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Principles of Information Systems Exam Solutions - 1854 Verified Questions

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Principles of Information Systems

Exam Solutions

Course Introduction

Principles of Information Systems introduces students to the fundamental concepts related to the design, implementation, and management of information systems in organizations. The course explores the role of information systems in supporting business operations, decision-making, and competitive advantage. Topics covered include types of information systems, system components and architectures, data management, ethical and security considerations, and the influence of emerging technologies. Through theoretical concepts and case studies, students gain an understanding of how information systems align with organizational strategy and contribute to overall business success.

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Experiencing MIS 7th Edition by David M. Kroenke

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Chapter 1: The Importance of Mis

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Q1) Which of the following laws speaks about the storage density on magnetic disks?

A)Metcalfe's Law

B)Kryder's Law

C)Nielsen's Law

D)Moore's Law

Answer: B

Q2) According to the U.S.Bureau of Labor Statistics, all good computer jobs have gone overseas.

A)True

B)False Answer: False

Q3) Information systems should be created by a business only if they help achieve the strategies of that business.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q4) Strong nonroutine cognitive skills are more in demand than routine skills.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

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Chapter 2: Business Processes, Information Systems, and Information

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following components of an information system play the role of actors?

A)software

B)procedures

C)data

D)hardware

Answer: D

Q2) Accurate information is based on correct and complete data, and has been processed correctly.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) All data about an organization are relevant to the higher management.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q4) Users develop work-arounds when data from an information system is unreliable. A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Page 4

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Chapter 3: Organizational Strategy, Information Systems

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Sample Questions

Q1) Enhancing existing products and services is a competitive advantage created by the implementation of business processes.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q2) How does competitive strategy determine value chain structure?

Answer: Porter defined value as the amount of money that a customer is willing to pay for a resource, product, or service.A value chain is a network of value-creating activities.Organizations analyze the structure of their industry and formulate a competitive strategy using that analysis.They then need to organize and structure the organization to implement that strategy.If, for example, the competitive strategy is to be a cost leader, then business activities need to be developed to provide essential functions at the lowest possible cost.A business that selects a differentiation strategy would not necessarily structure itself around least-cost activities.Instead, such a business might choose to develop more costly systems, but it would do so only if those systems provided benefits that outweighed their risks.

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Chapter 4: Hardware and Software

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Q1) Microsoft Access and Microsoft Word are examples of thin-client applications.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Explain how computer programs are licensed to individuals and organizations.

Q3) ________ computers have four central processing units (CPUs).

A)Quad-processor

B)Dual-processor

C)Tri-processor

D)Tetra-processor

Q4) Application programs can be processed by both clients and servers.

A)True

B)False

Q5) How do open source projects work? How is it different from closed source projects?

Q6) A ________ is a collection of 1,024 bytes.

A)kilobyte

B)megabyte

C)gigabyte

D)terabyte

Q7) Differentiate between client and server computers.

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Chapter 5: Database Processing

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Q1) What is a database application?

Q2) Describe the elements in a database.

Q3) Which of the following is true of browser-based database applications?

A)They are written in object-oriented languages such as Structured Query Language.

B)The application, database management system (DBMS), and the database reside on the user's computer.

C)They are displayed and processed using html, html5, or css3.

D)They use C++ as the standard language for user-side processing.

Q4) A(n)________ is a program that is used to create, process, and administer a collection of self-describing integrated records.

A)decision support system (DSS)

B)knowledge management system (KMS)

C)database management system (DBMS)

D)enterprise planning system (EPS)

Q5) Which of the following is an open source document-oriented NoSQL DBMS product?

A)Access

B)MongoDB

C)SQL Server

D)DB2

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Chapter 6: The Cloud

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Q1) An internal information system built using Web services is said to be using the cloud if it ________.

A)allocates specific servers to each task

B)offers elasticity in the usage of servers

C)uses the Intranet

D)provides platform as a service (PaaS)

Q2) Explain how a user in a hotel in Los Angeles can connect to a local area network (LAN)at a Michigan site using a virtual private network.

