Organic Chemistry I Exam Review - 1623 Verified Questions

Page 1


Chapter 1: Chemistry in Our Lives

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Sample Questions

Q1) Paracelsus was a Greek philosopher.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q2) In the number 12.345,the 4 is in the ________ place.

A)tens

B)ones

C)tenths

D)hundredths

E)thousandths

Answer: D

Q3) 5 207 000

Answer: 5.207 × 11ea71d0_de1c_15da_91e5_151deacf7932_TB6077_11

Q4) Write 540 000 in scientific notation.

A)0.54 × 10<sup>6</sup>

B)54 × 10<sup>8</sup>

C)5.4 × 10<sup>-5</sup>

D)5.4 × 10<sup>5</sup>

E)5.4

Answer: D

Page 3

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Chapter 2: Chemistry and Measurement

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is the smallest unit?

A)gram

B)milligram

C)kilogram

D)decigram

E)microgram

Answer: E

Q2) A dose of aspirin of 5.0 mg per kilogram of body weight has been prescribed to reduce the fever of an infant weighing 8.5 pounds.The number of milligrams of aspirin that should be administered is ________.

A)19 mg

B)53 mg

C)1.6 mg

D)5.0 mg

E)0.59 mg

Answer: A

Q3) 75.00 m

Answer: 4

Q4) 0.705 m

Answer: 3

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Chapter 3: Matter and Energy

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is not an element?

A)tin

B)water

C)gold

D)silver

E)carbon

Answer: B

Q2) Black coffee is a homogeneous mixture.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) The specific heat of water (in J/g °C )is ________. Answer: 4.184 J/g °C

Q4) A liquid has its own volume and shape.

A)True

B)False Answer: False

Q5) 30 °C Answer: liquid

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Chapter 4: Atoms and Elements

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Sample Questions

Q1) The number of neutrons in an atom is equal to ________.

A)the atomic number

B)the mass number

C)the mass number + the atomic number

D)the mass number - the atomic number

E)the number of protons

Q2) Valence electrons are electrons located ________.

A)in the outermost energy level of an atom

B)in the nucleus of an atom

C)in the innermost energy level of an atom

D)throughout the atom

E)in the first three shells of an atom

Q3) In an atom,the nucleus contains ________.

A)an equal number of protons and electrons

B)all the protons and neutrons

C)all the protons and electrons

D)only neutrons

E)only protons

Q4) Sulfur

Q5) The symbol for copper is ________.

6

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Chapter 5: Nuclear Chemistry

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Sample Questions

Q1) An imaging technique in which a computer monitors the degree of absorption of X-ray beams is known as ________.

A)positron emission tomography (PET)

B)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

C)computed tomography (CT)

D)radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU)

E)a scan.

Q2) In alpha emission,the atomic number ________.

Q3) A patient receives 10 mrads of gamma radiation.If the factor that adjusts for biological damage for for gamma radiation is 1,how many mrems did the patient receive?

A)2 mrem

B)5 mrem

C)10 mrem

D)20 mrem

E)200 mrem

Q4) The radioisotope used as a diagnostic tool to measure thyroid function is ________.

Q5) The combination of H-3 and H-2 to give He-4 and a neutron is called nuclear

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Chapter 6: Ionic and Molecular Compounds

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Sample Questions

Q1) When a cation is formed from a representative element ________.

A)electrons are gained and the ion is larger

B)electrons are gained and the ion is smaller

C)electrons are lost and the ion is larger

D)electrons are lost and the ion is smaller

E)the cation acquires a negative charge

Q2) For halogens,the group number is the same as the ionic charge.

A)True

B)False

Q3) A sulfur atom gains electrons to form an ion with a charge of 2-.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The VSEPR theory allows us to determine the ________.

A)shape of a molecule

B)charge on an ion

C)color of a compound

D)bond type for a molecule

E)formula for a compound

Q5) nitrogen trichloride

Q6) potassium oxide

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Chapter 7: Chemical Quantities and Reactions

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Sample Questions

Q1) How many moles of hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)are needed to produce 5.0 moles of water?

