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Management Accounting Exam Review - 4695 Verified Questions

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Management Accounting Exam Review

Course Introduction

Management Accounting provides an in-depth understanding of how accounting information is used by managers to plan, control, and make informed decisions within organizations. The course covers key topics such as cost classification, budgeting, performance evaluation, variance analysis, and the use of accounting data for strategic planning. Students will learn how to analyze financial and non-financial information, develop cost-effective solutions, and apply various management accounting techniques to support effective business management and improve organizational performance. Through practical case studies and real-world applications, this course equips students with the analytical and problem-solving skills necessary for managerial roles in diverse business environments.

Recommended Textbook

Horngrens Financial and Managerial Accounting The Managerial Chapters 5th Edition by Miller

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Page 2

Chapter 1: Accounting and the Business Environment

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following organizations is responsible for the creation and governance of accounting standards in the United States?

A)Financial Accounting Standards Board

B)Institute of Management Accountants

C)American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

D)Securities and Exchange Commission

Answer: A

Q2) Glendale Corporation had the following transactions in August: Earned $5,000 of revenues on account; collected $5,000 from a customer for services provided last month; incurred $500 of repair expense and paid cash; paid $600 for rent that it owed from the previous month.

What is the net income in August?

A)$500

B)$5,000

C)$9,500

D)$4,500

Answer: D

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Chapter 2: Recording Business Transactions

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Sample Questions

Q1) The T-account is a summary device that is shaped like a capital T with debits posted on the left side of the vertical line and credits posted on the right side of the vertical line.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q2) The trial balance reports the balances of assets,liabilities,and equity.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) Which is a true statement regarding the accounting equation?

A)The equation can be stated as assets minus liabilities equals equity.

B)The equation consists of three parts: assets,liabilities,and net income.

C)The equation is an optional tool for accountants to use.

D)The equation does not need to balance during a specific period.

Answer: A

Q4) A payable involves a future receipt of cash.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process

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Sample Questions

Q1) When does a company account for revenue if it uses cash basis accounting?

A)when services are performed,even though cash may be received at a later date

B)when cash is received after the service is performed

C)when the services are being performed

D)when cash is received,either prior to,at the time of,or after the services are performed

Answer: D

Q2) Which of the following accounting terms assumes that a business's activities can be divided into small segments and that financial statements can be prepared for specific periods,such as a month,quarter,or year?

A)adjusting entry concept

B)economic entity concept

C)matching principle

D)time period concept

Answer: D

Q3) Prepaid Insurance is an asset account that appears on the balance sheet.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

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Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle

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Sample Questions

Q1) Maywood,Inc.has a current ratio of 6.00.This indicates that the company has $6 in

A)current liabilities for every $1 of current assets

B)total assets for every $1 of current liabilities

C)current assets for every $1 of current liabilities

D)total assets for every $1 of current assets

Q2) Which of the following accounts will be closed by crediting the Income Summary account?

A)Service Revenue

B)Depreciation Expense

C)Accounts Payable

D)Accumulated Depreciation

Q3) Which of the following accounts has a balance equal to net income immediately before it is closed?

A)Income Summary

B)Dividends

C)Net Income

D)Retained Earnings

Q4) Which accounts are closed at the end of the accounting period? Why is it necessary to close these accounts?

6

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Chapter 5: Merchandising Operations

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Sample Questions

Q1) The perpetual inventory system keeps a running record of inventory and cost of goods sold.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The Merchandise Inventory account is an expense account that is used only for goods purchased that the business owns and intends to resell to customers.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Credit terms of a merchandising company are 1/15,net 40.This means that the buyer can receive a discount of 1% if the invoice is paid within 40 days of the invoice date.

A)True

B)False

Q4) On the income statement,a service company reports the cost of merchandise inventory that has been sold to customers.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Give journal entry to close the expense accounts and contra revenue accounts with a debit balance.

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Chapter 6: Merchandise Inventory

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Sample Questions

Q1) Mayflower,Inc.provided the following for 2017: \[\begin{array} { | l | r | }

\hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold (Cost of sales) } & \$ 1,100,000 \\

\hline \text { Beginning Merchandise Inventory } & 300,000 \\

\hline \text { Ending Merchandise Inventory } & 630,000 \\

\hline

\end{array}\] Calculate the average merchandise inventory held by Thomas,Inc.during the year.

