Society and Culture Question Bank
Course Introduction
This course explores the intricate relationship between society and culture, examining how cultural norms, values, beliefs, and practices shape social structures and individual behaviors. Students will investigate key sociological and anthropological concepts such as socialization, identity, cultural diversity, and social change. Through the analysis of case studies, cross-cultural comparisons, and contemporary issues, the course encourages critical thinking about the dynamic interactions between individuals, groups, and the broader societal context, fostering a deeper understanding of both local and global cultures.
Recommended Textbook
The Sociology Project Introducing the Sociological Imagination 1st Edition by Jeff Manza
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21 Chapters
2624 Verified Questions
2624 Flashcards
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Chapter 1: The Sociological Imagination
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125 Verified Questions
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Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35165
Sample Questions
Q1) Sociologists often ask questions that many college administrators,government officials,and other similar authority figures find disquieting.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q2) It is the late nineteenth century.Robert is a young man who is fascinated by the social world.He is particularly interested in studying the problems of cities and their inhabitants,including the lives of new residents migrating to cities from farms and from abroad.He is familiar with an emerging discipline called sociology and wants to conduct field research as part of his university coursework in the city where he is being educated.What school should Robert contact to gain information about this new field of study?
A)Hanover College,in Hanover,Indiana
B)the University of Kansas,in Lawrence,Kansas
C)the University of Chicago,in Chicago,Illinois
D)the University of Georgia,in Athens,Georgia
Answer: C
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Chapter 2: Studying the Social World
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Sample Questions
Q1) Sociologists who claim to be skeptical about the ability of researchers to discern cause and effect in our complex world are expressing a(n)__________ difference with sociologists who insist that they can indeed figure out what causes our world to work as it does.
A)professional
B)epistemological
C)socio-political
D)theoretical
Answer: B
Q2) What percentage of incarcerated American women have children under the age of 18?
A)15 percent
B)50 percent
C)70 percent
D)90 percent
Answer: C
Q3) Historical research has always been part of the sociological tradition.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
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Chapter 3: Social Interaction
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125 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) According to Randall Collins,the social interactions leading up to physical altercations are usually dictated by __________.
A)verbal interaction sequences
B)interaction ritual chains
C)symbolic interactionism
D)ethnocentrism
Answer: B
Q2) What happens to people who are incapable of viewing rules as flexible guidelines for rational and appropriate behavior?
A)They strike people as silly or incompetent.
B)They get along better with authority figures than other types of people.
C)They become leaders of complex organizations.
D)They go more or less unnoticed.
Answer: A
Q3) Identity tends to be a stationary part of our personalities that does not change over time or location.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
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Page 5
Chapter 4: Social Structure
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125 Verified Questions
125 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) What is the process through which people learn to behave in society or in particular social settings?
A)memorization
B)experimentation
C)localization
D)socialization
Q2) What analogy did economist and social theorist Joseph Schumpeter use to explain the endurance of social structures?
A)social structure is like a football team
B)social structure is like a hotel
C)social structure is like a beehive
D)social structure is like a marathon
Q3) One of the hallmark features of social structures is their endurance.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Where we stand in key social hierarchies has a huge bearing on our lives and life chances.
A)True
B)False
Q5) How and why do interest groups tend to work to maintain social structure?
Page 6
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Chapter 5: Culture, media, and Communication
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Sample Questions
Q1) Among the following,which is the least likely contributor to making global culture plausible?
A)globalization
B)homogenous products
C)common technological vocabulary
D)revival of indigenous languages
Q2) __________ legitimizes and empowers a society's elites.
A)Group style
B)Habitus
C)Hegemony
D)Monarchy
Q3) What effect has the Internet had on how people consume media?
A)Media have become less accessible.
B)Media have become more participatory.
C)Media have become less accurate.
D)Media have become less interpersonal.
Q4) When studying media,what is framing? How does framing contribute to media bias?
Q5) Explain how print capitalism brought about national communities.
Q6) What is the relationship between countercultures and counterpublics?
Q7) What role does culture play in setting class distinctions?
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Chapter 6: Power and Politics
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125 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) __________ wrote The Wealth of Nations.