A)1.0 mole

B)2.0 moles

C)2.5 moles

D)4.0 moles

E)5.0 moles

Q2) The molar mass of chlorine gas is 35.45 g/mole.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Avogadro's number is the number of grams in a mole.

A)True

B)False

Q4) In any balanced chemical equation,the number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation is ________.

A)doubled

B)the same

C)decreased by one D)increased by one E)dependent on the temperature

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Chapter 8: Gases

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Sample Questions

Q1) A gas has a pressure of 540.torr when the temperature is 127 °C.When the temperature changes to 27 °C,what is the new pressure,if there is no change in volume or amount of gas?

Q2) Which of the following is not a potential use for a hyperbaric chamber?

A)treatment for burns and infections

B)counteracting carbon monoxide poisoning

C)increasing the rate at which a broken bone heals

D)treating a diver with the bends

E)treating some cancers

Q3) The pressure of 5.0 L of gas increases from 1.50 atm to 1240 mmHg.What is the final volume of the gas,assuming constant temperature?

A)4100 L

B)5.0 L

C)0.0060 L

D)5.4 L

E)4.6 L

Q4) Nitrogen makes up about ________ percent of the atmosphere.

Q5) STP is ________ mmHg and ________K.

Q6) The pressure unit 1 mmHg is the same pressure unit as the pressure unit ________.

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Chapter 9: Solutions

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Sample Questions

Q1) A solution which has 12 g of solute dissolved in 200.mL of solution has a m/v concentration of ________.

Q2) An aqueous mixture containing starch (a colloid),NaCl,glucose,and albumin (a colloid)is placed in a dialysis bag and immersed in distilled water.Which of the following correctly describes the location of the indicated substance after dialysis?

A)albumin inside

B)starch outside

C)albumin inside and outside

D)water inside only

E)starch inside and outside

Q3) When MgO is added to water,the salt will be ________.

Q4) During the process of diluting a solution to a lower concentration,________.

A)the amount of solute does not change

B)the amount of solvent does not change

C)there is more solute in the concentrated solution

D)the volume of the solution does not change

E)water is removed from the concentrated solution

Q5) 200.mL of a 12.0% (m/v)NaCl solution is diluted to 600.mL.The new concentration is ________ %.

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Chapter 10: Acids and Bases and Equilibrium

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Sample Questions

Q1) For many reactions of acids with bases,the resulting products are a salt and water.

A)True

B)False

Q2) 25.0 mL of 0.212 M NaOH is neutralized by 13.6 mL of an HCl solution.The molarity of the HCl solution is ________.

A)0.212 M

B)0.115 M

C)0.500 M

D)0.390 M

E)0.137 M

Q3) The name of H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> is hydrosulfuric acid.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The conjugate base of H<sub>2</sub>O is ________.

A) H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>+</sub>

B) OH<sup>-</sup>

C) H<sub>2</sub>O

D) O<sup>2-</sup>

E) H<sub>2</sub>O has no conjugate base.

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Chapter 11: Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons

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Sample Questions

Q1) The compound 1-butyne contains ________.

A)all single bonds

B)a double bond

C)a triple bond

D)a ring structure

E)a bromine atom

Q2) A compound that contains the ring structure of benzene is called a(n)________.

A)alkane

B)cycloalkane

C)alkyl group

D)aromatic compound

E)hydrocarbon

Q3) When hydrogen is added to 1-pentene in the presence of a platinum catalyst,the product is 1-pentyne.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Isomers have the same molecular formula.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 12: Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones

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Sample Questions

Q1) A primary alcohol has a hydroxyl group bonded to a(n)________.

A)carbon bonded to one alkyl group

B)carbon bonded to two alkyl groups

C)carbon bonded to three alkyl groups

D)aromatic carbon

Q2) When a primary alcohol is strongly oxidized,the product is ________.

A)another alcohol

B)a carboxylic acid

C)an aldehyde

D)an alkane

E)a ketone

Q3) Formaldehyde is used in solution as a germicide and preservative.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Thiols can be oxidized to ________.