A)$930,000

B)$465,000

C)$300,000

D)$630,000

Q2) A company purchased 300 units for $30 each on January 31.It purchased 360 units for $36 each on February 28.It sold a total of 460 units for $40 each from March 1 through December 31.What is the amount of ending inventory on December 31 if the company uses the first-in,first-out (FIFO)inventory costing method? (Assume that the company uses a perpetual inventory system. )

A)$7,200

B)$5,360

C)$6,000

D)$640

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Chapter 7: Internal Control and Cash

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Q1) Fingertips,Inc.had the following financial data for the year ended December 31,2017.

\[\begin{array} { | l | r | }

\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 44,000 \\

\hline \text { Cash equivalents } & 77,000 \\

\hline \text { Long term investments } & 58,000 \\

\hline \text { Total current liabilities } & 149,000 \\

\hline

\end{array}\] What is the cash ratio as of December 31,2017,for Fingertips,Inc.? (Round your answer to two decimals. )

A)0.30

B)0.39

C)0.48

D)0.81

Q2) A check was written by a business for $507 but was recorded in the journal as $705.How would this error be included on the bank reconciliation?

A)a deduction on the bank side

B)an addition on the book side

C)an addition on the bank side

D)a deduction on the book side

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Chapter 8: Receivables

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Sample Questions

Q1) The percent-of-sales method,used to compute bad debt expense,is also known as the balance sheet approach.

A)True

B)False

Q2) For a promissory note,the entity to whom the promise of future payment is made is the ________.

A)maker of the note

B)endorser of the note

C)banker of the note

D)payee of the note

Q3) In order to keep accurate records about the collection of cash for a previously written off account,collection of cash for a previously written off account,a business should re-establish the Accounts Receivable by crediting the receivable account.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Prepare the journal entry to record an uncollectible account receivable of $10,000,using the direct write-off method.

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Chapter 9: Plant Assets, natural Resources, and Intangibles

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is an asset that represents distinctive identifications of a product or service?

A)license

B)copyright

C)franchise

D)trademark

Q2) Charlie Corp sold a truck for $15,000 cash.It was originally purchased for $50,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $30,000 at the time of sale.Prepare the journal entry for the sale of truck.

Q3) Solutions paid $200,000 to acquire Fancy Phones,Inc. ,an electronic gadget-advertising website.At the time of the acquisition,Fancy Phone's balance sheet reported total assets of $200,000 and liabilities of $100,000.The fair market value of Fancy Phone's assets was $200,000.The fair market value of its liabilities was $100,000.At the end of 2018,goodwill was measured,and its fair value was determined to be $60,000.Record the impairment of goodwill.

Q4) A trademark should not be amortized over its useful life.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 10: Investments

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Sample Questions

Q1) When a company acquires a long-term bond investment,by paying cash,total assets remain unchanged.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating rate of return on total assets?

A)(Net income + Interest expense)/ Average total assets

B)(Net income - Interest expense)/ Average total asset

C)(Net income - Interest expense)/ Total assets

D)Total equity / Total assets

Q3) Gray Financial Services,Inc.invested $33,000 to acquire 6,250 shares of Mitt Investments,Inc.on March 15,2013.This investment represents less than 20% of the investee's voting stock.On May 7,2017,Gray Financial Services,Inc.sells 2,500 shares for $19,250.When the journal entry to record the sale is made,________.

A)Gain on Disposal will be credited

B)Long-term Investments-Available-for-Sale will be debited

C)Cash will be credited

D)Long-term Investments-Held-to-Maturity will be debited

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Chapter 11: Current Liabilities and Payroll

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is included in the entry to record estimated warranty payable?

A)a credit to Estimated Warranty Payable

B)a credit to Merchandise Inventory

C)a credit to Warranty Expense

D)a debit to Estimated Warranty Payable

Q2) Which of the following liabilities is created when a company receives cash for services to be provided in the future?

