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Juliana Athayde+, Concertmaster
The Caroline W. Gannett & Clayla Ward Chair, funded in perpetuity
Angelina Phillips, Associate Concertmaster
The Fred M. And Lurita D. Wechsler Chair, funded in perpetuity
Shannon Nance, Assistant Concertmaster
Jeongwon An
Tigran Vardanyan
James Zabawa-Martinez
Thomas Rodgers
Anna Leunis
Molly McDonald
Kurt Munstedt
Chihiro Kakishima
Perrin Yang
Jeremy Hill
An-Chi Lin
Jeanelle Thompson, Principal
The Dr. Ralph F. Jozefowicz Chair
Daryl Perlo, Assistant Principal
The James E. Dumm Chair, funded in perpetuity
Patricia Sunwoo
Lara Sipols
Sooyeon Kim
Petros Karapetyan
Liana Koteva Kirvan
Margaret Leenhouts
Heidi Brodwin
Elin Schlichting
Ellen Stokoe
Joshua Newburger+, Principal
The William L. Gamble Chair, funded in perpetuity
Marc Anderson, Assistant Principal
Rebecca Christainsen
James Marshall
Olita Povero
Neil Miller
Melissa Matson
Ye In Son
David Hult
Grant Rieke
Ahrim Kim, Principal
The Clara and Edwin Strasenburgh Chair, funded in perpetuity
Lars Kirvan, Assistant Principal
Samuel Pierce-Ruhland
Christopher Haritatos
Garri Hovsepyan
Benjamin Krug
Jennifer Carpenter^
Ingrid Bock
BASS
Cory Palmer, Principal
The Anne Hayden McQuay Chair, funded in perpetuity
Michael Griffin, Assistant Principal
Daniel Morehead
Edward Castilano
Fred Dole
Jeff Campbell+
Eric Polenik
FLUTE
Rebecca Gilbert, Principal
The Charlotte Whitney Allen Chair, funded in perpetuity
Sean Marron
Elise Kim
PICCOLO
Sean Marron
Elise Kim
OBOE
Erik Behr, Principal
The Dr. Jacques M. Lipson Chair, funded in perpetuity
Anna Steltenpohl
Megan Kyle
ENGLISH
Anna Steltenpohl
CLARINET
Hector Noriega*, Principal
The Robert J. Strasenburgh Chair, funded in perpetuity
Kamalia Freyling^
Andrew Brown
E-FLAT CLARINET
Kamalia Freyling^
BASS CLARINET
Andrew Brown
BASSOON
Matthew McDonald, Principal
The Ron and Donna Fielding Chair, funded in perpetuity
Karl Vilcins
Martha Sholl
CONTRA-BASSOON
Karl Vilcins
HORN
YiCheng Gong, Associate
Maura McCune Corvington+
Nathan Ukens
Stephen Laifer+
Wesley Nance+
Herbert Smith
Paul Shewan
TROMBONE
David Bruestle, Principal
The Austin E. Hildebrandt Chair, funded in perpetuity
Lisa Albrecht
Jeffrey Gray+
BASS TROMBONE
Jeffrey Gray+
TUBA
W. Craig Sutherland, Principal
The Rob W. Goodling Chair, funded in perpetuity
TIMPANI
Charles Ross+, Principal
The Harold and Joan Feinbloom Chair, funded in perpetuity
Caleb Breidenbaugh, Principal
The Marie-Merrill and George M. Ewing Chair, funded in perpetuity
Brian Stotz
The Barbara and Patrick Fulford Chair, funded in perpetuity
HARP
Grace Browning, Principal
The Eileen Malone Chair. A Tribute to Mr. and Mrs. Harcourt M. Sylvester
Rosanna Moore
Chiao-Wen Cheng+, Principal
The Lois P. Lines Chair, funded in perpetuity
PERSONNEL MANAGER
Fred Dole
PRINCIPAL LIBRARIAN
Kimberly Hartquist
Kathalee & Ian Hodge Library
Operation Endowment
STAGE MANAGERS
Danielle Suhr
Cederick Martinez
+ Eastman faculty
^ Year leave of absence
* 1-year appointment
Andreas Delfs has built a reputation over his 35-year career as one of the most dynamic and respected conductors on the international stage. Celebrated for his visionary leadership and deep musical insight, he is equally renowned as a masterful orchestra builder and an inspiring music director. Known for his emotionally charged and dramatically nuanced interpretations—particularly of the late Romantic repertoire—Delfs has earned critical acclaim across North America and Europe. His performances are marked by an ever-deepening artistic maturity, bringing a rare combination of passion, precision, and authenticity to every podium he graces.
Educated at leading conservatories on both sides of the Atlantic and shaped by mentorships with legendary conductors, Delfs has cultivated a style forged through decades of experience. At the same time, his unwavering curiosity and enthusiasm for contemporary music have made him a champion of living composers. He has established lasting collaborations with many of today’s most compelling musical voices, conducting numerous world premieres and commissioning new works. Among his many artistic inspirations are Hans Werner Henze, György Ligeti, Philip Glass, and Roberto Sierra—composers whose diverse idioms have helped shape his unique interpretive voice. His artistry has also drawn world-class soloists to the stage, including André Watts, Emanuel Ax, Joshua Bell, Hilary Hahn, Yo-Yo Ma, Lang Lang, and Renée Fleming.
Delfs has held prominent leadership roles with orchestras on both continents. As Music Director of the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra from 1996 to 2009—and later as its Conductor Laureate—he played a pivotal role in elevating the ensemble to national acclaim. He also led the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra as Music Director (2001–2004) and Artistic Consultant (2004–2006). In Europe, he served as General Music Director of Hanover, Germany (1995–2000), overseeing both the city’s symphony orchestra and its distinguished opera company. Earlier appointments include Music Director of the Bern Opera, Resident Conductor of the Pittsburgh Symphony during Lorin Maazel’s tenure, and Music Director—at an impressively young age—of the Orchestre Suisse des Jeunes.
Throughout his career, Delfs has conducted many of the world’s premier orchestras. His international credits include the London Philharmonic, Royal Philharmonic, Frankfurt Radio Symphony, Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, Tonhalle Orchestra Zurich, Danish National Symphony, Netherlands Philharmonic, NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo, Philadelphia Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Sydney Symphony, Beijing Symphony, Seoul Philharmonic, and the National Symphony Orchestra of Taiwan.
Born in Flensburg, Germany, Delfs began studying piano and music theory at the age of five. He studied under Christoph von Dohnányi and Aldo Ceccato at the Hamburg Conservatory, where, at just 20 years old, he became the youngest Music Director of the Hamburg University Orchestra and served as Musical Assistant at the Hamburg State Opera. He later continued his training at The Juilliard School, studying with Jorge Mester, Sixten Ehrling, and Leonard Bernstein, and was honored with the prestigious Bruno Walter Memorial Scholarship.


25/26 marks Jeff Tyzik’s 32nd season as RPO Pops Conductor. But his musical journey began long before his permanent residency in Kodak Hall.
Born in Hyde Park, New York, he started playing cornet at age nine—inspired by the buglers during an Independence Day parade in nearby Poughkeepsie. He switched to trumpet at age 11, and eventually went on to attend Rochester’s Eastman School of Music, ultimately earning Bachelor of Music and Master of Music degrees.
Even before Tyzik’s schooling was completed, his star was on the rise. While at Eastman, Tyzik met Chuck Mangione, with whom he worked between 1973 and 1980 —both as lead trumpeter in Mangione’s band and as co-producer of four albums. During that time, Tyzik befriended Tonight Show band leader Doc Severinsen, who eventually invited Tyzik to London to record two albums. That relationship proved fruitful, with Tyzik producing the Grammy-winning The Tonight Show Band with Doc Severinsen, Vol. 1. Severinsen’s albums with Tyzik would go on to earn three additional Grammy nominations.
Tyzik also recorded his own albums as a solo trumpeter between 1981 and 1990, when he and his big band frequently performed in Rochester.
In 1993, Tyzik proposed a four-concert series featuring RPO members dubbed “All in the Family.” The first debuted Oct. 22 and highlighted Kenneth Grant (clarinet), Joseph Werner (piano), and percussionists William Cahn and Dave Mancini. Less than a month later, Tyzik was asked to become Principal Pops Conductor.
Jeff quickly made his mark on the orchestra, in his second season performing the first in his endearing, enduring Gala Holiday Pops series. He also made RPO history conducting an all-Gershwin album featuring pianist Jon Nakamatsu. The recording topped the Billboard Classical chart and remained in the top 10 for three months.
Over five decades, Tyzik has guest-conducted more than 100 orchestras, including the Boston Pops, Cincinnati Pops, and Milwaukee Symphony. In September 2023, he made his debut with the New York Philharmonic and returned later that season to conduct the Philadelphia Orchestra’s 2023–24 finale.
He’s also shared the stage with a remarkable range of artists across genres—from Tony Bennett and Leslie Odom Jr. to Wynonna Judd, Art Garfunkel, Marilyn Horne, Arturo Sandoval, The Chieftains, Megan Hilty, Dawn Upshaw, and John Pizzarelli.
In 2012, Tyzik and his daughter Jami co-founded the management and production company Greenberg Artists. Since 2016, in partnership with Schirmer Theatrical, they’ve developed dozens of orchestral Pops programs now performed by nearly 200 orchestras.
In 2023, Tyzik launched TyzikMusic.com, a digital publishing platform featuring more than 150 of his arrangements, orchestrations, and compositions for symphony orchestra, chamber ensembles, and wind ensemble.
The Christopher Seaman Chair, supported by Barbara and Patrick Fulford and The Conductor Laureate Society
Christopher Seaman was music director of the RPO from 1998-2011, and was subsequently named conductor laureate. During his 13-year tenure, the longest in RPO history, he raised the Orchestra’s artistic level, broadened its audience base, and created a new concert series. This contribution was recognized with an award from the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers. In May 2009, the University of Rochester made him an honorary doctor of music.
Previous positions include music director of the Naples Philharmonic Orchestra (Florida) for 10 years, conductor-in-residence with the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, and artistic advisor of the San Antonio Symphony.
He is recognized for his wealth of repertoire, which ranges from baroque to contemporary, and in particular the works of Bruckner, Brahms, and Sibelius Seaman also is highly regarded for his work with younger musicians, and he served as course director for the Symphony Services International Conductor Development Program (Australia) for many years.
Recent conducting engagements include the Aspen Music Festival, Detroit, Houston, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Milwaukee, and Seattle symphony orchestras; the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra, Kristians Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra of Opera North, and Orquestra Filarmônica de Minas Gerais in Brazil. He frequently visits Australia and Asia where he has conducted the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra and the National Taiwan, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, and Singapore symphony orchestras, among others.


