Nursing Fundamentals
Test Bank
Course Introduction
Nursing Fundamentals introduces students to the essential concepts, skills, and values that form the foundation of nursing practice. This course covers the history and evolution of nursing, roles and responsibilities of nurses, the nursing process, patient safety, basic care procedures, and effective communication techniques. Students will learn about legal and ethical principles, cultural competence, and the importance of teamwork in healthcare settings. Emphasis is placed on developing hands-on skills necessary for providing holistic care and promoting health and well-being across diverse patient populations.
Recommended Textbook
Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 9th Edition by Carole Lium Edelman
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25 Chapters
738 Verified Questions
738 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/study-set/2301
Page 2
Chapter 1: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion and Prevention
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27 Verified Questions
27 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which interventions address both the National Institute of Nursing Research themes and the overall goals of the Healthy People 2020 leading health indicators? (Select all that apply.)
A)Establishing a new park with a well-lit track
B)Establishing a smoking cessation campaign
C)Providing reduced-cost transportation passes to senior citizens
D)Providing free condoms at all federally funded health clinics
Answer: A, B, D
Q2) The question, "What is the experience of teenagers who lose a sibling to cancer?" can best be answered by using which research methodology?
A)Evidence-based practice research
B)Qualitative research
C)Quantitative research
D)Clinical judgment research
Answer: B
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Chapter 2: Emerging Populations and Health
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28 Verified Questions
28 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A health care professional is searching for a funding source to develop a colorectal cancer screening program for ethnic and racial minorities in the community.Which of the following federal agencies would most likely be able to assist with this initiative?
A)The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
B)The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
C)The Office of Minority Health
D)The National Institutes of Health
Answer: C
Q2) A woman reports that she has strong spiritual practices.Which of the following is she most likely to experience?
A)Improved coping skills and social support
B)Increased understanding of religious differences
C)Decreased pain and improved healing
D)Decreased use of Western medicine
Answer: A
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Chapter 3: Health Policy and the Delivery System
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33 Verified Questions
33 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which nurse is at risk of making a medical error?
A)A nurse working overtime
B)A nurse who works in a hospital that advocates multidisciplinary care
C)A nurse caring for four care recipients during the shift
D)A nurse who attends regular continuing education programs
Answer: A
Q2) A pregnant woman with two toddlers living at less than 135% of the federal poverty level would be eligible for
A)Medicare Part A.
B)Medicare Part B.
C)Medicaid.
D)State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP).
Answer: C
Q3) Which could result in a change in a nurse practitioner's practice?
A)Holding a master's degree or higher
B)Moving to another state when she gets married
C)Caring for Medicare care recipients
D)Changing to another office within the same practice
Answer: B
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Page 5
Chapter 4: The Therapeutic Relationship
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23 Verified Questions
23 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A nurse is providing education about improving self-awareness to a small group of women who have been victims of domestic violence.Which of the following should the nurse recommend the care recipients do first to improve their self-awareness?
A)Use self-disclosure to share aspects of self.
B)Listen to and learn from others.
C)Listen to oneself and pay attention to emotions, thoughts, and reactions.
D)Use others to bounce back your own thoughts and recollections.
Q2) A nurse and a man are involved in a conversation.When the person folds his arms across his chest, the nurse almost simultaneously folds her arms across her chest.This behavior is recognized as A)empathy.
B)reciprocity.
C)flexibility.
D)spacing.
Q3) Which of the following scenarios best describes a nurse using metacommunication?
A)Using both touch and silence when counseling an individual
B)Practicing reflection when interaction with an individual
C)Discussing with an individual how to solve a problem
D)Understanding that an individual needs a break before proceeding
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Page 6
Chapter 5: Ethical Issues Related to Health Promotion
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28 Verified Questions
28 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following statements is correct concerning a Code of Ethics for professionals?
A)The code is drawn in conjunction with input from the public.
B)They are absolute rules which must be observed and may not be changed.
C)They prescribe how members of a profession are expected to act.
D)All of the above statements are correct.
Q2) What is a potential problem which can arise when applying utilitarian theories of ethics to a particular problem or ethical issue?
A)Utilitarian theories do not account for individual culpability.
