Rehabilitation Science Final Exam Questions - 230 Verified Questions

Page 1


Course Introduction

Rehabilitation Science Final

Exam Questions

Rehabilitation Science explores the principles, theories, and practices underlying the restoration of function and improvement of quality of life for individuals affected by injury, illness, or disability. This course covers interdisciplinary approaches integrating biological, psychological, and social perspectives to assess, treat, and prevent physical and cognitive impairments. Students gain an understanding of rehabilitation interventions, emerging technologies, patient-centered care, and evidence-based practice, preparing them for collaborative roles in various clinical, community, and research settings.

Recommended Textbook

Human Motor Control 2nd Edition by

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Page 2

Chapter 1: Introduction

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Sample Questions

Q1) Useful levels of description for a system like the human motor system are

A) The computational level

B) The procedural level

C) The implementation level

D) All of the above

Answer: D

Q2) Excluding the implementation level of description from the study of human motor control would result, primarily, in the exclusion of

A) Neurophysiology

B) Robotics

C) Human factors

D) None of the above

Answer: A

Q3) Oculo-motor control is

A) The control of walking, running, and other forms of locomotion

B) The control of smiling, laughing, hiccupping, and other oral forms of behavior

C) The control of speech

D) The control of eye movements

Answer: D

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Page 3

Chapter 2: Core Problems

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Sample Questions

Q1) When people try to synchronize foot and finger taps

A) The finger leads the foot by the amount of time one would expect if people could sense motor commands

B) The foot leads the finger by the amount of time one would expect if people could not sense motor commands but instead strove for simultaneous sensory signals from the foot and finger

C) The finger and the foot respond at exactly the same time, reflecting people's excellent timing abilities

D) For some people, the finger leads the foot and for other people the foot leads the finger, but no one knows why

Answer: B

Q2) How many degrees of freedom typically exist for a physical task?

A) One

B) As many joints as in the human body

C) As many muscles as in the human body

D) An infinite number

Answer: D

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4

Chapter 3: Physiological Foundations

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Sample Questions

Q1) Stimulation of the motor cortex for __________ yields __________ and stimulation of the motor cortex for __________ yields _________.

A) 500 ms, twitches, 50 ms, postures

B) 500 ms, postures, 50 ms, twitches

C) 500 ms, twitches, 50 ms, twitches

D) 500 ms, postures, 50 ms, postures

Answer: B

Q2) fMRI studies reveal that motor imagery is mainly associated with activity in the A) Basal ganglia

B) SMA

C) Parietal cortex

D) Nuclear bag fibers

Answer: B

Q3) Ataxia is

A) The inability to control attacks

B) The inability to perform calculations

C) Poor balance, typically because of damage to the supplementary motor cortex

D) Poor balance, typically because of damage to the cerebellum

Answer: D

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Page 5

Chapter 4: Psychological Foundations

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Sample Questions

Q1) Plans or motor programs may be continually edited to enable forthcoming movement sequences. The best source of evidence for this hypothesis is that

A) Successive movement sequences that are similar can be performed more quickly than successive movement sequences that are different

B) Successive movement sequences that are different can be performed more quickly than successive movement sequences that are similar

C) The brain is similar to a computer

D) The brain is different from a computer

Q2) The hierarchical theory of sequencing provides a basis for explaining which phenomenon that the response chaining theory, element-to-position theory, and inter-element inhibition theory do not?

A) Supervisory behavior

B) Slavish behavior

C) Rule-governed behavior

D) All of the above

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6

Chapter 5: Walking

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Sample Questions

Q1) Fictive locomotion demonstrates

A) Reliance on feedback for locomotion

B) Central pattern generators

C) The ability to walk through fictional environments, using virtual reality

D) All of the above

Q2) An indication of the power of motor development is that babies on jolly jumpers learn to

A) Decrease the amplitudes of their jumps while increasing the variability of their jump periods

B) Decrease the amplitudes of their jumps while decreasing the variability of their jump periods

C) Increase the amplitudes of their jumps while increasing the variability of their jump periods

D) Increase the amplitudes of their jumps while decreasing the variability of their jump periods

Q3) External environments are typically represented as

A) Survey routes and then route maps

B) Route maps and then survey maps

C) Neither as route maps nor as survey maps

D) Either as route maps or as survey maps in a random order

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Chapter 6: Looking

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Sample Questions

Q1) Vergence eye movements are triggered by

A) Seeing eye to eye with another person

B) Retinal disparity and detection of blurriness

C) Retinal disparity but not detection of blurriness

D) Detection of blurriness but not retinal disparity

Q2) Visually fixating and tracking a moving target improves through age

A) 4-5 years

B) 6-8 years

C) 9-12 years

D) 13-17 years

Q3) The labyrinths of the inner ear play a critical role in

A) Coordinative structures

B) Optokinetic nystagmus

C) The vestibular-ocular reflex VOR

D) Maze learning

Q4) Pupil diameter changes in response to A) Illumination

B) Mental load

C) Interest

D) All of the above

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Chapter 7: Reaching

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Sample Questions

Q1) Hand-space planning predicts __________, whereas joint-space planning predicts ____________.

