattie

Mrs H Benzie

Mr R Billingham

Lord and Lady Borthwick

John Bradshaw and Shiona Mackie

Mrs Bryan

Andrew Burrows

Mrs C M Campbell

Miss S M Carlyon

Amanda Carter-Fraser

Alan Clevett

Lady Coulsfield

Adam and Lesley Cumming

Mrs C Donald

J Donald and L Knifton

Mr John Duffy

Mr R M Duncan

Brigadier and Mrs C C Dunphie

Mrs E Egan

Mr R Ellis

Mr R B Erskine

Dr E Evans

Dr A Ewing

Kenneth Forbes

Mr D Fraser

Philip and Karen Gaskell

Mrs M Gibson

Mrs M Gillan

Mrs J K Gowans

Dr J and Mrs H Graham

Professor and Mrs A R Grieve

Simon and Fiona Guest

Mr Martin Hammick

Dr P J Harper

Dr N Harrison

Mr and Mrs R J Hart

Bobby and Rhona Hogg

Mr and Mrs F Howell

Mrs A Hunter

Inez Hutchison

Professor R N Ibbett

Thomas Jakobsen Burns

Geoffrey and Elizabeth Johnston

Ms K Lang

Dr Dorothy A Lunt

Mrs Jean C Martin

Mr and Mrs J Martin

Ms S McArthur

Jean McCutcheon

Rhyse McDermid

Mr M McGarvie

Mrs S McGeachan

Dr Colin McHardy

Ms H L McLaren

Margaret McLay

Libby McLean

Mr and Mrs B Mellon

Kathryn Michael

Simon Michaelson

Mr I Mills

Mrs P Molyneaux

Kenneth M Murray

Bruce and Christine Nelson

Alastair Ogilvie

Mr and Mrs K O’Hare

Mr and Mrs K Osborne

Dr G Osbourne

Mr A Ownsworth

Mr R Parry

John Paterson

Misses J and M Penman

Mr J W Pottinger

Miss J A Raiker

Alastair Reid

Ms F Reith

Dr and Mrs D Robb

Anne Robertson

Ms A Robson

Mrs J Shanks

Mr J A Shipley

Dr M J and Mrs J A Shirreffs

Richard and Gillian Shirreffs

Ana Smith

Mrs E Smith

Mr M Smith

Dr and Mrs B Stack

Mrs Lorna Statham

Mrs R F Stewart

Mr and Mrs B Tait

Lisbeth Thoms

Dr and Mrs T Thomson

Dr Morag Ward

Dr Alex Watson

Mr W Watters

Alan Weddell

Mr and Mrs D Weetman

Mr R Young

Thank you to all our members of the Circle, including Overture members and those who wish to remain anonymous.

If you would like to discuss how you can become an RSNO Circle member, please contact Polly Lightbody, Individual Giving and Partnerships Officer, at polly.lightbody@rsno.org.uk

Charitable Trusts and Foundations

Charitable trusts and foundations have a distinguished history of supporting the RSNO, both on and off the stage. From one-off donations for specific concerts and musicians’ chairs, to multi-year funding for our community engagement initiatives, including our Schools Programme, every grant in support of our work is truly appreciated. We are grateful to the following trusts and foundations for their generosity:

Aberdeen Endowments Trust

ABO Sirens Fund

Adam Mickiewicz Institute

Alexander Moncur Charitable Trust

Alma & Leslie Wolfson Charitable Trust

Adam Mickiewicz Institute

Balgay Children’s Society

Boris Karloff Charitable Foundation

Brownlie Charitable Trust

Castansa Trust

CMS Charitable Trust

Common Humanity Arts Trust

Cookie Matheson Charitable Trust

Cruden Foundation

David and June Gordon Memorial Trust

Dunclay Charitable Trust

Educational Institute of Scotland

Ettrick Charitable Trust

Fidelio Charitable Trust

Forteviot Charitable Trust

Gannochy Trust

Gaelic Language Promotion Trust

Gordon Fraser Charitable Trust

Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation

Harbinson Charitable Trust

Hobart Charitable Trust

Hugh Fraser Foundation

James Wood Bequest Fund

Jennie S Gordon Memorial Foundation

Jean & Roger Miller’s Charitable Trust

Jimmie Cairncross Charitable Trust

John Scott Trust Fund

John Mather Trust

Jones Family Charitable Trust

JTH Charitable Trust

Leach Family Charitable Trust

Leng Charitable Trust

Lethendy Charitable Trust

Marchus Trust

McGlashan Charitable Trust

Meikle Foundation

Mickel Fund

Miss E C Hendry Charitable Trust

Miss Jean R Stirrat’s Charitable Trust

Murdoch Forrest Charitable Trust

N Smith Charitable Settlement

Nancie Massey Charitable Trust

Noel Coward Foundation

Northwood Charitable Trust

Nugee Foundation

Pear Tree Fund for Music

PF Charitable Trust

Pump House Trust

Q Charitable Trust

R J Larg Family Trust

Ronald Miller Foundation

Rowena Alison Goffin Charitable Trust

Russell Trust

Scops Arts Trust

Scott Davidson Charitable Trust

Scottish Enterprise

Solti Foundation

Souter Charitable Trust

Stanley Morrison Charitable Trust

Stevenston Charitable Trust

Sylvia Aitken Charitable Trust

Tay Charitable Trust

Thriplow Charitable Trust

Tillyloss Trust

W A Cargill Fund

W M Mann Foundation

W M Sword Charitable Trust

Walter Scott Giving Group

Wavendon Foundation

Weir Charitable Trust

Zich Trust

We are also grateful to a number of trusts that wish to stay anonymous.

