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World Economy Test Preparation - 2660 Verified Questions

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World Economy Test Preparation

Course Introduction

This course offers a comprehensive overview of the global economic system, focusing on the structure, functions, and recent developments shaping the world economy. Students will explore the historical evolution of international trade and finance, the roles of major international organizations, and the impact of globalization on economic growth, inequality, and development. The course also examines key challenges such as financial crises, trade conflicts, and the economic dimension of climate change, equipping students with analytical tools to understand the complex interactions among nations in the global marketplace.

Recommended Textbook

International Economics 16th Edition by Robert Carbaugh

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17 Chapters

2660 Verified Questions

2660 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/study-set/740

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Chapter 1: The International Economy and Globalization

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71 Verified Questions

71 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/14413

Sample Questions

Q1) The largest amount of trade with the United States in recent years has been conducted by:

A) Canada

B) Germany

C) Chile

D) United Kingdom

Answer: A

Q2) "When the United States sneezes,other nations catch a cold." This statement most closely refers to

A) economic interdependence

B) the basis for trade

C) theory of comparative advantage

D) theory of absolute advantage

Answer: A

Q3) Producing goods for export produces:

A) jobs

B) income

C) tariffs

D) a and b

Answer: D

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Chapter 2: Foundations of Modern Trade Theory: Comparative Advantage

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215 Verified Questions

215 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The terms of trade is given by the prices:

A) Paid for all goods imported by the home country

B) Received for all goods exported by the home country

C) Received for exports and paid for imports

D) Of primary products as opposed to manufactured products

Answer: C

Q2) Refer to Table 2.2.According to the principle of comparative advantage:

A) South Korea should export steel

B) South Korea should export steel and VCRs

C) Japan should export steel

D) Japan should export steel and VCRs

Answer: A

Q3) Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage does not take into account demand conditions when determining relative commodity prices.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

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Page 4

Chapter 3: Sources of Comparative Advantage

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143 Verified Questions

143 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/14415

Sample Questions

Q1) When industry output increases,a firm would realize an external economy of scale exists when

A) its average total cost curve shifts downward

B) its average total cost curve shifts upward

C) it slides downward along its existing average total cost curve

D) it slides upward along its existing average total cost curve

Answer: A

Q2) Dynamic comparative advantage refers to the creation of comparative advantage through the mobilization of skilled labor,technology,and capital.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) Does factor price equalization occur in the real world?

Answer: In the real world,differences in factor prices tend to exist.Different technologies,imperfect markets,transportation costs,and trade barriers may prevent factor prices from equalizing among nations.

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Chapter 4: Tariffs

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162 Verified Questions

162 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A worker is likely to benefit from a tariff in the short run if the worker is employed in the industry that is protected by the tariff.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Although an import tariff provides the domestic government additional tax revenue,it benefits domestic consumers at the expense of domestic producers.

A)True

B)False

Q3) A tariff can increase the welfare of a "large" levying country if the favorable terms-of-trade effect more than offsets the unfavorable protective effect and consumption effect.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The deadweight losses of an import tariff consist of the protection effect plus the consumption effect.

A)True

B)False

Q5) How can tariffs be justified?

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Chapter 5: Nontariff Trade Barriers

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164 Verified Questions

164 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) During periods of growing demand,a tariff more effectively restricts the volume of imports than an equivalent import quota.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Consider Figure 5.1.With free trade,Mexico's consumer surplus and producer surplus respectively equal:

A) $2000 and $1200

B) $3200 and $200

C) $3600 and $800

D) $4000 and $600

Q3) Government imposed limits on the quantities of goods traded between nations are called

A) quotas

B) domestic content requirements

C) customs duties

D) tariffs

Q4) What is the price-based definition of dumping?

Q5) The result of antidumping duties is to impose a floor on foreign prices.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 6: Trade Regulations and Industrial Policies

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187 Verified Questions

187 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) According to U.S.trade law,the escape clause provides relief to U.S.firms due to unfair foreign competition.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Major beneficiaries of export-credit subsidies,granted by the Export-Import Bank,have included U.S.producers of aircraft,telecommunications,and power-generating equipment.

A)True

B)False

Q3) In 1995,the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade replaced the World Trade Organization as the body for governing the conduct of trade relations among member countries.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Critics of the World Trade Organization maintain that liberalized trade can result in A) environmental degradation

B) lower wages paid to workers

C) business firms avoiding labor protections such as workplace safety

D) all of the above

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Chapter 7: Trade Policies for the Developing Nations

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305 Verified Questions

305 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Consider to Figure 8.1.Assume Greece levies a per-unit tariff of $20 on imports from both Germany and France.??Greece will import:

A) 1 calculator from Germany

B) 1 calculator from France

C) 3 calculators from Germany

D) 3 calculators from France

Q2) Regarding stages of economic integration,a free trade area

A) goes beyond a customs union by including a common external tariff

B) falls short of a customs union by excluding a common external tariff

C) goes beyond a common market by including a common transportation policy

D) goes beyond a common market by including a common agricultural policy

Q3) Relative to a regional trade agreement,a multilateral trade agreement may be more beneficial to global welfare in that it entails

A) less trade creation

B) less trade diversion

C) more trade diversion

D) more trade consumption

Q4) Explain the theory of optimum currency areas.

