
Course Introduction

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Pre-Medical Chemistry is designed to provide students with a foundational understanding of the principles and concepts central to general and organic chemistry, with a focus on their applications in medicine and the health sciences. The course covers topics such as atomic structure, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, chemical reactions, thermodynamics, acids and bases, organic functional groups, and the properties of biomolecules. Emphasis is placed on developing problem-solving skills, laboratory techniques, and conceptual knowledge essential for success in advanced science coursework and future medical studies. This course serves as a critical stepping stone for students planning to enter medical, dental, or other health professional programs.
Recommended Textbook
Chemistry 7th Edition by John E. McMurry
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23 Chapters
4358 Verified Questions
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Sample Questions
Q1) Convert 98.6 cm<sup>3</sup> to m<sup>3</sup>.
A)98.6 × 10<sup>-4</sup> m<sup>3</sup>
B)98.6 × 10<sup>1</sup> m<sup>3</sup>
C)98.6 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>
D)98.6 × 10<sup>8</sup> m<sup>3</sup>
Answer: A
Q2) A sailor circumnavigated the earth and covered 4,264,000 meters.Express this number in standard scientific notation.
A)4.264 × 10<sup>-7</sup> m
B)4.264 × 10<sup>-6</sup> m
C)4.264 × 10<sup>6</sup> m
D)4.264 × 10<sup>7</sup> m
Answer: C
Q3) The diameter of an atom is approximately 1 × 10<sup>-10</sup> m.What is the diameter in millimeters?
A)1 × 10<sup>-16</sup> mm
B)1 × 10<sup>-13</sup> mm
C)1 × 10<sup>-7</sup> mm
D)1 × 10<sup>-4</sup> mm
Answer: C

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Sample Questions
Q1) Most elements in the periodic table are A)metals.
B)non-metals.
C)noble gases.
D)semi-metals.
Answer: A
Q2) Which of the following statements concerning ionic compounds is true?
A)Essentially all ionic compounds are solids at room temperature and pressure.
B)Ionic compounds do not contain any covalent bonds.
C)Ionic compounds contain the same number of positive ions as negative ions.
D)The chemical formula for an ionic compound must show a nonzero net charge.
Answer: A
Q3) Which is most likely to form a binary oxide with the formula MO<sub>3</sub> (where M = element A,B,C,or D)?
A)element A
B)element B
C)element C
D)element D

Answer: D
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following has the greatest mass?
A)6.0 × 10<sup>23</sup> atoms of O
B)3.0 × 10<sup>23</sup> molecules of O<sub>2</sub>
C)2.0 × 10<sup>23</sup> molecules of O<sub>3</sub>
D)All have the same mass.
Answer: D
Q2) In the combustion analysis of an unknown compound containing only carbon,hydrogen,and oxygen,the grams of oxygen are found from the grams of A)CO<sub>2</sub> only.
B)H<sub>2</sub>O only.
C)CO<sub>2 </sub>and H<sub>2</sub>O only.
D)CO<sub>2,</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O and unknown compound.
Answer: D
Q3) The number of grams in 0.250mol of urea, (NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO,is
Answer: 15.0 g
Q4) The fundamental SI unit for measuring matter is the ________.
Answer: mole
Q5) What is the empirical formula of benzene,C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>?
Answer: CH

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Sample Questions
Q1) Which outcome corresponds to the mixing of sodium and sulfate ions shown in the following equation? 2 Na<sup>+</sup>(aq)+ SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>(aq) ?
A)box (a)
B)box (b)
C)box (c)
D)None of these
Q2) When NaOH(aq)is mixed with CuSO<sub>4</sub>(aq)a precipitate forms.Based on solubility guidelines the formula of the precipitate is ________.
Q3) If 200.mL of 0.100 M Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> is added to 200.mL of 0.150 M NaCl,what is the concentration of Na<sup>+</sup> ions in the final solution? Assume that the volumes are additive.
A)0.05 M
B)0.175 M
C)0.125 M
D)0.250 M
Q4) The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction Li<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(aq)+ Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(aq) CaSO<sub>4</sub>(s)+ 2 LiNO<sub>3</sub>(aq)is ________.
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Sample Questions
Q1) What is the frequency of a helium-neon laser light with a wavelength of 632.8 nm?
The speed of light is 3.00 × 10<sup>8</sup> m/s.
