Legal Studies
Question Bank
Course Introduction
Legal Studies provides students with an overview of the foundations, principles, and functions of law within society. This course explores the evolution of legal systems, the structure of courts, and the roles of legal professionals. Students will examine key concepts such as criminal and civil law, constitutional rights, and ethical considerations in legal processes. Through the analysis of case studies, statutes, and legal reasoning, students will develop critical thinking and research skills essential for understanding how laws impact individuals and communities.
Recommended Textbook
Criminal Law 12th Edition by Joel Samaha
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13 Chapters
1364 Verified Questions
1364 Flashcards
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2
Chapter 1: Criminal Law and Punishment in Ussociety: An Overview
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105 Verified Questions
105 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Incapacitation restrains convicted offenders from committing further crimes. A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q2) Private wrongs for which you can sue the party who wronged you and recover money are known as
A) torts.
B) misdemeanors.
C) regulatory violations.
D) mala prohibitum offenses.
Answer: A
Q3) Criminal law enforcement agencies create law through________________discretionary law making.
Answer: informal
Q4) Crimes and torts are similar.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Q5) Rehabilitation borrows from the " _________ model" of criminal law. Answer: medical
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Chapter 2: Constitutional Limits on Criminal Law
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105 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) In his appeal,Tory likely argued that his sentence was
A) retroactive.
B) expost facto.
C) disproportionate.
D) void-for-vagueness.
Answer: C
Q2) The U.S.Supreme Court took a "hands-off" approach to sentencing procedures until what case?
A) Apprendi v.New Jersey (2000)
B) Blakely v.Washington (2004)
C) U.S.v.Booker (2005)
D) Gall v.U.S.(2007)
Answer: A
Q3) According to Griswold v.Connecticut (1965),which of the following describes the constitutional right to privacy?
A) a part of the liberty protected by due process
B) a fundamental right
C) required by equal protection
D) protected by the Eight and Fourteenth Amendments
Answer: B
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Chapter 3: The Criminal Act: The First Principle of Criminal Liability
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Sample Questions
Q1) It's only by means of a legal _______________ that the principle of actus reus includes possession.
Answer: fiction
Q2) If there's no criminal conduct,there's no criminal liability.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q3) Julio's behavior during his dream is also known as A) automatism.
B) somnambulism.
C) hypnotism.
D) paroxysm.
Answer: A
Q4) The idea that a crime requires action is called A) manifest criminality.
B) a voluntary act.
C) mens rea.
D) attendant circumstance.
Answer: A
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Chapter 4: The General Principles of Criminal Liability: Mens
Rea, Concurrence, Ignorance, and Mistake
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Sample Questions
Q1) The Model Penal Code (MPC)breaks down mens rea into four mental states-purpose,knowledge,recklessness,and negligence.
A)True
B)False
Q2) The conscious creation of substantial and unjustifiable risks is the definition of A) liability.
B) negligence.
C) recklessness.
D) reasonableness.
Q3) The mental state "purposely" is the most culpable of the four levels identified by the Model Penal Code.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Mistake defenses are sometimes called A) motive defenses.
B) causation defenses.
C) failure-of-proof defenses.
D) felony defenses.
Q5) Recklessness involves conscious _______________ creation.
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Chapter 5: Defenses to Criminal Liability I: Justifications
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following cases involves the "New York Subway Vigilante"?
A) State v.Harold Fish (2009)
B) People v.John Gray et al.(1991)
C) People v.Goetz (1986)
D) State v.Thomas (1997)
Q2) What kind of defense to criminal liability would Savannah most likely use?
A) self-defense
B) excuse
C) incompetence
D) consent
Q3) At the heart of the "choice of evils" defense is the necessity to prevent what kind of danger?
A) imminent danger
B) unavoidable danger
C) deadly danger
D) serious danger
Q4) Discuss the differences between justification and excuse defenses.Be sure to give an example of each.
Q5) Most justifications and excuses are defenses.
Q6) Explain the "choice of evils" defense and present an example.
Page 7
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Chapter 6: Defenses to Criminal Liability II: Excuses
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Sample Questions
Q1) The insanity defense stands for the important proposition that we can only blame people who are
A) responsible.
B) sane.
C) insane.
D) irresponsible.
Q2) Federal law required the government to prove Hinckley's sanity at what level of proof?
A) beyond a reasonable doubt
B) by a preponderance of the evidence
C) with probable cause
D) by a majority
Q3) Despite of them,syndrome excuses should be taken seriously by the legal system.
Q4) Defendants who plead the insanity defense
A) rarely succeed.
B) usually succeed.
C) never succeed.
D) always succeed.
Q5) Excuse defenses are defenses.
Q6) What are syndrome defenses? Why should they be taken seriously?
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Chapter 7: Parties to Crime and Vicarious Liability
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Sample Questions
Q1) This case involves which of the following?
A) complicity
B) vicarious liability
C) neither complicity or vicarious liability
D) both complicity and vicarious liability
Q2) Under common law,persons present when a crime was committed and who helped commit it were called
A) principals in the first degree.
B) principals in the second degree.
