Preventive Health Care Final Exam - 738 Verified Questions

Page 1


Preventive Health Care Final Exam

Course Introduction

Preventive Health Care focuses on strategies and practices aimed at promoting health and well-being by preventing the onset, progression, and complications of diseases. This course explores the principles of disease prevention, health promotion, and risk reduction across diverse populations and age groups. Students will examine immunizations, screening programs, lifestyle modifications, early detection techniques, and public health interventions. The curriculum emphasizes the importance of evidence-based guidelines, patient education, and the integration of preventive approaches in primary care settings to improve community health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

Recommended Textbook

Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 9th Edition by Carole Lium Edelman

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25 Chapters

738 Verified Questions

738 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/study-set/2301

Page 2

Chapter 1: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion and Prevention

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27 Verified Questions

27 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider, as well as receives acupuncture.Which model of health does this person likely favor?

A)Clinical model

B)Role performance model

C)Adaptive model

D)Eudaimonistic model

Answer: D

Q2) Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not believe in preventive health care?

A)Clinical model

B)Role performance model

C)Adaptive model

D)Eudaimonistic model

Answer: A

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Chapter 2: Emerging Populations and Health

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28 Verified Questions

28 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A health care professional is caring for an individual who is homeless and has recently been diagnosed with Type II diabetes.Which of the following factors is the most important to consider when planning care?

A)Considering the cost of the purchasing medications

B)Determining the pharmacy where medications will be obtained

C)Obtaining insurance that will pay for the follow-up care

D)Finding supportive housing for the individual

Answer: D

Q2) A health care professional is searching for a funding source to develop a colorectal cancer screening program for ethnic and racial minorities in the community.Which of the following federal agencies would most likely be able to assist with this initiative?

A)The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities

B)The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

C)The Office of Minority Health

D)The National Institutes of Health

Answer: C

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Chapter 3: Health Policy and the Delivery System

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33 Verified Questions

33 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Healthy People 2020 would be most concerned with which of the following healthcare issues?

A)Promoting reform regarding deaths from gun violence

B)Evaluating the merits of single-payer healthcare

C)Treating vulnerable populations

D)Eliminating healthcare fraud which consumes available funds

Answer: C

Q2) The Health of the Nation is an annual report prepared by the US Department of Health and Human Services.Which of the following statements would accurately represent findings for the 2014 report?

A)Cancer is the number one cause of deaths, followed by heart disease.

B)Life expectancy has increased for women and remained static for men.

C)Suicide and drug-related deaths have decreased secondary to education programs.

D)Smoking for persons 18 years and over has dropped.

Answer: D

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Chapter 4: The Therapeutic Relationship

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23 Verified Questions

23 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A person has just been admitted to the hospital.In talking with the person, the nurse is able to elicit from her that the reason for her hospitalization is that her husband beat her up.Which characteristic of the therapeutic relationship is being demonstrated?

A)Empathy

B)Trust

C)Rapport

D)Purposeful communication

Q2) The nurse makes sure that the distance between himself and the care recipient is at least 6 feet before he begins to ask questions related to the care recipient's health history.Which of the following statements is true?

A)This is the ideal space for intimate communication.

B)This distance is too far for the nurse to build a therapeutic relationship while obtaining the information.

C)This is the recommended distance between care recipient and nurse for effective therapeutic communication.

D)The nurse should position himself an additional foot away to facilitate the conversation.

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6

Chapter 5: Ethical Issues Related to Health Promotion

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28 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Under what circumstances would a nurse likely experience moral distress?

A)The nurse feels powerless to take the correct action.

B)The nurse is uncertain regarding the appropriate course of action.

C)The nurse is caring for a breast cancer care recipient shortly after her own mother died from cancer.

D)The nurse has been served with a subpoena for a malpractice suit.

Q2) Which of the following statements is true with regard to health promotion?

A)Health-promotion efforts are not concerned with addressing environmental obstacles to health.

B)Advocates of health promotion are not involved in political campaigns against harmful products.

C)The business of eliminating health disparities is a unique function of Healthy People 2010 goals.

D)Health promotion involves collaboration of many professional groups.

