Occupational Health Psychology Midterm Exam - 812 Verified Questions

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Occupational Health Psychology

Midterm Exam

Course Introduction

Occupational Health Psychology explores the intersection of psychology and workplace health, focusing on how work environments, organizational practices, and job demands influence employees psychological well-being and physical health. The course covers topics such as stress management, work-life balance, occupational burnout, prevention of workplace injuries, and interventions designed to enhance worker safety and satisfaction. Students gain an understanding of theories, research methods, and practical strategies to assess and improve occupational health, with an emphasis on promoting healthier, more productive workplaces and fostering employee resilience and positive organizational culture.

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Comprehensive Stress Management 13th Edition by Jerrold S. Greenberg

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Chapter 1: What Is Stress

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Sample Questions

Q1) What is another term for "stress response"?

A)Stimulus

B)Stressor

C)Stress reactivity

D)Stimulus-response interaction

Answer: C

Q2) The way that one views a life experience can affect whether or not that experience is stressful.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) The theory developed by Overholser and his colleagues pertaining to stress occurring when there is not enough social support available to respond to the event effectively is known as the A)hardiness theory.

B)social support theory.

C)life-events theory.

D)allostatic load.

Answer: B

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Page 3

Chapter 2: Stress Psychophysiology

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Sample Questions

Q1) Total cholesterol between 200 and 239 is considered A)high.

B)borderline high. C)low.

D)dangerous.

Answer: B

Q2) Stress causes the heart to increase its force of contraction and pump out more blood.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) The average blood pressure for a young adult is A)120/80.

B)160/90.

C)125/75.

D)140/80.

Answer: A

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Page 4

Chapter 3: Stress and Illness Disease

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Sample Questions

Q1) The study of the illness-causing and healing effects of the mind on the body is known as

A)psychosomatology.

B)psychogenicology.

C)somatogenicology.

D)psychoneuroimmunology.

Answer: D

Q2) Stress is not related to coronary heart disease.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q3) Some have concluded that the effects of stress on the immunological system can lead to an allergic-like response.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q4) Diet and migraine headaches are not related.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Chapter 4: Stress and the College Student

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Sample Questions

Q1) Forcible sexual intercourse between people who know each other is classified as A)friend rape.

B)boyfriend rape.

C)acquaintance rape.

D)assailant rape.

Q2) Which of the following is a type of sexually transmitted infection?

A)syphilis

B)gonorrhea

C)chlamydia

D)All the choices are types of sexually transmitted infections.

Q3) Older college students often doubt their abilities to return to school.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Which of the following types of love is a combination of passionate love and flirtatious love,characterized by jealousy and irrational joy,and unlikely to result in a long-term commitment?

A)passionate love

B)short-term love

C)tempestuous love

D)manic love

Page 6

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Chapter 5: Intervention

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Sample Questions

Q1) Interpretation of a stressor is known as

A)cognitive appraisal.

B)interventions.

C)emotional arousal.

D)physiological arousal.

Q2) Coping is a necessary function of managing demands.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Outcome efficacy is a form of appraisal

A)regarding your own ability.

B)regarding the ability of others.

C)that is no longer applicable.

D)that determines what you can manage.

Q4) Managing stress is accomplished by exercising control rather than giving it up to others or the environment.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Trying very hard to control stress will create stress.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 6: Life-Situation Interventions: Intrapersonal

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Sample Questions

Q1) Being malnourished means you

A)eat too little of the recommended foods.

B)eat too much of the recommended foods.

C)ingest some nutrients in inappropriate amounts.

D)do any of the above.

Q2) A word that is the focus of meditation is called

A)a song.

B)a sound.

C)a chant.

D)a mantra.

Q3) Noise that helps you relax and also drowns out other sounds that may interfere with relaxation is called

A)white noise.

B)yellow noise.

C)blue noise.

D)relaxing noise.

Q4) Success does not commonly lead to improved self-esteem.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 7: Life-Situation Interventions: Interpersonal

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Sample Questions

Q1) Social support is believed to protect against stress-related illness or disease.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Lazarus was the first person to define and popularize emotional intelligence.

A)True

B)False

Q3) The acronym DESC stands for all the following terms,EXCEPT

A)Describe.

B)Express.

C)Specify.

D)Consider.

Q4) When trying to resolve a conflict,you should do all of the following,EXCEPT

A)use "but," not "and."

B)plan time to talk.

C)avoid "why" questions.

D)paraphrase the other person's words.

Q5) "Why?" questions are good to use during arguments or disagreements. A)True

B)False

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Chapter 8: Perception Interventions

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Sample Questions

Q1) Someone with an internal locus of control would be more likely to prefer which of the following games?

A)Roulette

B)Bingo

C)Poker

D)None of the above

Q2) Phobias are irrational fears.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Anxiety only has a cognitive (thought)component.

A)True

B)False

Q4) A general sense of anxiety not specific to a particular stimulus is known as A)test anxiety.

B)trait anxiety.

C)state anxiety.

D)panic disorder.

Q5) Panic disorder is twice as common in women as in men. A)True

B)False

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Chapter 9: Spirituality and Stress

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Sample Questions

Q1) Service learning allows students to apply what they learn in school to the real world.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Freely giving of your talent and/or time without the expectation of a tangible incentive is

A)volunteerism.

