Juvenile Delinquency Midterm Exam https://quizplus.com/study-set/1799 14 Chapters 1050 Verified Questions
Juvenile Delinquency Midterm Exam Course Introduction This course explores the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency, examining its causes, consequences, and societal responses. Students will study the developmental, psychological, and sociological factors that contribute to delinquent behavior among youth, and analyze how the juvenile justice system addresses these issues. The curriculum covers theories of delinquency, patterns and trends, and the role of families, schools,
and
communities.
Additionally,
the
course
considers
prevention
and
intervention strategies, legal rights of minors, and contemporary challenges such as gang involvement, substance abuse, and the impact of social media on youth behavior.
Recommended Textbook Juvenile Delinquency The Core 4th Edition by Larry J. Siegel
Available Study Resources on Quizplus 14 Chapters 1050 Verified Questions 1050 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/study-set/1799
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Chapter 1: Childhood and Delinquency Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35773
Sample Questions Q1) Parents may be held civilly responsible for the conduct of their minor children, under the concept of: A)stare decisis B)osmosis C)bad apples D)vicarious liability Answer: D Q2) These allowed for the appointment of overseers to place destitute or neglected children as servants in the homes of the affluent, where they were trained in agricultural, trade, or domestic services. A)Poor Laws B)Primogeniture C)Parens patriae legislation D)Chins Doctrine Answer: A Q3) Describe who the "child savers" were and the impact the group had on the creation of the concept of delinquency in the United States. Answer: NOT ANSWER To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 3
Chapter 2: The Nature and Extent of Delinquency Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35774
Sample Questions Q1)
"_______________________
kidnappings"
are
defined
as
abductions
perpetrated by a stranger or slight acquaintance and involving a child who was transported 50 or more miles, detained overnight, held for ransom or with the intent to keep the child permanently, or killed. Answer: Stereotypical Q2) Delinquency rates decline with age. A)True B)False Answer: True Q3) Economist Steven Levitt believes that ___________________ may help control delinquency. A)stricter adoption policies B)punitive policies C)psychotherapy D)religious involvement Answer: B Q4) ___________________ studies are designed to obtain information from youthful subjects about their violations of the law. Answer: Self-report To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 4
Chapter 3: Individual Views of Delinquency: Choice and Trait Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35775
Sample Questions Q1) Cognitive theory contends that the choice to commit delinquent acts can be controlled by the threat of punishment; if people believe illegal behavior will result in severe sanctions, they will choose not to commit crimes. A)True B)False Answer: False Q2) The __________________ develops through interactions with parents and others and represents the conscience and the moral rules that are shared by most adults. A)Superego B)Id C)Ego D)Self Answer: A Q3) _______________________ theory views crime as a "normal" function modern living. A)Social control B)Social learning C)Trait D)Routine activities
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Answer: D To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.
Chapter 4: Sociological Views of Delinquency Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35776
Sample Questions Q1) _________________________ is a condition that exists when people of wealth and poverty live in close proximity to one another; it may produce feelings of anger and hostility. Q2) Though national dropout rates are in decline, European American students have little more than a 50:50 chance of finishing high school with a diploma. A)True B)False Q3) According to William Julius Wilson, those people who are left out of the economic mainstream and reduced to living in the most deteriorated inner-city areas are called the "_________________________." Q4) According to cultural deviance theory, people who adopt the goals of society but lack the means to attain them seek alternatives, such as crime. A)True B)False Q5) The best-known social learning theory is Edwin Sutherland's_______________ theory. Q6) Compare and contrast how social structure theory and social process theories approach delinquency prevention. To view all questions and flashcards with Page answers, 6 click on the resource link above.
Chapter 5: Developmental Views of Delinquency: Life Course and Latent Trait Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35777
Sample Questions Q1) Identify and compare the two types of developmental theories discussed in the text. Q2) Research shows that children who are raised in two-parent families are less likely to grow up to have happier marriages than children whose parents were divorced or never married. A)True B)False Q3) ________________ theory is a developmental theory that attributes delinquent trajectories to mutual reinforcement between delinquents and significant others over the life course. Q4) Which of the following pathways describes a situation where a delinquent career begins with minor, underhanded behavior and eventually escalates into more serious criminality? A)authority conflict pathway B)covert pathway C)overt pathway D)geometric pathway Q5) The _________________ theory of crime looks at the onset, continuity, and termination of a delinquent career.
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Chapter 6: Gender and Delinquency Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35778
Sample Questions Q1) Freud contends that females suffer from __________________, which produces an inferiority complex in girls, forcing them to compensate for their "defect." A)math phobia B)gender identity disorder C)psychosis nirvana D)penis envy Q2) Girls are often stereotyped as talkative, and research supports that hypothesis. A)True B)False Q3) Girls associated with primarily male gangs exhibit less violence than those in all female gangs. A)True B)False Q4) In 2008, of the 900 juveniles arrested for murder, only _____ were female. A)25 B)65 C)213 D)309 Q5) The _________________ brain is believed to control spatial relations. 8 click on the resource link above. To view all questions and flashcards with Page answers,
Chapter 7: The Family and Delinquency Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35779
Sample Questions Q1) About 90 percent of day care providers: A)routinely pass the stringent licensing requirements B)routinely keep youths in holding pens to manage their behavior C)have been under investigation at some time or another D)operate "underground" Q2) Children growing up in families disrupted by parental death are less adjusted than children of divorce. A)True B)False Q3) Describe and discuss how parenting impacts delinquency. Q4) Research studies indicate that good parenting only lowers the risk of delinquency for children living in affluent areas. A)True B)False Q5) In the United States, concerted efforts to deal with parental abuse and neglect did not begin until 1874. A)True B)False Q6) Identify and discuss the various types of child abuse. Page 9 To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.
