Introduction to Sociology Mock Exam - 2958 Verified Questions

Introduction to Sociology Mock Exam https://quizplus.com/study-set/997 20 Chapters 2958 Verified Questions

Introduction to Sociology Mock Exam Course Introduction Introduction to Sociology explores the fundamental concepts, theories, and methods used to study human society and social behavior. This course examines the structure and dynamics of social groups, institutions, and cultures, emphasizing how individuals are influenced by social forces such as class, race, gender, and family. Students will analyze topics including socialization, deviance, social change, and inequality, developing a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of social life and the tools to critically assess contemporary social issues.

Recommended Textbook Sociology in Our Times 9th Edition by Diana Kendall

Available Study Resources on Quizplus 20 Chapters 2958 Verified Questions 2958 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/study-set/997

Page 2

Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 149 Verified Questions 149 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19602

Sample Questions Q1) Between 2000 and 2010,credit card debt __________ in the United States while savings __________. A) decreased; increased B) increased; decreased C) quintupled; doubled D) decreased; leveled Answer: B Q2) According to __________ Theory of General Evolution,society,like a biological organism,has various interdependent parts (such as the family,the economy,and the government) that work to ensure the stability and survival of the entire society. A) Auguste Comte's B) Emile Durkheim's C) Charles Darwin's D) Herbert Spencer's Answer: D Q3)

Compare

and

contrast

the

five

subfields

of

the

social

sciences:

sociology,anthropology,psychology,economics,and political science.Identify the focus of each and in what aspects they are similar. Answer: Not Answer To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 3

Chapter 2: Sociological Research Methods Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 147 Verified Questions 147 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19603

Sample Questions Q1) Watching students in a college classroom in order to determine the number of times they participated in a class discussion would be an example of __________ field research. A) participant observation B) case study C) ethnographic D) experimental Answer: A Q2) In their research,Middletown and Middletown in Transition,sociologists Robert Lynd and Helen Lynd lived for a number of years in Muncie,Indiana to research daily lives of town residents.This is an example of a(n): A) ethnography B) experimental C) content analysis D) survey Answer: A Q3) Take a position regarding the ethical implications of sociologist William Zellner's research on "autocides." Answer: Not Answer To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 4

Chapter 3: Culture Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 149 Verified Questions 149 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19604

Sample Questions Q1) __________ refers to the wide range of cultural differences found between and within nations.It may be the result of natural circumstances (such as climate and geography) or social circumstances (such as level of technology and composition of the population). A) Cultural relativism B) Cultural diversity C) Cultural diffusion D) Cultural transformation Answer: B Q2) According to sociologists,__________ is the practice of judging all other cultures by one's own culture.It is based on the assumption that one's own way of life is superior to all others. A) authoritarianism B) ethnocentrism C) cultural relativism D) self-centeredness Answer: B Q3) Discuss how cultural assumptions are challenged by an encounter with culture shock. Answer: Not Answer To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 5

Chapter 4: Socialization Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 148 Verified Questions 148 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19605

Sample Questions Q1) __________ function as agents of socialization by contributing to our sense of "belonging" and our feelings of self-worth.They provide children with an opportunity for successful adaptation to situations such as gaining access to ongoing play,protecting shared activities from intruders,and building solidarity and mutual trust during ongoing activities. A) Social groups B) Reference groups C) Peer groups D) Primary groups Q2) According to Carol Gilligan,the key weakness of Lawrence Kohlberg's work is that it: A) underestimates human potential for immorality B) was based on only male subjects C) ignores key social psychological insights D) overemphasizes the subconscious mind Q3) Outline the stages of the life course and briefly explain the importance of each stage. Q4) Compare and contrast gender socialization and racial/ethnic socialization. Q5) Compare and contrast the moral development theories of Lawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan. 6 click on the resource link above. To view all questions and flashcards with Page answers,

Chapter 5: Society,Social Structure,and Interaction Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 150 Verified Questions 150 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19606

Sample Questions Q1) Define nonverbal communication and explain how these concepts relate to our interactions with others. Q2) Role __________ occurs when people consciously foster the impression of a lack of commitment or attachment to a particular role and merely go through the motions of role performance. A) distancing B) conflict C) ambiguity D) strain Q3) Division of labor increases in __________.As the food supply grows,not everyone needs to be engaged in food production.Some people can pursue activities such as weaving cloth or carpets,crafting jewelry,or creating the tools needed for building the society's structure. A) agrarian societies B) horticultural and pastoral societies C) hunting and gathering societies D) industrial societies Q4) Describe what symbolic interactionists mean by the social construction of reality. Q5) Compare role distancing and role exit as components of social structure. 7 click on the resource link above. To view all questions and flashcards with Page answers,