B)Utilitarian theories are based on direct cause and effect which may not apply.
C)Utilitarian theories tend to compromise the individual in favor of the society.
D)Utilitarian theories are rooted in an agriculturalist society vs society at large.
Q3) Which of the following theorists has been associated with the ethics of care?
A)Carole Gilligan
B)Immanuel Kant
C)Jeremy Bentham
D)John Stuart Mill
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Chapter 6: Health Promotion and the Individual
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30 Verified Questions
30 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
A)Adult with frequent urination
B)Woman who lost her job
C)Elderly person with blurred vision
D)Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Q2) Who authored the framework that provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
A)Erikson
B)Gordon
C)Newman
D)Nightingale
Q3) A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health perception-health management pattern.Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?
A)Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy
B)Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking
C)Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks
D)Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications
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8
Chapter 7: Health Promotion and the Family
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28 Verified Questions
28 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A nurse is caring for a family with an adolescent child.Which of the following problems would the nurse anticipate that the family would report?
A)Concerns about career decisions
B)Concerns about exposure to environmental hazards
C)Difficulty with parents finding fulfillment with raising the child
D)Difficulty with open communication with the child
Q2) A nurse is providing follow-up care for a family who has recently had a baby.Which of the following topics should the nurse anticipate discussing with the family?
A)Type 1 diabetes
B)Fetal alcohol syndrome
C)Communicable diseases
D)SIDS
Q3) A nurse is using a genogram to represent a family.Which of the following statements is accurate?
A)A genogram identifies the genetic disorders of the family.
B)A genogram includes information about the past two generations.
C)A genogram can be used to make connections about family health patterns.
D)A genogram begins with a circle in the center of the page.
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Chapter 8: Health Promotion and the Community
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34 Verified Questions
34 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The process of dynamic change with adaptation in the system's parts, and how community systems and subsystems interact is known as
A)structure of a community.
B)community health promotion.
C)community diagnosis.
D)function of a community.
Q2) Various theories guide the nursing process in assessing patients or communities with a goal toward formulating and implementing a plan of care.Which of the following theoretical frameworks is most useful in the context of assessing communities?
A)Abraham Maslow's theory of motivation
B)John Rawls' theory of resource distribution within a community or society
C)Marjory Gordon's functional health patterns
D)Gordon Allport's theory of prejudice and discrimination
Q3) Which of the following statements is correct concerning political lobbying?
A)It is a form of influence peddling and thus illegal.
B)Nurses can and often do participate in lobbying.
C)It is legal but also considered unprofessional for a nurse to lobby.
D)Nurses may, in fact, lobby but they may not accept pay for this role.
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Chapter 9: Screening
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31 Verified Questions
31 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) has been said to have excellent test specificity.What does this statement mean?
A)Rarely identifies children who have developmental delays.
B)Rarely identifies children who do not actually have developmental delays.
C)Has a large number of false positive results.
D)Has a large number of false negative results.
Q2) A nurse is examining the incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates of colon cancer in the community.Which of the following measures of life is being investigated?
A)Quality adjusted life year (QALY)
B)Quantity of life
C)Disability adjusted life year (DALY)
D)Satisfaction of life
Q3) Which of the following is a disadvantage of screening?
A)Uncertainties of scientific evidence
B)Negative patient perception
C)Some tests have high sensitivity and high specificity
D)Lack of patient autonomy
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Chapter 10: Health Education
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30 Verified Questions
30 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A nurse is providing a group presentation about the importance of healthy eating.Which of the following activities must be addressed to ensure an adequate learning climate? (Select all that apply.)
A)Creating a sense of preparedness and organization
B)Planning for alternative learning activities
C)Assessing group needs
D)Observing group interactions
Q2) A nurse is developing health-education content for an educational session with adults about the prevention of cardiovascular disease.Which of the following domains should be considered when developing the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)
A)Cognitive
B)Psychomotor
C)Gross motor
D)Affective
Q3) The primary objective of social marketing is to
A)plan behavior.
B)analyze behavior.
C)limit behavior.
D)change behavior.
