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SOLUTIONS OF SECURITY ISSUES OF BLACK HOLE ATTACK USING MULTIPATH ROUTING SCHEME IN WIRELESS AD H

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International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research ISSN 2348-6988 (online) Vol. 8, Issue 3, pp: (48-53), Month: July - September 2020, Available at: www.researchpublish.com

SOLUTIONS OF SECURITY ISSUES OF BLACK HOLE ATTACK USING MULTIPATH ROUTING SCHEME IN WIRELESS AD HOC NETWORK 1 1

Nagendra Singh Tomar, 2Seema Shukla, 3Santosh Kumar

Research Scholar, Electronics & Communication Engineering Dept, MITM Bhopal India 2&3

Professors, Electronics & Communication Engineering Dept, MITM Bhopal India Meetnagendra.tomars@gmail.com

Abstract: In this work, the performance of multipath routing under security attack is studied and evaluates the quality of services matrices with this scheme in random network topologies. Because Multipath routing is vulnerable to security attacks, a scheme called Statistical Analysis of Multipath is proposed to detect such type of attacks and to identify malicious nodes. Additional security services or systems nor security enhancement of routing protocols is needed in the proposed scheme. The Black Hole Attack is the major risks in the Ad Hoc Network as an attacker makes faulty route by responding fake network information to the information source, and intercepts data through faulty route they made. The work describe here is the simulation of black hole attack in the MANET using on demand reactive routing scheme. In this Dissertation, an Ad Hoc Network is to be constructed, and analyze the results from the simulation of the existing and proposed by using the NS-2. Keywords: MANET, AODV, security Attack, multipath AODV Performance Metrics, NS-2.

I. INTRODUCTION A mobile ad-hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes, in which all nodes are connected to each other with the help of wireless medium. It does not require any fixed infrastructure it means this is an infrastructure less network. There are many features of this mobile ad hoc network that make it different from other networks such as each node has autonomous behavior. Centralized firewall is absent. Network topology is dynamic in nature and does not require infrastructure to deploy it anywhere. Because of all these features of MANET, it attracts the attention of network researchers, but due to the lack of infrastructure and dynamic topology, some major problems and challenges of this network are also available which limit the performance and security of MANET. Security attacks are an important issue in this network that has emerged as an important research area. Being a dynamic topology and wireless medium, it faces various types of attacks, understanding and resolving security attacks responsible for MANET is a concern. MANETs suffer from many types of security attacks and threats such as: denial of service, flood attack, impersonation attack, selfish node abuse, routing table overflow attack, wormhole attack, black hole attack, etc. The rest of the paper begins with performance analysis against Black hole Attack using AODV and modified AODV or Multipath AODV routing protocol in MANET, in Section II, III and section IV AODV, Problem Statement, Black Hole Attack, and section V, VI and VII, are carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. And section VIII results and discussion and last section discussed about conclusion and References.

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