Maintaining and operating the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra (Founded in 1923 —Incorporated in 1930)
Diana Clarkson, Esq., Chair of the Board
Katherine Lindahl, Chair-Elect of the Board
Cindy Yancey, Vice Chair of the Board
Karen Kessler, Secretary
Richard Stein, Treasurer
Ross P. Lanzafame, Esq., Immediate Past Chair
TERM EXPIRES
JUNE 2026
Daisy R. Algarin
Diana Clarkson, Esq.
George Daddis
Catherine Frangenberg
Allyson Hiranandani
Dr. Diane Lu
Sujatha Ramanujan
Elizabeth F. Rice
Ronald E. Salluzzo
Dr. Eva P. Sauer
George J. Schwartz, M.D.
Richard Stein
Dr. James Watters
TERM EXPIRES
JUNE 2027
Brian Bennett
Emerson Fullwood
Kimberly Gangi
Paulette Gissendanner
Catherine Gueli
Zuzanna Kwon
Katherine Lindahl
Jack McGowan
Sidney Sobel, M.D.
Cindy Yancey DIANA
CLARKSON, CHAIR OF THE BOARD
JUNE 2028
Ron Dougherty
Sreeram Dhurjaty
James Fulmer
Laurie A. Haelen
Ralph F. Jozefowicz. M.D.
Karen Kessler
Deborah Onslow
Sara Poe
Joseph B. Rizzo, Esq.
Curtis S. Long President & CEO
Ross P. Lanzafame, Esq., Immediate Past Chair
Kate Sheeran
Dean, Eastman School of Music
Nathan Ukens
Orchestra Representative
Wesley Nance
Orchestra Representative
James Englert
Chairperson, Honorary Board
James Englert, Chairperson, Honorary Board
Stephen B. Ashley
Nancy Beilfuss*
James M. Boucher
Paul W. Briggs*
William L. Cahn
Louise Epstein
Joan Feinbloom
Ilene Flaum
Betsy Friedman
Patrick Fulford
Ronald A. Furman*
Mary M. Gooley*
Suzanne Gouvernet*
David C. Heiligman
A. Thomas Hildebrandt
Harold A. Kurland, Esq.
Dr. Dawn F. Lipson
Jacques M. Lipson, MD*
Cricket and Frank Luellen*
Michael Millard
Elizabeth F. Rice
Nathan J. Robfogel, Esq.
Jon L. Schumacher, Esq.
Katherine T. Schumacher
Ingrid Stanlis
Betty Strasenburgh*
Josephine S. Trubek
Suzanne D. Welch
Patricia Wilder*
Deborah Wilson
Robert Woodhouse
The RPO expresses its gratitude to all those who have served as Honorary Board members in the past.
1930–32: Edward G. Miner*
1932–34: Simon N. Stein*
1934–38: George E. Norton*
1938–41: Leroy E. Snyder*
1941–42: Frank W. Lovejoy*
1942–43: Bernard E. Finucane*
1943–46: L. Dudley Field*
1946–48: Edward S. Farrow, Jr. *
1948–51: Joseph J. Myler*
1951–52: Joseph F. Taylor*
1952–55: Raymond W. Albright*
1955–57: Arthur I. Stern*
1957–59: Thomas H. Hawks*
1959–61: Walter C. Strakosh*
1962–63: Ernest J. Howe*
1963–65: O. Cedric Rowntree*
1965–67: Frank E. Holley *
1967–69: Thomas C. Taylor*
1969–71: Thomas H. Miller*
1971–72: Mrs. Frederick J. Wilkens*
1972–73: Edward C. McIrvine
1973–74: Robert J. Strasenburgh*
1974–75: John A. Santuccio
1975–76: Robert J. Strasenburgh*
1976–78: Dr. Louis Lasagna*
1978–80: Edward C. McIrvine
1980–82: Peter L. Faber
1982–84: Paul F. Pagerey*
1984–85: Peter L. Waasdorp*
1986–89: Robert H. Hurlbut*
1989–91: Paul W. Briggs
1991–93: Karen Noble Hanson*
1993–95: Ronald E. Salluzzo
1995–98: A. Thomas Hildebrandt
1998–00: Harold A. Kurland, Esq.
2000–04: David C. Heiligman
2004–06: Ingrid A. Stanlis
2006–09: James M. Boucher
2009–11: Suzanne D. Welch
2011–13: Elizabeth F. Rice
2013–15: Dr. Dawn F. Lipson
2015-17: Jules L. Smith, Esq.
2017-19: Ingrid A. Stanlis
2019-2024: Ross P. Lanzafame, Esq.
* Deceased
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7:30 PM SAT FEB 7
Herb Smith, conductor
Shayna Steele, vocals
Chester Gregory, vocals FRI FEB 6
7:30 PM
KODAK HALL
THEATRE A Schirmer Theatrical/Greenberg Artists co-production Arrangements by Jeff Tyzik
Creative Team
Robert Thompson, Producer
Jeff Tyzik, Arranger & Producer
Jami Greenberg, Booking Agent & Producer
Betsey Perlmutter, Producer
Alex Kosick, Associate Producer
7:30 PM
7:30 PM
KODAK HALL AT EASTMAN
Herb Smith, conductor
Shayna Steele, vocals
Chester Gregory, vocals
THEATRE INTERMISSION
SEASON SPONSOR:


This dynamic vocalist puts new meaning to diversity and grassroots talent. Shayna Steele’s natural ability to traverse musical genres, be it in the studio, on the stage, or on the screen, has kept her on the A-list of in-demand singers in the industry. Shayna’s effortless execution of both soul and jazz has grabbed the attention of audiences globally, be it Monterey Jazz Festival, North Sea Jazz Festival with Snarky Puppy, or the hundreds of symphony orchestras throughout North America.

Shayna’s creative abilities explode across multiple genres, highlighted by her original signature sound. Her mature songwriting abilities are dynamically evident, as heard through her infusion of soul, jazz, and blues.
In 2023, Shayna debuted her solo symphony show, American Diva, with the prestigious Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, featuring Grammy-winning conductor and composer Mr. Jeff Tyzik, who arranged her music and favorite covers. Shayna has performed as the guest soloist with over 100 North American symphony orchestras, such as the Dallas Symphony, Rochester Philharmonic, and Detroit Symphony Orchestra, where she debuted her solo blues program, Nothin’ But the Blues.
Throughout her career, Shayna has lent her talent to leading artists such as Grammy-winning trumpeter Chris Botti and Moby, whose tracks Raining Again, Disco Lies, and Extreme Ways featured Shayna’s blockbuster vocals. Snarky Puppy’s Michael League handpicked Shayna’s original track, Gone Under, for inclusion in their huge hit Family Dinner, Volume 1 album (Ropeadope Records), which has become a viral sensation with over 2 million views and countless covers from musicians globally. No stranger to both the small and silver screens, Shayna has sung on the soundtracks of Hairspray, The Bourne Identity, and Sex and the City 2, as well as making a guest appearance on The Sopranos! Shayna recently made an appearance in two episodes of the Marvel series Penguin, starring Colin Farrell on MAX.
Shayna has appeared in the smash hit musical RENT, as well as Jesus Christ Superstar, and her original role in the massive Tony Award-winning musical Hairspray.
She has provided background vocals for artists such as Bette Midler, Rihanna, and Kelly Clarkson, along with countless other A-list stars. After going solo, writing, and putting her band together, Shayna has released four studio albums, with her second album RISE reaching #2 on the U.S. iTunes jazz charts and #1 on the international jazz charts.
Shayna holds a music degree from the prestigious Berklee School of Music in Interdisciplinary Music Studies and teaches private vocalists virtually. Shayna has also been a guest for many college masterclasses and workshops globally.
Herb Smith is third trumpet with the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra. He is a graduate of The Eastman School of Music and began playing in the orchestra after graduating in 1991.