Q3) Which of the following scenarios describes a nurse facing an ethical dilemma?

A)A nurse who must work Christmas over the strong objections of her family.

B)A nurse who must choose between two undesirable options.

C)A nurse assigned to take care of an abusive care recipient.

D)A nurse who must choose between preferred employment or a better-paying job.

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Page 7

Chapter 6: Health Promotion and the Individual

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30 Verified Questions

30 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) When assessing a person's nutritional-metabolic pattern, which objective finding would have implications for nursing intervention?

A)The person's 24-h diet diary

B)The person's dentition

C)The person's food preferences

D)The person's financial status

Q2) The nurse has determined that a person has a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern.Which action would be the next step for the nurse to take?

A)Weigh the person.

B)Set a goal weight with the person.

C)Ask the person what her favorite foods are.

D)Develop a plan for weight loss.

Q3) A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God.This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?

A)African

B)Alaska Native

C)Asian

D)Hispanic

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8

Chapter 7: Health Promotion and the Family

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28 Verified Questions

28 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The Jones family comprises Ralph, 49, and Mary, 45, Jones plus their 3 children, Maria 19, Nicholas 17, and Mark 13.Last year, Nicholas was arrested and convicted for drunken driving and underage drinking.The family members were distraught but they worked together to keep the family unit intact and also to deal with Nicholas' behavior.Nicholas initially resisted attending a rehab program but subsequently, he agreed to do so in order to avoid a juvenile detention sentence.Thus far, he has not re-offended.Which of the following statements is correct concerning this scenario?

A)The family has good family spirituality.

B)The family shows good family resilience.

C)The family is enmeshment, i.e., has diffuse personal boundaries.

D)The family is dysfunctional.

Q2) A nurse is caring for a family with an adolescent child.Which of the following problems would the nurse anticipate that the family would report?

A)Concerns about career decisions

B)Concerns about exposure to environmental hazards

C)Difficulty with parents finding fulfillment with raising the child

D)Difficulty with open communication with the child

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Page 9

Chapter 8: Health Promotion and the Community

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34 Verified Questions

34 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is NOT usually considered a parameter for defining a broad sense community within the context of nursing?

A)Groups of people who live within the same geographical region

B)Groups of people who share common interests

C)Groups of people who have the very near the same income and net worth

D)Groups of people who share social relationships

Q2) According to Pender, which of the following is a stage of change? (Select all that apply.)

A)Reflection

B)Action

C)Maintenance

D)Acceptance

Q3) Which of the following statements is correct concerning political lobbying?

A)It is a form of influence peddling and thus illegal.

B)Nurses can and often do participate in lobbying.

C)It is legal but also considered unprofessional for a nurse to lobby.

D)Nurses may, in fact, lobby but they may not accept pay for this role.

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Chapter 9: Screening

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31 Verified Questions

31 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following plans is appropriate when planning and implementing a health screening event directed at diverse and minority populations?

A)Provide a standard care approach for everyone in the interest of equality for all persons.

B)Partner with key individuals and organizations

C)Provide pre-screening sessions to help diverse populations integrate with the mainstream culture.

D)Insure that all personnel at the screening site are members of minority populations.

Q2) A nurse is educating a 26-year-old, sexually active, female care recipient about preventive care and health screening.Which of the following screening services would the nurse include in this discussion?

A)Osteoporosis screening

B)HIV screening

C)Ovarian cancer screening

D)All of the above.

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11

Chapter 10: Health Education

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30 Verified Questions

30 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who has been placed on a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet.Which is an example of an appropriately written cognitive learning objective?

A)The individual will understand the importance of a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet.

B)The individual will correctly identify and purchase low-fat, low-cholesterol foods.

C)The individual will believe that his heart will benefit from a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet.

D)The individual will feel healthier if he follows a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet.

Q2) A teenager, who lives at home with her parents and school-aged brother, has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa.Which of the following would be the most appropriate teaching goal for this family?

A)Increased energy level

B)Improved coping

C)Enhanced self-esteem

D)Facilitated family conversation

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Chapter 11: Nutrition Counseling for Health Promotion

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30 Verified Questions

30 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A community health nurse is preparing an educational brochure about improving the nutritional behaviors of Americans.Which of the following topics would most likely be included in the brochure? (Select all that apply.)