Q3) Which of the following is an advantage of using a private cloud over a virtual private cloud (VPC)?

A)Unlike a VPC, the infrastructure required for a private cloud can be built and operated easily.

B)Unlike a VPC, a private cloud can be created and used without the Internet.

C)Unlike a VPC, a private cloud can be built on top of a public cloud infrastructure.

D)Unlike a VPC, a private cloud does not require permission from regulating bodies to host sensitive data.

Q4) Explain with an example how platform as a service (PaaS)works.

Q5) What are the disadvantages of cloud-based hosting?

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Chapter 7: Organizations and Information Systems

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Q1) Personal information systems are most likely to be used by ________.

A)physician partnerships

B)drug salespersons

C)PRIDE systems

D)hospitals

Q2) Unlike departmental systems in which a single department manager is in charge, enterprise systems have no clear boss.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Describe customer relationship management (CRM)system.

Q4) Inherent processes save organizations from expensive and time-consuming business process reengineering.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Which of the following is most likely to make use of an enterprise information system?

A)hospitals

B)drug salespersons

C)PRIDE systems

D)physician partnerships

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Chapter 8: Social Media Information Systems

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Q1) Depending on how an organization wants to use social media, it can be a user, a provider, or both.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Web sites and social networking sites both present user and responder content, but only social networking applications store and process connection data.

A)True

B)False

Q3) What is the difference between traditional customer relationship management (CRM)and social customer relationship management (CRM)?

Q4) Explain the software component of social media information systems (SMIS)with respect to each of the three organizational roles.

Q5) ________ is data about relationships.

A)Connection data

B)Capital data

C)Content data

D)Communication data

Q6) Explain the data component of social media information systems (SMIS).

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Chapter 9: Business Intelligence Systems

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Q1) In the ________ phase, a BigData collection is broken into pieces and hundreds or thousands of independent processors search these pieces for something of interest.

A)crash

B)break

C)reduce

D)map

Q2) Data analysts who work with data warehouses are experts at data management, data cleaning, data transformation, and data relationships.

A)True

B)False

Q3) What are business intelligence systems?

Q4) The results generated in the map phase are combined in the ________ phase.

A)pig

B)control

C)reduce

D)construct

Q5) Differentiate between static reports and dynamic reports.

Q6) What is clickstream data?

Q7) Explain supervised data mining.

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Chapter 10: Information Systems Security

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Q1) ________ are viruses that masquerade as useful programs like a computer game, an MP3 file, or some other useful innocuous program.

A)Key loggers

B)Trojan horses

C)Worms

D)Payloads

Q2) A person calls the Stark residence and pretends to represent a credit card company.He asks Mrs.Stark to confirm her credit card number.This is an example of

A)hacking

B)data mining

C)pretexting

D)sniffing

Q3) What are some of the recommended personal security safeguards against security threats?

Q4) IP spoofing occurs when an intruder uses another site's IP address to masquerade as that other site.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 11: Information Systems Management

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Q1) Which of the following is a right of a user of information systems (IS)?

A)expecting hand-holding for basic operations

B)making hardware modifications to your computer as you see fit

C)contributing to requirements for new system features and functions

D)receiving repetitive training and support for the same issues

Q2) ________ is a title given to the principal manager of an organization's IS department.

A)Chief executive officer

B)Chief technology officer

C)Chief information officer

D)Chief operating officer

Q3) ________ refers to the leasing of hardware with preinstalled operating systems.

A)Software as a Service (SaaS)

B)Outsourcing licensed software

C)Platform as a Service (PaaS)

D)IaaS cloud hosting

Q4) Each outsource vendor has its own methods and procedures for its services.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Explain the advantages of management in outsourcing information systems.

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Chapter 12: Information Systems Development

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Q1) According to Brooks' Law, which of the following is a consequence of adding more people to late projects?

A)The work allocation per team member increases.

B)The costs of training new people can overwhelm the benefits of their contribution.