He works with students through the Young Audiences of America and Rochester City School District Artist in Residence program. Smith travels all over upstate N.Y. doing workshops and presentations on classical music and the accessibility of this music for non-musicians. He also is a regular presenter on world music and jazz.
Smith also plays many gigs with his jazz quartet and is a frequent substitute player for the Chautauqua Symphony and Buffalo Philharmonic orchestras. He is trumpet instructor for the Eastman Community Music School, and teaches trumpet from his home studio. He has played with many notable artists, including Al Jarreau, Natalie Cole, Doc Severinsen, and The O’Jays.
He also has played for many commercial jingles recorded in Rochester, N.Y. Other ventures include composing music for silent films, writing musical arrangements for local bands in the area, and a recent collaboration composing a full-length ballet for Garth Fagan Dance.
Chester Gregory is an award-winning Broadway actor, singer, and recording artist, renowned for his extraordinary vocal talent, commanding stage presence, and deep emotional resonance. With starring roles in iconic productions such as Hairspray, Dreamgirls, Sister Act, Disney’s Tarzan, and Motown: The Musical, Chester has become a dynamic force in musical theater and live performances, captivating audiences with a unique energy that resonates across both grand Broadway stages and intimate concert settings.
His breakthrough role as legendary singer Jackie Wilson in The Jackie Wilson Story earned him widespread acclaim and a personal standing ovation from Michael Jackson. Known for blending soul, storytelling, and precision, Chester brings authenticity to every performance, whether delivering an electrifying showstopper or a heartfelt ballad.
A recipient of the NAACP Theatre Award, Joseph Jefferson Award, and Black Theatre Alliance Award, Chester has performed across the U.S., gaining recognition not only for his vocal abilities but also for his emotional depth and stage presence. His influence extends beyond live performances through his social media, where he engages millions, sharing his artistic journey, humor, and passion for wellness.
Chester Gregory is available for theatrical performances, symphonic collaborations, special events, and concerts. With an unwavering commitment to excellence, he ensures every performance is an unforgettable experience.
Chester’s social media presence reaches millions across platforms, where he shares humor, wellness, and the arts. Stay connected with Chester on social media @chestergregory for updates, and visit ChesterGregory.com for more information.

7:30
KODAK
No. 2
I. Andante sostenuto
II. Allegro scherzando
III. Presto
FELIX MENDELSSOHN Symphony No. 3, “Scottish” 38:00
I. Introduction
II. Scherzo
III. Adagio
IV. Finale guerriero
SEASON SPONSOR:
We kindly ask you to please silence all cellphones and electronic devices. Also, please note that photography and video recordings are prohibited during the performance. CONNECT


LINA GONZALEZ-GRANADOS, conductor
Praised for her “rich, heartfelt orchestral sound” (Chicago Sun-Times), “rhythmic vitality” (San Francisco Chronicle) and “raw power” (LA Times), Colombian American conductor Lina González-Granados has distinguished herself nationally and internationally as a singular talent. Her spectacular interpretations of the symphonic and operatic repertoire, as well as her dedication to highlighting new and unknown works by Latin American composers, have earned her international recognition. Most recently, she was named one of Bloomberg Línea’s 100 Influential Latinos of 2022. She is also the recipient of the 2021 Sphinx Medal of Excellence, the Third Prize and ECHO Special Award (European Concert Hall Organization) of La Maestra Competition, and the 2020 and 2021 Solti Foundation US Career Assistance Award.

After winning the Fourth Chicago Symphony Orchestra Sir Georg Solti International Conducting Competition, Lina was named the Solti Conducting Apprentice and served as the assistant to Maestro Riccardo Muti from February 2020 through June 2023. In the fall of 2022, she was appointed Resident Conductor by the LA Opera, a post she will hold through June 2028. She has also previously held positions as the Inaugural Conducting Fellow of the Philadelphia Orchestra, as well as the Conducting Fellow of the Seattle Symphony.
Lina’s 2025-26 starts with an extensive tour with Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and Anne-Sophie Mutter as soloists, performing across France, Germany, and Austria, followed by debuts with Orquestra Sinfonica de Mineria, Tulsa, Grand Rapids, and Omaha Symphonies, Hong Kong Philharmonic, National Symphony Orchestra Taiwan, Istanbul State Orchestra, Franz Schubert Filharmonia, and National Orchestra of Spain. This season Lina will be returning to the Philadelphia Orchestra, San Francisco and Kristiansand Symphony, Symphony, Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra, Rochester Philharmonic, National Symphony Dublin, Orchestre Métropolitain, and LA Opera to lead the production of La bohème in the fall of 2025.
Born and raised in Cali, Colombia, Lina made her conducting debut in 2008 with the Youth Orchestra of Bellas Artes. She holds a master’s degree in conducting with Charles Peltz, a graduate diploma in choral conducting from New England Conservatory with Erica Washburn, and a Doctor of Musical Arts in orchestral conducting from Boston University. Her principal mentors include Riccardo Muti, Yannick Nézet- Séguin, Bernard Haitink, Bramwell Tovey, and Marin Alsop.
MARTINA FILJAK, piano
Croatian pianist Martina Filjak established herself internationally with her passionate, poetic playing and the brilliant technical mastery of her instrument. She captivates audiences and the press with her charismatic personality and magnetic stage presence.