A)Explanation of the food pyramid

B)Decreasing daily sodium intake

C)Increasing daily intake of fruits and vegetables

D)Decreasing daily intake of sugar-sweetened drinks

Q2) Which of the following causes of death is/are directly associated with diet? (Select all that apply.)

A)Diabetes mellitus

B)Cirrhosis of the liver

C)Stroke

D)Coronary heart disease (CHD)

Q3) Which of the following individuals has a modifiable, nutrition-related risk factor for stroke?

A)African American man, age 65, who has a low salt intake

B)White woman, age 32, who follows the MyPlate recommendations

C)Russian man, age 40, who drinks 3 oz of vodka daily

D)Hispanic man, age 42, who exercises regularly

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Page 13

Chapter 12: Exercise

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29 Verified Questions

29 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A 51-year-old woman has begun menopause.The nurse emphasizes the importance of a diet high in calcium and vitamin D, as well as exercise for this woman.This recommendation is important because bone loss accelerates rapidly during the first 5 years after menopause and can approach a _____ loss of peak over a woman's lifetime.

A)3%

B)7%

C)15%

D)40%

Q2) Which of the following statements regarding childhood obesity is correct according to the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)?

A)The prevalence of obese children, adolescents, and adults has increased and is epidemic.

B)Ten percent (10%) of children and adolescents are obese.

C)The rate of childhood obesity shows sex differences.

D)All of the above statements are correct.

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14

Chapter 13: Stress Management

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27 Verified Questions

27 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A nurse is providing education to a community support group about ways to decrease stress.Which of the following would be the initial nursing intervention discussed by the nurse?

A)Explain how support groups function.

B)Demonstrate deep breathing techniques.

C)Practice guided imagery techniques.

D)Help people to identify their response to stress.

Q2) The nurse is caring for a person who is obese, sedentary, and has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.Which of the following goals for the person is correctly stated?

A)The person will exercise more often.

B)The person will consume 900 calories a day.

C)The person will walk one-quarter mile a day, 5 days a week.

D)The person will eliminate all refined sugar and processed foods from her diet.

Q3) Which of the following statements concerning spirituality is correct?

A)Spirituality is a search for the meaning of existence.

B)To fully experience spirituality, one needs a religious affiliation.

C)Stress always strengthens the quest for spirituality.

D)Spirituality always prevents depression, which is common following a stressful event.

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Page 15

Chapter 14: Complementary and Alternative Strategies

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27 Verified Questions

27 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following describes a nurse who is "being with" the care recipient?

A)Answers a call bell promptly

B)Completes a dressing change with minimal discomfort to patient

C)Silently prays with a client when requested to do so

D)Teaches a client about his or her medication regime

Q2) A nurse is discussing holistic health care with an individual.Which of the following explanations should the nurse include in this discussion?

A)Empirical research has consistently demonstrated the value of alternative/complementary therapy.

B)Many herbal remedies have side effects and drug interactions.

C)CAM providers must meet required training, testing, and continuing education to practice.

D)FDA requires proof of efficacy and safety for dietary supplements.

Q3) Which of the following states is correct concerning Qi gong?

A)It is one of the several forms of yoga.

B)It is a movement therapy.

C)It is a form of energy therapy to balance life energy.

D)It originated as a Chinese martial art form.

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Page 16

Chapter 15: Overview of Growth and Development Framework

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25 Verified Questions

25 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A high school sophomore engages in risky behavior to fit in with his peers.According to Erikson's theory of human development, which of the following developmental conflicts is this student facing?

A)Initiative versus guilt

B)Industry versus inferiority

C)Identity versus role confusion

D)Intimacy versus isolation

Q2) Which of the following would be an example of differentiation as a pattern of development?

A)An infant raises his head before controlling his arms.

B)An infant shows the Morro reflex when startled.

C)An infant uses his whole hand to grasp and months later he has a pincer grasp.

D)A child walks sooner than did any of his siblings.

