Public Health Psychology Exam Solutions - 1556 Verified Questions

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Public Health Psychology Exam Solutions

Course Introduction

Public Health Psychology explores the intersection between psychological principles and public health initiatives, focusing on how individual and collective behaviors influence health outcomes at the population level. The course examines social, cultural, environmental, and policy factors that shape health-related behaviors, emphasizing prevention, intervention, and promotion of healthy lifestyles. Students learn to apply psychological theories to address public health challenges such as chronic disease prevention, risk communication, health disparities, and mental health in diverse communities. Through case studies and real-world applications, the course equips students with the skills to design, implement, and evaluate effective interventions aimed at improving overall community wellbeing.

Recommended Textbook

Health Psychology An Introduction to Behavior and Health 8th Edition by Linda Brannon

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Chapter 1: Introducing Health Psychology

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Sample Questions

Q1) Cade attributes catching a "cold" to not getting enough sleep and feelings of distress.Thus,Cade has an implicit acceptance of the ____ model of health.

A) biochemical

B) biomedical

C) Cartesian

D) biopsychosocial

Answer: D

Q2) An inverse relationship exists between educational level and death rates,which means that

A) people who graduate from high school have higher death rates than those who do not.

B) people who attend college have higher death rates than those who drop out of high school.

C) people who attend college live longer than those who have never attended college. D) both a and b

Answer: C

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Chapter 2: Conducting Health Research

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Sample Questions

Q1) A study that compares cholesterol levels of 10-year-old children and 30-year-old adults would most likely be a(n)_____ study.

A) experimental

B) cross-sectional

C) longitudinal

D) ex post facto

Answer: B

Q2) To determine whether Drug Z lowers blood pressure,it is necessary to demonstrate that an experimental group,which has been given Drug Z,will have lower blood pressure than a comparison group,which has been given A) a higher dose of Drug Z.

B) a lower dose of Drug Z.

C) a placebo.

D) no treatment at all.

Answer: C

Q3) A useful theory should generate,organize,and guide research. A)True

B)False

Answer: True

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Page 4

Chapter 3: Seeking and Receiving Health Care

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Sample Questions

Q1) Jane and Betty are both experiencing fever and nausea.Jane's friend Myrna asks her if she is sick and tells her that she looks terrible,but when she sees Betty,Myrna says nothing about Betty's appearance.Research suggests that Jane

A) is likely to seek health care but to advise Betty not to.

B) is more likely than Betty to seek health care.

C) will seek alternative health care rather than go to a physician.

D) and Betty will both make appointments with a physician.

Answer: B

Q2) Finding a label for symptoms

A) tends to catastrophize the problem.

B) tends to make women believe that the problem is more serious but tends to make men believe that the problem is less serious.

C) is an important component of personal understanding of illness.

D) is less important than receiving support from family and professionals.

Answer: C

Q3) In the United States,medical errors are the second leading cause of death.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Page 5

Chapter 4: Adhering to Healthy Behavior

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Sample Questions

Q1) __________ refers to specific plans that individuals can make that identify what,where,when,and how they will engage in a health behavior.

A) Behavioral willingness

B) Perceived behavioral control

C) Subjective norms

D) Implementation intentions

Q2) Of all methods used to assess patient adherence,

A) only pill count is both reliable and valid.

B) examination of biochemical evidence is clearly superior.

C) examination of biochemical evidence is least valid.

D) no single method is sufficiently reliable or valid.

Q3) In Stages 4 and 5 of the precaution adoption process model,people either decide to take action or they

A) decide not to take action.

B) take action without making a decision.

C) skip to Stage 7.

D) deny any personal susceptibility.

Q4) What are stage theories of health behavior change? How do they differ from continuum theories?

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Chapter 5: Defining, Measuring, and Managing Stress

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Sample Questions

Q1) Cognitive behavioral therapy

A) works toward changing attitudes and behavior.

B) emphasizes attitudes and minimizes the role of behavior.

C) focuses on the analysis of irrational beliefs and thoughts rather than behavior.

D) both b and c.

Q2) If spouses fill out a self-report measure of stress from their spouse's point of view,and if scores of the spouses match closely,we can say that the self-report inventory is

A) reliable.

B) valid.

C) both reliable and valid.

D) neither reliable nor valid, based on the information given.

