International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research ISSN 2348-7607 (Online) Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp: (1-6), Month: April 2020 - September 2020, Available at: www.researchpublish.com
INNOVATIVE LOW COST AND WATER EFFICIENT SUSTAINABLE TOILETBATHROOM FOR RURAL AREA Pruthviraj Patil1, Vinshree Jadhav2, Radhika Kolap3 and Prof. Pravin Manatkar4 1,2,3
U.G. Student, Trinity Academy of Engineering Pune Maharashtra, India 4
Faculty Trinity Academy of Engineering Pune, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: The project deals with construction of low cost toilets in Rural areas. It includes construction of bathrooms and water closet together. The water we used for washing clothes or bathing is recycled by using filter media and is further reused for flushing in toilets which will decrease water consumption. The components like wall, roof will be constructed using some different material like bamboo which will decrease the cost of construction. The total project will generate zero waste and will not require any energy from outside at the time of its actual use. All the components of this project are precast and will not require any energy from outside at the time of its actual use.
1. INTRODUCTION In our country there are almost 524 million people are defecate in open area and the rural women faced hardship due to lack of secure bathing space with the access of water. If water is life, sanitation is most likely a „lifecycle‟ and access to such a provision affects the nature of human life and wellbeing. An all encompassing meaning of sanitation incorporates safe drinking water, fluid and solid waste administration, natural cleanliness and individual cleanliness. Rural sanitation in india is a subject of primal concern and among the top agendas of government of india for the development of nation. There are economic losses due to lack of sanitation, health aspects, aesthetic appearance. In 1980 rural sanitation coverage was estimated at 1% and it reached 95% in 2018. In rural regions in 2012 there were almost 59.4% households with no toilet and the number drop to 28.7% in 2018. Since present day there are many rural regions in country which households has no toilet. But by observing above numbers it has been seen that there will be growth and development in sanitation which will booze the development of the Nation. The construction scenario in rural areas of India is such that materials like cement and steel has high impact as the structure built of cement and steel have long life span but it has detriment that it increases the overall cost of construction. From beginning to completion of structure energy is highly used by cement and steel. Bamboo is searched material which almost can give same result as steel and cement. The issue of greywater management which is defined as all sources of domestic waste water is gaining more and more importance. Greywater management is not only a precondition for clean and healthy living but also has a great potential for reuse. Using greywater for toilet flushing is best practice. Proper Greywater treatment can leads to effective and efficient use of it in toilet flushing.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 1. Performance of Greywater treatment plant by economical way for Indian rural development. (By Saroj B. Parjane, Mukund, G.Sane): In this paper laboratory scale greywater treatment plant design, it is the combination of physical and natural method such as aeration, agitation, primary settling with cascade water flow and filtration are concluded. In this greywater reuse system is developed. This is cost effective process. This treated greywater is reuse in toilet flushing, cloth washing, irrigation purpose.
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