She garnered international attention in 2009 by winning first prize and the Beethoven Prize at the Cleveland International Piano Competition. Prior to that she won first prizes at the Viotti International Piano Competition in Italy (2007) and the Maria Canals International Piano Competition in Barcelona (2008) and was a prizewinner at the Busoni Competition in Bolzano. Since then, the artist has worked with renowned orchestras, particularly in the USA, Germany, Italy and Europe, and has played piano evenings in important concert halls. She has already been a guest at Zankel Hall of Carnegie Hall New York, the Konzerthaus Berlin, the Musikverein Vienna, the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Palau de la Música Catalana, the Sala Verdi and Auditorio in Milan, the Teatro San Carlo Naples, the Auditorio Nacional de Madrid, the Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires, the Ravinia Festival of Chicago and the Salle Gaveau Paris.
After her debut CD with sonatas by Antonio Soler and a chamber music recording with the cellists Jan Vogler and Christian Poltéra, which was released by Sony Classical in 2013, her second solo CD with works by Schumann, Bach / Liszt and Skrijabin was released in autumn 2016 at the label Solo Musica. On January 10, 2020 the new album “Light & Darkness” was released by the label Profil Edition Günter Hänssler
During the 21- 22 season she performed alongside the Kansas City Symphony and Michael Francis, the Norddeutsche Philharmonie Rostock and Marcus Bosch, the Bilbao Symphony and Guenther Neuhold, the HRT Symphony and Pascal Rophe, the Liechtenstein Symphony under Sebastian Lang Lessing as well as the Pro Musica Chamber Orchestra and David Danzmayr.
As a soloist Martina Filjak performed with the Symphony Orchestra of Aachen, the Deutsche Radio Philharmonie Saarbrücken Kaiserslautern, the Bremen Philharmonic, the Staatskapelle Weimar, the Staatskapelle Halle and the Norddeutsche Philharmonie Rostock. Other orchestra engagements brought her to the Orquesta Filarmónica de Buenos Aires, the The Florida Orchestra, the Virginia Symphony, the Orchestra La Verdi Milano, the San Diego Symphony, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Orquesta Sinfonica de Barcelona, the Münchner Rundfunkorchester, the Turku Philharmonic Orchestra, the Japan Century Orchestra, the Israel Chamber Orchestra as well as the Orchester Philharmonique de Strasbourg.
As a recepient of various awards in her native Croatia, Martina takes pride of being awarded the ‘Vladimir Nazor’ prize, the ‘Milka Trnina prize’ of the Croatian association of musical artists, ‘Orlando’ prize for her performance at the Dubrovnik Summer Festival, the ‘Judita’ prize for her performance of Dora Pejacevic’s Piano concerto at the Split Festival. In 2009 she was honored by the President with the ‘Red hrvatskog pletera’ for the international achievements.
The artist divides her time between Berlin and Zagreb, loves to travel and speaks seven languages.
D’un matin de printemps (1918)
B. PARIS, FRANCE August 21, 1893
D. YVELINES, FRANCE March 15, 1918
If the name Lili Boulanger sounds vaguely familiar, it’s likely because you’ve heard of her older sister, Nadia Boulanger, the famous French composition teacher who taught hundreds of composers from the early to mid-twentieth century, including Aaron Copland, Astor Piazzolla, Darius Milhaud, and even Rochester’s David Diamond. Nadia tried her hand at composition but insisted that her sister, Lili, was the more talented of the two and championed her works. Lili’s works achieved greater success: she became the first female to win first prize in the prestigious Prix de Rome composition competition in 1913, at only nineteen years old, which elevated her reputation internationally. But she would only live another five years, succumbing to intestinal tuberculosis. It was an illness attributed to a weakened immune system from contracting bronchial pneumonia as a toddler, which plagued her health throughout her life. Still, her works during her short life caused a stir, and even conductor Walter Damrosch declared Lili Boulanger “the greatest woman composer the world has ever seen” upon returning from a trip to Paris. Adapted from chamber works, Lili Boulanger’s orchestral versions of D’un matin de printemps (On a Spring Morning), along with the companion piece D’un soir triste (On a Melancholy Evening), were her final works. D’un matin de printemps has a swirling energy in its delicate portrayal of a spring morning, with a clear nod to composers like Debussy in its impressionistic harmonies, enchanting sweeps, and colorful orchestration.
B. PARIS, FRANCE October 9, 1835
D. ALGIERS, FRANCE December 16, 1921
French composer Camille Saint-Saëns contributed works to nearly every genre of music, from symphonies and operas to concertos and tone poems. But perhaps his most idiomatic works are those for the keyboard, where it all began. He started piano lessons with his aunt at the age of three and made his public debut at ten, performing concertos by Beethoven and Mozart by heart. After studying at the Paris Conservatory, his earliest post-collegiate employment was as a church organist. Upon hearing him improvise at the organ, Franz Liszt—the nineteenth century’s most imposing keyboardist—declared Saint-Saëns the greatest organist in the world. Saint-Saëns’s fluidity and in-the-moment ingenuity as a keyboardist surely allowed him to compose and perform his Second Piano Concerto in record time. In 1868, he met pianist and conductor Anton Rubinstein, founder of the Moscow Conservatory, backstage at a concert in Paris; Rubinstein expressed interest in conducting a concert with Saint-Saëns at the piano, and Saint-Saëns suggested writing a brand-new concerto for the occasion. They scheduled the concert for three weeks later, at Saint-Saëns’s insistence, where Saint-Saëns performed his whipped-up concerto by memory. The expedited concerto remains one of his most popular works.
The concerto deviates from traditional concerto form in that it begins with a slow movement, features a scherzo in the usual slow second-movement spot, and ends with a presto finale. If the form is reminiscent of Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata, so is its sonic result: the first movement, especially, begins as a Beethovenian fantasia for piano, a brooding G minor appeal that opens as if it were a solo piano sonata before the orchestra helps finish its cadence, and then features an extended cadenza near the end. The second movement is a witty scherzo with a tuneful second theme, which quickly became an audience favorite following its premiere. The final movement is a wrathful Italian saltarello dance that ends with thundering arpeggios.
FELIX MENDELSSOHN
Symphony No. 3 in A minor, Op. 56, “Scottish”
B. HAMBURG, GERMANY February 3, 1809
D. LEIPZIG, GERMANY November 4, 1847
Felix Mendelssohn’s travels were highly influential on his musical imagination, as evidenced by works such as Fingal’s Cave (The “Hebrides” Overture) and the “Italian” Symphony. More than recreating sonic characteristics from these locales, these works express the feelings Mendelssohn associated with new senses of place. It was a trip to Britain in 1829—the start of a three-year European trip—that spurred his Symphony No. 3, the “Scottish” Symphony. Mendelssohn embarked on a walking tour of Scotland with his lifelong friend, Carl Klingermann, visiting the Palace of Holyrood, where Scotland’s monarchy resides, and which features historically preserved rooms and the ruins of its abbey. It was there that Queen Mary’s private secretary and confidant, David Rizzio, was stabbed to death in 1566 by Scottish noblemen over rumors of their adulterous relationship, a historical event that fascinated Mendelssohn. In a letter to his family, Mendelssohn wrote, “We went, in the deep twilight, to the Palace of Holyrood, where Queen Mary lived and loved. There is a little room to be seen there, with a winding staircase leading up to it. This the murderers ascended, and finding [David] Rizzio in a little room, drew him out. Three chambers away is a small corner where they killed him. The chapel below is now roofless. Grass and ivy thrive there and at the broken altar where Mary was crowned Queen of Scotland. Everything is ruined, decayed, and the bright sky shines in. I think I have found there the beginning of my Scottish Symphony.” Mendelssohn began sketching the symphony not long after, but then paused. He briefly picked it up in the 1830s, only to feel he had lost his “Scotch mood,” which he found again in 1841 and finished the work. Although Mendelssohn wrote a total of five numbered symphonies (which do not count the many unpublished string symphonies he wrote as a child), the third symphony became his final finished symphony.
Mendelssohn opens his symphony with a somber chorale—perhaps an evocation of Rizzio’s that, after an extended introduction, leads into a flowing Scottish dance that ranchettes up
Mendelssohn opens his “Scottish” Symphony with an extended introduction that begins with a somber chorale—perhaps influenced by the grim details of Rizzio’s death—that leads into a ratchetedup Scottish dance. Without pause between movements—something Mendelssohn specified in the score—the bright light shines through the chapel’s ruins in the second movement, a jaunty frolicking scherzo, with much folksy character due to the dotted Scottish “snap” rhythm. The third movement is a lamenting but flowing adagio that grows into a fully-fledged emotional appeal. The final movement is off to battle with an Allegro guerriero, meaning lively and warlike, which shifts into heroics with the coda, a Finale maestoso.
Program notes by Anna Reguero, PhD © 2026, a Rochester-based scholar and arts writer.

7:30 PM SAT FEB 28
7:30 PM
KODAK HALL AT EASTMAN THEATRE
Marcelo Lehninger, conductor Paul Huang, violin
I. Allegro ma non troppo
II. Adagio ma non troppo
III. Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo
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I. Allegretto
II. Allegro
III. Lento
IV. Allegro molto
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Brazilian-born Marcelo Lehninger has been Music Director of the Grand Rapids Symphony since 2016 and was recently appointed Artistic Director of the Bellingham Festival of Music in Washington. Previously, he served as Music Director of the New West Symphony in Los Angeles, for which the League of American Orchestras awarded him the Helen H. Thompson Award for Emerging Music Directors. For five years, Lehninger was Assistant and then Associate Conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, a tenure that included many concerts in Boston, Tanglewood, and a highly praised debut at Carnegie Hall in 2011.

Lehninger brought the Grand Rapids Symphony to Carnegie Hall in 2018 for its first performance at the famed venue in thirteen years and released the album “Strauss & Villa-Lobos,” which has been internationally acclaimed. Following his commitment to education, he continues his annual Conducting Institute, which offers a one-month residency to promising young conductors as part of the Bellingham Festival of Music.
During the 2025-2026 season, Lehninger returns to the Rochester Philharmonic, North Carolina Symphony, and makes his debut with the Rhode Island Philharmonic. In addition, he maintains his close association with the Brazilian Symphony Orchestra, leading multiple engagements in Rio de Janeiro. Last year, he visited South Africa for the first time, conducting concerts with the Johannesburg and KwaZulu Natal Philharmonics.
Chosen by Kurt Masur in 2008, Lehninger was awarded the First Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Scholarship sponsored by the American Friends of the Mendelssohn Foundation. He was Maestro Masur’s assistant with the Orchestre National de France (during their residency at the Musikverein in Vienna), Gewandhaus Orchestra in Leipzig, and the New York Philharmonic.
Before dedicating his career to conducting, Lehninger studied violin and piano. He holds a master’s degree from the Conductors Institute at Bard College. A dual citizen of Brazil and Germany, Marcelo Lehninger is the son of Brazilian pianist Sônia Goulart and German violinist Erich Lehninger.
PAUL HUANG, violin
Recipient of the prestigious 2015 Avery Fisher Career Grant and the 2017 Lincoln Center Award for Emerging Artists, violinist Paul Huang is considered one of the most distinctive artists of his generation. The Washington Post remarked that Mr. Huang “possesses a big, luscious tone, spot-on intonation and a technique that makes the most punishing string phrases feel as natural as breathing,” and further proclaimed him as “an artist with the goods for a significant career” following his recital debut at the Kennedy Center.

