Pharmacy Law and Ethics Exam Preparation Guide
Course Introduction
Pharmacy Law and Ethics is a course designed to introduce students to the legal frameworks and ethical considerations that govern the practice of pharmacy. The course covers key legislation affecting pharmaceuticals, including drug approval, dispensing regulations, prescription management, and controlled substances. Students will examine ethical dilemmas frequently encountered in pharmacy practice, such as patient confidentiality, informed consent, and professional responsibilities. By exploring both legal standards and ethical principles, this course aims to equip future pharmacists with the knowledge and judgment necessary to navigate complex situations and uphold public trust in healthcare.
Recommended Textbook
Mosby s Pharmacy Technician Principles and Practice 3rd Edition by Teresa Hopper BS CPhT
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31 Chapters
900 Verified Questions
900 Flashcards
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Chapter 1: History of Medicine and Pharmacy
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Sample Questions
Q1) The PTCB is a pharmacist organization that realized technicians would be better able to serve the patient with additional training.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Q2) Swiss physician,philosopher,and scientist
A)Paracelsus
B)Asclepius
C)Gregor Mendel
D)Aristotle
E)Hippocrates
F)Roger Bacon
G)Galen
Answer: A
Q3) Which physician introduced laudanum,which was used to relieve pain?
A)Hippocrates
B)Aristotle
C)Galen
D)Paracelsus
Answer: D
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Chapter 2: Pharmacy Federal Laws and Regulations
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Sample Questions
Q1) The Orphan Drug Act passed in which year?
A)1893
B)1389
C)1938
D)1983
Answer: D
Q2) As a technician you may provide a patient's personal or medical information to anyone who is a member of your family.
A)True
B)False Answer: False
Q3) The definition of confidentiality is to keep privileged information about a customer from being disclosed without his or her consent.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
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Page 4
Chapter 3: Pharmacy Ethics, competencies, associations, and Settings for Technicians
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following is not an example of a nondiscretionary duty?
A)Ordering stock
B)Billing insurance plans
C)Recommending an OTC cold medication
D)Repackaging medications
Answer: C
Q2) A protocol is a standard that is to be met by all employees governing specific duties.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q3) Technicians must keep all privileged information about a customer confidential.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q4) Professionalism is conforming to the right principles of conduct (work ethics)as accepted by others in the profession.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Page 5
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Chapter 4: Conversions and Calculations Used by Pharmacy Technicians
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Sample Questions
Q1) An IV piggyback containing 6 g of drug in 190 ml is to be infused over 2 hours.The IV set is calibrated to deliver 12 gtt/ml.How many drops per minute should be administered? ____Â gtt/min
A)95
B)19
C)7.9
D)2.6
Q2) An IV infusion containing 945 ml is to be administered at a drop rate of 84 gtt/min.The IV set is calibrated to deliver 18 gtt/ml.How long will it take to administer the entire infusion? ____Â hours
A)3.4
B)20.2
C)1.6
D)5
Q3) MCMXLIX = ____
A)1856
B)1959
C)19,049
D)1949
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Chapter 5: Dosage Forms, routes of Administration and Drug
Classifications, drug Abbreviations, and Medical
Terminology
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Q1) The various storage requirements of medications are unimportant for the technician to learn.
A)True
B)False
Q2) One of the main uses of topical powders involves increasing the amount of wetness of an area.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Suspension dosage forms are also formulated to be used:
A)Topically, vaginally, in the ear, and parenterally
B)Rectally, vaginally, topically, and in the eye and ear
C)Topically, in the eye and ear, and vaginally
D)Topically, in the eye and ear, rectally, and parenterally
Q4) None of the abbreviations that are used in prescribing medication look very much alike.
A)True
B)False
7
Q5) All inhalers must be able to be inhaled easily into the lungs.
A)True
B)False
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Page 8
Chapter 6: Drug Information References
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Q1) Pediatric drug handbook
A)A list of drugs that are not normally stocked by the pharmacy
B)One of the longest published reference guides
C)A list of preferred drugs to be stocked by the pharmacy
D)Official label
E)The official prescribing information for a prescription drug; medication information sheet provided by the manufacturer that includes side effects, dosage forms, indications, and other important information
F)Name assigned to a medication or nonproprietary name of a drug
G)The shape of molecules and their location to one another in a given compound
H)Lists tablet and capsule identifications
I)Provides information on current dosages for pediatric patients
J)Categorization based on various characteristics
Q2) The classification of a drug is not important.
A)True
B)False
Q3) The USP-NF provides access to official standards of the FDA.