C)Beyond a workgroup of about 20 employees, economies of scale begin to take over.

D)It allows the managers to extend the timeline of the project.

Q2) Why is systems development difficult and risky?

Q3) Explain how diseconomies of scale can affect systems development.

Q4) What is a test plan?

Q5) Organizational feasibility refers to estimating the time it will take to complete a project.

A)True

B)False

Q6) Actual systems development generally works in accordance with the waterfall nature of the systems development life cycle.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 13: Collaboration Information Systems for Decision Making

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Q1) ________ is defined as a group of people working together to achieve a common goal via a process of feedback and iteration.

A)Abstract reasoning

B)Systems thinking

C)Collaboration

D)Dissolution

Q2) Schedules, tasks, budgets, and other managerial data are examples of project metadata.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Rochelle, a senior program analyst at Levy Inc., reschedules various tasks assigned to her subordinates in order to meet a project's new guidelines.In this case, Rochelle is in the ________ phase of project management.

A)starting

B)doing

C)planning

D)finalizing

Q4) Differentiate between cooperation and collaboration with examples.

Page 15

Q5) What are the three levels of decision making?

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Chapter 14: Collaborative Information Systems for Student Projects

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Q1) ________ occurs when team members do not meet at the same time.

A)Asynchronous communication

B)Synchronous communication

C)Procedural communication

D)Nonprocedural communication

Q2) Storing documents on servers is better than using email attachments because documents have a single storage location.

A)True

B)False

Q3) A face-to-face meeting is an example of asynchronous communication.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Which of the following statements is true of Google Drive?

A)Users receive an email when a document is made available to them.

B)Documents are stored on the Google Drive server.

C)Document revisions are tracked with extensive details of changes made.

D)Microsoft Excel documents cannot be uploaded to Google Drive.

Q5) In the product power curve, the Minimal product set has some power at time zero. A)True B)False

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Chapter 15: Mobile Systems

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Sample Questions

Q1) In a ________ application, the browser provides a relatively consistent platform for the application.

A)virtual

B)native

C)thick-client

D)Web

Q2) ________ languages can be used to create difficult, complex applications, and, if used properly, will result in high-performance code that is easy to alter when requirements change.

A)Assembly

B)Data-oriented

C)Object-oriented

D)Hardware description

Q3) State the advantages and disadvantages of employee use of mobile systems at work.

Q4) Mobile systems are information systems that support users in motion.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Differentiate between native and Web mobile applications.

Q6) What is roaming? What are its applications?

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Chapter 16: Introduction to Microsoft Excel 2013

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Q1) Selecting the $ English (U.S.)option displays numbers with a dollar sign and two decimal places.

A)True

B)False

Q2) In Excel, a sequence of tabs that appear in a horizontal line, just below the Excel icon, controls the contents of the ribbon.

A)True

B)False

Q3) In an Excel spreadsheet, rows are identified by ________.

A)letters

B)numbers

C)Roman numerals

D)symbols

Q4) If a spreadsheet is printed sideways on a page, the orientation is said to be portrait.

A)True B)False

Q5) The portion of the spreadsheet to be printed can be specified using margins. A)True B)False

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Chapter 17: Database Design

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Q1) The maximum number of entities that can be involved in a relationship is known as maximum cardinality.

A)True

B)False

Q2) A data model is a logical representation of the structure of the data.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Which of the following is a highly popular technique for creating a data model with which the developers describe the content of a database by defining what is to be stored in the database and the associations among them?

A)entity-relationship (E-R)data model

B)Unified Modeling Language (UML)

C)object-relational model

D)semantic data model

Q4) Explain the difference between maximum and minimum cardinality.

Q5) How is a data model transformed into a database design?

Q6) Entities have relationships to attributes but not to each other.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 18: Using Microsoft Access 2013

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Q1) Which of the following is one of the alternatives for creating a data entry form in Microsoft Access?