A)Unearned Revenue

B)Accrued Liability

C)Accounts Payable

D)Estimated Warranty Payable

Q3) Current liabilities must be paid either in cash or with goods and services within one year or within the entity's operating cycle,if the cycle is longer than a year.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Unearned revenues are current liabilities until they are earned.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 12: Long-Term Liabilities

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Sample Questions

Q1) Compute the present value of an ordinary annuity that pays $13,000 per year for 15 years at 10%. Present value of annuity of $1:

\[\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | }

\hline & 7 \% & 8 \% & 9 \% & 10 \% & 12 \% \\

\hline 11 & 7.499 & 7.139 & 6.805 & 6.495 & 5.938 \\

\hline 12 & 7.943 & 7.536 & 7.161 & 6.814 & 6.194 \\

\hline 13 & 8.358 & 7.904 & 7.487 & 7.103 & 6.424 \\

\hline 14 & 8.745 & 8.244 & 7.786 & 7.367 & 6.628 \\

\hline 15 & 9.108 & 8.559 & 8.061 & 7.606 & 6.811 \\

\hline

\end{array}\]

A)$98,878

B)$99,745

C)$97,578

D)$100,178

Q2) The amortization of bond premium increases interest expense over the life of the bonds.

A)True

B)False

Q3) What is the only difference between present value and future value?

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Chapter 13: Stockholders Equity

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Sample Questions

Q1) Rimsone,Inc.purchases 8,500 shares of the company's own $6 par common stock for $8 per share.Journalize the transaction.

Q2) Supermart,Inc.completed the following treasury stock transactions in 2016:

Mar. 3 Rurchased 1,BO0 shares of the company's \(\$ 3\) par value common stock as treasury stock, paying cash of \(\$ 10\) per share.

Mar. 17 Sold 400 shares of the treasury stock for cash of \(\$ 12\) per share.

Mar. 25 Sold 600 shares of the treasury stock for cash of \(\$ 7\) per share. (Assume the balance in Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock Transactions on March 24 is $ 1,200. )

Journalize these transactions.Explanations are not required.

How will Supermart,Inc.report treasury stock on its balance sheet as of December 31,2016?

Q3) The declaration date is the date the corporation records that stockholders will receive dividend checks.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Retired shares of treasury stock may later be reissued.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 14: The Statement of Cash Flows

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Sample Questions

Q1) The activities that are included in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows are ________.

A)activities that involve stockholders' equity

B)activities that create revenue or expenses

C)activities that increase or decrease long-term assets

D)activities that pertain to construction of new facilities

Q2) List and discuss three ways in which the statement of cash flows helps financial statement users.

Q3) The contribution of equipment by a stockholder in exchange for common stock is an example of ________.

A)investing activity

B)financing activity

C)operating activity

D)non-cash investing and financing activity

Q4) To complete the statement of cash flows,the net change in cash and cash balances must be shown.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 15: Financial Statement Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) Regarding discontinued operations,which of the following statements is correct?

A)Gains and losses on the sale of plant assets are reported as discontinued operations.

B)A loss on discontinued operations is reported with an addition for the applicable income tax.

C)Most analysts include the results of discontinued operations in financial analysis.

D)The disposal of the financing segment of a large corporation would be reported as a discontinued operation.

Q2) The acid-test ratio measures a company's ability to pay all its current liabilities if they came due immediately.

A)True

B)False

Q3) A company that reports a discontinued operation or an extraordinary item must also report earnings per share for each of these line items in the notes to the financial statements.

A)True

B)False

Q4) What is a common-size statement? Why are these statements useful?

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Chapter 16: Introduction to Managerial Accounting

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Sample Questions

Q1) The cost of goods sold is added to net sales revenue to determine gross profit.

A)True

B)False

Q2) How does a service company calculate unit cost per service? Why do managers need to know the unit cost per service?

Q3) Excellent,Inc.sells accounting textbooks.The following information summarizes Excellent's operating activities for the year:

\(\begin{array}{|l|r|}

\hline \text { Merchandise Inventory, January 1 } & \$ 10,000 \\

\hline \text { Merchandise Inventory, December 31 } & 7,000 \\

\hline \text { Purchases } & 95,000 \\

\hline \text { Selling and Administrative Expenses } & 65,000 \\

\hline \text { Sales Revenue } & 180,000 \\

\hline

\end{array}\) Required: Prepare Excellent,Inc.'s income statement for the year ended December 31.

Q4) Service companies sell their time,skills,and knowledge.

A)True B)False

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Chapter 17: Job Order Costing

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which one of the following companies is most likely to use job order costing?

A)a gold refinery

B)a law firm

C)a surfboard manufacturer

D)a soft drink company

Q2) Jeremy Corporation estimated manufacturing overhead costs for the year to be $510,000.Jeremy also estimated 9,000 machine hours and 3,000 direct labor hours for the year.It bases the predetermined overhead allocation rate on machine hours.On January 31,Job 25 was completed.It required 4 machine hours and 4 direct labor hours.What is the amount of manufacturing overhead allocated to the completed job? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar. )

A)$57

B)$453

C)$228

D)$680

Q3) The accounting for the allocation of overhead costs is a three-step process and occurs at three different points in the accounting cycle.List each of the three steps.For each step indicate when the step occurs and why the step is needed.