A)4.74 × 10<sup>14</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>
B)4.74 × 10<sup>5</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>
C)2.11 × 10<sup>-15</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>
D)1.58 × 10<sup>-15</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>
Q2) A radio station that broadcasts at 99.1 MHz is broadcasting at a frequency of ________ s<sup>-1</sup>.
Q3) Wave (b)has the
A)higher frequency and higher energy than wave (a).
B)higher frequency and lower energy than wave (a).
C)lower frequency and higher energy than wave (a).
D)lower frequency and lower energy than wave (a).
Q4) What is the energy of a wavelength of light of 550 nm?
A)1.09 × 10<sup>-31 </sup>J
B)3.61 × 10<sup>-37 </sup>J
C)3.61 × 10<sup>-19 </sup>J
D)1.09 × 10<sup>-22 </sup>J
Q5) An orbital with n = 5 and l = 2 is a ________ orbital.
Q6) Using shorthand notation,the electron configuration of Ni is ________.
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Q1) Atoms of which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table above,would be expected to have the lowest first ionization energy,E<sub>i1</sub>?
A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
Q2) Which of the following atoms with the specified electronic configurations would have the lowest first ionization energy?
A)[He]2s<sup>2</sup>2p<sup>3</sup>
B)[Ne]3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sup>4</sup>
C)[Xe]6s<sup>1</sup>
D)[Xe]6s<sup>2</sup>4f<sup>14</sup>5d<sup>10</sup>6p<sup>1</sup>
Q3) The element in period 4 with the smallest first ionization energy is ________.
Q4) Which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table above,has a 3+ ion with the electron configuration [Kr]4d<sup>5</sup>?
A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
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Q1) What bond distance is expected to be longest?
A)A carbon-carbon bond with a bond order of 0
B)A carbon-carbon bond with a bond order of 1
C)A carbon-carbon bond with a bond order of 2
D)A carbon-carbon bond with a bond order of 3
Q2) A reactive element with a relatively high electronegativity would be expected to have a relatively
A)small negative electron affinity and a relatively low ionization energy.
B)small negative electron affinity and a relatively high ionization energy.
C)large negative electron affinity and a relatively low ionization energy.
D)large negative electron affinity and a relatively high ionization energy.
Q3) How many carbon-carbon bonds are present in C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>?

Q4) The number of Lewis electron dot resonance structures required to describe NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> is ________.
Q5) Based on formal charges,the P-O bond order in POCl<sub>3</sub> is expected to be ________.
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Q1) In order to complete an electron-dot structure of alanine,the nitrogen atom needs
A)1 additional bond and 1 nonbonded pair of electrons.
B)1 additional bond and 2 nonbonded pairs of electrons.
C)1 nonbonded pair of electrons.
D)2 nonbonded pairs of electrons.
Q2) A triple bond is generally composed of A)three bonds.
B)two bonds and one bond.
C)one bond and two bonds.
D)three bonds.
Q3) In C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NHC<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>,which intermolecular forces are present?
A)Dispersion,hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole forces are present.
B)Only dipole-dipole and ion-dipole forces are present.
C)Only dispersion and dipole-dipole forces are present.
D)Only hydrogen bonding forces are present.
Q4) Of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup><sub> </sub>and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup><sub> </sub>the one with the smaller bond angles is
Q5) The polarity of CCl<sub>4</sub> is ________.
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Sample Questions
Q1) At constant pressure,the combustion of 25.0 g of C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>(g)releases 1300 kJ of heat.What is H for the reaction given below? 2 C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>(g)+ 7 O<sub>2</sub>(g) 4 CO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 6 H<sub>2</sub>O(l)
A)-215 kJ
B)-390 kJ
C)-1560 kJ
D)-3120 kJ
Q2) Find H° for the reaction C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>(g)+ 5 O<sub>2</sub>(g) 3 CO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 4 H<sub>2</sub>O(l). H° = -2046 kJ for the reaction: C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>(g)+ 5 O<sub>2</sub>(g) 3 CO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 4 H<sub>2</sub>O(g)
The heat of vaporization of water is 44.0 kJ/mol.Note that H<sub>2</sub>O is a liquid in the first reaction and a gas in the second.
A)-2222 kJ
B)-2090 kJ
C)-2002 kJ
D)-1870 kJ
Q3) The SI unit for energy is the ________.
Q4) Is thermal energy a form of kinetic or potential molecular energy?
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Q1) If the total pressure in the container is 900 mm Hg,what is the partial pressure of neon?