A) Straight paths in external spatial coordinates, curved paths in intrinsic, joint coordinates

B) Curved paths in external spatial coordinates, straight paths in intrinsic, joint coordinates

C) Curved paths in external spatial coordinates, curved paths in intrinsic, joint coordinates

D) Straight paths in external spatial coordinates, straight paths in intrinsic, joint coordinates

Q2) The graph relating acceleration to displacement

A) Has larger loops for high IDs than low IDs

B) Has larger loops for low IDs than high IDs

C) Has equal-size loops for low and high IDs

D) Has never been studied

Q3) During infancy, reaching and grasping typically show sensitivity to

A) Size, then distance, then direction

B) Size, then direction, then distance

C) Distance, then direction, then size

D) Direction, then distance, then size

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Chapter 8: Drawing and Writing

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Sample Questions

Q1) The reaction time to begin writing a letter after another letter has been prepared

A) Is shorter if the required and prepared letters have the same name than if the required and prepared letters have different names

B) Is the same if the required and prepared letters have the same or different names

C) Only depends on whether the required and prepared letters have the same size

D) None of the above

Q2) When moving the hand from one target to another, people tend to

A) Make relatively straight lines and tend to maximize the mean squared rate of change of acceleration

B) Make relatively straight lines and tend to minimize the mean squared rate of change of acceleration

C) Make highly curved lines and tend to maximize the mean squared rate of change of acceleration

D) Make highly curved lines and tend to minimize the mean squared rate of change of acceleration

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Chapter 9: Keyboarding

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Sample Questions

Q1) The textbook described a study by Summers 1975 which showed that after people learned to produce a sequence of keystrokes with a particular slow rhythm, they could not easily escape that rhythm when they tried to produce the same sequence as quickly as possible. The interpretation of this result offered in the textbook was that

A) The timing of a sequence of keystrokes becomes an integral part of the memory for the sequence

B) The timing of a sequence of keystrokes is independent of the memory for the sequence

C) Participants in this study suffered from response-response compatibility

D) Participants in this study benefited from response-response compatibility

Q2) According to an influential model of motor timing Wing & Kristofferson, 1973), when people vary delays between successive finger taps, they rely on

A) An internal timekeeper or clock

B) Motor delays

C) Both of the above, which are assumed in the model to be statistically interdependent

D) Both of the above, which are assumed in the model to be statistically independent

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11

Chapter 10: Speaking and Singing

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Sample Questions

Q1) Achievement of desired relative positions of the articulators can be achieved with a system that is metaphorically described by a pulley with weights on either side, corresponding, say, to the upper and lower lip. What this metaphor is referring to is a neural network that relies on

A) Excitation of the upper lip by an upper lip controller

B) Excitation of the lower lip by a lower lip controller

C) A bilabial closure unit that activates the upper lip controller and the lower lip controller, and also allows the upper and lower lip controllers to inhibit one another

D) All of the above

Q2) Speed production is affected by feedback, as shown by which of the following results?

A) Delayed auditory feedback can give rise to stuttering

B) People can speak intelligibly while holding pipes in their mouths

C) Deafness leads, over the long term, to changes in vocal quality

D) All of the above

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Chapter 11: Smiling

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Sample Questions

Q1) Based on the finding that people everywhere exhibit the same expressions for the same emotions, it has been claimed that there is a genetic basis for the link between emotion and expression. Bolstering this claim further,

A) Infants grimace when exposed to painful stimuli

B) Infants smile when exposed to pleasant stimuli

C) Infants cry for unexplained reasons

D) a and b

Q2) The zygomatic major muscle is responsible for which expression?

A) Smiling

B) Frowning

C) Looking scared

D) Looking surprised

Q3) According to the James-Lange theory of emotion and the facial feedback hypothesis, a way to feel better is to

A) Take nice hot bath

B) Hold a pen between your teeth

C) Listen to uplifting music

D) Hang out with friend

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13

Chapter 12: Moving on

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Sample Questions

Q1) A study described in Chapter 12 showed that observers judged movements with high mean speeds as connoting anger or excitement whereas observers judged movements with low mean speeds as connoting sadness or fatigue. An innovation of this study was that

A) The observed movements were point-light displays

B) The observed movements were inverted point-light displays

C) The observed movements were inverted and scrambled point-light displays

D) All of the above

Q2) Optimization is an important approach to human motor control. Examples of optimization are

A) Minimizing mean squared jerk

B) Maximizing movement smoothness

C) Expending as little energy as possible while hitting an acceptable number of targets

D) All of the above

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14

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