Managerial Accounting Final Exam Questions - 2594 Verified Questions

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Managerial Accounting Final Exam Questions

Course Introduction

Managerial Accounting provides students with an understanding of how accounting information is used by managers to plan, control, and make decisions within organizations. The course covers key topics such as cost behavior, budgeting, variance analysis, performance measurement, and internal reporting. Emphasis is placed on the analysis and interpretation of financial data to support strategic objectives, promote operational efficiency, and facilitate effective resource allocation. Through real-world case studies and practical exercises, students learn to apply managerial accounting techniques to drive business success and adapt to dynamic organizational environments.

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Managerial Accounting 4th Edition by John Wild

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16 Chapters

2594 Verified Questions

2594 Flashcards

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Chapter 1: Managerial Accounting Concepts and Principles

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Sample Questions

Q1) The Institute of Management Accountants has developed a code of ethics that requires management accountants to behave in certain ways.Which of the following behaviors is not required?

A)Competence.

B)Integrity.

C)Maintenance of confidentiality.

D)Communication of information in credible manner.

E)Timeliness.

Answer: E

Q2) Manufacturers usually have three inventories: raw materials, goods in process, and finished goods.

A)True

B)False Answer: True

Q3) Fraud affects all business.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q4) _____________________ are beliefs that distinguish right from wrong. Answer: Ethics

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Chapter 2: Job Order Costing and Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) The Goods in Process Inventory account of a manufacturing company that uses an overhead rate based on direct labor cost has a $7,750 debit balance after all posting is completed.The cost sheet of the one job still in process shows direct material cost of $6,000 and direct labor cost of $1,000.Therefore, the company's overhead application rate is:

A)10.7%

B)75.0%

C)133.0%

D)90.3%

E)111.0%

Answer: B

Q2) Since a predetermined overhead allocation rate is established before a period begins, this rate is revised many times during the period to compensate for inaccurate estimates previously made.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q3) _______________________, or customized production, produces products in response to customer orders.

Answer: Job order manufacturing

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Chapter 3: Process Costing and Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Assume that the Painting Department of the Richardson Factory uses the weighted-average method.What is the cost of all units that were completed and transferred to finished goods in June? What is the total cost of ending goods in process?

Answer: 11ed5a84_d516_133c_a655_f9899ac386a9_TB6311_11

11ed5a84_e0c7_3d3d_a655_45a3d1acb57b_TB6311_11

Q2) If the allocated overhead equaled the actual overhead, then total manufacturing costs incurred in both departments during the reporting period were $35,300.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) ________ distinct groups of units must be considered in determining the equivalent units of production under the FIFO method of process costing.

Answer: Three

Q4) What was the cost of the goods transferred out of the Bagging Department and into the finished goods inventory?

Answer: The cost of goods transferred out of the Bagging Department equals the $150,000 cost transferred into the Finished Goods inventory.

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Chapter 4: Activity-Based Costing and Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Time Bender Company makes watches and clocks.The following estimated data are available for the company's next fiscal year:

Total direct labor costs: $1,700,000

Total setup costs: $190,000

\[\begin{array} { | l | c | c | }

\hline & \text { Watches } & \text { Clocks } \\

\hline \text { Expected production } & 800,000 & 100,000 \\

\hline \text { Direct labor hours needed } & 68,000 D L H & 17,000 D L . H \\

\hline \text { Machine setups needed } & 1,000 \text { setups } & 1,000 \text { setups } \\ \hline

\end{array}\] Determine the setup cost per unit for the watches and the clocks if setup costs are assigned using a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours.(Round to two decimal places.)

Q2) Allocated overhead costs vary depending upon the allocation methods used. A)True

B)False

Q3) Product costs consist of direct labor, direct materials, and ______________.

Q4) Explain some of the disadvantages of the departmental overhead rate method.

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Chapter 5: Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) The following information describes a product expected to be produced and sold by Pepin Corporation:

\[\begin{array} { l l }

\text { Selling price } & \$ 32 \text { per unit } \\

\text { Variable costs } & \$ 27 \text { per unit } \\

\text { Total fixed costs } & \$ 850,000 \text { per year } \end{array}\] Required:

a.Calculate the contribution margin per unit.

b.Calculate the break-even point in units.

Q2) Cost-volume-profit analysis is based on three basic assumptions.Which of the following is not one of these assumptions?

A)Total fixed costs remain constant over changes in volume.

B)Curvilinear costs change proportionately with changes in volume throughout the relevant range.

C)Variable costs per unit of output remain constant as volume changes.

D)Sales price per unit remains constant as volume changes.

E)The relationship between volume, costs, and profits do not necessarily hold outside the relevant range.

Q3) Briefly describe a CVP chart, including its major components.