Known for his “unfailing attractive, golden, and resonant tone” (The Strad), Mr. Huang’s recent highlights have included acclaim debut at Bravo!Vail Music Festival stepping in for violinist AnneSophie Mutter in the Mozart’s Violin Concerto No.4 with Chamber Orchestra Vienna-Berlin, Rotterdam Philharmonic with Lahav Shani, BBC Symphony Orchestra with Marie Jacquot, Detroit Symphony with Leonard Slatkin, Houston Symphony with Andres Orozco-Estrada, NHK and Dallas Symphonies with Fabio Luisi, Mariinsky Orchestra with Valery Gergiev, Baltimore Symphony and Seoul Philharmonic with Markus Stenz, San Francisco Symphony with Mei-Ann Chen, and recital debuts at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland and Aspen Music Festival. In Fall 2021, Paul also became the first classical violinist to perform his own arrangement of the National Anthem for the opening game of the NFL at the Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina to an audience of 75,000.
During the 2025-26 season, Mr. Huang makes debuts in Finland with Tampere Philharmonia, Barcelona at Palau de la Musica Catalana with Franz Schubert Filharmonia, London Philharmonic, Phion Orchestra, Rochester Philharmonic, Naples Philharmonic, as well as returns to Rotterdam Philharmonic with Lahav Shani, Vancouver Symphony with Otto Tausk, Pacific Symphony with Carl St. Clair, Colorado Symphony with Rune Bergmann, North Carolina Symphony with Carlos Miguel Prieto, Omaha Symphony with Jose Luis Gomez, and the National Symphony Orchestra of Taiwan in the Brahms Double Concerto with cellist Daniel Muller-Schott.
Born in Taiwan, Mr. Huang began violin lessons at the age of seven. He is a recipient of the inaugural Kovner Fellowship at The Juilliard School, where he earned his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees under Hyo Kang and I-Hao Lee. He plays on the legendary 1742 “ex-Wieniawski” Guarneri del Gesù on extended loan through the Stradivari Society of Chicago and is on the faculty of Taipei National University of the Arts. He resides in New York.
B. WASHINGTON, D.C., UNITED STATES April 13, 1986
The nearly 40-year-old composer Carlos Simon writes activism into sound. His works are a composite of broad influences, blending his gospel and improvisational musical upbringing in Atlanta, Georgia with his classical training, which culminated with a doctorate from the University of Michigan, where he worked with composers such as Michael Dougherty. He currently serves as composer-in-residence with the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, holds the inaugural composer chair with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and is an associate professor of composition at Georgetown University. Most of all, Simon believes in the power of music to incite social and political change, which is why he’s taken on topics as fraught as George Floyd in his commissions.
His recent Festive Fanfare and Overture, however, breaks with his usual socio-cultural explorations to celebrate the Boston Symphony Orchestra’s current music director, Andris Nelsons, who recently signed on to lead the BSO for an additional five years. Because Nelsons has championed Dimitri Shostakovich’s works—which include a Festive Overture—Simon thought to write one, too, for Nelsons. “To create a celebratory mood, I have also composed a brass fanfare at the beginning of the work in the style of Shostakovich,” Simon writes. “The piece moves gallantly with rhythmic syncopation across the various orchestral families before coming to a triumphant close with the entire orchestra.”
Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53
B. NELAHOZEVES, BOHEMIA, AUSTRIAN EMPIRE September 8, 1841
It took Antonín Dvořák four years to get his Violin Concerto premiered after writing its original version. That’s because he had hoped the great AustroGerman violinist Joseph Joachim would premiere it. It all began when Dvořák’s publisher, Fritz Simrock, suggested Dvořák write a concerto for Joachim. The composer and performer had recently become acquainted through a mutual friend, Johannes Brahms, an early supporter of Dvořák’s music. Joachim, too, was drawn to Dvořák’s works, even featuring a couple of Dvořák’s chamber works in a home concert in 1879. This was around the time that Dvořák’s career was blossoming in Vienna, where his distinctive Czech-inspired concert works were a hit (including the Sixth Symphony, performed earlier this season by the RPO). Despite reports that Joachim agreed to premiere the concerto, he remained hesitant, insisting on extensive rewrites and numerous revisions over several years, even putting off Dvořák for two years after a major rewrite at his behest. Whether Joachim held protestations at Dvořák’s unconventional writing or simply became too busy directing the Royal Academy of Music in Berlin, we will never know. But Dvořák finally gave the premiere to a new hotshot violin virtuoso, the young Czech, František Ondříček. The work opens not with an introduction but with an economical orchestral statement, before the violin boldly steps into the spotlight with double stops and a mini-cadenza full of folksy flavor. Dvořák finds plenty of ways to vary his themes that by the time the movement gets a recapitulation, there’s only a need for the slightest of transitions, without a break, into the emotive second movement, one of Dvořák’s best. The concluding rondo, which does receive a pause between movements, showcases the concerto’s most overt Czech references, drawing on the rhythms of the triple furiant and the duple dumka.
D. PRAGUE, BOHEMIA, AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE May 1, 1904
Symphony No. 1 in F minor, Op. 10
B. S. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA
September 25, 1906
D. MOSCOW, RUSSIA
August 9, 1975
Shostakovich wrote his First Symphony as a graduation project while attending the Petrograd (Leningrad) Conservatory (now named the Saint Petersburg Conservatory). The Leningrad Philharmonic’s premiere performance coincided with the start of radio broadcasts from its hall, so Shostakovich’s symphony was heard widely and lauded as both a great Soviet symphony and the work of a ferociously talented teenager. It launched his career. Much attention is given to the political foibles and dangers Shostakovich navigated later as a mature composer under Stalin’s rule, but even as a student, Shostakovich was managing in difficult circumstances. Following the end of the Russian Civil War in 1922 and the introduction of Lenin’s new economic policies, the Soviet Union faced massive economic troubles and food shortages. The conservatory was often without heat, and with the government controlling food rations, Shostakovich reportedly received only spoonfuls of sugar and half a pound of pork every two weeks. The conservatory director, composer Alexander Glasunov, had to appeal for more rations for his talented student. (It was a hierarchical system, and students were not even at the lowest rung.) Thankfully, the situation didn’t dampen Shostakovich’s rebellious drive to study Western music or his innate wit, both of which are packed into his first symphony.
The symphony’s first movement opens with a muted trumpet and bassoon in clownish counterpoint. Shostakovich builds the work using stealthy melodic fragments, characterized by edgy chromatic motion and dissonance, that circulate through the orchestra. The crunchiness of the pitches and unusual harmonies sound angular and contemporary, but Shostakovich writes with enough character and melodic interest that the motives are easy to follow. After a sparse introduction, the clarinet marches off with the main theme, and eventually the work shifts into three, with a lyrical but offkilter flute solo, after which many of the motivic themes are wittily developed. The second movement, a scherzo, features the biting sarcasm that would become Shostakovich’s trademark, with the piano prominently featured in the orchestration. It moves into a relaxed but guarded middle section with lots of open, modal sonorities, but the scherzo returns, slowly first in the bassoon and then races ahead. The movement ends quietly and mystically. A strange oboe solo opens the stark Lento third movement, which is then taken up by the cello, building to a bleak melody in the strings with militaristic brass figurations. The movement becomes ever more desolate yet ends on a hopeful note, except for a snare roll that ushers in the fourth movement without pause. The final movement is filled with contrasts, from a severe introduction to a breakneck scurry across the orchestra, back to calm, and then ever louder and crunchier with full forces until a timpani solo stops the orchestra dead in its tracks. Austere third movement themes return, but the symphony pushes ahead to a brass-fueled ending.
Program notes © 2026 Anna Reguero, PhD, a Rochester-based scholar and arts writer.

SUN MAR 1
3 PM
KODAK HALL AT EASTMAN THEATRE
Andreas Delfs, conductor
For Andreas Delfs’ biography, please see page 3.
Rochester Philharmonic Youth Orchestra, In Association with The Eastman Community Music School
MIKHAIL GLINKA Ruslan & Lyudmila Overture 6:00
PAUL DUKAS The Sorcerers Apprentice 11:00
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IGOR STRAVINSKY The Firebird 29:00 from the Complete Ballet After the 1945 Suite sequence (1945 revision)
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ROCHESTER PHILHARMONIC YOUTH ORCHESTRA
In association with
The Eastman Community Music School
In Alphabetical Order by Instrument
1st VIOLIN
Weston Brown
Claire Chen
Lauren Henry
Jayliana Jenkins+
Xavier Joseph
Alyssa Millar
Olivia Ofori
TingTing Rui
Ryan Shaffer
Ben Song
Evan Yip
Emma Zhang
2nd VIOLIN
Matthew Belous
Wendy Brown*
Eva Chadwick
Charles Chang
Leixi Chen
Jimin Han
Jenna Liu
Helena Lu
Lily McGowan
Eden Shin
Elise Spurling
Evelyn Yang
Selina Zhuo
VIOLA
Sophie Gagnier
Myles Hammond*
Karthik Jaligama
John Luger
Isabella Mamo
Tianze Qiu
Jay Schrieber
Eva Yip