If you would like more information about our work and how you can make a difference, please contact Niamh Kelly, Trusts and Projects Manager, at niamh.kelly@rsno.org.uk

A big Thank You to our supporters

FUNDERS

PRINCIPAL MEDIA PARTNER

CORPORATE SUPPORTERS

PRINCIPAL TRANSPORT PARTNER

BROADCAST PARTNER

PARTNERS

Adelaide Place • Age Scotland • Black Lives in Music • Charanga • Children’s Classic Concerts

Children’s Hospices Across Scotland • Classic FM • Douglas Academy • Dundee Science Centre

Dunedin Consort • Edinburgh Zoo • Education Scotland • Fanzclub • Gig Buddies • GMAC Film

Heads of Instrumental Teaching Scotland • Hebrides Ensemble • Kibble • Luminate • Marine Conservation Society

MARSM • Music Education Partnership Group • ParentZone • The Pyramid at Anderston

Royal Conservatoire of Scotland • Scottish Book Trust • Scottish Chamber Orchestra

Scottish Refugee Council • Sistema Scotland • St Mary’s Music School • Tayside Healthcare Arts Trust

Trees for Life • University of Glasgow • V&A Dundee • Visible Fictions

With thanks to Mr Hedley G Wright and the Springbank Distillery for their support of the RSNO

If you would like more information about sponsorships, corporate partnerships or fundraising events with the RSNO, please contact Constance Fraser, Head of Development (Individuals and Partnerships), at constance.fraser@rsno.org.uk

Royal Scottish National Orchestra

PATRON

His Majesty The King

ARTISTIC TEAM

Thomas Søndergård

MUSIC DIRECTOR

Patrick Hahn

PRINCIPAL GUEST CONDUCTOR

Celia Llácer

ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR

Ellie Slorach

ENGAGEMENT CONDUCTOR

Kellen Gray

ASSOCIATE ARTIST

Neeme Järvi

CONDUCTOR LAUREATE

Alexander Lazarev

CONDUCTOR EMERITUS

Stephen Doughty

DIRECTOR, RSNO CHORUS

Patrick Barrett DIRECTOR, RSNO YOUTH CHORUSES

CHIEF EXECUTIVE

Alistair Mackie

CHIEF EXECUTIVE

Dr Jane Donald

DEPUTY CHIEF EXECUTIVE

Nicola Kelman

EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT

PLANNING

Tammo Schuelke

DIRECTOR OF ARTISTIC PLANNING

Xander van Vliet

ARTISTIC PLANNING MANAGER

Rachel Pullin

ARTISTIC PLANNING OFFICER

Richard Payne

HEAD OF LIBRARY SERVICES

Megan Bousfield

LIBRARY ASSISTANT

Christine Walker

CHORUS MANAGER

ORCHESTRA MANAGEMENT

Matthias Van Der Swaagh

HEAD OF ORCHESTRA MANAGEMENT

Brodie Smith

DEPUTY ORCHESTRA MANAGER

Megan Walker

ORCHESTRA AND PROJECTS OFFICER

OPERATIONS AND PRODUCTION

Craig Swindells

HEAD OF PRODUCTION

Dylan Findlay

ASSISTANT STAGE MANAGER

Ted Howie

FACILITIES MANAGER

RSNO BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Elected Directors

Gregor Stewart

CHAIR

Gail Blain

HONORARY TREASURER

Kayla-Megan Burns

Ken Hay

Kat Heathcote MBE

Don Macleod

David Robinson

John Stewart

David Strachan

Cllr Edward Thornley

NOMINATED DIRECTOR

Julia Miller

COMPANY SECRETARY

Player Directors

Katherine Bryan

Christopher Hart

David Hubbard

William Knight

David McClenaghan

Lorna Rough

SCHOOLS ADVISORY GROUP

Pam Black

Norman Bolton

Martin Greig

Neil Millar

Mae Murray

LEARNING AND ENGAGEMENT

Andrew Stevenson

DIRECTOR OF ENGAGEMENT

Anna Crawford

ENGAGEMENT DELIVERY MANAGER (MATERNITY LEAVE)

Rachel Naismith

ENGAGEMENT DELIVERY MANAGER (MATERNITY COVER)

Maisie Leddy

ENGAGEMENT PRODUCER

Chiko Parkinson

COMMUNITY CHORUS AND PARTNERSHIPS COORDINATOR SUPPORTED BY SCOTRAIL

EXTERNAL RELATIONS

Dr Jane Donald

DIRECTOR OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS

Carol Fleming

HEAD OF MARKETING

Constance Fraser

HEAD OF DEVELOPMENT

Ian Brooke

PROGRAMMES EDITOR

Fred Bruce

TRUSTS AND PROJECTS ADMINISTRATOR

Clara Cowen

MARKETING MANAGER

Seonaid Eadie

EXTERNAL RELATIONS OFFICER

Katie Kean

COMMUNICATIONS AND MARKETING OFFICER

Niamh Kelly

HEAD OF TRUSTS AND PROJECTS

Polly Lightbody

DEVELOPMENT MANAGER

Graham Ramage

GRAPHIC DESIGNER

Sam Stone

INFORMATION SERVICES MANAGER

Ross Williamson

VIDEO PRODUCER (MARKETING)

AUDIO

Hedd Morfett-Jones

STUDIO MANAGER

Sam McErlean

MEDIA MANAGER AND AUDIO ENGINEER

Ahan Sengupta

TRAINEE AUDIO ENGINEER

FINANCE AND

CORPORATE SERVICES

Nicola Mills

DIRECTOR OF FINANCE AND CORPORATE SERVICES

Susan Rennie

HEAD OF FINANCE

Jade Wilson

FINANCE OFFICER

Abby Dennison

FINANCE ADMINISTRATOR

Phoebe Connolly

FINANCE ASSISTANT

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