Q5) What are some major trade problems faced by developing nations?

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Chapter 8: Regional Trading Arrangements

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164 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The common agriculture policy of the European Union has supported European farmers via:

A) Export tariffs and domestic content regulations

B) Variable levies and voluntary export agreements

C) Content regulations and export subsidies

D) Export subsidies and variable levies

Q2) According to the theory of optimal currency areas,there are gains to be achieved from sharing a currency across national boundaries.These gains include

A) more uniform prices and lower transactions costs

B) greater certainty for investors and enhanced competition

C) a single monetary policy run by an independent central bank

D) all of the above

Q3) The North American Free Trade Agreement was expected to benefit ____ the most.

A) Canada

B) Mexico

C) Greenland

D) United States

Q4) What is meant by economic integration?

Q5) Who were the losers in the U.S.as a result of NAFTA?

Q6) Explain the theory of optimum currency areas.

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Chapter 9: International Factor Movements and

Multinational Enterprises

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123 Verified Questions

123 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) In natural-resource oriented industries,such as oil and copper,joint ventures have often been formed by several companies since the cost of resource-extraction may be prohibitively large for a particular company.

A)True

B)False

Q2) In the United States,labor unions have generally resisted efforts to implement restrictions on the number of foreigners allowed into the country.

A)True

B)False

Q3) What are guest workers?

Q4) Suppose that a steel manufacturer headquartered in Japan sets up a subsidiary in Canada to produce steel.This practice is referred to as:

A) Conglomerate integration

B) Forward vertical integration

C) Backward vertical integration

D) Horizontal integration

Q5) What are the disadvantages of forming joint ventures?

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Chapter 10: The Balance-of-payments

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156 Verified Questions

156 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) As the main reserve currency of the world,the Euro serves as a medium of exchange,unit of account,and store of value.

A)True

B)False

Q2) About two-thirds of the world's official foreign exchange reserves are held in

A) Swiss francs

B) British pounds

C) Japanese yen

D) U.S.dollars

Q3) If U.S.investors purchase Treasury Bills of the British government,this results in a

A) debit transaction in the U.S.current account

B) credit transaction in the U.S.current account

C) debit transaction in the U.S.capital and financial account

D) credit transaction in the U.S.capital and financial account

Q4) If a country consistently realizes a current-account surplus in its balance of payments,it likely will become a "net debtor" in its balance of international indebtedness.

A)True

B)False

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Page 12

Chapter 11: Foreign Exchange

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206 Verified Questions

206 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) If the Swiss demand for dollars is inelastic,an appreciation of the dollar against the franc will lead to a greater quantity of francs being supplied to the foreign exchange market to obtain dollars.

A)True

B)False

Q2) How is the equilibrium rate of exchange determined?

Q3) Suppose the exchange value of the British pound is $2 per pound while the exchange value of the Swiss franc is 50 cents per pound.The cross exchange rate between the pound and the franc is:

A) 1 franc per pound

B) 2 francs per pound

C) 3 francs per pound

D) 4 francs per pound

Q4) If a household purchases small amounts of foreign currency from an automated teller machine (ATM),typically imposes an additional service charge for the transaction. A)True

B)False

Q5) What foreign exchange transactions do banks typically engage in?

Q6) Where are foreign currency options traded?

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Chapter 12: Exchange Rate Determination

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199 Verified Questions

199 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) According to the purchasing-power-parity theory,the U.S.dollar maintains its purchasing-power parity if it depreciates by an amount equal to the excess of:

A) U.S.interest rates over foreign interest rates

B) Foreign interest rates over U.S.interest rates

C) U.S.inflation over foreign inflation

D) Foreign inflation over U.S.inflation

Q2) Under a system of floating exchange rates,relatively low productivity and high inflation rates in the United States result in:

A) An increase in the demand for foreign currency,a decrease in the supply of foreign currency,and a depreciation in the dollar

B) An increase in the demand for foreign currency,an increase in the supply of foreign currency,and an appreciation in the dollar

C) A decrease in the demand for foreign currency,a decrease in the supply of foreign currency,and a depreciation in the dollar

D) A decrease in the demand for foreign currency,an increase in the supply of foreign currency,and an appreciation in the dollar

Q3) What is exchange rate overshooting?