Chapter 8: Peers and Delinquency: Juvenile Gangs and Groups Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35780
Sample Questions Q1) The _______________ is a Latino word meaning neighborhood. Q2) According to Fagan, which of the following categories of gangs is "on the verge of becoming a formal criminal organization"? A)a social gang B)a party gang C)a serious delinquent gang D)an organized gang Q3) Gangs that are described as "near-groups" have limited cohesion and disturbed leadership. A)True B)False Q4) According to the "social injury" view, female members are still sexually exploited by male gang boys and are sometimes forced to exploit other females. A)True B)False Q5) ____________________ involve stealing or assaulting someone to gain prestige in the neighborhood and are often part of gang initiation rites. 10 presented in the text. (p.186) Q6) Identify and discuss the four types ofPage gangs To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.
Chapter 9: Schools and Delinquency Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35781
Sample Questions Q1) There are three independent views on the association between school failure and delinquency which of the following statements does not reflect one of these three views? A)school failure is unrelated to delinquency B)school failure is a direct cause of delinquent behavior C)school failure leads to emotional and psychological problems that are the actual cause of antisocial behavior D)school failure and delinquency share a common cause: social and personal problems Q2) The _____________________ Act of 2001 authorizes federal programs aimed at improving America's primary and secondary schools by increasing the accountability for states, school districts, and schools via planning and standardized testing. Q3) In _________________________ (2001), the Supreme Court required an upstate New York school district to provide space for an after-school Bible club for elementary students. A)Good News Club v. Milford Central School B)Vernonia School District v. Acton C)Goss v. Lopez D)Ingraham v. Wright To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.
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Chapter 10: Drug Use and Delinquency Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35782
Sample Questions Q1) About two-thirds of substance-abusing youths stop using drugs before they reach adulthood. A)True B)False Q2) All South American nations have agreed to coordinate drug trafficking efforts with the United States. A)True B)False Q3) _____________________ is defined as having five or more alcoholic beverages on the same occasion at least one in the past thirty days. Q4) The association between delinquency and drug use has been established in a variety of cultures. A)True B)False Q5) The ______________________________ treatment technique developed by Henggeler, addresses a variety of family, peer, and psychological problems. Q6) ___________________ is the most powerful natural stimulant; its use produces euphoria, restlessness, and excitement, while overdoses can cause delirium, violent manic behavior, and respiratory failure. Page 12 To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.
Chapter 11: The History and Development of Juvenile Justice Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35783
Sample Questions Q1) Secure pretrial holding facilities are called ___________________ rather than jails. Q2) Between 1992 and 1995, forty states and the District of Columbia changed their transfer statutes to make it easier to waive juveniles to adult courts, and since 1992 only one state, __________________, has not changed its transfer status for this purpose. Q3) Efforts to ensure that juveniles are given appropriate treatment are consistent with the doctrine of parens patriae that predominated in the first half of the twentieth century. A)True B)False Q4) The standard of evidence in juvenile delinquency adjudications, as in adult criminal trials, is proof _____________________________. Q5) For juvenile offenders, a(n) ___________________, is the equivalent of sentencing for adult offenders. Q6) ____________________ opened in 1825 in New York City; it was founded on the principles of reformation through hard work, manual labor, and strict discipline. Page 13 Q7) ____________________ is the trial stage of the juvenile court process. To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.
Chapter 12: Police Work With Juveniles Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35784
Sample Questions Q1) Study after study find that Native American teens are the most likely to view the police as dishonest. A)True B)False Q2) In ______________________, the Supreme Court rules that a child's asking to speak to his probation officer was not the equivalent of asking for an attorney. A)Miranda v. Arizona B)California v. Prysock C)Fare v. Michael C. D)People v. Lara Q3) Most studies conclude that nine variables are important in the police discretionary process. Which of the following is not one of these variables? A)the attitude of the complainant B)the type and seriousness of the offense C)the offender's prior contacts with the police D)the officer's personality type Q4) Police departments in Chicago and Los Angeles have at one time used ______________, targeting gang areas and arresting members for any law violations. To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 14
Chapter 13: Juvenile Court Process: Pretrial, Trial, and Sentencing Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35785
Sample Questions Q1) One of the most important alternatives chosen at intake is nonjudicial disposition, or as it is most commonly known: A)diversion B)discretion C)net widening D)probation Q2) Like adults, juveniles are entitled to public trials by a jury of their peers. A)True B)False Q3) Once the agency makes a decision that judicial disposition is required, a ____________ is filed. A)petition B)waiver C)indictment D)arrest warrant Q4) Disucss how the Supreme Court decisions in the Kent v. United States and the Breed v. Jones impacted the waiver process. Be sure to address the significance of each case. Q5) Compare and contrast indeterminate, determinate, and mandatory sentences. Page 15 To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.
Chapter 14: Juvenile Corrections: Probation, Community Treatment, and Institutionalization Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 75 Verified Questions 75 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/35786
Sample Questions Q1) Hand restraints and tranquilizing drugs are still legally allowed in juvenile correctional facilities. A)True B)False Q2) In 2005, formal probation accounted for about ______ of all juvenile dispositions. A)half B)one-third C)two-thirds D)a quarter Q3) Community treatment is based on the idea that the juvenile offender is a danger to the community and has to be supervised. A)True B)False Q4) Most research indicates that the failure rate is high and that younger offenders who commit petty crimes are the most likely to fail when placed in intensive supervision programs. A)True B)False Page 16 To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.