A)Karl Marx
B)Michel Foucault
C)Adam Smith
D)C.Wright Mills
Q2) In the 1970s,residents who lived in a neighborhood called Love Canal in New York discovered that their homes had been built on a dump for toxic wastes.There were high rates of birth defects,miscarriages,and other health complications in Love Canal.After an investigation was conducted,residents were compensated for their pain and suffering.This scenario represents the importance of__________.
A)bureaucracy
B)pluralism
C)regulatory policies
D)critical mass
Q3) Compare and contrast each of the three dimensions of power.
Q4) The pluralism theory is one of the most influential and widely debated theories in the study of American politics.Explain what is meant by this theory and briefly discuss the criticisms of it.
Q5) Discuss the components of the three-dimensional view of power.
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Chapter 7: Markets, organizations, and Work
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125 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) __________,__________,and __________ isomorphism are three distinct types of organizational isomorphism.
A)Coercive;mimetic;normative
B)Coercive;normative;repetitive
C)Compulsory;normative;repetitive
D)Repetitive;intuitive;operative
Q2) __________ is an economic system based on private property and market exchange.
A)Capitalism
B)Communism
C)Entrepreneurship
D)Socialism
Q3) The main aim of lean production,from the perspective of management,is to continually identify and constantly reduce the costs of production.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Name three ways in which American employers have attempted to cut costs that affect workers more directly than other forms of cost cutting.
Q5) What is autonomy and why is it such an important component of job satisfaction?
Page 9
Q6) How does serving a niche help organizations survive?
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Chapter 8: Cities and Communities
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Sample Questions
Q1) The Fair Housing Act (1968)made discrimination in the public housing markets illegal,whereas discrimination in private housing markets was unaffected by the legislation.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Urban ecology,a sociological perspective on how neighborhoods form and change,famously borrows ideas from what other academic discipline?
A)biology
B)economics
C)geography
D)linguistics
Q3) Chicago School sociologist Ernest Burgess developed a model of urban community structure based on crime statistics.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Why might "The Strength of Weak Ties," a study of job-referral networks by Mark Granovetter,be of interest to a job seeker?
Q5) Explain why the process of urbanization in the modern world follows an "S curve."
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Chapter 9: Social Stratification, inequality, and Poverty
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125 Verified Questions
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Sample Questions
Q1) A high-mobility society is one where there is little connection between parents' and children's place in life.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Income refers to the net value of assets owned by individuals or families.
A)True
B)False
Q3) SBTC is an acronym sociologists use for __________.
A)skill-based technological change
B)sustainable business tax credits
C)small business technology councils
D)skill-biased technological change
Q4) The industrial revolution brought about rapid and sustained economic growth,allowing for societies as a whole to get richer and for __________.
A)modest changes in equality to disappear
B)vastly greater inequalities to dissolve
C)modest changes in equality to arise
D)vastly greater inequalities to emerge
Q5) Does a high income guarantee that a person will accumulate a lot of wealth?
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Chapter 10: Race and Ethnicity
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125 Verified Questions
125 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following is an example of unintentional institutional discrimination?
A)Jim Crow laws that segregated whites and blacks in terms of housing,transportation,and education in the American South
B)federal sentencing guidelines that penalize individuals who use crack cocaine more heavily than those who use powder cocaine
C)a company that systematically excludes women from upper-level managerial positions
D)South Africa's system of apartheid
Q2) In an ethnographic study of black and white working-class men,Deirdre Royster (2003)found that the job market was __________.
A)structurally weak
B)seasonally strong
C)fair and meritocratic
D)not fair and not meritocratic
Q3) Explain what is meant by a social construct and why sociologists describe race as a social construct.
Q4) What do sociologists predict that the future will hold for the U.S.labor market?
Q5) Give an example of a stereotype.Why are stereotypes harmful to minority groups?
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Chapter 11: Gender and Sexuality
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125 Verified Questions
125 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35175
Sample Questions
Q1) Give two reasons why women's participation in the labor force increased dramatically between 1960 and 1990.
Q2) What is a random-assignment experiment?
Q3) __________ are terms used to describe bias directed at persons because of their sexual orientation.
