Psychiatric Rehabilitation Exam Materials
Course Introduction
Psychiatric Rehabilitation focuses on the principles, strategies, and interventions designed to help individuals with mental health disorders achieve their personal goals and lead independent, fulfilling lives within their communities. The course covers topics such as recovery-oriented approaches, psychosocial interventions, skills training, supported employment and education, case management, and the roles of interdisciplinary teams. Students will gain an understanding of the challenges faced by people with psychiatric disabilities, as well as evidence-based practices to promote recovery, empowerment, community integration, and improved quality of life.
Recommended Textbook
Abnormal Psychology An Integrative Approach 8th Edition by David H. Barlow
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16 Chapters
2192 Verified Questions
2192 Flashcards
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Page 2
Chapter 1: Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context
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228 Verified Questions
228 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The traditional tendency to stigmatize women as "hysterical" derived from Hippocrates' concept of
A) the "wandering womb."
B) an "incompetent cervix."
C) "penis envy."
D) "pelvic dysfunction."
Answer: A
Q2) According to your text, treatment of dependent personality disorder is A) generally successful with a cognitive-behavioral approach. B) well researched, though no effective treatments have been established. C) successful when based on systematic desensitization and social skills training. D) problematic because the patient's submissiveness often negates one of the major goals of the therapy.
Answer: D
Q3) Give an example of a modern mass hysteria.
Answer: Answer will vary.All answers will tell of one person (or a few people) seriously impacted followed by others (more people) with mirroring concerns. One example is the panic that ensues after a sudden, loud noise in a crowded area the week after a major school shooting.
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Page 3
Chapter 2: An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology
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131 Verified Questions
131 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Meno is 64 years old. Although continuously faced with considerable stress and difficulty in his life, he always displays an optimistic, upbeat attitude. According to research, Meno should A) probably live longer than those without such positive attitudes.
B) live about the same length of time as those without such positive attitudes. C) be less likely to have heart disease than those without such positive attitudes. D) be more likely to be involved with positive community activities than those without such positive attitudes.
Answer: A
Q2) The most accurate way to think of genes is that they A) set boundaries for our development.
B) determine both our physical and psychological characteristics. C) determine physical but not psychological characteristics. D) actually have very little to do with any of the characteristics that we display.
Answer: A
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4
Chapter 3: Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis
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127 Verified Questions
127 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) In trying to understand and help an individual with a psychological problem, the psychologist will obtain detailed information about the person's life as part of a .
A) physical exam
B) clinical interview
C) mental status exam
D) brain scan
Answer: B
Q2) The reactivity phenomenon of self-monitoring procedures has been shown to A) increase desired behaviors.
B) decrease undesired behaviors.
C) both increase desired behaviors and decrease undesired behaviors.
D) neither increase desired behaviors nor decrease undesired behaviors.
Answer: C
Q3) Observing appearance and behavior during a mental status exam
A) is simply done to give the appearance that the clinician is paying attention. B) rarely yields useful information.
C) can yield clues regarding the presence of certain disorders.
D) may just confuse the diagnostic process.
Answer: C
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Page 5
Chapter 4: Research Methods
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138 Verified Questions
138 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) When a control group is used in experimental research, the members of the control group will be treated exactly the same as the
A) treatment group, except that they will be exposed to the independent variable.
B) treatment group in every way.
C) control group in any other psychology study.
D) treatment group, except that they will not be exposed to the independent variable.
Q2) Your friend has trouble making commitments in relationships. You believe that this is because her parents had a bitter divorce when she was young. Your belief that a child who lives through a bitter parental divorce will have trouble making commitments in relationships as an adult would be considered a(n) .
A) hypothesis
B) independent variable
C) empirical conclusion
D) applied theory
Q3) Describe the procedures of the cross-sectional and longitudinal research methods. What are the uses and limitations of each of these methods?
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6
Chapter 5: Anxiety, Trauma and Stressor-Related, and
Obsessive-Compulsive
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142 Verified Questions
142 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Having an anxiety disorder increases the risk of .
A) depression
B) migraines
C) suicidal ideation
D) all of the above
Q2) A person with which of the following conditions might regularly wear hats, even in situations where it is not appropriate to do so, in order to hide unusual bald spots on their head?
A) Trichotillomania
B) Excoriation
C) Body dysmorphic disorder
D) Kleptomania
Q3) The model of the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder suggests that in order for an individual to develop OCD, __________ must be present.
