Leadership and Management Study Guide Questions - 2240 Verified Questions

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Leadership and Management Study Guide Questions

Course Introduction

This course explores the fundamental concepts of leadership and management within organizational settings. Students will examine key leadership theories, management functions, and decision-making processes, alongside topics such as motivation, team building, communication, and strategic planning. Through case studies, interactive discussions, and practical exercises, the course emphasizes the distinction and interplay between leadership and management roles, equipping students with the essential skills to effectively inspire teams, manage resources, and achieve organizational objectives.

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Management 14th Global Edition by Stephen

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18 Chapters

2240 Verified Questions

2240 Flashcards

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Chapter 1: Managers and You in the Workplace

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117 Verified Questions

117 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) An automobile manufacturer increased the total number of cars produced while keeping the production costs the same. The manufacturer ________.

A) increased its equity

B) increased its efficiency

C) increased its effectiveness

D) increased its effort

Answer: B

Q2) The CEO of MindWerks must understand the industry in which his business competes, the future of that industry, and the competition. This requires strong ________ skills.

A) technical

B) interpersonal

C) conceptual

D) controlling

Answer: C

Q3) Conceptual skills are less important to top managers.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Page 3

Chapter 2: Decision Making

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125 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The final step in the decision-making process is to ________.

A) determine the criteria for the next decision

B) analyze the process of allocating weights to the decision criteria

C) evaluate the outcome of the decision

D) implement the chosen alternative

Answer: C

Q2) Give an example of evidence-based management. Remember to include all of the essential elements.

Answer: Students answers will vary but must include 1) the decision-maker's expertise and judgment; 2) external evidence that has been evaluated by the decision maker; 3) opinions, preferences, and values of those who have a stake in the decision; and 4) relevant organizational (internal) factors such as context, circumstances, and organizational members.

Q3) What is the psychological orientation of a decision maker who makes a "maximin" choice?

A) optimist

B) realist

C) pessimist

D) idealist

Answer: C

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Chapter 3: Globalmanagement

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119 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The purpose of the World Trade Organization is to ________.

A) facilitate trade among member nations through a system of rules

B) recommend legislation to lessen the advantages of more advanced nations relative to developing countries

C) manage foreign currency exchanges to alleviate the effects of inflation

D) enforce quotas and tariffs imposed by member nations

Answer: A

Q2) "Let's forget about tomorrow for tomorrow never comes." "Live for today." These expressions would be typical of a culture that is ________.

A) high in assertiveness

B) low in humane orientation

C) high in performance orientation

D) low in future orientation

Answer: D

Q3) The United States, Canada, Mexico, and Honduras are parties to the North American Free Trade Association.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Page 5

Chapter 4: Valuing a Diverse Workforce

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115 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which one of the following legislations gives individuals the right to sue for punitive damages?

A) Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

B) Civil Rights Act of 1991

C) Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009

D) Mandatory Retirement Act of 1978

Q2) ________ refers to a preconceived belief, opinion, or judgment toward a person or a group of people.

A) Prejudice

B) Impartiality

C) Equanimity

D) Bias

Q3) Which of the following examples would be considered appropriate stereotyping?

A) assuming women to be particularly bad drivers

B) bracketing working mothers as not being committed fully to their jobs

C) assuming red-haired people have rather nasty tempers

D) asking someone from accounting to help with a budgeting problem

Q4) Discuss the negative consequences that can result from discrimination, whether intentional or not.

Q5) Briefly explain the demographic characteristics that affect workforce diversity.

Page 6

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Chapter 5: Socially Conscious Management

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122 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The legal approach to going green is also known as the dark green approach.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Baskins wants to build a nuclear plant because this will not add to his city's already serious pollution problem, while taking care of its electricity requirements. Baskins is following which of the social responsibility views?

A) market view

B) activist view

C) classical view

D) socioeconomic view

Q3) Which one of the following is true concerning the impact of organizational culture on ethical behavior?

A) An organization with low conflict tolerance encourages ethical behavior.

B) An organization with strong culture can encourage either ethical or unethical behavior.

C) An organizational culture that is high in conflict tolerance encourages unethical behavior.

D) An organizational culture that is high in control encourages unethical behavior.

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Chapter 6: Managing Change

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142 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Stress symptoms can be categorized as physical, psychological, and psychomotor.

A)True

B)False

Q2) ________ is a method of changing behavior through unstructured group interaction.