Q4) Why would the manager of a service company need to use job order costing?

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Chapter 18: Process Costing

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Q1) During the month,Diamond Manufacturing incurred $45,000 in direct labor costs in Department 1,$22,000 direct labor costs in Department 2,and $3,500 of indirect labor costs.Which of the following is not part of the summary journal entry to record these transactions?

A)debit to Manufacturing Overhead for $3,500

B)debit to Work-in-Process Inventory for $70,500

C)credit to Wages Payable for $70,500

D)debit to Work-in-Process Inventory-Department 1 for $45,000

Q2) Under process costing,the total production costs incurred in each process must be split between the units that have been completed in that process and transferred to the next process and the ________.

A)Finished Goods Inventory if it is the first process

B)units not completed and remaining in Work-in-Process Inventory for that department

C)Cost of Goods Sold when the units are sold

D)Work-in-Process Inventory of the previous department when there are no sales

Q3) Iowa,Inc.purchased raw materials for $6,000 and $25,000 for cash and on account,respectively.Provide the journal entry to record the purchase of raw materials.

Q4) Why are extra journal entries required in a process costing system?

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Chapter

19: Cost Management Systems: Activity-Based, just-In-Time, and Quality Management Systems

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Q1) Quality Stereo Company has provided the following information regarding its activity-based costing system: Purchasing department costs are allocated based on purchase orders,and the predetermined overhead allocation rate is $79 per purchase order.

Assembly department costs are allocated based on the number of parts used,and the predetermined overhead allocation rate is $2 per part.

Packaging department costs are allocated based on the number of units produced,and the predetermined overhead allocation rate is $2 per unit produced. Each stereo produced has 50 parts,and the direct materials cost per unit is $62.There are no direct labor costs.Quality Stereo has an order for 1,000 stereos,which will require 40 purchase orders in all.What is the total cost for the 1,000 stereos?

A)$167,160

B)$104,480

C)$103,160

D)$164,000

Q2) Why is using a single plantwide predetermined overhead allocation rate not always accurate?

Q3) Define target cost.How is target cost determined?

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Chapter 20: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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Q1) Which of the following appears as a line item in a contribution margin income statement?

A)Gross profit

B)Total cost of goods sold

C)Operating income

D)Total selling and administrative expenses

Q2) Portland Antique Weaponry is owned and operated by a craftsman who makes replicas of historic firearms for museums,sportsmen,and collectors.He is currently producing 40 flintlock muskets per month.Data are as follows: \[\begin{array} { | l | r | }

\hline \text { Sales price per unit } & \$ 800 \\

\hline \text { Variable cost per unit } & 470 \\

\hline \text { Fixed costs per month } & 10,230 \\

\hline

\end{array}\] If Portland expects to sell 60 units per month,how much is his margin of safety expressed in sales revenue?

A)$13,630

B)$24,800

C)$23,200

D)$48,000

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Chapter 21: Variable Costing

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Q1) Under absorption costing,the more fixed manufacturing overhead in ending Finished Goods Inventory,the larger the Cost of Goods Sold.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Under variable costing,the units in the beginning Finished Goods Inventory contain fixed manufacturing overhead costs.

A)True

B)False

Q3) In absorption costing,all product costs are recorded first as assets in the inventory accounts.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Which of the following statements is true of variable costing?

A)It considers variable manufacturing overhead as period costs.

B)It considers fixed manufacturing overhead as product costs.

C)It considers variable selling and administrative costs as product costs.

D)It considers fixed selling and administrative costs as period costs.

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Chapter 22: Master Budgets

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Q1) The budget process is a loop that consists of ________.

A)planning,acting,and controlling

B)developing strategies,planning,acting,and controlling

C)developing strategies,planning,and acting

D)developing strategies,acting,and controlling

Q2) Components of the master budget are the operating budget,the capital expenditures budget,and the financial budget.

A)True

B)False

Q3) When preparing the budgeted balance sheet,the balance of the Accounts Payable account is taken from the cash budget.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Why is the forecast of sales revenue considered to be the cornerstone of the master budget?