A)90 mm Hg
B)180 mm Hg
C)270 mm Hg
D)450 mm Hg
Q2) What is the volume of 10.0 g of oxygen gas at 157°C and 2.50 kPa pressure?
A)51.5 L
B)163 L
C)1.61 L
D)447 L
Q3) According to Graham's law,the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the ________.
Q4) Which of the following would have a density of 3.04 g/L at 7.0°C and 0.987 atm?
A)Ar<sub> </sub>
B)Cl<sub>2</sub>
C)He<sub> </sub>
D)N<sub>2</sub>
Q5) The region of the atmosphere that is closest to the earth's surface is the ________.
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Sample Questions
Q1) What is the physical phase of the substance at T = 100 K and P = 0.1 atm?
A)gas
B)liquid
C)solid
D)supercritical fluid
Q2) The vapor pressure of liquid chloroform,CHCl<sub>3</sub>,is 400.0 torr at 24.1°C and 100.0 torr at -6.3°C.What is H<sub>vap</sub> of chloroform?
A)15.3 kJ/mol
B)30.1 kJ/mol
C)57.6 kJ/mol
D)86.7 kJ/mol
Q3) What is the empirical formula of the mineral?
A)MM'A
B)MM'A<sub>3</sub>
C)M<sub>2</sub>M'A<sub>3</sub>
D)M<sub>8</sub>M'A<sub>6</sub>
Q4) The cubic closest-packed arrangement of atoms is the same as which cubic unit cell?
Q5) Ni has a face-centered unit cell.The number of Ni atoms in the unit cell is ________.
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Q1) To make a 0.125 M solution,one could take 0.125 moles of solute and add
A)1.00 L of solvent.
B)1.00 kg of solvent.
C)enough solvent to make 1.00 L of solution.
D)enough solvent to make 1.00 kg of solution.
Q2) Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 30.0 g methyl salicylate,C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>,dissolved in 800.g of benzene,C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>.K<sub>f</sub> for benzene is 5.10°C/m and the freezing point is 5.50°C for benzene.
A)-1.56°C
B)1.56°C
C)3.93°C
D)7.06°C
Q3) Although there are exceptions,which is most likely to be true for the dissolving of a solid in a liquid?
A) H<sub>soln</sub> is positive.
B) H<sub>soln</sub> is negative.
C) S<sub>soln</sub> is positive.
D) S<sub>soln</sub> is negative.
Q4) Molarity is defined as ________,whereas molality is defined as ________.
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Q1) Hydrochloric acid in the hydrolysis of an ester to form an alcohol and a carboxylic acid is an example of a ________ (heterogeneous,homogeneous)catalyst.
Q2) What is the order of reaction with respect to A?
A)0
B)1/2
C)1
D)2
Q3) What is the rate law for the elementary reaction shown below? 2 HI H<sub>2</sub> + I<sub>2</sub>
A)Rate = k[HI]
B)Rate = k[HI]<sup>2</sup>
C)Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>][I<sub>2</sub>]
D)Rate = k[H<sub>2</sub>][I<sub>2</sub>]/[HI]<sup>2</sup>
Q4) The elementary reaction: 2 HF H<sub>2</sub> + F<sub>2</sub>,is an example of a ________ reaction.
A)unimolecular
B)bimolecular
C)termolecular
D)tetramolecular
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Q1) Which statement is true for a reaction with K<sub>c</sub> equal to 8.90 × 10<sup>-12</sup>?
A)Increasing the temperature will not change the value of K<sub>c</sub>.
B)There are appreciable concentrations of both reactants and products.
C)The reaction proceeds hardly at all towards completion.
D)The reaction proceeds nearly all the way to completion.
Q2) Salt solubilities can be compared by the concentration of cation formed when the salt dissolves in the general reaction: M<sub>a</sub>X<sub>b</sub>(s) a M<sup>b+</sup>(aq)+ b X<sup>a-</sup>(aq).Given the following salts and their equilibrium constants for the reaction above at 25°C,which salt is the least soluble?
A)AgCl,K<sub>c</sub> = 1.8 × 10<sup>-10</sup>
B)Ag<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>,K<sub>c</sub> = 1.2 × 10<sup>-5</sup>
C)CaCO<sub>3</sub>,K<sub>c</sub> = 2.6 × 10<sup>-9</sup>
D)CaF<sub>2</sub>,K<sub>c</sub> = 1.5 × 10<sup>-10</sup>
Q3) The reaction CaCO<sub>3</sub>(s) CaO(s)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)is endothermic 298
K.The effect of increasing the total volume of the system at equilibrium will ________ (decrease,increase,have no effect on)the total quantity of CaCO<sub>3</sub> once equilibrium is reestablished.