A)Heterosexism and heteronormativity
B)Heterosexism and homophobia
C)Homophobia and homosexism
D)Homophobia and heteronormativity
Q4) In hookups women less often experience orgasm than men.
A)True
B)False
Q5) In the United States,a majority of the country's politicians are men.Since men have traditionally held higher-level positions in politics,the economy,and the family,the gender system of the United States is best described as a(n)__________.
A)oligarchy
B)patriarchy
C)matriarchy
D)fraternal order
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Chapter 12: Immigration
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Sample Questions
Q1) Geographic areas that attract large numbers of persons of any single kind have come to be called __________.
A)conational communities
B)ethnic enclaves
C)foreign folds
D)new immigrant networks
Q2) How do sociologists access the extent to which immigrants may have help in assimilating when researching immigrant assimilation?
Q3) Which of the following persons is most likely to send remittances to his or her native country?
A)Carlos,who left his family in Mexico to work in Texas as a migrant farmer for a year or two
B)Keiko,who was able to leave Japan and get her green card because her son is a U.S.citizen
C)Mahmoud and his wife,who left Saudi Arabia and immigrated to Belgium when his business transferred him there
D)Lars,who left his parents and grandparents in Finland to marry a woman in Canada
Q4) What is the significance of brain drain and why is it important to stem it?
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Page 14
Chapter 13: Families and Family Life
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Sample Questions
Q1) How does the United States compare with other countries in terms of social policies that support families and how could our government modify its policies in order to benefit diverse family forms?
Q2) All of the following are types of care work EXCEPT __________.
A)paid work feeding disabled adults
B)unpaid work nursing disabled children
C)paid work grooming elderly residents in a nursing facility
D)unpaid work canvassing for votes for the passage of mental health tax levies
Q3) Who referred to middle-class women's confinement to domesticity as "the problem that has no name"?
A)Gloria Steinem
B)Hillary Clinton
C)Betty Freidan
D)William Whyte
Q4) In 2006,the U.S.Census Bureau reported that less than half of American households contained a married couple.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Describe "concerted cultivation" and give some examples of this parenting style.
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Chapter 14: Sociology of Religion
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125 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following statements best answers the question of why the United States is more religious than other developed nations?
A)Other developed nations are more technologically and scientifically advanced than the United States.
B)Other developed nation's political parties claim no religious affiliation.
C)The United States is home to many diverse and competing ethnicities and religions and lacks a strong educational and welfare system.
D)The United States was founded on the strong religious belief system of its founders.
Q2) How is a sociologist most likely to define religion?
A)as a doctrine or set of doctrines
B)as the behaviors,beliefs,and commitments of a group or society
C)as a set of ideas that constitutes one's daily actions
D)as goals pursued with religious fervor
Q3) Americans look a lot like Europeans in terms of their religiosity.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Briefly describe Sikhism and Jainism.
Q5) Why are American churches so segregated?
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Chapter 15: Education
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Sample Questions
Q1) Socialization theory sees education as channeling people into positions or institutions that offer different opportunities for continuing to think,learn,and earn.
A)True
B)False
Q2) What do sociologists mean when they refer to the hidden curriculum of schools?
A)changing intellectual skills and content
B)unstated standards of behavior or teachers' expectations
C)socialization of students into the habits and practices of contributing members of society
D)prevention of crime and the teaching of religion
Q3) Unstated standards of behavior or teachers' expectations comprise all the following EXCEPT __________.
A)gender roles
B)respect for authority
C)loyal citizenship
D)intellectual skills and content
Q4) How is the funding for schools in the United States apportioned across the three levels of government?
Q5) How do schools use digital technologies to enhance learning?
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Chapter 16: Crime, deviance, and Social Control
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Sample Questions
Q1) A social group simply requires social interaction and a mutual feeling that everyone thinks alike for the most part.
A)True
B)False
Q2) According to current ideology among social scientists,which of the following reasons best explains why the United States is experiencing mass incarceration and has a significantly higher incarceration rate than any other country?