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Chapter 6: Variable Costing and Performance Reporting

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Sample Questions

Q1) ________________ is the amount remaining from sales revenues after cost of goods sold has been deducted.

Q2) A traditional product costing approach is referred to as ______________.

Q3) Given the Cool Pools Company data, what is net income using absorption costing?

A)$1,649,480

B)$1,648,600

C)$1,627,150

D)$1,709,480

E)$1,708,600

Q4) When evaluating a special order, management should:

A)Only accept the order if the incremental revenue exceeds all product costs.

B)Only accept the order if the incremental revenue exceeds fixed product costs.

C)Only accept the order if the incremental revenue exceeds total variable product costs.

D)Only accept the order if the incremental revenue exceeds full absorption product costs.

E)Only accept the order if the incremental revenue exceeds regular sales revenue.

Q5) ________________________ is a costing method that includes all manufacturing costs in unit product costs.

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Chapter 7: Master Budgets and Performance Planning

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Sample Questions

Q1) A June sales forecast projects that 6,000 units are going to be sold at a price of $10.50 per unit.The desired ending inventory of units is 15% higher than the beginning inventory of 1,000 units.Total June sales are anticipated to be:

A)$63,000

B)$67,500

C)$61,250

D)$74,250

E)$60,000

Q2) Which of the following statements about budgeting is false?

A)Budgeting is an aid to planning and control.

B)Budgets create standards for performance evaluation.

C)Budgets help coordinate the activities of the entire organization.

D)Budgeting forces managers to think ahead and formalize long-range objectives.

E)The master budget should only be prepared by top management.

Q3) The __________________________ shows expected cash inflows and outflows during the budget period.

Q4) Briefly describe the process by which budgets are developed and administered.

Q5) What is activity-based budgeting?

Q6) The budget process is usually administered by a _____________________.

Page 9

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Chapter 8: Flexible Budgets and Standard Costing

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Sample Questions

Q1) During November, Heim Company allocated overhead to products at the rate of $26 per direct labor hour.This figure was based on 80% of capacity or 1,600 direct labor hours.However, Heim Company operated at only 70% of capacity, or 1,400 direct labor hours.Budgeted overhead at 70% of capacity is $38,900, and overhead actually incurred was $38,000.What is the company's volume variance for November? (Indicate whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable.)

Q2) A cost variance is the difference between actual cost and standard cost. A)True

B)False

Q3) The direct labor efficiency variance is:

A)$28,000 unfavorable

B)$28,000 favorable

C)$45,000 unfavorable

D)$45,000 favorable

E)$17,000 unfavorable

Q4) A favorable variance for a cost means that when compared to the budget, the actual cost is ____________________ than the budgeted cost.

Q5) Identify and explain the primary differences between fixed and flexible budgets.

Q6) Explain variance analysis.Describe how variance analysis assists managers.

Page 10

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Chapter 9: Performance Measurement and Responsibility Accounting

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Sample Questions

Q1) A department can never be considered to be a profit center.

A)True

B)False

Q2) In a responsibility accounting system:

A)Controllable costs are assigned to managers who are responsible for them.

B)Each accounting report contains all items allocated to a responsibility center.

C)Organized and clear lines of authority and responsibility are only incidental.

D)All managers at a given level have equal authority and responsibility.

E)Control over costs belongs only to the top level of management.

Q3) Cycle time is the sum of _____________ plus ____________ plus __________ plus ______________.

Q4) Return on investment for a given investment center can be split into two components: profit margin and investment turnover. A)True B)False

Q5) Joint costs are a group of several costs incurred in producing or purchasing a single product.

A)True B)False

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Chapter 10: Relevant Costing for Managerial Decisions

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Sample Questions

Q1) Beta Inc.can produce a unit of Zed for the following costs: \(\begin{array}{l}

\text { Direct material } & \$10 \\

\text { Direct labor } & 20 \\

\text { Overhead } &\underline { 50} \\

\text { Total costs per unit } & \underline { \$80} \end{array}\)

An outside supplier offers to provide Beta with all the Zed units it needs at $58 per unit.If Beta buys from the supplier, it will still incur 40% of its overhead.Beta should:

A)Buy Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $60.

B)Make Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $60.

C)Buy Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $80.

D)Make Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $30.

E)Buy Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $30.

Q2) A cost-plus method of determining a product's selling price adds a _________________________ to total product cost to reach a target price.

Q3) What is the difference between an opportunity cost and a sunk cost?

Q4) Relevant costs are also known as ___________________.

Q5) Explain and give several examples of qualitative decision factors.

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Chapter 11: Capital Budgeting and Investment Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) There are two basic steps in calculating the internal rate of return.Which of the following represents those two steps?