CELLO
Arianna Alfaro
Juliet Besch-Turner
Rebecca Camilleri*
Daniel Chadwick
Ben Doyley
Linah Flores
Henry Gagnier
Felicia Garnot
Jiahn Han
Haolin Jin
Adalyn Kelly
Hannah Shim
BASS
Ethan Olmstead*
FLUTE
Matteo Botelho
Lilianna Fietkiewicz*
Raeha Khazanchi
Rebecca Refermat
PICCOLO
Rebecca Refermat
OBOE
Anelise Mott
Mila Norter
Tristan Zhang*
ENGLISH HORN
Mila Norter
CLARINET
Mathew Atalla*
Daniella Miller
Michael Shi*
Jemma Wallis
BASS CLARINET
Jemma Wallis
BASSOON
Quinn Feldman*
Raylan Trapani
HORN
Lucas Childs
Zach Johnson
Liam Keeney
Ethan Stein
Benjamin Watson*
TRUMPET
Leah Cashin
Alexandra Foley
Nate France*
Nathaniel Ying*
TROMBONE
Carter Doody
Charles Stringham*
James Tolleson
TUBA
Evy Sibley*
PERCUSSION
Lydia Foley
Renee Groesbeck*
Will Harrington
Ben Roller
+ = concertmaster
* = principal
Overture to Ruslan and Lyudmila
B. NOVOSPASSKOYE, RUSSIA June 1, 1804
D. BERLIN, GERMANY February 15, 1857
Regarded as the father of Russian music, Mikhail Glinka was the first of the nineteenth-century Russian composers to integrate Russian folk music into his concert works, setting a path for composers like Borodin, Tchaikovsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov, and for a whole new generation of nationalistic composers who would define the Russian sound. Glinka is best known for his two operas: A Life for the Tsar (1836) and Ruslan and Lyudmila (1842). The latter opera, which is now most popular in overture form (a compact orchestral opener), is based on a fantastical story of sorcerers who interfere with the marriage of the knight Ruslan and the maiden Lyudmila, who happens to be the Tsar’s daughter in Medieval Kiev. The evil sorcerer Chernomor abducts Lyudmila just before she is betrothed. The Tsar resolves to offer Lyudmila’s hand in marriage to the suitor who rescues and returns her. Three suitors—the obtuse Farlaf, the more generous Ratmir, and Lyudmila’s original fiancé Ruslan—embark on a mystical quest to find Lyudmila and bring her back to Kiev. Talking severed heads, seductive maidens, and magical rings (predating Wagner’s Ring Cycle) all play a part in getting Lyudmila back to Kiev. The good sorcerer Finn ultimately brings her back, almost claiming Lyudmila as his wife, but it is the knight Ruslan who wakes her from a magical slumber and restores order and peace in Kiev, winning back his bride. The opera premiered in Saint Petersburg in 1842, and despite an initial lackluster reception, it has been one of Glinka’s most enduring works. Glinka’s overture captures the heroic absurdities in the plot with racing melodies, dancing winds, and gallant brass.
B. PARIS, FRANCE October 1, 1865
D. PARIS, FRANCE May 17, 1935
French composer Paul Dukas doesn’t have an extensive catalog of works, but it is a memorable one. That’s because his best-known work, L’apprenti sorcier (The Sorcerers’ Apprentice)—a vivid scherzo tone poem written in 1897 based on a Goethe poem—was adapted into a famous animated short for Disney’s Fantasia in 1940. In it, Mickey Mouse borrows the sorcerer’s wizardry hat, commands brooms to carry buckets of water and fill the cauldron, and then can’t control the spell when it all goes haywire. All is saved by the arrival of the perturbed sorcerer at the end. The music details the story so closely that the animation feels like a natural extension of the work, to the point that the animated version sometimes overshadows the music. But the tone poem is especially compelling due to its construction. Using four themes with intricate built-in symmetries and loads of character—a cascading water theme, a march-like broom theme (the work’s main theme), an anxious apprentice theme characterized by quippy grace notes, and a stern sorcerer’s theme—Dukas engineers an entire piece through the themes’ programmatic interactions. A master orchestrator who even taught orchestration at the Paris Conservatory, Dukas’s themes are all the more compelling for the ways he assigns them to specific instruments and groupings to achieve the most pictorial sounds. As a composer, Dukas found a sweet spot between traditional structures and evocative sounds, evident across his worthwhile oeuvre, from overtures and a symphony to piano works and a probing opera.
The Firebird from the Complete Ballet After the 1945 Suite sequence (1945 revision)
June 17, 1882
D. NEW YORK, NEW YORK April 6, 1971
When the Ballets Russes in Paris commissioned Russian composer Igor Stravinsky to write The Firebird, two composers had already declined. Time was short, and Sergei Diaghilev, founder of the Ballets Russes, needed someone eager to take on the commission. He sought out Stravinsky, then 27, emerging from his studies with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, a composer significant for helping craft a distinctly Russian sound using colorful orchestrations. The production was led by choreographer Michel Fokine and costume designer Léon Bakst, and the creative team drew inspiration from several Russian tales to craft a plot about a mythical firebird with magical, radiant feathers. A prince captures the beautiful firebird in the evil sorcerer Koschei’s enchanted castle. The bird exchanges its freedom for a magical feather that the prince can cash in for future assistance. That moment comes when the prince falls in love with one of the castle’s maidens. He confronts the sorcerer, who unleashes his terrible monsters upon the prince. But the firebird swoops in, provoking the monsters to dance violently, exhausting them into a deep slumber, and then directs the prince to a hidden egg concealing Koschei’s soul. The prince destroys the egg, freeing the kingdom. A celebration ensues. Debuting at the Opéra de Paris in June 1910, it was Stravinsky’s first major success and catapulted his reputation. He adapted it into an orchestral suite in 1911, revising it in 1919 and 1945; most orchestras perform the 1919 version.
In The Firebird, Stravinsky employs several distinctive musical techniques. Strange chromatics, the smallest pitch distance in Western music, express the supernatural, while diatonicism, found in major or minor scales, depicts humanistic characters. He also incorporated Russian folk tunes (though he publicly denied doing so). The mythical atmosphere is also enhanced through extended orchestral techniques, such as violins playing sul ponticello for a glassy sound and other instruments blending pitches in sweeping motions called glissandos
Stravinsky immerses us in Koschei’s castle with an ominous chromatic passage in the lower strings. The firebird’s arrival is marked by chromatic fluttering, a showcase for the winds. When the prince encounters the maidens, they are portrayed with Russian folk songs, led by a lyrical oboe. Syncopated thwacks from the orchestra break the whimsical scene as Koschei unleashes the monsters, with brass in full force. The firebird returns, fluttering with a yearning melody, to incite the monsters into a frenzied dance. Sufficiently tired, the monsters are coaxed asleep by the bassoon. The horn signals the kingdom’s awakening, now freed from the sorcerer’s spell, with one of the most majestic melodies in Western art music. The prince marries his maiden, a finale marked by trumpets and the whole orchestra in resolute glory.
Program notes by Anna Reguero, PhD © 2026, a Rochester-based scholar and arts writer.

