Instructor’s Manual and Test Bank
For
MACHINE ELEMENTS IN MECHANICAL DESIGN Sixth Edition
Robert L. Mott, University of Dayton Edward M. Vavrek, Purdue University Jyhwen Wang, Texas A&M University
Table of Contents Chapter 1 The Nature of Mechanical Design
1
Chapter 2 Materials in Mechanical Design
3
Chapter 3 Stress and Deformation Analysis
11
Chapter 4 Combined Stresses and Stress Transformations
50
Chapter 5 Design for Different Types of Loading
121
Chapter 6 Columns
158
Chapter 7 Belt Drives, Chain Drives and Wire Rope
178
Chapter 8 Kinematics of Gears
193
Chapter 9 Spur Gear Design
225
Chapter 10 Helical Gears, Bevel Gears and Wormgearing
275
Chapter 11 Keys, Couplings, and Seals
311
Chapter 12 Shaft Design
316
Chapter 13 Tolerances and Fits
354
Chapter 14 Rolling Contact Bearings
360
Chapter 16 Plain Surface Bearings
365
Chapter 17 Linear Motion Elements
372
Chapter 18 Springs
377
Chapter 19 Fasteners
396
Chapter 20 Machine Frames, Bolted Connections and Welded Joints
398
Chapter 21 Electric Motors and Controls
407
Chapter 22 Motion Control: Clutches and Brakes
411
iii
CHAPTER 1 THE NATURE OF MECHANICAL DESIGN Problems 1‐14 require the specification of functions and design requirements for design projects and have no unique solutions. 15.
D
1.75 in 25.4 mm/in
44.5 mm
16.
L
46.0 m 0.3048 m/ft
14.0 m
17.
T
12 500 lbin 0.1130 Nm/lbin
18.
A
4.12 in2 645.2 mm2/in2
19.
Section modulus
20.
Moment of inertia
21.
Given: Amin
S I
1418 Nm
2658 mm2
14.8 in3 1.639104 mm3/in3
2.43105 mm3
88.0 in4 4.162105 mm4/in4
3.66107 mm4
750 mm2: In U.S. units; Amin
1.162 in2
U.S. Angle – From Appendix 15‐1: L223/8; A
1.36 in2 890 mm2
SI Angle – From Appendix 15‐3: Angle 75755; A
P
7.5 hp 745.7 W/hp
22.
Power
23.
Ultimate tensile strength su
24.
Given: Steel shaft; D
35 mm
Volume
0.035 m; L
V
area length
0.035 m 2/4 0.675 m
Mass Weight
876 MPa 0.675 m
9.81 m/s2
7680 kg/m3 From Appendix 3
D2/4 L 6.4910‐4 m3
7680 kg/m3 6.4910‐4 m3
mg
675 mm
mass g ; g
density volume; Density of steel
V
5.59 kW
127 ksi 6.895 MPa/ksi
Find: Weight of the shaft: Weight Mass
5.59103 W
864 mm2
4.98 kg
4.98 kg 9.81 m/s2
48.9 kgm/s2
1
48.9 N
25.
Given: For a torsional spring, Torque Find the scale of the spring
180 lbin for 35 of rotation.
Torque per unit of rotation. Express the result in both
U.S. and SI units.
T
180 lbin 0.1130 Nm/lbin
Angle
26.
20.3 Nm
35 rad/180
0.611 radians 5.14 lbin/degree
Scale
T/
180 lbin/35
Scale
T/
20.3 Nm/0.611 rad
33.3 Nm/rad
Given: 12.5 hp motor operating 16 h/day, 5 days/week Compute the energy, E, used by the motor for one year in both U.S. and SI units.
27.
E
12.5 hp 16h/day 5 days/wk 52 wks/year 550 ftlb/s/hp 3600 s/h
E
1.031011 ftlb/year
E
1.031011 ftlb/year 1.356 J/ftlb 1.0 Nm/J 1.0 W/Nm/s 1h/3600 s
E
38.8106 Wh/year
Given: Viscosity
28.
38.8 MWh/year
3.75 reyn 1.0 lbs/in2 /reyn 144 in2/ft2
3.5 lbs/in2 4.448 N/lb 1.0 in2/645.2 mm2 106 mm2/m2
Given: n
540 lbs/ft2 25.9103 Ns/m2
1750 rpm; 24h/day; 5.0 years. Find life in number of revolutions.
Life
1750 rev/min 24 h/day 60 min/h 365 days/year 5 years
Life
4.60109 revolutions
2
From Eq. 2-5:
3