A)(1)Compute the PV factor for the project and (2)compare it to the hurdle rate.

B)(1)Compute the PV factor for the project and (2)identify the discount rate.

C)(1)Identify the discount rate and (2)compare the IRR to the hurdle rate.

D)(1)Compare IRR to the hurdle rate and (2)accept or reject the project.

E)(1)Select the hurdle rate and (2)compute the PV factor for the project.

Q2) A company bought a machine that has an expected life of six years and no salvage value.Management estimates that this machine will generate annual after-tax net income of $700.If the accounting rate of return is 10%, what was the purchase price of the machine?

A)$7,000

B)$700

C)$28,000

D)$14,000

E)$3,500

Q3) The process of restating future cash flows in terms of their present value is called

Q4) What is discounting?

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Chapter 12: Reporting and Analyzing Cash Flows

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Sample Questions

Q1) Cash flow information can assist internal users in planning day-to-day operating activities.

A)True

B)False

Q2) To be classified as a cash equivalent, an investment must be readily convertible to an unknown amount of cash because the market value may be affected by interest rate changes.

A)True

B)False

Q3) The appropriate section in the statement of cash flows for reporting the issuance of common stock for cash is:

A)Operating activities.

B)Financing activities.

C)Investing activities.

D)Schedule of noncash investing or financing activity.

E)None of these as this is not reported on the statement of cash flows.

Q4) Explain the purpose and format of the statement of cash flows.Also, describe its use to decision makers.

Q5) All cash transactions eventually affect noncash ___________ accounts.

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Chapter 13: Analyzing Financial Statements

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Sample Questions

Q1) A company's sales in 2012 were $280,000 and its sales in 2013 were $341,600.Using 2012 as the base year, what is the sales trend percent for 2013?

Q2) A company had a market price of $37.50 per share, earnings per share of $1.25, and dividends per share of $0.40.Its price-earnings ratio is equal to:

A)3.1

B)30.0

C)93.8

D)32.0

E)3.3

Q3) What is the company's gross margin ratio for 2013?

A)65%

B)35%

C)67%

D)33%

E)39%

Q4) Describe the purpose of horizontal financial statement analysis and how it is applied.

Q5) What are the standards for financial analysis comparison? Give examples of each.

Q6) Explain the form and content of a complete income statement.

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Chapter 14: Time Value of Money

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Sample Questions

Q1) Crowe Company has acquired a building with a loan that requires payments of $20,000 every six months for five years.The annual interest rate on the loan is 12%.What is the present value of the building?

A)$72,096

B)$113,004

C)$147,202

D)$86,590

E)$200,000

Q2) Interest is:

A)Time.

B)A borrower's payment to the owner of an asset for its use.

C)The same as a savings account.

D)Always a liability.

E)Always an asset.

Q3) You hope to retire in 10 years.Regrettably you are only just now beginning to save money for this purpose.You expect to save $6,000 a year at an annual rate of 8%.How much will you have accumulated when you retire?

Q4) What is interest?

Q5) An _____________ is a series of equal payments occurring at equal intervals.

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Chapter 15: Basic Accounting for Transactions

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Sample Questions

Q1) In a double-entry accounting system, the total amount debited must always equal the-total amount credited.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Increases in assets are _______________, while increases in liabilities are

Q3) According to the seller, a customer's promise to pay is called an account payable.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Land and buildings are generally recorded in the same ledger account.

A)True

B)False

Q5) The journal is known as a book of original entry.

A)True

B)False

Q6) It is not necessary to keep separate accounts for all items of importance for business decisions.

A)True

B)False

Page 17

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Chapter 16: Accounting for Partnerships

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Sample Questions

Q1) During 2013, Carpenter invested $75,000 and DiAngelo invested $90,000 in a partnership.They agreed to share income and loss by allowing a $40,000 per year salary allowance to Carpenter and a $42,000 per year salary allowance to DiAngelo, plus an interest allowance on the partners' beginning-year capital investments at 8%, with the balance to be shared equally.Under this agreement, if the partnership earns net income of $300,000 during 2013 the income allocated to each partner is:

A.$40,000 to Carpenter; $42,000 to DiAngelo.

B.$148,400 to Carpenter; $151,600 to DiAngelo.

C.$43,200 to Carpenter; $45,360 to DiAngelo.

D.$150,000 to Carpenter; $150,000 to DiAngelo.

E.$105,720 to Carpenter; $105,720 to DiAngelo.

Q2) If partners devote their time and services to their partnership, their salaries are expenses on the income statement.

A)True

B)False

Q3) A _____________________ is an unincorporated association of two or more people to pursue a business for profit as co-owners.

Q4) The life of a partnership is ____________________ in duration.

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