Q3) Lazarus saw stress as stemming from

A) strong emotional reactions to environmental stimuli.

B) negative life events.

C) positive life events.

D) the person's perception of an event.

Q4) What types of hassles arise from the psychosocial environment to produce stress?

Q5) Describe the physiology of stress reactions.

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Chapter 6: Understanding Stress, Immunity, and Disease

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Sample Questions

Q1) The main function of the immune system is to

A) manufacture white blood cells.

B) manufacture red blood cells.

C) protect internal organs.

D) defend against foreign invaders.

Q2) Robert,a middle-aged African American man believes that he has just been called a derogatory name.According to research,Robert is most likely to

A) react by insulting the other person.

B) react by moving away from the other person.

C) react with increased blood pressure.

D) realize that he may have misinterpreted the other person's words.

Q3) _______ may help explain why stress can lead to depression.

A) Increased cytokine production

B) Decreased cytokine production

C) Increased T-cell production

D) Increased activity of natural killer cells

Q4) Most tension headaches are the result of traumatic life events.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Discuss the implications of immune deficiency.

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Chapter 7: Understanding and Managing Pain

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Sample Questions

Q1) Eric hurt his back two years ago when he was at work,and since that time he has experienced periods during which he could not work because of his low back pain.Workers' compensation has helped financially during those times,but his wife has been burdened by doing Eric's chores and caring for him when he is incapacitated.His physician is reluctant to continue his prescription of opiate analgesics but understands that Eric's back pain is a problem and would like to get him into a program that would help his pain.After reviewing the options,recommend a program for Eric.

Q2) The two most common types of pain are

A) cancer and headache.

B) arthritis and low back.

C) headache and low back.

D) cancer and low back.

Q3) The most common type of pain is low back pain.

A)True

B)False

Q4) A recent study examined social rejection and found that the resulting emotional pain affected brain activity similarly to physical pain.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 8: Considering Alternative Approaches

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which alternative treatment is most likely to be covered by insurance plans in the United States?

A) chiropractic

B) dietary supplements

C) hypnotherapy

D) tai chi classes

Q2) The exercise that originated with Ayurvedic medicine is

A) qi gong.

B) tai chi.

C) yoga.

D) rhythmic meridian movement.

Q3) Qi gong is

A) a series of movements that offer therapeutic benefits.

B) a talk-based therapy that originated in Chinese medicine.

C) a herbal remedy for stress or depression.

D) a type of meditation that is an effective strategy for controlling stress.

Q4) Homeopathic remedies are created through potentization.

A)True

B)False

Q5) What alternative procedures and products are most commonly used?

Page 10

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Chapter 9: Behavioral Factors in Cardiovascular Disease

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Sample Questions

Q1) Modifying behavioral risk factors does not significantly reduce one's chance of having a myocardial infarction.

A)True

B)False

Q2) In comparison with heart attack patients who do not participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program,those who do

A) have lower death rates from cardiovascular disease.

B) have an increased rate of nonfatal heart attacks.

C) have an increased rate of fatal heart attacks.

D) tend to have lower death rates from heart disease but higher death rates from stroke.

Q3) The circulation of blood permits

A) the transportation of oxygen to body cells.

B) the removal of carbon dioxide from cells.

C) both a and b.

D) neither a nor

Q4) What is the role of health psychology in cardiac rehabilitation?

Q5) Loss of elasticity of the arteries is called atherosclerosis.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 10: Behavioral Factors in Cancer

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Sample Questions

Q1) Malignant tumors tend to remain localized,whereas benign tumors tend to spread.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Kaposi's sarcoma is a cancer that occurs most frequently in the United States as a result of

A) ultraviolet light.

B) HIV infection.

C) suppression of emotion.

D) Type A behavior pattern.

Q3) Which cancer has the highest incidence (but not the highest death rate)for women in the United States?

A) lung

B) breast

C) cervical

D) colon

Q4) Most cancer deaths in the United States are caused by A) pollution.

B) genetic factors.

C) diet and smoking.

D) the sun.

Page 12

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Chapter 11: Living With Chronic Illness

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Sample Questions

Q1) AIDS is one of the top 10 leading causes of death in the United States.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Most adults exhibit__________ following a death of a loved one.

A) resiliency

B) acute-recovery

C) improvement

D) chronic low levels of well-being

Q3) Which ethnic group has the highest rates of asthma?