Q3) Increasing competence and adaptability, which reflects understanding of complexity, defines

A)learning.

B)maturation.

C)differentiation.

D)stability.

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Chapter 16: The Prenatal Period

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35 Verified Questions

35 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A nurse is caring for a woman who is in labor.The nurse anticipates that the labor will progress through which of the following sequences?

A)Dilation stage, pressure stage, placental stage, recovery stage

B)Dilation stage, pushing stage, pain stage, recovery stage

C)Dilation stage, pushing stage, placental stage, recovery stage

D)Dilation stage, pushing stage, placental stage, refractory stage

Q2) A woman who is 30 weeks pregnant tells the nurse that she and her husband are having sexual difficulties.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A)Tell the woman she should not be sexually active at this point in her pregnancy because it may harm the fetus.

B)Ask her to elaborate on the difficulties.

C)Tell her that they should modify their positions during intercourse and that will take care of the problem.

D)Tell her men like the way pregnant women look.

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18

Chapter 17: Infant

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36 Verified Questions

36 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) By what age is an infant's retina fully developed?

A)Birth

B)2 months

C)4 months

D)6 months

Q2) Which of the following represents a developmental task(s) normally accomplished in infancy?

A)Develops a feeling of affection for others

B)Able to run

C)Uses short sentences

D)Choices "A" and "C" are correct

Q3) A new father is installing a car seat for an infant in the car.Which of the following information should be given to the father by the nurse?

A)The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the front seat.

B)The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat.

C)The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the front seat.

D)The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the back seat.

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Chapter 18: Toddler

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28 Verified Questions

28 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) How many words are in a toddler's receptive language at 24 months of age?

A)500 words

B)1200 words

C)2400 words

D)3600 words

Q2) Which of the following events poses the greatest threat to a toddler's health?

A)Childhood diseases

B)Complications from adverse vaccine reactions

C)Accidents

D)Influenza in an unvaccinated child

Q3) An individual's style of emotional and behavioral response across situations, especially those involving change or stress, is known as

A)ritual.

B)temperament.

C)coping.

D)autonomy.

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Chapter 19: Preschool Child

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32 Verified Questions

32 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A 4-year-old child tells the school nurse that he invented a new song.Which of the following would be the best response by the nurse?

A)Congratulate the child on a job well done.

B)Tell the child that he is too young to invent anything.

C)Nicely tell the child that it does not sound like a song.

D)Ask the child to come back later when there is more time to listen to the song.

Q2) The nurse makes a home visit to a child who has recently been diagnosed with asthma.Which environmental finding has the potential to trigger an asthma exacerbation?

A)Radiator heating system

B)Air conditioner

C)Hardwood flooring

D)Wall-to-wall carpeting

Q3) Which sleep ritual is age appropriate for a preschooler?

A)Asking for every light in the home to be turned on at bedtime

B)Saying good night to all 20 stuffed animals in the room before going to sleep

C)Going right to sleep

D)Asking the parent to read multiple books on the bookshelf before going to bed

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Page 21

Chapter 20: School-Age Child

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36 Verified Questions

36 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A nurse is discussing sleep patterns in school-age children.Which of the following should be stressed by the nurse?

A)Sharing a bed with siblings/parents has a long-lasting psychological impact.

B)School-age children need between 6 and 9 h of sleep a night.

C)Daytime naps are important in children until they reach the age of 9 or 10.

D)School-age children generally agree with and adhere to a regular bedtime.

Q2) A nurse is planning a flu prevention fair for 9- to 11-year-old children.Which of the following activities should be included? (Select all that apply.)

A)Microscopes set up to show bacteria on common objects

B)Games such as "find the germs" in a cartoon picture

C)Research poster showing germ transmission

D)Handwashing booth with colored soap

Q3) Which of the following children is at risk for developing encopresis?

A)A 6-year-old child who has occasional bed wetting

B)A 3-year-old child who is not fully toilet-trained

C)A 5-year-old child who has been in four foster care homes since age 3

D)A 4-year old child who passes stool every morning after breakfast

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Chapter 21: Adolescent

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28 Verified Questions

28 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/45730

Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following statements concerning sleep patterns in teenagers is correct?

