International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research ISSN 2348-7607 (Online) Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp: (62-71), Month: April 2022 - September 2022, Available at: www.researchpublish.com
COMPARATIVE RANKING OF THE CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS USING AHP FOR THE PPP MODEL IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING DIVYA SHARMA* *
Research Scholar, Civil Engineering Department,
Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh (Haryana) 123031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6528473 Published Date: 08-May-2022
Abstract: This research work aims to find out the critical success factors (CSFs) with implementing Public Private Partnership in affordable housing segment in India. Housing can be a way to define the living standard of a country. As India is a developing country and moving towards the urbanization with a very faster pace, it results the increased cost of land, development of slums, shortage of affordable housing for low or medium income groups. It becomes difficult for the low or medium income people to purchase a house in the urban areas. The government of India takes number of initiatives to tackle the problem of affordable housing. The involvement of private sector has playing a major role in the success of Affordable housing projects. The provision of housing for all cannot be the only responsibility of public sector. The burden on government can be reduced by investment from private sector. Affordable housing in Partnership, plays major role for promoting, the affordable housing. The community and private sector are the prominent resources, which have to be incentivized and channelized in the process. There are also various important factors which affect the success of Public private partnership in affordable housing. The Research Work is done by comparative ranking of the Critical Success factors using Analytical Hierarchy Process. The AHP tool provides both Individual and global comparative ranking of the critical success factors. The AHP tool also checks consistency of the survey by individual, the consistency ratio must not be greater than 10 % as per the tool. Each and every factor could be analyzed comparatively by the response of the respondents. The combination of these comparative ranking of all factors into one literature developed the final conclusion. Keywords: Affordable Housing, AHP, Critical Success factors, Public Private Partnership.
I. INTRODUCTION The goals of affordable housing are quiet obvious ones but on close analysis we find some less obvious reason which is equally important. Among the obvious ones are the provision of shelter and the potential creation of wealth. Perhaps less obvious goals are growth in psychological wellbeing due to resident sense of home and its resulting stability, the improved physical health of homeowner’sfamily, the resident’s increased participation in civic society and the improved educational performance of their children. Another goal might be to achieve racial and economic integration in order to allow a wider range of residents to partake of the benefits often associated with the mixed race and mixed income communities, such as greater cultural diversity more and better municipal services, greater social and the social connections that might lead to better employment opportunities. Still other might be to enhance the housing accessibility for those with disabilities to create environmentally friendly housing or to preserve the historic and cultural value of property. Government of India has recognizing the housing issue in country and has taken various initiatives Affordable housing provides all basic amenities, quality and facilities but at a price point that is affordable to income of
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