A)data definition tab

B)query wizard

C)property sheet

D)default table display

Q2) To create a query in Microsoft Access, one must drag columns out of the required tables into the grid in the lower part of the query definition form.

A)True

B)False

Q3) In Microsoft Access, a user has to define the relationship between two tables before creating them.

A)True

B)False

Q4) In Microsoft Access, relationships can be defined by selecting the Database Tools tab.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Explain the procedure for creating a new database using Microsoft Access.

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Chapter 19: Using Excel and Access Together

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Q1) To create a column chart, the data is highlighted and the Column option in the Charts section of the Insert tab is selected.

A)True

B)False

Q2) In Microsoft Access, the Totals button is present in the ________ section of the Design tab.

A)Import/Export

B)Show/Hide

C)Query Type

D)Query Setup

Q3) Microsoft Excel cannot be used to perform calculations on data imported from Microsoft Access.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Microsoft Excel is superior to Microsoft Access for tracking orders, inventory, equipment, and people.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Explain the significance of using Microsoft Access and Microsoft Excel together.

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Chapter 20: Network and Cloud Technology

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Q1) What is HTTP? How does it work?

Q2) Which wireless protocol is designed for transmitting data over short distances?

A)optical fiber

B)a hop

C)twisted-pair cable

D)Bluetooth

Q3) ________ is a language used for transmitting documents in Web services and the cloud.

A)HyperText Markup Language

B)Web Services Description Language

C)Structured Query Language

D)eXtensible Markup Language

Q4) The basic plumbing of the Internet is governed by protocols that are defined according to an arrangement called the TCP/IP Protocol architecture.

A)True

B)False

Q5) The Hypertext Transport Protocol (http)is a TCP/IP application-layer protocol.

A)True

B)False

Q6) What is Bluetooth? What are its uses?

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Chapter 21: Enterprise Resource Planning Erpsystems

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Q1) A new enterprise resource planning (ERP)implementation process cannot be carried out if a business is running on an old system.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The process of maintaining a general ledger, which must be integrated into applications in order to form a true enterprise resource planning (ERP)product, is a(n)________ activity.

A)supply chain

B)accounting

C)human resources

D)manufacturing

Q3) Enterprise resource planning (ERP)was initially adopted by government and public service agencies to handle complex administrative tasks.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Explain how organizations of different sizes use enterprise resource planning (ERP)differently.

Q5) Briefly explain Infor's enterprise resource planning (ERP)products.

Q6) Briefly describe Microsoft's enterprise resource planning (ERP)products.

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Chapter 22: Supply Chain Management

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Q1) The bullwhip effect explains the amplification of demand at various stages of a supply chain.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Many organizations can share a single inter-enterprise information system.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Each level of a supply chain has a distinct source of revenue.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Nathan is in charge of inventory management at a furniture manufacturing company.Given his role, Nathan will be responsible ________.

A)for the machinery used in manufacturing

B)for the evaluation of the demand for furniture for a given period

C)for the wood and aluminum used for the furniture

D)for the capital required for production

Q5) Each organization in a supply chain is an independent company with its own objectives.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 23: Enterprise Social Networks and Knowledge Management

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Q1) Which of the following statements is true of identifying an organization's target audience in a social media information system (SMIS)?

A)Every social media user is the target audience.

B)Only teenagers form the target audience.

C)The identification of a target audience helps organizations focus their marketing efforts.

D)A social media platform is used to identify the target audience.

Q2) All companies have teams who are trained to use social media (SM).

A)True

B)False

Q3) Expert systems came into existence long after the use of social media and the Internet.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Document contents in content management systems are perishable.

A)True B)False

Q5) Success metrics are also known as key performance indicators (KPIs).

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 24: Database Marketing

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Q1) In marketing transactions, the fact that customers who buy product X also buy product Y creates a ________ opportunity.

A)relationship selling

B)cross-selling

C)value added selling

D)persuasive selling

Q2) A market-basket analysis shows the products that customers tend to buy together.

A)True

B)False

Q3) In market-basket terminology, the term used to represent the probability that two items will be purchased together is ________.