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Page 12
Chapter 11: Nutrition Counseling for Health Promotion
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30 Verified Questions
30 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A school nurse is preparing to discuss food safety practices with high school students enrolled in a family and consumer science "foods" course.Which of the following information would be included in the presentation?
A)Wash hands thoroughly with running warm water with soap for 30 seconds.
B)Scrub firm services of all fruits and vegetables with a produce brush before eating.
C)Pay close visual attention to assure that meat is cooked all of the way through.
D)Refrigerate leftovers within 30 minutes of serving.
Q2) Which of the following causes of death is/are directly associated with diet? (Select all that apply.)
A)Diabetes mellitus
B)Cirrhosis of the liver
C)Stroke
D)Coronary heart disease (CHD)
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13
Chapter 12: Exercise
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29 Verified Questions
29 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A woman is going for a 2-h hike in the Grand Canyon and she asks the nurse how much fluid she should take along with her.Which of the following recommendations would be the most appropriate response?
A)Bring at least 24 ounces of water.
B)Bring at least 72 ounces of water.
C)Bring at least 24 ounces of sports drink.
D)Bring at least 72 ounces of sports drink.
Q2) A nurse is developing an exercise program for a person with moderate osteoarthritis of the knees.Which of the following forms of exercise would the nurse include in this program?
A)Step aerobics
B)Running
C)Water aerobics
D)Bike riding
Q3) Which of the following statements is correct regarding exercise for persons with low back pain?
A)Exercise that strengthens paraspinal muscles has been shown to be effective
B)Unweighted or suspended exercise should be avoided.
C)Limit physical therapy referrals to the more severe cases of back pain.
D)All of the above statements are correct.
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Chapter 13: Stress Management
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27 Verified Questions
27 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/45722
Sample Questions
Q1) The nurse is caring for a person who is obese, sedentary, and has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.Which of the following goals for the person is correctly stated?
A)The person will exercise more often.
B)The person will consume 900 calories a day.
C)The person will walk one-quarter mile a day, 5 days a week.
D)The person will eliminate all refined sugar and processed foods from her diet.
Q2) The nurse conducted a community health-education program about the benefits and limitations of alternative therapies.The nurse recognizes that learning has occurred when a participant makes which of the following statements?
A)"Acupuncture is a technique that can be easily learned and practiced."
B)"Hypnosis can be safely used by a licensed hypnotist to treat all cases of anxiety."
C)"Reiki is a type of massage that can be used to relieve stress."
D)"Herbal products must be used with caution because some can interact with prescription medications."
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Chapter 14: Complementary and Alternative Strategies
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27 Verified Questions
27 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A person asks the nurse to explain the difference between acupuncture and acupressure.Which statement would be the appropriate response by the nurse?
A)Acupressure uses massage and oil aromatherapy to stimulate meridian points.
B)Acupuncture but not acupressure has been shown to relieve nausea and vomiting.
C)Acupressure stimulates meridian points via pressing and stretching movements.
D)Acupressure is achieved by applying more pressure to the fine needles inserted as part of acupuncture.
Q2) Which of the following states is correct concerning Qi gong?
A)It is one of the several forms of yoga.
B)It is a movement therapy.
C)It is a form of energy therapy to balance life energy.
D)It originated as a Chinese martial art form.
Q3) In contrast to holistic health care, Western or allopathic medicine focuses on the A)mind-body connection.
B)impact of family relationships on health-seeking behaviors.
C)symptoms and disease.
D)environmental impact on health.
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Chapter 15: Overview of Growth and Development Framework
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25 Verified Questions
25 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following statements is correct related to the concept of growth?
A)Growth occurs mainly during early childhood.
B)Older adults do not experience growth-related changes.
C)Growth refers only to the increase in the size of specific organs and systems.
D)Growth occurs throughout the life cycle.
Q2) A nurse is caring for a person with the nursing diagnosis of chronic sorrow related to missed opportunities.Which of the following nursing interventions would be appropriate for this person?
A)Sharing a personal story with the person to demonstrate empathy
B)Assuring the person that he or she will be able to cope with the illness
C)Encouraging the person to discuss his or her fears
D)Contacting a support group representative for the person
Q3) Increasing competence and adaptability, which reflects understanding of complexity, defines
A)learning.