Q5) The budgeted income statement shows operating income and net income.

A)True

B)False

Q6) List the four budgeting objectives.Why is this process a loop?

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Chapter 23: Flexible Budgets and Standard Cost Systems

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Q1) An efficiency variance measures how well a company keeps unit costs of material and labor inputs within standards.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Which of the following amounts of a flexible budget changes,within the specified relevant range,with changes in sales volume?

A)sales price per unit

B)total fixed costs

C)variable cost per unit

D)total contribution margin

Q3) What does the fixed overhead cost variance measure?

Q4) When a manufacturing company uses a standard cost system,Work-in-Process Inventory is debited at standard input quantities and standard costs.

A)True

B)False

Q5) When using management by exception,managers investigate only those variances that are unfavorable.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 24: Responsibility Accounting and Performance Evaluation

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Q1) To create goal congruence,some firms prefer calculating ROI based on the gross book value of asset.

A)True

B)False

Q2) A cost-based transfer price considers the cost of producing the goods when determining the price.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Profit center responsibility reports include ________.

A)revenues only

B)invested capital

C)both revenues and expenses

D)returns on investments

Q4) For a centralized company,the major planning and controlling decisions are made by top management.

A)True

B)False

Q5) The manager of a revenue center is responsible for generating profits.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 25: Short-Term Business Decisions

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Q1) Ridley Corporation manufactures two styles of lamps-a Bedford Lamp and a Lowell Lamp.The following per unit data are available: \[\begin{array} { | l | r | r | }

\hline & \text { Bedford Lamp } & \text { Lowell Lamp } \\

\hline \text { Sales price } & \$ 25 & \$ 35 \\

\hline \text { Variable costs } & \$ 17 & \$ 23 \\

\hline \text { Machine hours required for one lamp } & 2 & 4 \\

\hline

\end{array}\] Total fixed costs are $40,000.Marketing data indicate that the company can sell up to 6,000 units of the Bedford Lamp and up to 6,000 units of the Lowell Lamp.Machine hour capacity is 25,000 hours per year.Which product mix will deliver the optimum operating income?

A)6,000 Bedford Lamps and 6,000 Lowell Lamps

B)3,000 Bedford Lamps and zero Lowell Lamps

C)6,000 Bedford Lamps and 3,250 Lowell Lamps

D)3,000 Bedford Lamps and 1,500 Lowell Lamps

Q2) Differential analysis is a method that looks at how operating income would differ under each budget scenario.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 26: Capital Investment Decisions

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Q1) Lora Corporation will receive $10,000 a year at the end of each of the next five years.Using a discount rate of 14%,the present value of the receipts can be stated as

A)PV = $10,000 (Ordinary Annuity FV factor,i = 14%,n = 5)

B)PV = $10,000 (PV factor,i = 14%,n = 5)

C)PV = $10,000 (Ordinary Annuity PV factor,i = 14%,n = 5)

D)PV = $10,000 (FV factor,i = 14%,n = 5)

Q2) The discount rate used in a net present value analysis is the ________.

A)rate of inflation

B)rate of interest earned on a savings account

C)required rate of return or the hurdle rate

D)rate of interest charged for debt financing of an investment

Q3) When computing the present value,the interest rate will vary depending on the amount of risk.Riskier investments,such as FDIC-insured bank deposits,command higher interest rates.

A)True

B)False

Q4) An annuity is a stream of equal cash payments made at equal time intervals.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 27: Accounting Information Systems

Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper

143 Verified Questions

143 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/70781

Sample Questions

Q1) Define enterprise resource planning (ERP)systems and state one advantage and one disadvantage of ERP systems.

Q2) Deal Corporation sells a product for $500 on account to Liza Masters.This transaction will be recorded in the ________.

A)cash payments journal

B)sales journal

C)cash receipts journal

D)purchase journal

Q3) In a typical computerized accounting information system,________.

A)transactions must be recorded in debit and credit format

B)the software automatically knows to record a debit or a credit

C)transactions are posted manually

D)spreadsheets must be used to produce financial statements

Q4) An accounting information system is said to have good compatibility,if it

A)works smoothly with the business's employees and organizational structure

B)safeguards a business's assets and reduces the likelihood of fraud and errors

C)provides information that will improve decision making and reduce uncertainty

D)accommodates changes in the business over time

Q5) Describe the transactions recorded in the cash payments journal.

Page 29

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