B)work study.

C)community service hours.

D)collaboration.

Q3) When people believe that something will help them,they often report that it actually does help them.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Approximately what percentage of people in the United States identify as Jewish?

A)About 2%

B)About 5%

C)About 10%

D)About 30%

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Chapter 10: Meditation

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Sample Questions

Q1) One of the essential prerequisites for meditation is a quiet environment.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Consciousness meditation recognizes the importance of the boundary between the self and others.

A)True

B)False

Q3) This refers to the use of a word as the object of focus during meditation.

A)Nadam

B)Mantra

C)Koan

D)Pranayama

Q4) Mantra is defined as

A)life force (referring to breathing).

B)focusing on heaviness and warmth in the limbs.

C)a word used as the object of focus during meditation.

D)a complete feeling of relaxation and a weightless body.

Q5) Meditation decreases the amount of alpha brain waves.

A)True

B)False

Page 12

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Chapter 11: Autogenic Training, Imagery, and Progressive Relaxation

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Sample Questions

Q1) It's important to loosen any tight clothing or jewelry before you start progressive relaxation.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Autogenics uses the mind to relax the body.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Imagery has great physiological benefits but no psychological benefits.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The sensation of heaviness experienced during autogenics is caused by

A)increased levels of fats in the tissues.

B)increased amount of blood in the muscles.

C)loss of muscle control.

D)muscles relaxing.

Q5) Autogenic means

A)self-training.

B)self-talk.

C)self-reliant.

D)self-generating.

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Chapter 12: Other Relaxation Techniques

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Sample Questions

Q1) Biofeedback is so effective that it is usually not accompanied by any other stress-reducing techniques.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Thermal biofeedback has been used to treat Raynaud's disease,migraine headaches,and hypertension.

A)True B)False

Q3) A relaxation technique that involves manipulating points in the body that are muscularly tense is called

A)acupuncture.

B)progressive relaxation.

C)reflexology.

D)massage.

Q4) Elderly people who own pets make fewer visits to physicians and feel less alone.

A)True B)False

Q5) Biofeedback does not share any common elements with other relaxation techniques.

A)True B)False

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Chapter 13: Physiological Arousal Interventions

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Sample Questions

Q1) Research has shown that beginning exercise without a warm-up is perfectly acceptable and safe.

A)True

B)False

Q2) How much water does the American College of Sports Medicine recommend drinking during exercise?

A)6 to 12 ounces

B)14 to 22 ounces

C)16 to 24 ounces

D)24 to 32 ounces

Q3) In low-impact aerobics,one foot is kept on the floor at all times.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The formula RICE for minor injuries stands for:

A)Rest, ice, compression, elevate

B)Rest, ice, compression, end activities

C)Rest, incline, compression, end activities

D)Rest, incline, cool, elevate

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15

Chapter 14: Strategies for Decreasing Stressful Behaviors

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Sample Questions

Q1) An example of the decision stage would be:

A)Kurt is unaware of the need to exercise more.

B)Kristen is thinking about exercising more, but has not taken any action to do so.

C)Karl is planning to begin exercising soon.

D)Kyler has begun exercising every other day.

Q2) Self-monitoring is a process of observing and monitoring your own behavior.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Lifestyle behaviors are defined as all of the activities in which people engage.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Shaping involved stopping the undesired behavior all at once.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Which of the following is NOT a construct of the Health Belief Model?

A)Perceived susceptibility

B)Perceived severity

C)Perceived benefits

D)Perceived change

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Chapter 15: Diversity and Stress

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Sample Questions

Q1) Lesbians have higher rates of which of the following than heterosexual women?

A)stress

B)smoking

C)obesity

D)All the choices are correct.

Q2) The projected percentage of Hispanics in the U.S.by the year 2050 is

A)12.5%.

B)24.4%.

C)30.3%.

D)41.7%.

Q3) Life expectancy is defined as the number of years between when a person is expected to live and the age of death.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Of the 439 million people expected in 2050,how many of these U.S.citizens will be older than 65?

A)24 million

B)47 million

C)63 million

D)89 million

Page 17

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Chapter 16: Occupational Stress

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Sample Questions

Q1) Relaxation techniques fall into the category of A)emotional arousal interventions.

B)physiological arousal interventions.

C)psychological arousal interventions.

D)sociological arousal interventions.

Q2) Men and women have essentially the same experiences with retirement.

A)True

B)False

Q3) American workers take ____ vacation days compared to workers in other developed countries.

A)More

B)Fewer

C)The same number of D)Different

Q4) The amount of work seems to be more critical to health than the control the worker has over the work rate or related work processes.

A)True

B)False

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Page 18

Chapter 17: Family Stress

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Sample Questions

Q1) The U.S.Census Bureau reports that the number of families maintained by one parent increased by __________ percent from 1970 to 1980.

A)50

B)60

C)70

D)80

Q2) Families in which both spouses work outside the home with careers of their own are called

A)mutual-career families.

B)dual-career families.

C)two-career families.

D)working-parent families.

Q3) The divorce rate has steadily increased since 1961.

A)True

B)False

Q4) What should be your first priority after work hours,whether male or female?

A)laundry

B)preparing dinner

C)family

D)preparing for the next day's work

Page 19

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