A)confidence

B)support

C)cohesion

D)assurance

Q4) Describe the process of conducting RFM analysis.

Q5) Customers with an RFM score of 555 are highly valued by organizations. A)True

B)False

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Chapter 25: Reporting Systems and Olap

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Q1) In an online analytical processing (OLAP)report, the purchase date is an example of a(n)________.

A)measure

B)attribute

C)dimension

D)variable

Q2) Steve, the branch manager at a brokerage firm, is concerned about the sudden dip in stock prices.He asks for a report on the current stock prices to analyze the incurred loss.The report Steve requires is an example of a(n)________.

A)static report

B)dynamic report

C)exception report

D)query report

Q3) Push reports are generated only on receiving a user request.

A)True

B)False

Q4) How does a reporting system obtain the necessary data to generate reports?

Q5) What is the difference between push and pull reports?

Q6) Explain report authoring, report management, and report delivery.

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Chapter 26: Data Breaches

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Q1) Which of the following is a direct cost of handling a data breach?

A)loss of reputation

B)abnormal customer turnover

C)legal fees and consultation

D)increased customer acquisition activities

Q2) Performing a walkthrough should be done as part of a business continuity planning session.

A)True

B)False

Q3) An exploit is a type of attack vector used by hackers.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Stuart works for a financial brokerage.His job involves handling sensitive client information such as financial details.Stuart illegally transfers details of some clients from his office computer to his personal email ID, to misuse later.With reference to this situation, Stuart is guilty of ________.

A)exfiltrating

B)carding

C)hardening

D)pretexting

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Chapter 27: International Mis

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Q1) The global economy has intensified rivalry by increasing product and vendor choices and by accelerating the flow of information about price, product, availability, and service.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Because of the ________ effect, a dollar spent will contribute two or three dollars of activity to the economy.

A)distribution

B)bullwhip

C)butterfly

D)accelerator

Q3) Information systems support just-in-time (JIT)inventory techniques.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The size of the world economy, combined with the Internet, limits product differentiation.

A)True

B)False

Q5) How do global information systems affect supply chain profitability?

Q6) What are the problems of inherent processes?

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Chapter 28: Systems Development Project Management

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Q1) The critical path determines the earliest date by considering the shortest path through the network of activities.

A)True

B)False

Q2) What are the biggest challenges for managing a large-scale systems development project?

Q3) Prototypes are examples of deliverables in a systems development project.

A)True

B)False

Q4) What are the trade-offs in a systems development project's requirements, cost, and time?

Q5) ________ is a knowledge area that concerns the methods, media, and schedules for exchanging information with the project's sponsors within a team and with others who have an interest in the progress of the project.

A)Procurement management

B)Communications management

C)Quality management

D)Project integration

Q6) What is a critical path? How is a critical path analysis done?

Page 30

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Chapter 29: Agile Development

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Q1) The systems development life cycle (SDLC)generates values ________.

A)in the beginning

B)after the design phase

C)at frequent intervals

D)at the very end

Q2) Designing only the portions of the system that are needed to complete the current work being done is known as ________ design.

A)waterfall

B)scrum

C)just-in-time

D)frequent

Q3) Agile development methodologies are applicable only to team projects on information systems.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Scrum is distinguished from other agile development methodologies, in part, by the way that it uses requirements to drive planning and scheduling.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 30: Business Process Management

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Sample Questions

Q1) An application that includes business processes as part of the package requires time for integration and training.

A)True

B)False

Q2) A(n)________ is a network of activities, actors, roles, repositories, and data and sequence flows that interact to accomplish a business function.

A)business enterprise

B)business process

C)inventory network

D)communication system

Q3) Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between business processes and information systems (IS)?

A)A business process and an information system (IS)have the same purpose.

B)An information system (IS)in an organization is used by only one business process.

C)Every activity in a business process is a component of an information system (IS).

D)Information system (IS)elements are embedded within a business process.

Q4) Describe business process management (BPM)in brief.

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