A)Adolescents need 7 to 8 h of sleep nightly.

B)Electronic devises have been associated with sleep deprivation.

C)Extra-curricular sports, like all exercise, help teens maintain adequate sleep.

D)All of the above statements are correct.

Q2) After offering a teenager the HPV vaccine, the teenager responds by saying, "I can't have the vaccine because I have already been sexually active." Which of the following statements is the best response by the nurse?

A)"You can still benefit from the vaccine, but there is a chance it will not be as effective."

B)"The best way to protect yourself now is to make sure all your future sexual partners have received the vaccine."

C)"You are correct, the vaccine is only indicated for females who have never been sexually active."

D)"It depends on the number of partners you have had.If you have had less than five partners, you are still eligible for the vaccine."

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23

Chapter 22: Young Adult

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27 Verified Questions

27 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/45731

Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following statements is correct concerning young adults in the workforce?

A)Women generally experience less workplace stress than do men.

B)The trend has been toward shorter hours and shorter work weeks.

C)With better job prospects, young adults will be ahead in wages for years to come.

D)Work is of primary importance to young adults and helps form their self-image.

Q2) A 19-year-old college student is seen by the health services nurse.The young woman is distraught that she had unprotected sex 4 days ago and is afraid she may have become pregnant.Which of the following statements should be made by the nurse?

A)"You must be 21 years of age to purchase emergency contraception."

B)"You can purchase Plan B without a prescription; it will terminate the pregnancy."

C)"Let's talk about how to deal with an unplanned pregnancy and childbirth.

D)"You have several options.Let's discuss what would be the best thing for you to do next."

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Chapter 23: Middle-Age Adult

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28 Verified Questions

28 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/45732

Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following diseases disproportionately affects non-Hispanic black persons? These persons are affected with a greater incidence than what would be expected based on population demographics OR because they have a higher morbidity/mortality for the disease as compared to Whites.(Select all that apply.)

A)Cancer

B)Heart disease

C)HIV disease

D)Osteoporosis

Q2) The nurse collects the following assessment data from a woman: Hispanic ethnicity, BMI 29 kg/m², age 41.Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

A)Encourage the care recipient to continue her dietary and exercise patterns.

B)Discuss her current dietary and exercise lifestyle habits.

C)Formulate a plan for increased exercise incorporating her preferences for type of exercise.

D)Encourage the care recipient to adopt a low-calorie diet to help control her weight.

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Chapter 24: Older Adult

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30 Verified Questions

30 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/45733

Sample Questions

Q1) According to Erikson's theory of development, which of the following older adults has successfully navigated the stage of ego integrity versus despair?

A)72-year-old man who is reluctant to retire because "work is everything to me"

B)78-year-old woman who has scheduled her third face lift

C)80-year-old man who has informed his children that he has made his funeral arrangements

D)67-year-old woman who is depressed because she has not been promoted at work for the past 10 years

Q2) Which of the following is correct concerning heat regulation in the older adult?

A)Remaining indoors where temps are 90 degrees or higher is recommended.

B)Increased sweating, characteristic of older adults, increases the risk of dehydration.

C)Increased use of salt, secondary to declining taste, increases the risk for heat stroke.

D)The ability to feel heat and cold is typically enhanced in the elderly due to thinner skin.

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Chapter 25: Health Promotion in the Twenty-First Century

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28 Verified Questions

28 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/45734

Sample Questions

Q1) A nurse is providing care to HIV positive care recipients living in sub-Saharan communities in Africa.Which of the following statements is correct concerning HIV/AIDS as viewed from an international perspective?

A)The greatest number of people living with HIV disease are in sub-Saharan Africa.

B)Cultural practices are not a factor in contributing to HIV infection.

C)The majority of the new cases in Africa are caused by IV drug abuse.

D)HIV incidence refers to the percentage of all cases (old and new) at a certain time point.

Q2) The school nurse is planning a workshop for high school students about interpersonal violence (IPV).Which of the following information would the nurse discuss as risk factors for IPV?

A)Cultural norms

B)Family support

C)Drug and alcohol abuse

D)Depression

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