A)True
B)False
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Page 9
Chapter 7: Prescription Processing
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Q1) Additional information,such as allergies and current medical conditions,is also entered into the database for future reference.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Institutional pharmacy
A)Slang word used to describe a medical prescription
B)A pharmacy in a hospital
C)List of drugs that are not normally stocked by the pharmacy
D)Electronically sent prescription from prescriber's computer or mobile device that is transmitted directly to the pharmacy
E)Means to write
F)Attached to a container with specific instructions or information pertaining to the medication
G)These pharmacies are not open to the public
H)Machine that holds a supply of various medications
I)Found as a symbol on the header of a prescription
J)Also known as an outpatient or retail pharmacy
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Chapter 8: Over The Counter Medications
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Q1) Both Canada and ____ allow consumers to purchase certain medications without a prescription,but under the care of a pharmacist.
A)Germany
B)England
C)Russia
D)America
Q2) The strength of a drug is referred to by its bioavailability.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs are also used as analgesics and antipyretics.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Activated charcoal can be used to treat an overdose of which of these drugs?
A)Penicillin
B)Aspirin
C)Viagra
D)All of the above
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Chapter 9: Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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Q1) Herbs are rarely used in Chinese medicine.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Products derived from the genus Tanacetum are used to treat all but which of the following?
A)Fever
B)Arthritis
C)Muscle cramps
D)Asthma
Q3) Homeopathic drugs are not regulated.
A)True
B)False
Q4) During the Gulf War it was found that soldiers whose damaged limbs were infected with maggots healed faster than soldiers with noninfected limbs.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Biofeedback uses electrical leads to provide a readout of data.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 10: Hospital Pharmacy
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Q1) A stat order should be filled within 2 to 4 hours.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Policies and procedures binders contain information pertaining to all of the following except:
A)Employees' weekly schedule
B)Emergency situations
C)Daily work routines and responsibilities
D)Mandatory training
Q3) SureMed and PYXIS are automated dispensing systems used by hospitals.
A)True
B)False
Q4) A physician writing a medication order for the patient is treated as a:
A)Suggestion
B)Formulary
C)Prescription
D)None of the above
Q5) Stat trays vary depending on the patient's size.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 11: Repackaging and Compounding
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Q1) Tablets may be cut in half and repackaged per facility protocol.
A)True
B)False
Q2) For maximum accuracy in measuring liquids use the ____% rule.
A)50
B)10
C)30
D)20
Q3) A solvent is the greater part of a solution that dissolves a solute.
A)True
B)False
Q4) A troche is a flat disk-like tablet that dissolves between the gum and cheek.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Which of these are tastes the tongue recognizes?
A)Bitter
B)Sweet
C)Sour
D)All of the above
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Chapter 12: Aseptic Technique
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Q1) Precipitate
A)Injection of a medication into the veins located on the periphery of the body system instead of a central vein or artery
B)Air originating from the back of the hood
C)Air originating from the roof of the hood moves downward
D)Preparations prepared in a sterile environment using nonsterile ingredients or devices that must be sterilized before administration
E)Medication that bypasses the digestive tract
F)Procedures used to eliminate the possibility of a drug becoming contaminated
G)To add a diluent such as saline or sterile water to a powder
H)A contained and controlled environment within the pharmacy
I)The size of the needle opening
J)To separate from solution or suspension
Q2) When preparing compounded sterile products (CSPs),aseptic technique must be used.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 13: Pharmacy Stock and Billing
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Sample Questions
Q1) HMO stands for Homeopathic Medicinal Organization.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Pharmacy technicians are not allowed to assist in the third-party billing process.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Formulary drugs are as effective as the brand name drugs.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Individuals must be 65 years or older,be younger than 65 with long-term disabilities,or suffer from end-stage renal disease in order to receive coverage from Medicare government-managed insurance.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Both Medicaid and Medicare were implemented in:
A)1965
B)1975
C)1985
D)1995
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Chapter 14: Medication Safety and Error Prevention
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Sample Questions
Q1) Physician's handwriting has long been known for its difficulty to read and has resulted in many medication errors over the years.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Many errors can be prevented with the use of automated dispensing systems.
A)True
B)False
Q3) How often should a technician check the prescription during the filling process?
A)Three times
B)Twice
C)Only if something looks unclear
D)As many times as needed
Q4) The most common IV medication(s)involved in overdosing is (are):
A)Insulin
B)Heparin
C)KCl
D)All of the above
Q5) All errors can be avoided through proper education and training.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 15: Endocrine System
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Q1) Goiter
A)A condition that causes an increase in the level of adrenocorticotropic hormone
B)A condition that results in a decrease in corticoid levels
C)A condition in which a long-acting thyroid stimulator protein is constantly produced
D)A condition associated with a decrease in bone density
E)A condition in which a person's tissues are attacked by his or her own immune system
F)A condition associated with a decrease in overall thyroid function
G)A condition that results in softening and weakening of bones
H)A condition in which the thyroid is enlarged because of a lack of iodine
I)A condition in which development of the brain and body is inhibited
J)A condition associated with low concentrations of calcium in the blood
Q2) The endocrine system involves the production and secretion of ____from the glands.
