

Strategic Supply Chain Management
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Course Introduction
Strategic Supply Chain Management explores the principles and practices involved in designing, managing, and improving supply chain operations from a strategic perspective. The course examines topics such as network design, global sourcing, risk management, logistics integration, supplier relationships, and the use of technology in supply chains. Students learn how to align supply chain strategies with overall business objectives, enhance competitive advantage, and respond to changing market demands. Through case studies and real-world examples, the course emphasizes both the analytical and practical aspects of creating efficient, sustainable, and resilient supply chain systems.
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Chapter 1: Managing Your Legal Affairs
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Sample Questions
Q1) Duty counsel are typically available
A)for small claims and real estate disputes.
B)in superior court bankruptcy matters.
C)for commercial litigation.
D)in criminal courts,family courts,or immigration hearings.
E)to review and draft a variety of contracts.
Answer: D
Q2) What is a contingency fee arrangement?
Answer: The lawyer is paid a percentage of the amount a client collects from settlement or judgment.If the client does not collect anything,the lawyer does not receive anything.
Q3) Legal aid is
A)universally available,regardless of subject matter or financial need.
B)available to anyone who can demonstrate financial need,regardless of subject matter.
C)available exclusively for criminal law issues,subject to demonstrated financial need.
D)only available for business law issues.
E)available subject to substantive and financial eligibility requirements.
Answer: E
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3

Chapter 2: Introduction to the Legal System
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Q1) What kind of equality rights are protected by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Answer: The Charter prohibits discrimination of the bases of sex,religion,race,age,colour,mental or physical disability,and national or ethnic origin.It also states that equality of male and female is guaranteed and that aboriginal rights of the Native peoples are not affected in any way.(NOTE: Section 15 of the Charter is really broader than this and prohibits any form of discrimination.)
Q2) The common law courts refers to
A)the Court of Common Pleas,the Court of King's Bench,and the Exchequer Court.
B)the Court of Common Pleas,the Chancery Court,and the Exchequer Court.
C)the Court of King's Bench,the Chancery Court,and the Exchequer Court.
D)the Court of Common Pleas,the Court of King's Bench,and the Chancery Court.
E)the Court of King's Bench,the Chancery Court,and the Court of Equity.
Answer: A
Q3) The law of equity simply means fairness in our legal system.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Q4) Which province in Canada continues to use a civil code system?
Answer: Quebec
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Chapter 3: The Resolution of Disputes: The Courts and Alternatives to Litigation
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Sample Questions
Q1) The federal government appoints all judges in Canada.
A)True
B)False Answer: False
Q2) The principles of fundamental justice include procedural fairness and natural justice rules.
A)True
B)False Answer: True
Q3) Garnishment involves the interception of funds owed to the judgment debtor.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q4) What is the name given to the hearing held to determine the assets of the debtor and how they can be made to pay the judgment?
Answer: Examination in aid of execution.(In Alberta,examination in aid of enforcement,or questioning of debtor.)
Q5) What is the standard of proof used in a criminal matter?
Answer: Beyond a reasonable doubt.
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Chapter 4: Intentional Torts and Torts Impacting Business
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Sample Questions
Q1) Malicious prosecution occurs when a person
A)initiates a criminal or quasi-criminal prosecution with malice and without reasonable grounds.
B)maliciously sues a person who has acted carelessly and caused damage.
C)threatens or harasses someone vulnerable.
D)takes advantage of a trust relationship.
E)forces businesspersons to do something to harm their businesses.
Q2) What is a tort?
Q3) "Cookies" are embedded devices that track a user's Internet activities and allow others to read private information about their online browsing.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Discuss the various kinds of remedies that are available in tort actions.In your answer,discuss any limitations on the availability of those remedies.
Q5) Joe is a publisher for a newspaper and relied on Harry's account when he published an article stating that a councillor,Sam,had been caught making indecent telephone calls.It turned out later that Joe had misunderstood,and it was someone else that had made the calls.Sam sued for defamation.Will he succeed?
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Chapter 5: Negligence,Professional Liability,and Insurance
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Sample Questions
Q1) Distinguish between misfeasance and nonfeasance.
Q2) What is the typical result when spouses have overlapping extended benefits coverage,such as dental and disability?
Q3) If a person is injured while attempting to rescue someone,he or she may have a claim against the person who caused the situation that endangered the victim and the rescuer.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Explain how the standard of care imposed varies when particular expertise is involved (e.g.,a doctor).
Q5) In determining duty,what kind of factors would the court take into consideration in determining whether the defendant lived up to the standard of a reasonable person?
Q6) In Canada,under what circumstances will the owner of property be held strictly liable for his conduct?
Q7) Explain the importance of the distinction between an invitee,licensee,and trespasser.
Q8) In insurance,what do comprehensive policies cover?
Q9) What is the last clear chance doctrine?