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Robert A. Woodhouse&
Geff and Cindy Yancey&
Pace Family Fund& Mrs. Richard Palermo& Victor Poleshuck&
Kathy Purcell
Nathan J. and Susan S. Robfogel& Mimi and Sam Tilton& Krestie Utech&
Stephanie and Douglas Dickman& Michele Dryer& Frederick Dushay, M.D. in memory of Anita B. Dushay
Dr. Dianne Edgar and Terry Platt
Larry and Kas Eldridge
Carol and Tom* Elliott
Gerald G. Estes
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Judith Fulmer&
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Looney, M.D.
Ellen Garfinkel
Janet and Roger Gram
Mr. Gary D. Haines
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David and MaryAnn Hamilton&
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John and Ruth Hazzard
Susan and Chris Holliday
Philip and Eleanor Hopke
H. Larry and Dorothy C. Humm&
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Robert and Merilyn* Israel
Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence S. Iwan&
Richard and Karen Knowles&
Glenn and Nancy Koch
Elsbeth J. Kozel&
Karen and Gerald Kral&
Marcy and Ray Kraus in loving memory of Dr. Allan and Charlotte Kraus&
Lynn Krauss-Prince
Chari and Joel Krenis
Deanna and Charles Krunsenstjerna
Connie Leary and James O’Connell& Kathy J. Lindsley
Edith M. Lord
Dr. Diane Lu and Jeremy A. Cooney, Esq.
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Barbara E. Marshall&
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ADVOCATE ($1,000-$2,499)
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Anonymous
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Brian and Mary Jane Burke
Bruce and Shirley Burritt
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Rick and Sandra Crawshaw
Cathy Cushman and Jeff Sokol
Roy Czernikowski* and Karin Dunnigan
Mr. and Mrs. Steven DeSmitt
Gary Domenico and Barbara Buscaglia
Ed and Rosemary Eichenlaub
Mr. Craig Epperson and Dr. Beth Jelsma
Trevor and Elizabeth Ewell
James Farrar
Thomas and Janet Fink
Gail R. Flugel
Jonathan Foster
Davis Frame
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($500-$999)
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Daisy AlgarinS Anonymous
Edwin Austin
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Jim and Linda Baroody
Markus and Myriam Bauer
Richard J. Beard
Kate M. Bennett
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Hugh and Anne Brodie
Eileen Buholtz
Gretchen and Paul Burke
Lori Busch
Betsy and Jay* Friedman&
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Michael and Jane* Garrett
Warren and June Glaser
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Jeanne and Bob Grace
Helen and George Greer**
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Nancy and Henry Hamlin
Martin and Sherrie Handelman
Marilyn* and Dick Hare&
Bob and Kathy Heinig
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Drs. Ryan and Makiko Hoefen^
Mr. and Mrs.* Howard E. Holcomb, Jr.
Ronald and Martha Jodoin
Steve and Gretchen Judge
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Judy and Norm Karsten
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Robert J. Kennedy
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Elison and Donald Cramer
Mr. and Mrs. Gabriel Delvecchio
Katie and Rob Dermody&S
Kathleen DillS
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Janice and James* Durfee
Daniel DwyerS
Linda S. Eastman
Dr. Steven and Susan Eisinger
Mohsen Emami, M.D.
Sherman and Anne Farnham
Daniel M. Meyers&
John Muenter
Paul Marc and Pamela Miller Ness&
Pace Family Fund&
Suzanne and Richard Portland
Brock and Sandra* Powell
Bill Prest
Robert and Anne QuiveyS
Nancy and Vincent Reale&
Dick* and Bea Rosenbloom
Mr. Fritz Ruebeck and Dr. Cecilia MeagherS
Mr. and Mrs. James Ryan, Jr.
Drs. Carl and O.J. Sahler&
Gary B. Schaefer
Joan M. Schumaker&
George J. Schwartz, M.D., and Paula Maier
Richard and Vicki* Schwartz
Libba and Wolf Seka
Joseph J. Mancini*
Saul and Susan Marsh
Richard and Kate Massie
Edward G. McClive
H. Winn McCray
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James* and Geraldine Moore
Pastor and Mrs. Donald Muller
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Linda and David FriedmanS
Nita Genova
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Mr. and Mrs. Eugene P. Seymour
Kate Hickey Spencer&
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Aaron and Rachel Stuckey&S
Margaret and Charles Symington
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Carol Whitbeck&
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Ann H. Stevens and William J. Shattuck&
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Harry and Ruth* Walker
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Mr. and Mrs. Fred Weingarten&^
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($250-$499)
Anonymous
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Stifel Dublin Office
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Jean Ryon
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Richard Figueras and Nancy Luchsinger
Mr. and Mrs. John T. Fitzgerald, Jr.
Joan H. Flint
Michael and Midge Foltzer
Elinor Freer and David Ying^
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Paulette GissendannerS
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Marvin and Barbara Gray
Sherrill Gray
Joanna and Michael Grosodonia^
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Catherine Gueli
Tony Gugino and Ernie Siebold
Hugh and Mary Clare Hamlin
Halbert and Judith Harris
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Carol Herring
Jim and Alice Holihan
Victoria Hoover
Tala and Mark Hopkins
Nancy Howell
William and Nancy Hunt
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Paulina and Laurence Kovalsky
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Joseph and Mary Kathryn
Shanahan
Mrs. Caroline Shipley
Eloise Shrag
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David Stacey
Eleanor Stauffer
Berl Stein
Jeffrey and Kristen Storey
Glen and Lynne Suckling
Steve and Cheryl Swartout
Yoshiko Tamura and Bruce M. Lee
David and Carol Teegarden
Jeffrey J. Thompson
John* and Janet Tyler
Eugene and Gloria Ulterino
Lorraine Van Meter-Cline and Doug Cline
Ben Lichtin and Grace Seiberling
Bob and Dodie Linder
Justin Lloyd
Linda Lowenstein
Dr. and Mrs. James Maxwell
Sabrina McLeod and Gretta
Schaefer
Diann and Tom Meek
Mayda Mihevc
J. Scott and Susan L. Miller
Carol Millet
Bill and Brenda Munch^
Rita Myers
Susan Nutt
Jane Oberwager
Marcia O’Brien
Mary O’Connor
Robert* and Betty Oppenheimer
Michael Orem
Robert Owens
Phil R. Palumbo
Samuel Payton
Mr. Robert E. Pearles
Peter Pero
Diane Peters
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Polidor
Janice Powalski and Joseph
Marchiony
Venkat and Shobha Purushotham
Linda and Michael Raff
Ann Rhody
Nancy K. Rice
Robert and Ann Reimer
Anne D. Riley
Jim and Marjorie Robfogel
Anne Rodgers
The Ruckert Family
Brenda and Steven Ruether
Dr. Frank and Elizabeth Salamone
Ms. Yvonne J. SanerS
Dr. and Mrs. Mark Scatterday
Robert and Cynthia Schlauch
Mr. and Mrs. John C. Schmeelk
Jared and Beverly Voos
Robert Vosteen
Stephen H. and Jody Waite
Brian and Jean Waldmiller
John and Anne Walker
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Wallace
Marsha Walton
Kathleen Weber
Warren Welch
Stephen Wershing
Kathleen Whelehan
Charles and Carolyn Whitfield
Bob* and Mary Ann Whitmore
Jeff and Sarah Wight
Susan and Paul Wilkens
Nancy J. Williams
Les and Wanda Wood
Eileen M. Wurzer
Patty and Rich Yarmel
Susan Yee
Lawrence and Susan Yovanoff
Susan and Maurice Zauderer
Eric Zeise and Ellen Henry
Robert and Carol Zimmerman
Nancy and David Schraver
Drs. David and Carolyn Schuler
John H. Schultz
Paul W Schultz
Barbara Lee Scott
Patricia Wright Seeberg
Nadia E. Sefein
Edward and Marjorie Shelly
Hezekiah and Ann Marie Simmons
J. Michael and Alice K. Smith
James Smith
Ms. Maxine M. Smith
Malcolm and Elaine Spaull
Richard and Nancy Sprenkle
Dr. and Mrs. David M. Sturmer
Kareem Tannous
Doris Teamerson
Karen S. Templeton
Alexandra Terziev and Allan Greenleaf
J. Russell and Kathleen Thomas
Rob Thompson
Jean E. Ticen
James T. Townsend
Mr. John S. Tritten
Donald and Nancy Trott
J. True and S. Schattschneider
John Urlaub
Eugene Ver
Timothy M. Verna
Ms. Mary Wade
Ellen Wagner and Jim Cavagnaro
Miss Delores Welkley
Jen and Craig West
Sue A. WhanS
Jan and Stephen White
Monica Wihlen
David and Donna Willome
Elizabeth D. Woodard
Robert and Deborah Zeman
Mr. and Mrs. Ted Zornow
Daan Zwick* and Janis Dowd*
& Denotes donor(s) has/have contributed to the RPO& Comprehensive Capital Campaign. S Denotes donor(s) has/have a recurring Sustaining Circle contribution to the RPO. * Denotes donor(s) is/are deceased. L Denotes donor(s) has/have contributed to the Rochester Philharmonic League (RPL). ^ Denotes donor(s) has/have contributed to the Rochester Philharmonic Youth Orchestra (RPYO).

Scan to view the full listing from July 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025
R. Carlos Carballada
Sam and Mimi Tilton
Ann Christiansen
Leslie C. Rowe
Douglas Cline
Patte Bishop
The Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the following individuals and organizations for their generous support by honoring or remembering in memory of the individuals listed below. Listings are in recognition of tribute gifts received from July 1 through December 31, 2025.
Tribute gifts are a special way to remember loved ones or commemorate special occasions such as birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, births or graduations. If you would like to make a memorial or honorarium gift, please visit www.rpo.org/donate or contact the Development office at 585/454-7311 ext. 249 or email development@rpo.org.
Lew D. Jones
Itai Bronshtein
Elaine L. Kraus
James Kraus
Barbara Law
Stanley and Anne Refermat
Timothy and Marilyn Downs
Ellen Fenger
Charles Fujita and Dulcy Lecour
Mary Anne Gillespie
Faye Shea
Josephine Trubek
Margaret Vanas
Sheila Dermody
Catherine and Elmar Frangenberg, M.D.
Ellen Englert
Renee Brownstein
Robert and Frances Clawson
Judith Cruppe
Richard DeMallie
Catherine and Elmar
Frangenberg, M.D.
Robert and Christine Guistina
Gregory and Judith Graham
Antony Gugino and Earlene
Siebold
High Falls Advisors
Bruce and Ann Leonard
John W. Littwitz
Ray and Patrizia Macera
Russell J. Mandrino
Mary Ann Mrva
Tracy A. Romano
Bonnie B. Sale
Joann Smith
David Strasenburgh
Anthony and Raechel Taddei
Timothy M. Verna
Suzanne Verstraten
Cynthia Whitehouse
Jane L. Garrett
Michael Garrett
Dr. Warren Glaser
June Glaser
Terry B. Grissing
Edward Grissing
Frances R. Howell, Jr.
Jennifer McRae Fitzsimmons
Nancy Howell
Dr. and Mrs. Harry C. Law
Edward H. Law
Paul Littrell
Laura Joy
Jane Oberwager
David and Lois Zebelman
Gregory Lombardo
Steven and Betsy Lombardo
Vera McCune
William and Erin McCune
Mildred Ness
Lana Rottenberg
Betty Schlemitz
Carl and Pamela Angeloff
Stifel Dublin Branch Office
Sam Vogel
Albert Serenati
Nancy Snyder and Family
Leonard Simon
Elaine Simon
Anne W. Sullivan
Philip and Eleanor Hopke
R. Alan and Deborah Lattime
Robert W. Sweeney
Gerald Estes
Leon Williams
Jerry Maus
Sheri Unglaub Williams
Heather Fuller
Douglas and Sarah Hughes
Andrew and Elizabeth Swanson
Maura McCune and Patrick Corvington
John and Lisa Lacci
Joseph Darweesh
Debbie Brand
Fred Dole
Carol M. Wolff
James Englert
Joann Smith
Linda Iacelli
Stephen House
Dr. Harold Kanthor’s Birthday
Joseph Rapoport & Family
Neil Miller
Dr. Etta Eskridge
Deborah Onslow
Dr. Miriam R. Iker
Margaret Perticone
Deborah Dollinger
Grant Rieke
Marc Rieke
Nathan and Susan Robfogel’s 60th Wedding Anniversary
Charles and Kathleen Salitan
Valerie Salitan
Hannah and Arnold Rosenblatt
Alice Messinger
Robert and Harriet Seigel
Katherine Smith
James and Georgine Stenger
P. Robert and Mary Anne Fox
Jeff Tyzik
G. Theodore and Sherry Ruckert
Catharine “Kitty” Wise
J. Michael and Alice Smith
Don and Anna Womack
Daniel and Edith Rice

