Introduction to U.S. History Final Exam Questions
Course Introduction
Introduction to U.S. History provides students with a broad overview of the major events, ideas, and individuals that have shaped the United States from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The course explores foundational topics such as indigenous cultures, European colonization, the Revolutionary War, the Constitution, westward expansion, the Civil War and Reconstruction, industrialization, the World Wars, the Civil Rights Movement, and contemporary issues. Emphasis is placed on analyzing historical sources, understanding diverse perspectives, and developing critical thinking skills to interpret the complex narrative of the nations past.
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MindTap US History 1st Edition by Cengage
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1492-1535
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Q1) Pueblo Indians were descendants of which of the following?
A)Chaco
B)Anasazi
C)Hopi
D)Aztecs
E)Zuni
Answer: B
Q2) Which of the following explorers did not set out in search of the Northwest Passage?
A)John Cabot
B)Giovanni da Verrazzano
C)Henry the Navigator
D)Jacques Cartier
Answer: C
Q3) The astrolabe was a navigational tool that was invented by the Greeks but later perfected by the Portuguese.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
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Chapter 2: Contact, colonization, and Exchange in the
Atlantic World, 1492-1600
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Q1) Some experts estimate that Old World diseases reduced the size of Native American populations in half.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Q2) What percent of slaves do historians believe died on the Middle Passage?
A)56 percent
B)30 percent
C)20 percent
D)14 percent
Answer: C
Q3) The Age of Exploration is historically important because it _____.
A)led to the discovery of shortcuts to lucrative trade networks
B)led to the rise of nation-states
C)transformed life on four continents
D)made Spain the richest nation in the world
Answer: C
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Chapter 3: Colonizing North America, 1565-1763
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Q1) Which of the following colonies embraced the principles of religious liberty and separation of church and state?
A)Massachusetts
B)Rhode Island
C)New Hampshire
D)Connecticut
Answer: B
Q2) Which of the following statements does not accurately describe early Massachusetts settlers?
A)They believed the husband was superior to the wife.
B)They accepted social inequality as the will of God.
C)They believed in using coercion to induce compliance.
D)They maintained a hierarchical social order.
E)They believed everyone had a place in the family,church,and commonwealth.
Answer: C
Q3) By 1720,blacks composed 20 percent of the population in the Chesapeake region.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
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Chapter 4: Dissolving the Political Bands, 1763-1776
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Q1) The Stamp Act Congress convened in what city?
A)Philadelphia
B)Washington
C)Boston
D)Albany
E)New York
Q2) Which of the following statements regarding Thomas Paine's Common Sense is accurate?
A)It convinced the American public of the need for independence.
B)It sold more than 100,000 copies in a few months.
C)It borrowed heavily from the Declaration of Independence.
D)All of these
E)Only A and B
Q3) Which of the following prohibited colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains?
A)Proclamation of 1763
B)Relocation Act of 1764
C)Navigation Act of 1772
D)Townshend Acts of 1767
E)Treaty of Ghent of 1759
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Chapter 5: The American Revolution, 1776-1789
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Q1) One long-lasting result of the Revolution's inflationary crisis was conflict between urban and rural residents over how to manage the country's economy.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Deborah Sampson of Massachusetts fought in battle and,after the war,collected an army pension.
A)True B)False
Q3) The Disqualification Act was designed to punish those who had participated in Shays's Rebellion.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Which of the following gives the correct order of states ratifying the Constitution?
A)Delaware,Maryland,Virginia,New Jersey
B)Delaware,New Jersey,Maryland,Virginia
C)Virginia,Maryland,Delaware,New Jersey
D)New Jersey,Delaware,Virginia,Maryland
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Chapter 6: Forging a New Nation, 1790-1828
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Q1) Who served as George Washington's vice president?
A)James Madison
B)John Adams
C)Thomas Jefferson
D)Alexander Hamilton
E)Benjamin Franklin
Q2) Aaron Burr was tried and convicted in a federal court for trying to foment unrest and create a separate nation in the West.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Enforcement of which of the following acts led to the imprisonment of a number of newspaper editors?
A)Naturalization Act
B)Sedition Act
C)Alien Act
D)Alien Enemies Act
E)Townshend Act
Q4) The Monroe Doctrine was issued jointly by the United States and Great Britain.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 7: The Market Revolution and Social Reform,
1800-1860
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Q1) The combined population of Alabama,Mississippi,and Louisiana more than tripled between 1810 and 1820.