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Page 14

Chapter 13: Mechanisms of International Adjustment

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107 Verified Questions

107 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/14425

Sample Questions

Q1) Refer to Figure 13.1.The U.S.capital and financial account schedule would shift upward from CA0 to CA1 if:

A) U.S.political stability improves relative to foreign political stability

B) U.S.interest rates rise relative to foreign interest rates

C) Taxes are placed on income earned by U.S.residents from foreign investments

D) Restrictions are imposed on international loans granted by foreign banks

Q2) Under the classical gold standard,a trade surplus nation would realize gold inflows,an increase in its money supply,rising interest rates,and net investment inflows. A)True

B)False

Q3) That the balance of payments could be adjusted by prices and interest rates,under a fixed exchange rate system,originated with Keynesian theory during the 1930s. A)True B)False

Q4) Referring to Figure 13.4,Canada's foreign-trade multiplier equals 2.0. A)True B)False

Q5) What is the foreign repercussion effect?

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Chapter 14: Exchange Rate Adjustments and the Balance-of-payments

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122 Verified Questions

122 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/14426

Sample Questions

Q1) Refer to Table 14.1.Assume that Toyota Inc.obtains all of its automobile inputs from Japanese suppliers.If the yen's exchange value appreciates from 200 yen = $1 to 100 yen = $1,the dollar-equivalent cost of a Toyota automobile equals:

A) $10,000

B) $20,000

C) $30,000

D) $40,000

Q2) In Figure 14.1,D represents the US demand curve for Toyotas and MC0 represents the marginal cost of producing Toyotas.A shift in the marginal cost curve from MC0 to MC1 represents

A) an appreciation of the dollar relative to the yen

B) an appreciation of the yen relative to the dollar

C) a depreciation of the dollar relative to the yen

D) neither an appreciation nor a depreciation of the dollar relative to the yen

Q3) How do movements in exchange rates affect domestic costs,in the presence of foreign sourcing?

Q4) What is a pass-through relationship?

Q5) How is the absorption approach used for analyzing the effects of currency devaluation?

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Chapter 15: Exchange Rate Systems and Currency Crises

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168 Verified Questions

168 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/14427

Sample Questions

Q1) In 1973 the major industrial countries terminated managed-floating exchange rates and adopted an adjustable-pegged exchange rates.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The exchange rate system established by the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944-1973 was an adjustable pegged system.

A)True

B)False

Q3) A "dirty float" occurs when a nation used central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market to promote a depreciation of its currency's exchange value,thus gaining a competitive advantage compared to its trading partners.

A)True

B)False

Q4) An argument can be made for controls on the outflow of capital for developing countries because capital outflows forces a country to revalue its currency.

A)True

B)False

Q5) How can currency boards and dollarization prevent currency crises?

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Chapter 16: Macroeconomic Policy in an Open-economy

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72 Verified Questions

72 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/14428

Sample Questions

Q1) Currency devaluation and revaluation are considered to be expenditure-changing policies since they alter a country's aggregate demand for goods and services.

A)True

B)False

Q2) All of the following are obstacles to international economic policy coordination except:

A) Different national objectives and institutions

B) Different national political climates

C) Different phases in the business cycle

D) Different national currencies

Q3) Suppose Brazil faces domestic recession and a current account surplus.Should Brazil revalue its currency,one would expect the:

A) Recession to become less severe--surplus to become less severe

B) Recession to become more severe--surplus to become more severe

C) Recession to become more severe--surplus to become less severe

D) Recession to become less severe--surplus to become more severe

Q4) Was the Plaza Agreement of 1985 a success?

Q5) What is international economic policy coordination?

Q6) What policy instrument should be used when demand-pull inflation exists?

Page 18

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Chapter 17: International Banking: Reserves, Debt, and Risk

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96 Verified Questions

96 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/14429

Sample Questions

Q1) Refer to Figure 17.1.Under a floating exchange rate system,the exchange rate would rise to $4 and U.S.monetary authorities would have to supply 4 million pounds to the foreign exchange market in exchange for dollars to maintain this rate.

A)True

B)False

Q2) How can a bank reduce its exposure to the debt of developing nations?

Q3) Bilateral agreements between central banks,which provide for an exchange of currencies to help finance temporary balance-of-payments disequilibriums,are referred to as:

A) IMF drawings

B) Special drawing rights

C) Buffer stock facility

D) Swap agreements

Q4) Which of the following does not represent a form of international liquidity?

A) IMF reserve positions

B) General arrangements to borrow

C) U.S.government securities

D) Reciprocal currency arrangements

Q5) Describe the eurocurrency market.

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