A)an increase in immigration to the United States
B)an increase in moral crusades against drugs and drug users and tougher political stances against crime and criminals
C)higher crime rates than any other country
D)a drastic increase in crime over the last decade
Q3) Today's proponents of retribution for argue that the punishment should factor on statistical evidence that suggests harsher sentencing will reduce future crimes.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Explain what Emile Durkheim meant by "the unstated terms of the social contract."
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Chapter 17: Social Movements and Revolutions
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Sample Questions
Q1) Describe two democracies in South America that have seen the election of socialist governments that attempted or have succeeded in bringing about radical changes to their respective societies and economies.
Q2) Modern scholarship no longer sees protest as a symptom of a psychological problem or the need to compensate for something lacking in one's life (friendship,self-importance,etc. ).It is instead __________.
A)an effort to impose meaning and morality on the world
B)an expression of a collective identity
C)a definition of collective interest
D)all of the above
Q3) Which of the following statements about social movements is true?
A)A social movement could be made up of a single protest or riot.
B)Formal organizations play no part in social movements.
C)Movements are more conscious and organized than fashions or fads.
D)All social movements are explicitly political.
Q4) According to the author,what changes can be seen in our understanding of social movements by comparing the work of scholars who examined nineteenth-century protests with that of social scientists studying the 1960s?
Q5) When organizing a protest,how are tactical choices typically made?
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Chapter 18: Environmental Sociology
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Sample Questions
Q1) Ecologists estimate that __________ are being driven into extinction each day due to __________.
A)New England's fisheries;gigantic nets
B)up to ten kinds of fish;overfishing
C)150 species;CO pollution
D)about 137 species;deforestation
Q2) One clan of indigenous peoples in Papua New Guinea adopted the fish as the _________ of their group.
A)religious identity
B)mascot
C)animal symbol
D)totem
Q3) Marx and Engels saw the rise of individual human nature correlated with what socioeconomic phenomenon?
Q4) Unlike Marx and Engels,Diamond is a determinist.
A)True
B)False
Q5) What are the nonrenewable sources of fossil fuel? How much of the world's output comes from these sources?
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Chapter 19: Population, aging, and Health
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Sample Questions
Q1) Most of the baby boomers in the United States are still alive and can be expected to live for at least another 15 to 25 years.
A)True
B)False
Q2) In 2010,the population of the United States exceeded 300 million.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Given the epidemiological transition,when is the human population most vulnerable to infectious diseases?
Q4) Which of the following most accurately explains why African Americans have worse overall health than non-Hispanic white Americans?
A)African Americans are genetically predisposed to have worse health issues.
B)African Americans' worse health is directly attributable to their lower SES levels.
C)African Americans' worse health is directly caused by their low representation in the healthcare field.
D)Psychosocial stress and inferior healthcare treatments for African Americans most likely lead to their poorer health.
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Chapter 20: Globalization
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Sample Questions
Q1) Economic ties between neighboring countries are thinner than ties between countries located farther away from each other.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Where are the top migration corridors located?
A)between neighboring countries
B)between neighboring continents
C)between countries that line the Pacific Ocean
D)between undeveloped countries
Q3) When firms from one country make investments in another,it is known as
A)direct foreign investment (DFI)
B)direct licensing (DL)
C)foreign direct investment (FDI)
D)investment transfer authorization (ITA)
Q4) In the era of deglobalization,the value chain was compact and geographically contained.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Explain the relationship of outsourcing to global value chains.
Page 22
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Chapter 21: Social Theory
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Sample Questions
Q1) Analytical sociologists have shown that social networks are important for many reasons.What are some of those reasons?
Q2) Explain what Simone de Beauvoir meant when she proclaimed,"One is not born but becomes a woman."
Q3) Feminist theorists have paid special attention to the ways in which gender can be experienced differently by different women.
A)True
B)False
Q4) The Sociology Project discusses three new directions in sociological thought that developed in the mid-twentieth century,in the period from 1937 to 1965.What were they?
A)structural functionalism,conflict theory,and symbolic interaction
B)conflict theory,social distance theory,and symbolic interaction
C)constructivism,pluralism,and social theory
D)pluralism,social theory,and symbolic interaction
Q5) What three themes are commonly addressed by all of the major sociological theories?
Q6) Summarize the contributions of feminist theory to our sociological understanding.
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