A)True
B)False
Q2) The Oneida Association serves as an example of a
A)secret political organization.
B)Quaker congregation.
C)utopian society.
D)women's rights group.
E)craft guild.
Q3) Thomas Cole helped found the Hudson River School,which was dedicated to painting
A)famous New Yorkers.
B)the American landscape.
C)wild birds.
D)America's vanishing wildlife.
Q4) Over a ten-year period,Chicago changed from a city with no railroads to one in which twelve railroad lines converged.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 8: The Peculiar Institution: the Old South and
Slavery, 1800-1860
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Q1) Which of the following events occurred first?
A)John Quincy Adams attempted to present a petition from twenty-two slaves to Congress,asking for the end of slavery.
B)A mob in Boston hauled William Lloyd Garrison through the streets at the end of a rope.
C)The American Anti-Slavery Society formed in Philadelphia.
D)William Lloyd Garrison began publication of The Liberator.
Q2) Southern society knew about white men's sexual - often forced - relationships with slave women but pretended not to notice.
A)True
B)False
Q3) How did owners of small or medium sized farms deal with labor shortages?
A)They hired neighbors' children.
B)They mortgaged their homes so they could buy a slave or two.
C)They hired slaves from larger plantations.
D)None of the above
Q4) Slaves could legally marry and form families.
A)True
B)False
Page 10
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Chapter 9: Democracy and Popular Politics, 1828-1848
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Q1) What was the primary topic of disagreement between Mexican authorities and U.S.settlers in Texas in the 1830s?
A)Mexico's mercantilism
B)Diplomacy with Great Britain
C)Slavery
D)Free access to the Mississippi River at New Orleans
E)Religion
Q2) Republicans was the new name given to supporters of Jackson;shortened from the old name of Democratic-Republicans
A)True
B)False
Q3) What national politician penned the controversial South Carolina Exposition?
A)John C.Calhoun
B)Martin Van Buren
C)Andrew Jackson
D)Henry Eaton
E)Henry Clay
Q4) Andrew Jackson filled his cabinet with men from his native Tennessee.
A)True
B)False
Page 11
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Chapter 10: Manifest Destiny and Western Expansion,
1820-1860
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Q1) About one in four of the eastern Cherokees died on the Trail of Tears.
A)True
B)False
Q2) The Trail of Tears is the term used to describe the route used for the removal of the Cherokees during the 1830s.
A)True
B)False
Q3) The Rush-Bagot Treaty ended the war with Mexico in 1848,with Mexico agreeing to sell California and New Mexico to the United States and to give up all claim to Texas in exchange for $15 million
A)True
B)False
Q4) The Forty-Niners were men who found a minimum of forty-nine pounds of gold during the California gold rush.
A)True
B)False
Q5) The Panic of 1837 helped spur westward expansion.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 11: The Impending Crisis, 1848-1861
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Q1) In 1856,on the floor of the U.S.Senate,Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina almost beat to death which Massachusetts senator?
A)Thaddeus Stevens
B)John C.Calhoun
C)Charles Sumner
D)Zachary Taylor
E)Benjamin Butler
Q2) The Know-Nothing political party was formed in the early 1850s by nativists opposed to immigration.
A)True
B)False
Q3) What was the most problematic aspect of the Compromise of 1850?
A)The exclusion of slavery from California
B)The banning of the slave trade in Washington,D.C.
C)The Fugitive Slave Act
D)The banning of slavery in the territories of the Southwest
E)The banning of slavery in the nation's capital
Q4) Antislavery Whigs were known as Liberty Whigs.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 12: A House Divided: Civil War, 1861-1865
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Q1) In the North,men of all classes and ethnicities enlisted in the military.
A)True
B)False
Q2) What caused the bread riot?
A)A lack of sufficient supplies of bread during the wartime South
B)Widespread starvation
C)Suspicions that merchants created wartime shortages of flour to drive prices up
D)All of these
E)None of these
Q3) The Republican Party chose a Tennessee Democrat as Lincoln's vice-presidential running mate during the 1864election.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Britain did not come to the aid of the Confederacy - as the latter had hopedbecause
A)Its leaders clashed with Jefferson Davis
B)It had stockpiled cotton and did not need to trade with the South
C)It had signed a treaty of alliance with the North
D)It resented the South's relationship with France
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Chapter 13: Bitter Aftermath: Reconstruction and
Redemption, 1863-1896
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Q1) Lucy Stone and Alice Stone Blackwell fought for equal rights for women via the American Woman Suffrage Association
A)True
B)False
Q2) The transcontinental railroad first opened in 1876,connecting the East coast of the United States with the West coast
A)True
B)False
Q3) As president,which of the following did Ulysses S.Grant believe he should do?