A) Team building

B) Intergroup development

C) Survey feedback

D) Sensitivity training

Q3) Darlene is just one of Cameron's "needy" employees who require constant feedback and reassurance. Two other employees bicker constantly. Another one challenges everything Cameron says or does. Cameron is facing ________

A) role toxicity

B) emotional turmoil

C) interpersonal demands

D) burnout

Q4) Describe and explain the "calm waters" view of organizational change.

Q5) What are the conditions that facilitate cultural change?

Q6) Identify some of the external and internal forces of change.

Q7) Why do people resist change?

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Chapter 7: Constraints Onmanagers

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Sample Questions

Q1) If ABC Company wanted to create an innovative culture, which of the following actions should it take?

A) Create detailed job descriptions and step-by-step procedures for every position.

B) Allow employees time for the generation of ideas.

C) Encourage employees to report slacking and other time wasting within their departments.

D) Require employees to document their activities to account for all paid hours.

Q2) In a short essay, explain the reasons behind the increasing importance of workplace spirituality in recent years.

Q3) Companies that wish to establish a culture of sustainability can ________.

A) expect new hires to observe the actions of others and act in a similar fashion

B) casually mention occasionally that the company is concerned about sustainability

C) vary the type and timing of its sustainability activities

D) create rituals to demonstrate the company's efforts to support sustainability actions

Q4) Discuss the criticisms of workplace spirituality.

Q5) Define organizational culture and discuss its three primary implications.

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Chapter 8: Planning and Goal-Setting

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108 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Several research studies have conclusively proven that planning organizations always outperform non-planning organizations.

A)True B)False

Q2) Studies indicate that doing a good job planning and implementing those plans play a bigger part in high performance than does how much planning is done.

A)True B)False

Q3) Which one of the following statements is true of traditional goal setting?

A) Traditional goal setting assumes that employees know best and employs a bottom-up approach of setting organizational goals.

B) Evaluation of performance is carried out concurrently with the flow of goals through the organization.

C) Goals defined narrowly by top managers need to be made more directional as they flow down through the organization.

D) Managers at each level define goals and apply their own interpretations and biases as they make them more specific.

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Chapter 9: Strategic Planning

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Sample Questions

Q1) Strategic management is not important for non-profit organizations because their focus is on providing a needed service, not on making a profit.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Discuss the corporate portfolio matrix and the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix.

Q3) Hendricks Ceramics sells items it buys from ceramic factories. If it were to purchase one of these factories, it would be engaging in ________ integration.

A) forward vertical

B) backward vertical

C) horizontal

D) concentrated

Q4) Discuss how social media can create a competitive advantage.

Q5) Apple is an example of a company that was ________.

A) pursuing a cost leadership strategy

B) stuck in the middle

C) distinguishing itself from its competitors

D) unable to develop a successful competitive strategy

Q6) In a short essay, explain strategic management and why it is important.

Page 11

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Chapter 10: Fostering Entrepreneurship

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103 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Because small businesses cannot usually compete with the salaries offered by large corporations, they tend to focus on psychological rewards for their employees.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The purpose of a business plan is to secure financing for the start-up.

A)True

B)False

Q3) As a company grows, an informal, loose, and flexible atmosphere may not work well.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Lucille's venture is finally taking off. To make sure the business grows as she would like, Lucille should consider ________.

A) hiring a consultant to help with major decisions

B) enticing management candidates away from her competitors

C) investing in extensive training for her employees

D) stepping down as CEO in favor of someone with more experience

Q5) Why is it advisable for entrepreneurs to plan for growth? How can they do this?

Q6) Compare and contrast self-employment and entrepreneurship.

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Chapter 11: Organization Design

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Sample Questions

Q1) Explain centralization and decentralization. How do these relate to employee empowerment?

Q2) Which of the following factors calls for a more centralized organizational structure?

A) when the decisions to be taken are significant B) when the company is geographically dispersed C) when the organization is facing a crisis D) when the environment is complex

Q3) According to the traditional view, managers could not-and should not-directly supervise more than ________ subordinates.

A) four or five

B) five or six

C) ten or eleven

D) fifteen or sixteen

Q4) An organic organization is low in centralization.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Discuss the three traditional organizational designs and highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each.

Q6) Compare and contrast the team and project structures.

Page 13

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Chapter 12: Organizing Around Teams

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Sample Questions

Q1) Robert is the CEO of a manufacturing plant. He believes that smaller teams are more effective than larger ones. Do you think this is the right strategy? Why or why not?

Q2) Which one of the following is considered to be the last stage of group development for permanent work groups?