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Chapter 6: The Elements of a Contract: Consensus and Consideration
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Sample Questions
Q1) X contracted with Z.X promised to pay $500 and Z promised to build a cabinet to hold X's fine china.The essential terms included the type and quality of the wood,the dimensions,and the date of completion-February 13.The work went more easily than expected and Z said to X,"If you pay me another $85,I will have this finished and be out of here by February 10." X agreed.If the cabinet was done to specifications by the 10th,but X refused to pay anything,Z would be entitled in law to A)nothing.
B)$500.
C)$585.
D)only $85.
E)a "fair price."
Q2) Joe offered to sell Harry his car for a specific price and Harry indicated that he needed some time to think about it.Two days later,Joe sold the car to a third party.That afternoon Harry phoned Joe and told Joe that he had decided to accept the offer and that he'd buy the car.Joe told him that it was too late; he had sold it to someone else.Harry said that it was offered to him first,and he insisted that he go through with the contract.Explain the legal liability of the parties.
Q3) Explain the nature of the postbox rule.
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Chapter 7: The Elements of a Contract: Capacity, Legality, and Intention
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Q1) In which of the following situations would an infant be bound by the contract he has entered into?
A)A contract for the purchase of a bike with which to race.
B)A government student loan.
C)A contract for the purchase of a new leather jacket,where the merchant was not aware that he had several other jackets at home.
D)A contract for the purchase of theatre tickets.
E)A written contract for the purchase of a new stereo.
Q2) Married women are no longer considered incapacitated in contract law.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Explain the legal position of an infant who enters into a contract with an adult.
Q4) Describe an "executed contract" and provide an example.
Q5) When a person is declared mentally incompetent by a court,who is appointed and for what purpose?
Q6) Discuss how some persons are incapacitated in contract law in various jurisdictions and the justification for such treatment.
Q7) What is an indemnity?
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Chapter 8: Factors Affecting the Contractual Relationship
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Sample Questions
Q1) Non est factum is available as a defence even when there is negligence on the part of the person claiming it.
A)True
B)False
Q2) With regard to the law governing privity of contract and assignment,which of the following is false?
A)A statutory assignment is easier to enforce than an equitable assignment.
B)A party to a contract for services can assign both his contractual obligations and his contractual rights.
C)Novation refers to the ending of the original contract and entering into a new contract with changes in terms,such as substituting one party for another.
D)Assignments are modifications of the privity of contract rule since they do allow a stranger to the contract to receive benefits from the contract.
E)An employee sent by his employer to do a routine job for one of the employer's customers is not in a contractual relationship with the customer.
Q3) A separate contractual obligation that can stand alone,independent of the written contract,is known as ________.
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Chapter 9: The End of the Contractual Relationship
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Q1) Which one of the following is false with regard to exemption (exclusion)clauses?
A)Such clauses are prohibited in any sale of goods contract.
B)To be part of the contract,such clauses must be brought to the attention of the parties before or at the time of contract.
C)Even if there is an exemption clause in the contract,the court can hold that the exemption clause is of no effect if the breach is a fundamental breach.
D)Where there is an exemption clause in a contract,the court will strictly construe that clause; i.e.,the wording of the clause must cover the situation that occurred.
E)An effective exemption clause is a barrier blocking the party wronged from his or her remedy,e.g.,from damages.
Q2) Explain what restrictions are put on the effect of exemption clauses (sometimes referred to as exclusion or exculpatory clauses)in a contract.
Q3) Indicate three different types of equitable remedies and distinguish among them.
Q4) When a contract has been performed in all but a minor aspect of it,this is known as ________.
Q5) Explain the principle of mitigation in contract law.
Q6) What is a force majeure clause?
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Page 11
Chapter 10: Agency and Partnership
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Questions
Q1) What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a sole proprietor?
Q2) Sam hires Joe to negotiate and sign a contract with Ken on Sam's behalf.Which of the following is true?
A)If Joe acts outside his express authority and negotiates and signs the contract with Ken,Sam may not be a party to that contract.
B)If Joe acts outside his implied and express authority,Sam will owe him for his services.
C)If Joe acts within his apparent authority,but outside his express or implied authority,Sam will be bound by the contract,but may sue Joe for breach of his agency contract.
D)If Joe acts outside express,implied,and apparent authority,Sam is not bound by the contract,even if he ratifies the contract.
E)If Joe acts outside his express,implied,and apparent authority,he could be sued by Sam,but not by Ken,because he has no contractual relationship with Ken.
Q3) When an agent has been dealing with a third party for an undisclosed principal and there is a default,what rights are available to the third party?
Q4) When one partner dies,what happens to the partnership?
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Page 12

Chapter 11: Corporations
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Sample Questions
Q1) Explain "lifting the corporate veil."
Q2) Another term commonly used where a bond is involved is A)a loan.
B)a negotiable instrument.
C)a debenture.
D)a personal property security.
E)a share.
Q3) Explain the nature of the director's duties to the corporation.