A)Promote new programs
B)Administer the government
C)Challenge Congress frequently
D)Both A and C
E)Both B and C
Q4) The United States purchased Alaska from which nation?
A)Russia
B)Norway
C)Britain
D)France
E)Spain
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Chapter
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Q1) The most dangerous foreign policy issue that confronted Grover Cleveland during his presidency involved a revolution against Spanish rule in _____.
A)Santa Domingo
B)Hawaii
C)Venezuela
D)Cuba
E)the Philippines
Q2) No one was aboard the USS Maine when it exploded in the Havana Harbor in 1898.
A)True
B)False
Q3) What was the main purpose of the Dawes Severalty Act?
A)To limit the authority of the Bureau of Indian Affairs
B)To return eastern land to Native American tribes
C)To provide reservation land for the tribes of the Great Plains
D)To encourage assimilation of Native Americans into white culture
Q4) Which event associated with the Spanish-American War took place first?
A)Filipino independence leader Emilio Aguinaldo was captured.
B)Americans won the Battle of San Juan Hill.
C)Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet in the Philippines.
D)Americans defeated the Spanish fleet in Havana.
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Chapter 15: Change and Resistance: Industrialization,
urbanization, and Farm Protest, 1865-1910
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Q1) Writer Mark Twain coined the term "Gilded Age" to refer to the appealing facade of an age that concealed problems lurking beneath the surface.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Andrew Carnegie cut the cost of steel rail in half by switching to the Bessemer process.
A)True
B)False
Q3) To address concerns in the Panic of 1893,Congress
A)passed the McKinley Tariff Act.
B)repealed the Sherman Silver Purchase Act.
C)strengthened laws regulating the stock market.
D)established the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Q4) Which union embraced women,blacks,and agricultural workers,as well as workers from various skilled crafts?
A)American Federation of Labor
B)National Labor Union
C)Knights of Labor
D)American Railway Union
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Q1) What did the Newlands Reclamation Act establish in the West?
A)a system of irrigation reservoirs
B)a system of reservation lands
C)new interconnected rail lines
D)guidelines for mining operations
Q2) Which changes took place in the U.S.family in the early 1900s?
A)States revoked laws making homosexuality illegal.
B)Divorce was easier to obtain and more common.
C)The average size of the family increased.
D)Some states legalized abortion.
Q3) The Department of Justice brought a lawsuit to break up the Northern Securities Company resulting from mergers in what industry?
A)Steel
B)Railroads
C)Oil
D)Banking
Q4) Woodrow Wilson won the Democratic Party's 1912 presidential nomination on the very first ballot.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 17: America and Global Conflict: World War I,
1914-1920
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Q1) The Triple Alliance consisted of which three countries?
A)Italy,Germany and France
B)Germany,Austria and England
C)Italy,Germany and Austria
D)Germany,France and England
Q2) Which of these was not an attempt by the U.S.government to limit criticism of its participation in the war?
A)The Espionage Act
B)The Leverage Act
C)The Sedition Act
D)The Alien Act
Q3) The 1917 Espionage Act made it illegal for Americans to criticize the government or the war effort and set sentences of up to twenty years in prison.
A)True
B)False
Q4) The U.S.financed the bulk of the war by selling Liberty Bonds.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter
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Q1) Who championed the crusade against evolutionism and helped the prosecution in the Scopes trial?
A)Williams Jennings Bryan
B)Clarence Darrow
C)Florence Kelley
D)Aimee Semple McPherson
E)John T.Raulston
Q2) Immigration laws in the 1920s
A)delayed citizenship for new immigrants.
B)aligned immigration with needs of businesses for workers.
C)set quotas for the number of immigrants from various regions.
D)placed a five-year moratorium on immigration to the United States.
Q3) The first motion picture with sound was The Grapes of Wrath.
A)True
B)False
Q4) What does it mean to buy stocks on "margin"?