B)maturation.
C)differentiation.
D)stability.
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Chapter 16: The Prenatal Period
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35 Verified Questions
35 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) At 1 minute of age, an infant has a heart rate of 95, a strong cry, some flexion of extremities, a cry reflex, and is completely pink.Which of the following is a correct assessment of the infant's Apgar score?
A)4
B)6
C)8
D)10
Q2) A nurse is assessing the nutritional-metabolic patterns of a pregnant woman.Which of the following findings would be of concern to the nurse?
A)The woman drinks about 1 gallon of water a day.
B)The woman works out at the gym daily.
C)The woman does not like vegetables.
D)The woman usually eats three meals a day in addition to two snacks a day.
Q3) Which of the following best describes an abnormality in structure or function that occurs during fetal development?
A)Congenital defect
B)Genetic defect
C)Embryonic defect
D)Chromosomal defect
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Page 18
Chapter 17: Infant
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36 Verified Questions
36 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) By what age is an infant's retina fully developed?
A)Birth
B)2 months
C)4 months
D)6 months
Q2) A nurse is developing an educational program about SIDS for a new mothers' support group in the community.Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
A)Parents are encouraged to place their infants in the supine sleeping position.
B)SIDS is the leading cause of death among infants aged 6 months to 1 year old.
C)SIDS is associated with infants who have had difficulty sleeping at night.
D)Parents are encouraged to limit the amount of "tummy time" of their infant.
Q3) Where do most accidents occur?
A)In the home
B)In the car
C)At day care
D)On the playground
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Chapter 18: Toddler
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28 Verified Questions
28 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) An individual's style of emotional and behavioral response across situations, especially those involving change or stress, is known as
A)ritual.
B)temperament.
C)coping.
D)autonomy.
Q2) A nurse is assessing a toddler during a well-child visit.Which of the following findings warrant further investigation? (Select all that apply.)
A)Bare spots on the scalp, and broken hair
B)Overly concerned parents
C)Burns with sharply demarcated edges
D)Bruises to the knees and chin, reportedly from a fall.
Q3) A mother tells the nurse that ever since she started toileting training, the toddler has been touching his genitals.Which of the following statements is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A)"This is a sign that he is not ready to toilet train yet."
B)"This behavior is developmentally normal."
C)"Tell him calmly to stop touching himself."
D)"Mentioning it to the child will increase the behavior; best to ignore it."
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Page 20
Chapter 19: Preschool Child
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32 Verified Questions
32 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The nurse is conducting a physical exam on a 3-year-old child.Which of the following would be the best way for the nurse to approach the child during the exam?
A)Let the child listen to the nurse's heart with the stethoscope.
B)Tell him to sit quietly while the nurse examines him.
C)Ask his parents to leave the room to minimize distractions.
D)Ask another nurse to hold him while the nurse examines him.
Q2) A mother comments to the school nurse that her child has poor hygiene habits and asks the nurse for suggestions as to how to teach her child to improve on his hygiene.Which of the following recommendations would the nurse give the mother?
A)Have him learn it at school.
B)Model the behavior at home.
C)Lecture him about hygiene.
D)Punish him when he forgets to brush his teeth.
Q3) Which sleep ritual is age appropriate for a preschooler?
A)Asking for every light in the home to be turned on at bedtime
B)Saying good night to all 20 stuffed animals in the room before going to sleep
C)Going right to sleep
D)Asking the parent to read multiple books on the bookshelf before going to bed
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21
Chapter 20: School-Age Child
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36 Verified Questions
36 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) During a parent-nurse conference, the parent tells the nurse that her child sleeps approximately 7 h per night.Which of the following potential health problems would be of concern to the nurse?
A)Hypertension
B)Hyperactivity
C)Obesity
D)Type 2 diabetes
Q2) Which of the following statements is correct?
A)Tonsils in a school-age child are smaller than in an adult.
B)The nervous system generally matures between ages 11 to 13.
C)Fractures heal more slowly in a 10-year-old child than in an adult.
D)Overweight children have muscle pain more often than average-weight children.
Q3) The school nurse has been asked to conduct a community awareness program about accidents that impact the school-age child.Which of the following facts should be included in the program?