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Q1) Which acid has the smallest value of K<sub>a</sub>?
A)HX
B)HY
C)HZ
D)All have the same K<sub>a</sub> value.
Q2) If the ionization constant of water,K<sub>w</sub>,at 40°C is 2.92 × 10<sup>-14</sup>,then what is the hydronium ion concentration for a neutral solution?
A)[H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>] < 1.00 × 10<sup>-7</sup> M
B)[H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>] > 1.71 × 10<sup>-7</sup> M
C)[H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>] = 1.71 × 10<sup>-7</sup> M
D)[H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>] < 1.71 × 10<sup>-7</sup> M
Q3) At 25°C,the pH of a vinegar solution is 2.60.What are the values of [H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>] and [OH<sup>-</sup>] in the solution?
A)3.99 × 10<sup>-12</sup> M,2.51 × 10<sup>-3</sup> M
B)2.51 × 10<sup>-3</sup> M,3.98 × 10<sup>-12</sup> M
C)2.51 × 10<sup>-3</sup> M,11.40 M
D)2.60 M,11.40 M
Q4) A 0.50 M KNO<sub>2</sub> solution will have a pH ________ seven.
Q5) A proton hydrated by ten water molecules has the formula ________.
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Q1) What is the approximate value of the equilibrium constant,K<sub>n</sub>,for the neutralization of nitrous acid with ammonia,shown in the equation below? The K<sub>a</sub> for HNO<sub>2</sub> is 4.5 × 10<sup>-4</sup> and the K<sub>b</sub> for NH<sub>3</sub> is 1.8 × 10<sup>-5</sup>. HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)+ NH<sub>3</sub>(aq) NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>(aq)
A)8.1 × 10<sup>5</sup>
B)1.8 × 10<sup>9</sup>
C)4.5 × 10<sup>10</sup>
D)8.1 × 10<sup>19</sup>
Q2) The dissociation equilibrium constants for the protonated form of alanine (a diprotic amino acid,H<sub>2</sub>X<sup>+</sup>)are K<sub>a1</sub> = 4.6 × 10<sup>-3</sup> and K<sub>a2</sub> = 2.0 × 10<sup>-10</sup>.What is the pH of 50.00 mL of a 0.0500 M solution of alanine after 25.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH has been added?
A)2.34
B)4.85
C)5.59
D)6.72
Q3) What is the K<sub>a</sub> of the amino acid glycine if it is 75.0% dissociated at pH = 10.08?
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Q1) Solid NaHCO<sub>3</sub> is heated to 90°C.At equilibrium the total pressure of the gases produced is 0.545 atm.Calculate G° at 90°C for the reaction 2 NaHCO<sub>3</sub>(s) Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>(s)+ H<sub>2</sub>O(g)+ CO<sub>2</sub>(g).
A)-7.85 kJ
B)-3.67 kJ
C)+3.67 kJ
D)+7.85 kJ
Q2) For the evaporation of water during perspiration on a hot,dry day,
A) H is positive and T S = H.
B) H is positive and T S > H.
C) H is positive and T S < H.
D) H is negative and T S is positive.
Q3) The reaction 2 H<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g) 2 H<sub>2</sub>O(g)is spontaneous at 25°C.The addition of a catalyst will ________ (decrease,increase,not change)the rate of reaction and ________ (decrease,increase,not change)the spontaneity of the reaction.
Q4) A 1.8 mole sample of gas at STP has a ________ entropy than 1.8 mole of gas at 273 K and 835 mm Hg.
Q5) What is the entropy of 12 molecules in a system of 100 boxes?
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Q1) Based on the following information, F<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 2 e<sup>-</sup> 2
F<sup>-</sup>(aq)E° = +2.87 V
Mg<sup>2+</sup>(aq)+ 2 e<sup>-</sup> 2 Mg(s)E° = -2.37 V
Which of the following chemical species is the strongest reducing agent?
A)F<sub>2</sub>(g)
B)Mg<sup>2+</sup>(aq)
C)F<sup>-</sup>(aq)
D)Mg(s)
Q2) How long must a constant current of 50.0 A be passed through an electrolytic cell containing aqueous Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions to produce 3.50 moles of copper metal?