A) biological vulnerability
B) psychological vulnerability
C) both biological and psychological vulnerabilities
D) neither biological nor psychological vulnerabilities
Q4) Why do anxiety conditions differ from person to person?
Page 7
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Chapter 6: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders and Dissociative
Disorders
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117 Verified Questions
117 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Freud called the reduction in anxiety by converting unconscious conflicts into physical symptoms
A) primary narcissism.
B) secondary narcissism.
C) primary gain.
D) secondary gain.
Q2) Panic disorder shares several common characteristics with both somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following is not one of those shared features?
A) Age of onset
B) Running in families
C) Personality characteristics
D) Manner in which anxiety is expressed
Q3) The diagnosis of depersonalization-derealization disorder is
A) rare and only applied when the experience of depersonalization interferes with normal functioning.
B) rare but applied to anyone who experiences depersonalization.
C) fairly common since many people experience depersonalization.
D) fairly common and applied to anyone who is frightened by an experience of depersonalization.
Page 8
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Chapter 7: Mood Disorders and Suicide
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134 Verified Questions
134 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following is not true of children diagnosed with Disruptive Dysregulation Mood Disorder?
A) They have chronic irritability.
B) They have temper tantrums often.
C) They frequently have manic episodes.
D) All of the above answers are true.
Q2) In regard to most disorders, serotonin is thought to A) function independently of other neurotransmitters.
B) regulate other neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine.
C) be unrelated to symptoms.
D) none of the above.
Q3) Identify and explain the risk factors associated with suicide.
Q4) Dysphoric mania refers to a type of mood disorder in which manic episodes are A) extremely severe.
B) very mild.
C) accompanied by depression or anxiety.
D) related to a medical condition.
Q5) What are the three indices for understanding suicidal behavior and why is it important to know them?
Page 9
Q6) Describe how Cognitive Behavior Therapy works for depression.
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Chapter 8: Eating and Sleep-Wake Disorders
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131 Verified Questions
131 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Sleep disorders are appropriately diagnosed based on the A) quality and quantity of sleep as well as daytime sequelae (how the individual feels when awake).
B) quality and quantity of sleep only.
C) quantity of sleep plus the amount of sleep time the individual believes is appropriate.
D) subjective judgment of the clinician.
Q2) Adolescents tend to shift toward a
A) biologically determined later sleep schedule.
B) culturally determined earlier sleep schedule.
C) biologically determined earlier sleep schedule.
D) culturally determined later sleep schedule.
Q3) How does light influence hormones that determine your sleep/wake cycle? Draw a diagram.
Q4) The percentage of the general population that reports some symptoms of insomnia during any given year is approximately .
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 33%
D) 50%
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Chapter 9: Physical Disorders and Health Psychology
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134 Verified Questions
134 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Why might it be important to engage sexual partners in HIV prevention?
Q2) Which is an accurate statement regarding injury prevention programs for children?
A) Most communities have injury prevention programs.
B) Repeated warnings have been effective in preventing or reducing the number of injuries.
C) Children who participated in safety skills programs remembered what they had learned even after the programs were over.
D) Injury prevention programs have been ineffective in changing children's behavior.
Q3) One of the most successful efforts to reduce risk factors for a medical condition involved three entire communities in California in which residents received different types of interventions or no intervention at all (for the community that served as the control group). The targeted condition in this effort was .
A) diabetes
B) cancer
C) heart disease
D) obesity
Q4) Discuss some effective and less effective strategies for preventing headaches.
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11
Chapter 10: Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders and Gender Dysphoria
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130 Verified Questions
130 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Treatment for paraphilias is considered successful when someone has A) completed all treatment session.
B) demonstrated no deviant sexual arousal on objective physiological testing.
C) had no legal record of any charges of deviant sexual activity.
D) all of the above.
Q2) All of the following are factors that may play a role in gender nonconformity EXCEPT A) excessive attention on the part of the mother.
B) high levels of fetal testosterone.
C) lack of male playmates.
D) excessive physical contact on the part of the mother.
Q3) Data from research studies on gender differences in human sexuality reflect all of the following themes EXCEPT
A) men masturbate more than women.
B) men are more permissive about casual premarital sex than women.
C) men are less accepting about homosexuality than women.
D) men and women value sexual satisfaction equally.
Q4) What does the research suggest about frequency of sex in older adults?
Q5) Describe and contrast male erectile disorder and female sexual arousal disorder with inhibited orgasmic disorders.
