ISSN 2348-1218 (print) International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online) Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp: (85-91), Month: April - June 2022, Available at: www.researchpublish.com
IOT Based Weather and Quality Monitoring and Recording Station Design Özcan ÇETİNKAYA1 Trakya University Keşan Vocational College, Edirne, Turkey.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6659720
Published Date: 18-June-2022
Abstract: For many years, human beings have had to pay attention to weather events while performing their work and activities during the day in order to make good use of time. Weather is the events that change in a very short time in the atmosphere layer. Apart from natural weather events, the effects of air pollution on human health, which are caused by the emission releases of homes, workplaces, vehicles and production centers as a result of industrialization, are gradually increasing. In this study, in order to obtain information about the local weather conditions, data such as precipitation amount, wind speed and direction, air pressure and temperature, and dust density in the air will be displayed to the users instantly via an iot-based microcontroller on a web page and the data can be monitored by printing them on a screen. In addition, it is planned to create a database by storing these data on an SD card. Keywords: Weather, quality, dust, iot.
I. INTRODUCTION Weather is the events that change in a very short time in the atmosphere layer. Different weather events can occur in each region of the atmosphere. Thanks to meteorology, which is the science of the atmosphere, atmospheric events can be followed on a large scale and the weather can be monitored instantly. Apart from this, predictions can be made about weather events in the near future with great accuracy. Meteorology uses satellite and radar images, ship and atmospheric observations and meteorology station data to monitor and forecast weather conditions. Apart from natural weather events, the effects of air pollution on human health, which are caused by the production and consumption activities of houses, workplaces, vehicles and production centers as a result of industrialization, are gradually increasing. For this reason, it is also necessary to have information about the quality of the air by measuring the harmful substances in the air in a region. In this study, these data are provided to the users to be watched instantly on a web page and screen, and to be stored and processed on the SD card for the processing of historical data when requested.[1, 2]
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS In recent years, with the concept of the Internet of Things, applications where all devices that can access the Internet exchange data with each other without the need for humans have been increasing. The concept of the Internet of Things was first used by Kevin Ashton in 1999, the first example was used in 1993 by Quentin Stafford-Fraser and Paul Jardetzky in imaging the coffee machine chamber at the Cambridge University Computer Laboratory.[3, 4] In this study, nodemcu development board with iot esp8266 microcontroller of espressif company was used as microcontroller. Sharp GP2Y10 Optical Dust Sensor was used to measure the dust density in the air, and a weather station with a barometer, temperature sensor, anemometer, minute hand and rain gauge developed by Sparkfun company was used to measure precipitation amount, wind speed and direction, air pressure and temperature data. In addition, an LCD screen is used to display all of these data instantly on an LCD screen, and an SD card module and real time clock are used to periodically record these data on the SD card with date and time information.
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