A)0.267 hours
B)0.533 hours
C)1.88 hours
D)3.75 hours
Q3) A salt bridge is used to
A)provide reactants in a fuel cell.
B)determine the direction of the cell reaction.
C)control whether the cell is electrolytic.
D)allow the ion flow necessary for cell neutrality.
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Q1) If a sample of <sup>233</sup>Pa takes 62.7 days to decrease to 20.0% of its original mass,what is its half-life?
A)0.0370 days
B)27.0 days
C)157 days
D)195 days
Q2) A becquerel is
A)the amount of sample that undergoes 1 disintegration per second.
B)the amount of sample that undergoes 3.7 × 10<sup>10</sup> disintegrations per second.
C)the amount of tissue damage done by radiation.
D)equal to 0.01 J of energy absorbed per kilogram of tissue.
Q3) Radium occurs only in uranium ores,typically with an observed Ra/U ratio of 1mg/3kg.Uranium ores normally contain only about 200 ppm of U.How many kilograms of uranium ore must be processed to obtain 1 mg of radium?
A)1700 kg ore
B)15,000 kg ore
C)6.0 × 10<sup>8</sup> kg ore
D)None of these
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Q1) Based on the variation in Z<sub>eff</sub>,which M<sup>2+</sup> ion should be the strongest reducing agent?
A)Ti
B)Cr
C)Fe
D)Zn
Q2) Which has the lowest density?
A)Y
B)Mo
C)Rh
D)Cd
Q3) The formula for tetraamminediiodochromium(III)bromide is ________.
Q4) Which one of the following objects is chiral?
A)a bottle
B)a chair
C)a blank paper
D)a shoe
Q5) Inner transition elements are found in the ________-block of the periodic table.
Q6) Transition elements are located in the ________-block of the periodic table.
Q7) The coordination number of chromium in [Cr(EDTA)]<sup>-</sup> is ________. Page 22
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Q1) Alumina-titanium is a composite material used in hip replacements.Composite materials can be classified as ceramic-ceramic,ceramic-metal,or ceramic-polymer.Alumina-titanium is classified as ________.
Q2) Which of these elements is likely to be found in nature as a sulfide?
A)element A
B)element B
C)element C
D)element D
Q3) What metal is isolated from the ore rutile and what is the chemical formula of rutile?
A)aluminum,Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3 </sub> xH<sub>2</sub>O
B)cassiterite,SnO<sub>2</sub>
C)cinnabar,HgS<sub> </sub>
D)titanium,TiO<sub>2</sub>
Q4) The number of electrons that half fill a composite s-d band is ________.
Q5) Because nanoparticles have a larger percentage of atoms on the surface of the nanoparticle than on the surface of bulk material,nanoparticles have ________ melting points and ________ chemical reactivity than the bulk material.
Q6) The principal source of chromium is chromite.What is the formula of chromite?
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Sample Questions
Q1) Using principles discussed in chapters 15 and 19,determine which of the following is the strongest acid.
A)HClO<sub>2</sub>
B)HClO<sub>3</sub>
C)HBrO<sub>3</sub>
D)HIO<sub>3</sub>
Q2) What is the range of oxidation states that are exhibited by P?
A)from -3 to 0
B)from -2 to +2
C)from -3 to +5
D)from -1 to +5
Q3) Which element indicated on the above periodic table forms a binary hydride with molecular structure (4)shown above?
A)element A
B)element B
C)element C
D)element D
Q4) If niobium loses all of its valence electrons when it reacts with fluorine,what is the formula of the neutral binary compound that results?
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Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper
290 Verified Questions
290 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/65876
Sample Questions
Q1) In the figure above,which are branched hydrocarbons?
A)All are branched hydrocarbons.
B)None are branched hydrocarbons.
C)only (1)and (4)
D)only (1), (2),and (4)
Q2) Which one of the following contains a polar carbonyl group,C=O?
A)a carboxylic acid
B)an alkyne
C)an amine
D)an alkane
Q3) The condensed formula of the smallest molecule that contains the ether functional group is ________.
Q4) None of the listed compounds contains a ring.Which could have one carbon-carbon triple bond?
A)C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>
B)C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>
C)C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>20</sub>
D)All of these
Q5) Does tyrosine contain an aromatic ring?
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Q6) Linoleic acid,a fatty acid,contains ________ carbons and ________ double bonds.
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