A)Vitamins
B)Hormones
C)Insulin
D)All of the above
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Chapter 16: Nervous System
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following is not true of myasthenia gravis?
A)It is an autoimmune disorder.
B)It results in musculoskeletal weakness.
C)It affects more men than women.
D)It affects 3 of every 100,000 Americans.
Q2) EpiPens need an auxiliary label because:
A)They cause drowsiness
B)They are a legend drug
C)They are for emergency use
D)A nurse will always administer an EpiPen
Q3) Medulla oblongata
A)Perception of vision
B)Respiration
C)Voluntary movement
D)Problem solving
E)Behavior
F)Understanding language
Q4) The cerebral cortex is the largest area of the brain.
A)True
B)False
Page 19
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Chapter 17: Psychopharmacology
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Q1) Elavil
A)Antianxiety
B)Antipsychotics
C)Hypnotics
D)Antidepressant
E)ADD/ADHD medications
Q2) Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder have experienced:
A)A terrifying event
B)Trouble being in social situations
C)Panic attacks over most problems
D)None of the above
Q3) Tranxene
A)Antianxiety
B)Antipsychotics
C)Hypnotics
D)Antidepressant
E)ADD/ADHD medications
Q4) A disorganized schizophrenic is very articulate but has a disorganized house.
A)True
B)False
Page 20
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Chapter 18: Respiratory System
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Q1) Our body inhales nitrogen but does not use it.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Zyrtec
A)Decongestants
B)Antihistamines
C)Bronchodilators
D)Antitussives
E)Corticosteroids
F)Expectorant
Q3) Maxair
A)Decongestants
B)Antihistamines
C)Bronchodilators
D)Antitussives
E)Corticosteroids
F)Expectorant
Q4) The diaphragm holds excess air.
A)True
B)False
21
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Chapter 19: Visual and Auditory Systems
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Q1) Eustachian tube
A)Contraction of the pupil
B)A transparent protective mucous membrane that lines the underside of the eyelid
C)Pertaining to the ear
D)A 1-inch tubular structure that extends from the external ear to the middle ear
E)A tubular structure within the middle ear that extends to the nasopharynx (throat); it functions to equalize pressure and to drain mucus
F)Dilation of the pupil
G)Pertaining to the eye
H)Eye socket
I)A membranous piece of skin that separates the external ear from the middle ear
J)Innermost layer of the eye; a complex structure that is considered part of the central nervous system (CNS); contains photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) that transmit impulses to the optic nerve; also the location of the macula (a yellow spot)
Q2) Ophthalmic preparations are sterile and can be used in the ear.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 20: Integumentary System
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Q1) Desquamation is:
A)A normal process
B)Associated with diseases
C)All the above
D)None of the above
Q2) Acne only appears on the face.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Lamisil
A)Antibacterial
B)Antifungal
C)Antivirals
D)Biologics
Q4) If a customer complains of head lice,you can tell the customer:
A)Go to a physician because only prescriptions will treat lice
B)There are plenty of OTC products available to treat lice
C)To wash their hair in hot water to kill lice
D)To rub hydrocortisone on the itchy areas
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Page 23
Chapter 21: Gastrointestinal System
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Q1) FiberCon
A)Nausea and vomiting
B)Constipation
C)Antiflatulent
D)Laxative
Q2) Absorption of nutrients occurs in the large intestines.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Metamucil
A)Nausea and vomiting
B)Constipation
C)Antiflatulent
D)Laxative
Q4) Which of the following is not a salivary gland in the mouth?
A)Sublingual
B)Pepsinogen
C)Submandibular
D)Parotid
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Chapter 22: Urinary System
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Q1) The smell of urine is caused by the presence of methane.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Which of the following is not a cause of kidney stones?
A)Genetic predisposition
B)Gout
C)Excessive dairy intake
D)Hyperparathyroidism
Q3) The kidneys and lungs are the two systems that keep our body in balance.
A)True
B)False
Q4) How much urine can the bladder hold?