A)disulfides

B)aldehydes

C)ketones

D)carboxylic acids

E)thioethers

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Chapter 13: Carbohydrates

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Sample Questions

Q1) In the Fischer projection of D-fructose,the -OH group on the chiral carbon farthest from the ketone is to the right.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Fructose does not undergo hydrolysis because it is a ________.

A)aldose

B)hexose

C)reducing sugar

D)monosaccharide

E)disaccharide

Q3) The product of reduction of mannose is mannoic acid.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Sucrose is a disaccharide.

A)True

B)False

Q5) A reducing sugar gives a precipitate of silver metal with Benedict's reagent.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 14: Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides

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Sample Questions

Q1) Physiologically active nitrogen-containing compounds produced by plants are called ________.

A)aromatics

B)alkaloids

C)esters

D)polymers

E)ethers

Q2) Amides are derivatives of ________ and ________.

A)amines,esters

B)amines,carboxylic acids

C)alkanes,amines

D)carboxylic acids,alcohols

E)alcohols,carboxylic acids

Q3) Amines are rarely found in physiologically active compounds.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The major acidic component of vinegar is formic acid.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 15: Lipids

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following lipids will give a single molecule of fatty acid when hydrolyzed?

A)wax

B)fat

C)glycerophospholipid

D)steroid

E)petroleum

Q2) In this diagram of a cell membrane,the small branched object labeled (A)is part of a

A)steroid

B)hydrophobic region

C)membrane protein

D)glycerophospholipid

E)carbohydrate side chain

Q3) Which of the following is an unsaturated fatty acid?

A)oleic

B)palmitic

C)lauric

D)myristic

E)stearic

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Chapter 16: Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes

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Sample Questions

Q1) A biological catalyst is called a(n)________.

A)lipid

B)enzyme

C)steroid

D)coenzyme

E)substrate

Q2) A chain made of more than 50 amino acids that has biological activity is referred to as a(n)________.

A)peptide

B)protein

C)enzyme

D)globulin

E)hormone

Q3) Amino acids that are not synthesized in the body but must be ingested with the diet are called ________ amino acids.

Q4) The protein that transports oxygen in the blood is ________.

Q5) The molecules to which an enzyme binds are called the ________.

Q6) Write the condensed structural formula of glycine at its pI.

Q7) The optimum temperature for most biological enzymes is ________.

Q8) Proteins that stimulate immune response are known as ________.

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Chapter 17: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

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Sample Questions

Q1) What tripepetide is coded for by the following mRNA sequence? -UUU AGA CCA-

A)Phe-Pro-Arg

B)Pro-Arg-Phe

C)Phe-Arg-Pro

D)Leu-Pro-Arg

E)Phe-Thr-Pro

Q2) When a mutation occurs by elimination of one base in a DNA sequence,this mutation is called a ________.

A)frameshift mutation

B)insertion mutation

C)substitution mutation

D)translocation mutation

E)viral mutation

Q3) When DNA replicates,a guanine forms a base pair with ________.

A)uracil

B)adenine

C)guanine

D)thymine

E)cytosine

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Page 19

Chapter 18: Metabolic Pathways and Energy Production

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Sample Questions

Q1) The components of electron transport do not include ________.

A)oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>)

B)cytochrome c

C)Complex II

D)CoQ

E)acetyl-CoA

Q2) In the chemiosmotic model of oxidative phosphorylation,ATP is synthesized as ________.

A) OH<sup>-</sup> flows through ATP synthase

B)electrons flow through ATP synthase

C) CA2<sup>+</sup> flows through ATP synthase

D) H<sup>+</sup> flows through ATP synthase

E) Na<sup>+</sup> flows through ATP synthase

Q3) The first stage of catabolism is ________.

A)the citric acid cycle

B)production of pyruvate

C)production of acetyl-CoA

D)buildup of macromolecules from monomers

E)digestion of large molecules

Q4) substance 5

Page 20

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