Scan to view the full listing from July 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025
Anonymous
Marie Aklin*
Betty Jane Altier*
Alva Angle*
Catherine N. Asmuth*
Jean Boynton Baker*
John B. and Margaret Barnell*
Members of the RPO George Eastman Legacy Society are true believers in the power of music. The RPO George Eastman Legacy Society honors those individuals who remember the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra through a planned gift. The RPO’s team of development professionals are available to work with you and your advisors to create a plan that will help you meet your financial and philanthropic goals. For more information, please contact the Development Office at 585.454.7311.
Barbara Jean Gray-Gottorff*
George Greer*
Jean Groff*
Sue C. Habbersett*
William B. Hale*
Martha and Fred Hamaker
Mrs. Laura J. Hameister
Walter J.* and Jeanne M. Beecher
Walter S. Beecher
Nancy and Harry Beilfuss**
Carol and John Bennett
Jack and Carolyn Bent
Donald Berens*
Ellen S. Bevan*
Stuart* and Betsy Bobry
James R. Boehler*
Marilyn Bondy
Beverly T. Bowen*
John W.* and Margaret Z.* Branch
William and Ruth Cahn
Mary Allison Callaway and Paul R. Callaway*
Catherine B. Carlson*
Norris F. Carlson*
Margaret J. Carnall*
Joan and Paul Casterline**
Susann* and Terence Chrzan
Nancy A. Clemens*
Barbara Colucci
Christine Colucci
Mary Consler*
Judy and Joe Darweesh
Alfred L. Davis*
Barbara Dechario*
Paul Donnelly*
Marilyn A. Drumm*
Amelia N. Dunbar*
Frederick Dushay
Richard and Harriet Eisenberg*
James T. and Ellen Englert
John R. Ertle*
Julia B. Everitt*
Glenn and Rebecca Fadner
Ruth H. Fairbank*
Joan and Harold* Feinbloom
Albert Fenyvessy*
Donald C.* and Elizabeth Fisher
Catherine and Elmar Frangenberg
Carolyn and Roger Friedlander
Betsy Friedman
Karyl P. Friedman
Linda and David Friedman
Patrick and Barbara Fulford
William L. Gamble*
Sharon Garelick
Rob W. Goodling
Mary M. Gooley*
Marilyn* and Dick Hare
Karen G. Hart*
Monica R. Hayden*
Warren* and Joyce Heilbronner
David W. Hinz*
Jean Hitchcock
Norman L. Horton*
Mrs. Samter Horwitz*
H. Larry and Dorothy C. Humm
Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Hursh*
Carol A. Jones
Nick and Kitty Jospe
Dr. Ralph F. Jozefowicz
Nancie R. Kennedy*
Robert T. Kimbrough*
Marcella Klein and Richard Schaeffer
Glenn and Nancy Koch
Ross P. Lanzafame, Esq.
Jeanne Lareau*
Marshall and Lenore* Lesser
Drs. Jacques* and Dawn Lipson
Sue and Michael Lococo
William C.* and Elfriede K. Lotz
Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Mahar
Linda Malinich*
Joseph J. Mancini*
Gerard Mayer*
John T. McAdam*
Pete* and Sally Merrill
Donald R. Messina*
Robert J. and Marcia Wishengrad Metzger
Dan Meyers
Mrs. Elizabeth O. Miller*
Jane E. Miller*
Mary L. Mitchell*
Deanne Molinari*
Eleanor Morris*
Mrs. Marjorie Morris*
Patricia McCurdy Morse*
John S. Muenter
Diane F. Nelson*
Paul Marc and Pamela Miller Ness
Carolyn Noble*
Deborah Onslow
Margaret Paaschen*
Mary Anne Palermo
Ms. Lydia Susan Palmer
Eleanor T. Patterson*
Suzanne F. Powell
Robert and Ann Quivey
Ernest Rashiatore*
Eileen D. Ramos*
Marjorie Cohen Relin*
Doris Repenter*
Dr. Ramon L. and Judith S. Ricker
Dr. Suzanne H. Rodgers*
Nellie J. Rosenberg
Dick* and Bea Rosenbloom
Elise and Stephen* Rosenfeld
Pearl W. Rubin*
Wallace R. Rust
Ron and Sharon Salluzzo
Wesley Saucke
Peggy W. Savlov*
James G. Scanzaroli*
David G. and Antonia T. Schantz
William and Susan Schoff
Peter Schott and Mary Jane Tasciotti
Jon L. and Katherine T. Schumacher
Vicki* and Richard Schwartz
Laura M. Seifferd*
Libba and Wolf Seka
Gretchen Shafer*
Virginia Durand Shelden*
Elbis A. Shoales, M.D.
Carol Shulman
Anna Rita Staffieri*
Ingrid Stanlis
Abby and David Stern
Patricia E. Stott
Betty Strasenburgh*
Martha Ann* and Daniel Tack
Amanda Tierson
Ivan Town*
Carol Van Hoesen*
Elizabeth Van Horn*
Harry and Ruth Walker
Patricia Ward-Baker
Margaret Webster*
Robin and Michael* Weintraub
Jean B. Wetzel*
Mildred Wischmeyer*
Kitty J. Wise
John and Laurie Witmeyer
Helen W. Witt*
Mary Alice and Robert Wolf*
Susan and Lawrence Yovanoff
Nancy and Mark Zawacki
Alan Ziegler and Emily Neece
Mr. and Mrs. Ted Zornow
* Denotes donor(s) is/are deceased. ^Denotes donor(s) has/have contributed to the Rochester Philharmonic Youth Orchestra (RPYO).


Since its founding by George Eastman in 1922, the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra has been committed to enriching and inspiring our community through the art of music. Currently celebrating our 102nd Season, the RPO is dedicated to maintaining its deep commitment to artistic excellence, educational opportunity, and community engagement. Today, the RPO presents up to 120 concerts per year, serving nearly 170,000 people through ticketed events, education and community engagement activities, and concerts in schools and community centers throughout the region. Nearly one-third of all RPO performances are educational or community-related. In addition, WXXI 91.5 FM rebroadcasts approximately 30 RPO concerts each year. For more information, visit rpo.org.
TICKETS: The RPO Patron Services Center is located at 255 East Avenue in the back of the Farash Place building in downtown Rochester. Free parking is available in a small lot between the parking garage and building. Open Monday through Friday 10 AM–5PM.
GROUP SALES: Groups of 10 or more are eligible for discounts starting at 20%! Contact Group and Corporate Sales Manager: Sal Uttaro at suttaro@ rpo.org | Office: (585) 454-7311 ext. 267 | Mobile: (585) 530-0865
NIGHT-OF-CONCERT PURCHASES: RPO will-call tickets and concert tickets are available at the RPO tables in the Eastman Theatre Box Office lobby starting 90 minutes prior to concert time.
PARKING: Paid parking for Kodak Hall at Eastman Theatre is available at the East End Garage, located next to the theatre. Open entrances/exits change frequently while the garage is under construction. Visit rpo.org/parking for the most recent updates. Paid parking for the Performance Hall at Hochstein is available at the Sister Cities Garage, located behind the school at Church and Fitzhugh Streets.
PRE-CONCERT TALKS: All ticketholders are welcome to attend free pre-concert talks held one hour before all Philharmonics concerts and all Jeff Tyzik-conducted Pops concerts. Ticketholders are asked to sit anywhere they would like in the orchestra level of the theatre, then head to their reserved seat for the concert.
SERVICES FOR PATRONS WITH DISABILITIES: Wheelchair locations and seating for those with disabilities are available at all venues; please see the house manager or an usher for assistance. Elevators are located in the Eastman Theatre Box Office lobby. A wheelchair-accessible restroom is available on the first floor.
SERVICES FOR HARD-OF-HEARING PATRONS: Audio systems are available at Kodak Hall at Eastman Theatre; headsets may be obtained from an usher prior to the performance.
CHANGING SEATS: If you find it necessary to be reseated for any reason, please contact an usher who will bring your request to the House Manager.
LOST AND FOUND: Items found in Kodak Hall will be held at the Eastman Theatre Box Office, 433 E. Main Street. For more info, call 585-274-3000.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES: The use of cameras or audio recording equipment is strictly prohibited. Patrons are asked to silence all personal electronic devices prior to the performance.
REFRESHMENTS: Food and drink are not permitted in the concert hall, except for bottled water. Refreshments are available for purchase in Betty’s Café located on the orchestra level of Kodak Hall at Eastman Theatre.
TICKET DONATION: If you are unable to attend a concert, please consider donating your tickets to us as a tax-deductible contribution. Return your tickets to the RPO no later than 2 PM the day of the performance to make them available for resale.
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