A)1000 ml
B)250-300 ml
C)960 ml
D)500 ml
Q5) A patient whose kidneys are not working properly should undergo dialysis.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 23: Cardiovascular System
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Q1) Minipress
A)Antihyperlidemic
B)HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)
C)Calcium channel blocker
D)Antihypertensives
E)Anticoagulants
F)Diuretics
G)Antiplatelet
Q2) Hypertension is commonly called high blood pressure.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Cardene
A)Antihyperlidemic
B)HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)
C)Calcium channel blocker
D)Antihypertensives
E)Anticoagulants
F)Diuretics
G)Antiplatelet
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Chapter 24: Reproductive System
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Q1) The chief drugs that affect the female reproductive system:
A)Are hormones
B)Stimulate secretions
C)Inhibit the action of certain hormones
D)All of the above
E) None of the above
Q2) Hypogonadism can occur in:
A)The fetus
B)Newborns
C)Toddlers
D)Prepubescence
Q3) Flagyl
A)Erectile dysfunction
B)Infertility medications
C)Long-acting contraceptives
D)STD medications
E)Endometriosis
Q4) Hormone therapy is the most commonly prescribed treatment for prostate cancer.
A)True
B)False
Page 27
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Chapter 25: Antiinfectives
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Q1) Substance that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria
A)Antibiotic
B)Symbiotic
C)Parasite
D)PRSP
E)Normal flora
F)Bacteria
G)Inhibit
H)Pneumonia
I)ESBLs
J)VRE
Q2) A patient diagnosed with H.pylori might be treated with:
A)Septra
B)Flagyl
C)Tetracycline
D)All of the above
Q3) The Gram-stain procedure is still used and is applied in modern times.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 26: Antiinflammatories and Antihistamines
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Q1) Meningitis
A)Meninges
B)Small intestines
C)Joints
D)Tendons
E)Nose
F)Liver
G)Stomach
H)Ovary
I)Lungs
J)Colon
Q2) Allergies can be cured by prescription only.
A)True
B)False
Q3) The adrenal cortex produces:
A)Corticosteroids
B)Glucocorticoids
C)Mineral corticoids
D)All the above
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Chapter 27: Vitamins and Minerals
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Q1) Food supplement labels must contain:
A)Name and address of the patient
B)Name and address of the pharmacy
C)List of all ingredients
D)Rating of the manufacturer's facilities
Q2) Vitamins and minerals that are fat soluble can accumulate in the body and cause illness.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Helps build strong bones
A)Vitamin A
B)Vitamin D
C)Vitamin E
Q4) Vitamins and supplements are regulated by the FDA.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Vitamin C is an antioxidant.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 28: Vaccines
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Q1) Which of the following cases is not considered active immunity?
A)A child who is immunized with an antibody against polio
B)A teenager who gets the live flu virus
C)A child who catches the measles
D)None of the above
Q2) Many diseases that previously were responsible for illnesses and deaths are now rare because:
A)There are more widespread immunizations
B)Humans naturally developed antibodies
C)Better sanitation practices exist today
D)More hospitals exist today
Q3) When a live vaccine is weakened it is considered attenuated.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Immunity can be classified as either active or passive.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Macrophages are large cells that help transport oxygen.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 29: Oncology Agents
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Q1) The actual mutation that a cancer cell has is contained in the:
A)Karyotype
B)DNA
C)Morphology
D)Growth pattern
Q2) A diagnosis of cancer means almost certain death.
A)True
B)False
Q3) According to the American Cancer Society,what is the most common type of cancer?
A)Lung cancer
B)Skin cancer
C)HIV
D)Breast cancer
Q4) Cancer can be caused by a virus.
A)True
B)False
Q5) CAM refers to investigational drugs used to help treat cancer patients.
A)True
B)False
Page 32
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Chapter 30: Microbiology
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Q1) Which scientist is associated with the Golden Age of Microbiology?
A)Robert Hooke
B)Charles Darwin
C)Robert Whittaker
D)Louis Pasteur
Q2) Microbiology
A)The study of microscopic organisms
B)A protein that accelerates a reaction by reducing the amount of energy required to initiate a reaction; also called a biological catalyst
C)A term that describes organisms that need oxygen to survive
D)The study of viruses
E)Requiring complex carbon and nitrogen for metabolic synthesis
F)A microorganism that can live with or without oxygen
G)A term that describes organisms that live in the absence of oxygen
H)The study of life
I)A microscopic organism that replicates exclusively inside the host's cell, using parts of the host cell including DNA, ribosomes, and proteins
J)Refers to microorganisms not visible without a microscope
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Chapter 31: Chemistry
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Q1) Chloride is found:
A)Inside and outside the cells of the human body
B)In the liver
C)In the brain
D)In the kidney
Q2) The periodic table has seven horizontal rows of elements.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Lipids are also known as sugars within the human body.
A)True
B)False
Q4) The sharing of electrons between two atoms
A)Micro
B)Mole
C)Amino acids
D)Catabolism
E)Ion
F)Covalent bond
G)Metabolism
H)Ionic bond
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