A)Poisonings and falls are the leading causes of death.
B)Drowning and motor vehicle accidents are the leading causes of fatality.
C)The majority of accidents happen inside the home.
D)Burn accidents are more common in the summer months.
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Page 22
Chapter 21: Adolescent
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28 Verified Questions
28 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which Tanner stage of male genital development is characterized by initial enlargement of the penis, mainly in length along with further growth of the testes and scrotum?
A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4
Q2) Which of the following statements concerning sleep patterns in teenagers is correct?
A)Adolescents need 7 to 8 h of sleep nightly.
B)Electronic devises have been associated with sleep deprivation.
C)Extra-curricular sports, like all exercise, help teens maintain adequate sleep.
D)All of the above statements are correct.
Q3) Which genetic disorder affecting the x chromosome is found in females?
A)Gynecomastia
B)Menstruation
C)Turner syndrome
D)Klinefelter syndrome
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Page 23
Chapter 22: Young Adult
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27 Verified Questions
27 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A nurse is planning community health programming for young adults.Based on the objectives for Healthy People 2020, which of the following topics would be priority areas for programming? (Select all that apply.)
A)Prenatal care
B)Physical activity
C)HIV
D)Suicide
Q2) Which of the following statements is correct concerning health services and health delivery system?
A)Young adults have the highest emergency room visits.
B)The Affordable Care Act exempts young adults up to age 26 from insurance.
C)Young adults should be screened for cardiovascular disease starting at age 30.
D)Young adults, as a group, have a high rate of outpatient healthcare visits.
Q3) A nurse is planning a community health-education program for young adults.Which of the following considerations should be made by the nurse?
A)The age span encompassing young adulthood is between 20 and 30 years of age.
B)The number one cause of death for young adults is injury.
C)The number of young adults in the United States is increasing.
D)The maternal mortality rate is at its lowest point since 1980.
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Page 24
Chapter 23: Middle-Age Adult
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following diseases disproportionately affects non-Hispanic black persons? These persons are affected with a greater incidence than what would be expected based on population demographics OR because they have a higher morbidity/mortality for the disease as compared to Whites.(Select all that apply.)
A)Cancer
B)Heart disease
C)HIV disease
D)Osteoporosis
Q2) Which of the following medications is generally recommended to help preserve cardiovascular health in middle-age women?
A)Aspirin
B)Folic acid
C)Estrogen
D)Estrogen receptor modulator
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Chapter 24: Older Adult
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30 Verified Questions
30 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/45733
Sample Questions
Q1) A nurse is conducting a staff development program about human sexuality for nurses who work in a long-term care facility.Which of the following statements is accurate?
A)"The desire for sexual intimacy declines rapidly with age."
B)"Older adults are very well-informed about sexuality."
C)"Older adults need to practice safe sex."
D)"The danger of contracting STDs during sexual intimacy is extremely low in older adults."
Q2) The son of a 70-year-old man dying of cancer asks the nurse to tell him about the hospice program, so he can help his father decide if the program would be of benefit to him.Which of the following responses should be given by the nurse?
A)"At hospice, your father will be heavily medicated, so he will not have pain."
B)"All of your father's care will be provided by nurses at hospice."
C)"Hospice care can take place either at home or in a hospice facility."
D)"Visiting hours are about the same at hospice as they are here in the hospital."
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Chapter 25: Health Promotion in the Twenty-First Century
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28 Verified Questions
28 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A nurse employed by the World Health Organization is working with HIV positive clients in Africa and is teaching them about ways to reduce transmission of this disease.Which of the following barriers should be considered when planning this education? (Select all that apply.)
A)Culture-specific practices
B)Unavailability of antibiotic therapy
C)Lack of understanding about the transmission process
D)Overcrowded living areas
Q2) The school nurse has been asked to present a workshop on how to prevent CA-MRSA spread in the school.Which of the following interventions should be emphasized?
A)Completing prophylactic antibiotic therapy for those in close contact with an infected person
B)Using correct handwashing technique
C)Requiring those infected stay home from school until the infection has resolved
D)Disinfecting all classrooms on a daily basis
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