A) European Americans

B) African Americans

C) Asian Americans

D) Hispanic Americans

Q4) With regard to the perception of glucose levels,most diabetics

A) develop effective strategies that allow them to predict their insulin needs.

B) have inaccurate beliefs about blood glucose levels.

C) with Type 1 diabetes have more accurate beliefs than those with Type 2 diabetes.

D) would prefer to turn their care over to professionals rather than learn self-monitoring.

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Page 13

Chapter 12: Smoking Tobacco

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Sample Questions

Q1) People who smoke

A) believe that smoking has few negative health consequences.

B) believe that smoking has few negative health consequences when compared to drinking.

C) believe that smoking is dangerous, much as do people who do not smoke.

D) have less consistent attitudes toward smoking than adolescent smokers.

Q2) College graduates are somewhat more likely to smoke than high school dropouts.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Programs that provide adolescents with information about the risks of smoking

A) deter smoking for older teenagers but not for younger ones.

B) are more successful than programs for smoking cessation.

C) are effective if the messages include graphic images of diseased lungs.

D) have little effect because adolescents do not listen to health warnings.

Q4) _______ may help smokers move from the precontemplation stage to the contemplation stage.

A) Pharmacological treatments

B) Motivational interviewing

C) Cognitive-behavioral therapy

D) Information about the dangers of smoking

Page 14

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Chapter 13: Using Alcohol and Other Drugs

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Sample Questions

Q1) Heavy consumption of alcohol may affect pregnancy by

A) decreasing fertility.

B) increasing fertility.

C) increasing the risk of fetal alcohol syndrome.

D) both a and c.

Q2) The most common form of treatment for problem drinking is

A) inpatient treatment.

B) outpatient treatment.

C) self-help groups.

D) no formal treatment.

Q3) All of the following are benefits of being a light to moderate drinker of alcohol EXCEPT:

A) lower chance of developing Type 2 Diabetes

B) lower risk of experiencing gallstones

C) decreased risk for Alzheimer's disease

D) lower chance of hemorrhagic stroke

Q4) Scientific research has debunked the widespread belief that light-to-moderate drinking can lower people's risk for heart disease.

A)True

B)False

Page 15

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Chapter 14: Eating and Weight

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Sample Questions

Q1) The setpoint concept assumes that

A) people have a kind of internal thermostat that regulates weight.

B) gaining weight is easier than losing it.

C) losing weight is easier than gaining it.

D) heredity is unrelated to a person's weight.

Q2) After treatment that includes hospitalization and weight gain,anorexics

A) usually retain the urge to be thin.

B) usually return to normal eating.

C) often show other signs of psychological problems.

D) both a and c.

Q3) Evaluate the role of hormones in weight regulation.

Q4) The immune system has the most diseases and disorders than any other body system.

A)True

B)False

Q5) A big butt is healthier than a fat gut.

A)True

B)False

Q6) Evaluate the adequacy of the setpoint model and the positive incentive model to explain obesity.

Page 16

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Chapter 15: Exercising

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Sample Questions

Q1) The most effective type of exercise for reducing the risk for cardiovascular disease is anaerobic exercise.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Pushing muscles hard against an immovable object is an example of _____ exercise.

A) aerobic

B) anaerobic

C) isokinetic

D) isometric

Q3) Research has found that people who experienced the greatest benefits from physical activity were

A) those who changed from a sedentary to an active lifestyle.

B) those who changed from an active to a more active lifestyle.

C) women.

D) children.

Q4) Physical activity improves cholesterol ratios more by raising HDL than by lowering LDL.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 16: Future Challenges

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Sample Questions

Q1) The most important health behavior you could adopt is

A) maintaining a healthy weight

B) drinking alcohol in moderation

C) refraining from smoking

D) sleeping 7 to 8 hours a night

Q2) Which of these countries has the highest per capita health care expenditures?

A) The United States

B) Great Britain

C) Canada

D) Germany

Q3) Driving after drinking alcohol

A) is not as common among college students as young adults who do not attend college.

B) is more common among college students than young adults who do not attend college.

C) is a common practice of college students in many countries.

D) both b and c.

Q4) Discuss the obstacles to and advantages of achieving the two broad goals from the Healthy People 2020 report.

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