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Chapter 11: Substance-Related, Addictive, and
Impulse-Control Disorders
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133 Verified Questions
133 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Use of the testosterone-derived anabolic-androgenic steroids differs from other illicit drug use because
A) the "high" produced from steroid use is more intense than that experienced with other drugs.
B) steroids are used to increase body mass and enhance performance.
C) more females than males use anabolic steroids.
D) steroids can be taken orally or by injection.
Q2) Ecstasy, or MDMA,
A) increases appetite.
B) rarely causes Emergency Room visits.
C) is now used more than LSD.
D) acts like speed, but has major withdrawal symptoms.
Q3) Discuss the various component treatments for substance abuse.
Q4) A recent research study on alcoholism suggests that use of illegal drugs is influenced by environmental factors, but abuse and dependence are more influenced by factors.
A) genetic
B) psychological
C) non-biological
D) cultural
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Chapter 12: Personality Disorders
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134 Verified Questions
134 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) According to the definition of personality disorder, only individuals who show patterns of
Maladaptive behavior or emotional distress as a result of their actions should be diagnosed with a personality disorder.
A) suicidal
B) the most severe
C) enduring
D) highly variable
Q2) Individuals who overreact to everything and are overly dramatic and vain are most likely to be diagnosed with personality disorder.
A) borderline
B) histrionic
C) narcissistic
D) dependent
Q3) A key to treating people with avoidant personality disorder is
A) teaching emotional skills.
B) building strong therapeutic relationships.
C) the use of medication.
D) increasing social contact.
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Page 14
Chapter 13: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
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130 Verified Questions
130 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Antoinette believes that her brother is not really her brother. He has, in fact, been replaced by a double. This is known as _______________ syndrome.
A) Capgras
B) Cotard's
C) Barlow's
D) Durand's
Q2) The most common type of hallucination experienced by psychotic individuals is .
A) visual
B) auditory
C) tactile
D) olfactory
Q3) Eugen Bleuler's concept of schizophrenia as an "associative splitting" of the basic functions of personality led to the incorrect use of the term to mean
A) a fugue state.
B) multiple personality.
C) cognitive slippage.
D) folie à deux.
Q4) Identify and define the three subtypes of Schizophrenia.
Q5) Diagram some ways in which medication can work to treat Schizophrenia.
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Chapter 14: Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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123 Verified Questions
123 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The major difference between the DSM-5 system of classification of levels of intellectual disability and the American Association on Intellectual Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) system is that the AAIDD system is based on ___________.
A) abilities
B) disabilities
C) IQ
D) support required
Q2) The major reason that developmental disorders are considered to be so serious in terms of their capacity to disrupt later functioning is
A) the fact that medications used in children can have long-term effects.
B) the impact that they have on family functioning.
C) that the purely biological nature of developmental disorders leads to subsequent developmental failures.
D) subsequent skills often build upon one another.
Q3) What is one effective treatment strategy for ID?
A) Encouraging people with ID to take classes on test taking strategies
B) Skills training for jobs within a community setting
C) Memorization skills so that people with ID do not have to read
D) All of the answers are correct
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Page 16
Chapter 15: Neurocognitive Disorders
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130 Verified Questions
130 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Developing delirium in the hospital is associated with what further health risk?
A) 1.5 times as likely to die that year
B) 10 times as likely to die that year
C) Heart disease
D) Cancer
Q2) What is the approximate average survival time of a patient diagnosed with neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease?
A) 4 years
B) 8 years
C) 15 years
D) 20 years
Q3) The conditions that are now called neurocognitive disorders typically cause impairment in all of the following primary abilities EXCEPT .
A) memory
B) perception
C) dreaming
D) attention
Q4) With organic physiological causes, why are neurocognitive disorders often studied by psychologists rather than solely by medical doctors?
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Chapter 16: Mental Health Services
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130 Verified Questions
130 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Since Roberto has been found incompetent to stand trial, he will be committed to a mental health facility. After a reasonable period of time, the law requires any one of the following outcomes EXCEPT
A) he must be found competent.
B) he must be set free.
C) he must be medicated.
D) he must be committed under civil law.
Q2) Following cases such as those of John Hinckley and Charles Manson, the public often assumed that
A) all criminals were insane.
B) the insane should not be punished for crimes they commit.
C) the insanity plea is a loophole that lets too many guilty people go free.
D) most criminals are not insane.
Q3) In contrast to public perceptions, the length of time a person spends confined to a hospital after being judged NGRI is the time he/she would have spent in jail.
A) shorter than B) longer than C) negligible compared to D) comparable to
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Page 18