Q4) Joe,along with two friends,bought a peat bog with the idea of incorporating a corporation and reselling it to promote the development of the peat bog.Joe bought the bog for $40,000 and,when the corporation was incorporated,had himself and his two friends named as directors.They then held a meeting and on the first order of business,they bought the bog from themselves for $500,000.Then they voted to sell all of the shares of the business to five interested businessmen for $500,000,based on the value of the sole asset of the corporation,the peat bog.When the businessmen found out what had happened,they sued Joe and his friends.Explain the nature of the complaint and the likely outcome.
Q5) What is meant by the term "prospectus"?
Q6) Explain the concept of a promoter.
Q7) How can a corporation be brought to an end?
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Chapter 12: Employment
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Q1) Which of the following is a false statement about the employer-employee relationship?
A)The critical factor in this relationship is control; the employer tells the employee not only what to do but also how to do it.
B)An employee for a company could also be an agent for the company.
C)One responsibility of an employer is to provide the employee with a safe workplace.
D)An employee sometimes owes a fiduciary duty to his or her employer.
E)If an employer contracts to paint Mr.Shore's barn and sends the employee out to do the painting,if the employee is not paid he can sue his employer or Mr.Shore for his wage.
Q2) To what does the term "check-off provision" refer?
Q3) There are significant examples of statutes that interfere with the free contractual nature of the employment relationship or otherwise compensate for the inadequacies of the protections given to employees under the common law.Discuss several examples of these statutes in terms of the objectives to be accomplished and whether these objectives have been met.
Q4) What is the significance of a union becoming certified?
Q5) Give three example of unfair labour practices on the part of the employer.
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Page 14

Chapter 13: Intellectual Property
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which international agreements and treaties influenced the 2012 amendments to the Copyright Act?
Q2) An employee could not be sued for disclosing a company's customer list because no trade secret or unique manufacturing process is involved.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Which of the following is true with regard to copyright law in Canada?
A)A Canadian author must register upon the creation of her book in order to acquire copyright protection.
B)Copyright law is governed by the Copyright Act,but an author need not register under the statute to acquire copyright.
C)Generally,the term of copyright is fifty years.
D)Registration of copyright is restricted to published works.
E)Everyone can receive copyright protection in Canada for his or her work created elsewhere.
Q4) Explain the concept of an "enhanced injunction."
Q5) The courts have had difficulty deciding whether computer programs are covered by copyright legislation or not.Discuss how this has been resolved.
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Chapter 14: Real and Personal Property and Protection of the Environment
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Sample Questions
Q1) Serious civil and criminal penalties can result from environmental damage.Discuss methods of risk reduction that businesses can implement to reduce or avoid liability.
Q2) When people have a tenancy in common and one of them dies,his or her share in the property goes to the survivor.
A)True
B)False
Q3) A right of way can be acquired by prescription when a person's habitual use of land is not interfered with by the owner.
A)True
B)False
Q4) When a landlord seizes the tenant's property for failure to pay rent,this is called ________.
Q5) A finder has no obligation to return found goods to the proper owner.
A)True
B)False
Q6) Describe the environmental review process in place under federal legislation.
Q7) Distinguish between real property and other forms of property.
Page 16
Q8) Define "equity of redemption" and briefly discuss its origin.
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Chapter 15: Priority of Creditors
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Sample Questions
Q1) Both a chattel and a chose in action can be used to secure a debt.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Explain what constitutes a bulk sale and how they are controlled in some jurisdictions.
Q3) Explain the purpose of the bankruptcy process.
Q4) Which one of the following is false with regard to creditors' remedies?
A)A garnisheeing order is an order to the sheriff or civil enforcement agent to seize assets of a judgment creditor to satisfy a judgment debt.
B)A person who wins in an action and is awarded damages is called a judgment creditor.
C)A guarantor is a person who agrees to be responsible for a debt if the borrower (the person primarily liable)defaults.
D)A General Security Agreement debenture can create a security interest in "all present and after acquired property."
E)A guarantor may avoid liability if the creditor does some act or enters into an agreement that weakens the guarantor's position.
Q5) Explain two methods for a debtor becoming bankrupt.
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Chapter 16: Sales and Consumer Protection
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Sample Questions
Q1) For an instrument to be negotiable,it must be an unconditional promise to pay a specific amount at some future date or on demand.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Which of the following is not federal legislation?
A)Competition Act
B)Food and Drug Act
C)Hazardous Products Act
D)Sale of Goods Act
E)Motor Vehicle Safety Act
Q3) Where the parties fail to state a price in a sale of goods transaction,what effect will the Sale of Goods Act have on that agreement?
Q4) When goods are en route to the buyer,upon the buyer's default,the seller has the right to intercept the goods and retake possession from the transporter as long as the goods have not yet reached the buyer.What is this right called?
Q5) Distinguish between a sale and an agreement to sell.
Q6) Explain the liability of the parties on an "accepted" bill of exchange.
Q7) Explain what is meant by "referral selling."
Page 18
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