C) principals in the third degree.
D) principals in the fourth degree.
Q3) The idea that when you choose to participate in crime,you forfeit your right to be treated as an individual is personal theory.
Q4) Vicarious liability statutes grew out of public fear,frustration,and anger over juvenile violence and parents'
A) abusing their kids.
B) failure to control their kids.
C) desire to control their kids.
D) intention to control their kids.
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Chapter 8: Inchoate Crimes
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Sample Questions
Q1) Conspiracy actus reus consists of three parts: commitment,agreement,and completion.
A)True
B)False
Q2) What type of crime is solicitation?
A) a general intent crime
B) a specific intent crime
C) an inchoate crime
D) a specific intent,inchoate crime
Q3) If he is convicted,which of the following is a likely punishment?
A) fines
B) incarceration
C) forfeiture
D) all of these are likely punishments
Q4) RICO stands for Racketeer Influenced and____________ Organizations.
Q5) A person can be guilty of conspiracy even though he does not know all of the others in the conspiracy.
A)True
B)False
Q6) ____________ impossibility is not a defense to an attempt crime.
Page 10
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Chapter 9: Crimes Against Persons I: Murder and Manslaughter
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Sample Questions
Q1) The central elements in involuntary manslaughter are
A) actus reus and mens rea.
B) motive and mental competence
C) caveat emptor and mens rea.
D) actus reus and caveat emptor.
Q2) The Constitution requires that in capital punishment cases
A) judges and juries have wide discretion in deciding who is sentenced to death.
B) mandatory death sentences are appropriate in certain clearly defined situations.
C) judges and juries can't impose the death penalty without a list of specific criteria for and against the death penalty to guide their decision.
D) states can limit the types of mitigating factors that the defendant can introduce.
Q3) Insulting gestures and words are not legally adequate____________ for purposes of voluntary manslaughter.
Q4) Discuss how the meaning of "person" is integral to homicide law.How does it present problems at both ends of the life cycle?
Q5) Adequate provocation has to trigger the killing of another person.
Q6) Criminal homicide statutes cover a broad spectrum of behavior.
Page 11
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Chapter 10: Crimes Against Persons II: Sex Offenses, bodily
Injury, and Personal Restraint
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following facts would elevate Omar's crime to a more serious offense?
A) He planned to rape Jasmine's eight-year-old daughter.
B) He planned to blackmail Jasmine for the return of her eight-year-old daughter.
C) He planned to torture Jasmine's eight-year-old daughter.
D) All of these facts would elevate Omar's crime to a more serious offense.
Q2) Which of the following is sometimes true of rape victims?
A) They doubt their own innocence.
B) They blame themselves for what happened.
C) They doubt their own innocence and blame themselves for what happened.
D) None of these is true of rape victims.
Q3) There are basically four types of crimes against persons.Which of these is not one of those types?
A) taking a life
B) unwanted sexual invasions
C) embezzlement
D) personal restraint
Q4) Discuss,compare,and contrast kidnapping and false imprisonment.
Q5) The only two sex offenses at common law were rape and ____________.
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Chapter 11: Crimes Against Property
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105 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Intellectual property can be the most valuable property of any individual,business,or society.
A)True
B)False
Q2) There are how many types of cybercrimes?
A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five
Q3) Who in this transaction is guilty of receiving stolen property?
A) Lyle
B) John
C) Don
D) Lyle and Don
Q4) What is the crime of lawfully gaining possession of someone else's property and later converting it to one's own use?
A) larceny
B) fraud
C) theft
D) embezzlement
Page 13
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Chapter 12: Crimes Against Public Order and Morals
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Sample Questions
Q1) "Quality of life" crimes underscore the tension between and order in a constitutional democracy.
Q2) Discuss the broken windows theory and provide examples.What has the research shown about the validity of the theory?
Q3) Which of the following is not a factor used by courts when testing for the validity of a time,place,and manner regulation?
A) the content of the speech
B) a significant government interest
C) other channels of expression
D) the group/person making the speech
Q4) Define individual disorderly conduct.What problems have states had with writing laws regarding individual disorderly conduct?
Q5) States can control the time,place,and manner,but cannot control the content of A) panhandling.
B) prostitution.
C) loitering.
D) solicitation.
Q6) Prostitution involves at least people.
Q7) Disorderly conduct has a impact on the criminal justice system.
Page 14
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Chapter 13: Crimes Against the State
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following is true of the crime of treason?
A) It is very easy to prove.
B) it is very difficult to prove.
C) Many people have been prosecuted by the U.S.government for treason.
D) Most people prosecuted for treason have been executed.
Q2) Which of the following is not one of the crimes included in the USA PATRIOT Act?
A) providing material support to terrorists.
B) use of certain weapons of mass destruction
C) participating in espionage
D) harboring or concealing terrorists
Q3) The only crime defined in the U.S.Constitution is A) espionage.
B) treason.
C) slavery.
D) sedition.
Q4) The case of Cramer v.U.S.involved the crime of A) sedition.
B) sabotage.
C) espionage.
D) treason.
Page 15
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