A) performing

B) norming

C) storming

D) adjourning

Q3) Molly is a party animal, loud, friendly, bluntly outspoken. Megan is quiet, tactful, and clearly disapproving of Molly's lifestyle. It's no wonder the two do not work well together. This is a type of ________ conflict.

A) task

B) process

C) relationship

D) interpersonal

Q4) Self-managed teams function in an independent and informal manner.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 13: Human Resourcemanagement

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122 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) People who prefer segmentation are more likely to be satisfied and committed to their jobs when offered options such as ________.

A) job sharing

B) company-sponsored family picnics

C) on-site child care

D) gym facilities

Q2) During an economic recession, ________.

A) human resources managers find it more difficult to replace employees

B) more qualified candidates are available to fill fewer open positions

C) candidates face less competition for open positions

D) candidates expect better benefits and pensions

Q3) There are essentially two ways of controlling labor supply through decruitment: firing and early retirements.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Human resource planning entails two steps: assessing current human resources and meeting future human resource needs.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 14: Interpersonal and Organizational Communication

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150 Verified Questions

150 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) When Terrence explained to the employees why layoffs were necessary, he spoke about return on investment, debt, and cash flow-terms his shareholders clearly understood. But his employees had no clue what he meant. Terrence's explanation would have been more effective if he had ________.

A) used flow charts and other visuals

B) skipped the reasons and explained the method of selection for layoffs

C) spoken louder

D) tailored the language to the audience

Q2) Good communication requires agreement with the message.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Which one of the following helps an individual to understand the actual content of a message?

A) antipathy

B) empathy

C) apathy

D) sympathy

Q4) Discuss four areas where managers can improve their communication skills. Explain why this is important.

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Chapter 15: Organizational Behavior

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Sample Questions

Q1) People with high self-esteem ________.

A) are more prone to conform to the beliefs of those they respect

B) are more likely to seek approval from others

C) are more likely to take unpopular stands

D) are more susceptible to external influence

Q2) If your boss could be described as flexible, adaptable, and tolerant, he or she would probably score high on which one of the following aspects of the MBTI®?

A) extraversion

B) sensing

C) feeling

D) perceiving

Q3) Organizational citizenship behavior is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee's formal job requirements.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Job satisfaction is a better predictor of voluntary turnover than organizational commitment.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 16: Leadership

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Sample Questions

Q1) A leader, such as Bill Gates of Microsoft, who can inspire followers above their own self-interests and can have a profound effect on their performance, is known as a(n) ________ leader.

A) transactional

B) directive

C) informational

D) transformational

Q2) Explain the various substitutes for leadership and give examples of situations when leadership may not be necessary.

Q3) Susan has a reputation of being fair, helpful, and understanding. She even helped her subordinate overcome a personal crisis. Which one of the following dimensions of leadership is Susan displaying here?

A) consideration

B) initiating structure

C) employee orientation

D) task orientation

Q4) In a short essay, contrast the three major behavior studies on leadership.

Q5) In a short essay, differentiate between transactional and transformational leaders.

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Chapter 17: Motivating Employees

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Sample Questions

Q1) To help her new supervisors remember the concept of reinforcement theory, Carol told them to remember this: ________.

A) What gets measured gets monitored

B) What gets rewarded gets repeated

C) Whatever can go wrong, will

D) No good deed goes unpunished

Q2) According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, a person's needs for growth, achieving one's potential, and self-fulfillment constitute his or her ________ needs.

A) psychological

B) esteem

C) social

D) self-actualization

Q3) The goal-setting theory has the most value when ________.

A) the individual is a high achiever

B) the goals are assigned to the individual

C) the individual has low self-efficacy

D) commitment to goals is made public

Q4) What is open-book management? How is it effective in motivating appropriate employee behavior?

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Chapter 18: Controlling Activities and Operations

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125 Flashcards

Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/27938

Sample Questions

Q1) Which one of the following is considered the most desirable type of control to prevent anticipated problems?

A) feedforward control

B) concurrent control

C) feedback control

D) management by walking around

Q2) Statco, Inc., has struggled to meet projected revenues for each of the past ten quarters. The firm hired Mark Adams to design a control system and offer suggestions to improve the firm's performance. Which one of the following is a key activity that the proposed control system should perform?

A) organizational planning

B) organizational structuring

C) performance measurement

D) corporate governance

Q3) Provide a few examples for feedforward strategies to reduce employee theft.

Q4) Managers tend to use more direct supervision and highly centralized decision making for control in less technologically advanced countries.

A)True

B)False

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