A)to pay just part of the purchase price,with the rest as credit
B)to buy stocks on the advice of inside traders
C)to pay in advance for new stocks to be issued
D)to buy stocks without the assistance of a broker
Page 20
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Chapter 19: A Nation in Crisis: the Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1939
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Q1) By 1931,the number of Americans who were unemployed had soared to A)1 million.
B)2 million.
C)8 million.
D)20 million.
Q2) The Revenue Act of 1932 was designed to raise money through tariffs.
A)True
B)False
Q3) What proposal did Roosevelt withdraw after encountering significant opposition from the American public?
A)his decision to run for a fourth term.
B)his suggestion to end Social Security.
C)his recommendation to nationalize the banks.
D)his plan to increase the size of the Supreme Court.
Q4) Under the Agricultural Adjustment Act,the federal government paid subsidies to farmers who agreed to
A)reduce their crop production.
B)increase their farm production.
C)hire unemployed migrant workers.
D)donate surpluses to the unemployed.
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Chapter 20: World War Ii at Home and Abroad, 1939-1945
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Q1) In 1945,U.S.President Franklin D.Roosevelt,British Prime Minister Winston Churchill,and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin met to discuss the progress of the war and the postwar world.Where did this historic meeting take place?
A)Potsdam
B)Paris
C)Moscow
D)Yalta
Q2) What battle marked a turning point in the Pacific theater,proving to be the end of the Japanese offensive?
A)Battle of the Bulge
B)Battle of the Coral Sea
C)Battle of Guadalcanal
D)Battle of Iwo Jima
E)Battle of Midway
Q3) At Yalta,Allied leaders agreed to divide Germany into four "zones of occupation" at war's end.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 21: Affluence and Anxiety: Cold War America,
1945-1960
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Q1) Although American troops fought in the Korean War,casualties numbered fewer than 10,000.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Which statement about the Tidelands Oil Act is true?
A)It was passed over President Eisenhower's veto.
B)It funded new drilling and oil exploration in Alaska.
C)It transferred coastal oil land from the federal government to the states.
D)It focused on building new relationships with Middle Eastern oil suppliers.
Q3) All of the following were provisions of the National Security Act of 1947 except
A)the creation of a single Department of Defense to oversee all the armed forces
B)the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency to collect intelligence abroad
C)the establishment of the National Security Council to provide foreign policy information to the president
D)the creation of the House Un-American Activities Committee to investigate subversive activities within the United States
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Chapter 22: Revolution and Crisis, 1960-1974
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Q1) Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald was tried and convicted of first-degree murder.
A)True
B)False
Q2) What became the first mass-circulation magazine in 1972?
A)Cosmopolitan
B)Mademoiselle
C)Ms.
D)Working Woman
Q3) What happened at My Lai that aroused the ire of the U.S.public?
A)U.S.troops massacred a rogue band of Vietcong.
B)U.S.troops killed hundreds of Vietnamese civilians.
C)U.S.air strikes destroyed factories and power plants.
D)U.S.prisoners of war were executed by the Vietcong.
Q4) President Nixon removed Attorney General Elliot Richardson and his deputy after they refused to fire Archibald Cox,who was investigating White House activities.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 23: A Conservative Resurgence, 1975-1992
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Q1) Which of these presidents appointed Sandra Day O'Connor as the first female justice to the U.S.Supreme Court?
A)Ronald Reagan
B)Gerald Ford
C)Jimmy Carter
D)George H.W.Bush
Q2) President George H.W.Bush clung firmly to his promise of "No New Taxes."
A)True
B)False
Q3) Who called on the Soviet Union to remove the wall separating East Berlin,saying,"Mr.Gorbachev,tear down this wall"?."
A)George H.W.Bush
B)Jimmy Carter
C)Gerald Ford
D)Ronald Reagan
Q4) In 1983 Ronald Reagan called the Soviet Union as an "evil empire."
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 24: America in a Global Context, 1989-Present
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Q1) The "Contract with America" proposed by the Republican Party in 1994 is most closely associated with which of the following politicians?
A)Newt Gingrich
B)John McCain
C)Sarah Palin
D)Dan Quayle
Q2) All of the following statements about Obama's health-care reform act are true except
A)the website hosting the program crashed.
B)the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the law in 2012.
C)the legislation was intended to provide health insurance coverage to millions of Americans.
D)the proposed legislation received unprecedented nonpartisan support from Democrats and Republicans.
Q3) A federal government budget surplus was realized under which president?
A)George H.W.Bush
B)George W.Bush
C)Bill Clinton
D)Barack Obama
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