Chapter 6: Groups and Organizations Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 144 Verified Questions 144 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19607

Sample Questions Q1) Describe the ways that online social networks enhance communication. Q2) Two people who are best friends,married couples,and domestic partnerships are all examples of: A) dyads B) extended families C) triads D) quaternary formations Q3) In discussing the Japanese model of organization,the text points out that A) most Japanese corporations have avoided guaranteed lifetime employment B) the "teamwork approach" has failed for the Japanese C) the Japanese system encourages worker loyalty and a high level of productivity D) Japanese students are not prepared to work in most corporations Q4) Define networks and describe how they have changed over time. Q5) Three major styles of leadership exist in groups.Which of the following is NOT one of them? A) authoritarian B) democratic C) laissez-faire D) socialistic 8 click on the resource link above. To view all questions and flashcards with Page answers,

Chapter 7: Deviance and Crime Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 150 Verified Questions 150 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19608

Sample Questions Q1) The ___________ theory views deviance and crime as a function of the capitalist economic system.It is based on the assumption that the laws and the criminal justice system protect the power and privilege of the capitalist class. A) functionalist B) Marxist/critical C) postmodern D) feminist Q2) The __________ feminist approach explains women's deviance and crime as a rational response to the gender discrimination that women experience in families and the workplace. A) radical B) liberal C) Marxist (socialist) D) conservative Q3) Describe the crime classifications and how crime statistics are gathered. Q4) Define punishment,state the four functions of punishment,and explain the restorative justice perspective. Q5) Explain why sociologist Emile Durkheim believed that deviance was functional for society. 9 click on the resource link above. To view all questions and flashcards with Page answers,

Chapter 8: Class and Stratification in the United States Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 149 Verified Questions 149 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19609

Sample Questions Q1) The __________ system is a type of stratification based on the ownership and control of resources and on the type of work people do. A) caste B) slavery C) profile D) class Q2) According to Forbes magazine's 2010 list of the richest people in the world,Bill Gates (co-founder of Microsoft Corporation) was the second wealthiest with a fortune of nearly $53 billion.According to the sociologist Erik Wright's Marxian model,Bill Gates would be in the __________ class. A) managerial B) capitalist C) proletariat D) working Q3) Utilizing sociologists Dennis Gilbert's model of the United States class system,locate where you are currently or locate where you aspire to be. Q4) Outline sociologist Karl Marx's theory on the relationship to the means of production and apply the theory to contemporary America. To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 10

Chapter 9: Global Stratification Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 149 Verified Questions 149 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19610

Sample Questions Q1)

As

compared

with

lower-middle-income

economies,nations

having

upper-middle-income economies typically have a somewhat higher standard of living. A)True B)False Q2) Analysts using a development framework typically view industrialization and economic development as essential steps that nations must go through in order to reduce poverty and increase life chances for their citizens. A)True B)False Q3)

Industries

that

produce

automobiles,computers,and

other

capital-

technology-intensive products are typically __________ chains. A) buyer-driven commodity B) transnational-driven commodity C) producer-driven commodity D) individually-driven commodity Q4) Summarize global inequality in relation to the world systems theory. Q5) Discuss development and modernization theory. Q6) Discuss the dependency theory of global inequality. To view all questions and flashcards with Page answers, 11 click on the resource link above.

and

Chapter 10: Race and Ethnicity Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 146 Verified Questions 146 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19611

Sample Questions Q1) Explain the terms "race" and "ethnicity" and apply these terms to your personal life. Q2) Discuss the changes in racial classifications and the meaning of race in the United States,and compare dominant and subordinate groups. Q3) In the United States,whites with Northern European ancestry (often referred to as Euro-Americans,white Anglo-Saxon Protestants,or WASPs),are considered to be a __________ group. A) multilateral B) minority C) subordinate D) dominant Q4) In the __________ hypothesis,symbolic interactionists point out that when people from divergent groups are exposed to each other,favorable attitudes and behavior develop when certain factors are present. A) relationship B) social behavior C) contact D) participation Q5) Apply the symbolic interactionist perspective on race and ethnic relations. To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 12

Chapter 11: Sex and Gender Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 149 Verified Questions 149 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19612

Sample Questions Q1) According to the text,conflict and feminist perspectives: A) emphasize factors external to individuals that contribute to the oppression of white women and people of color B) have been criticized for overemphasizing the commonalities shared by men and women C) have been criticized for ignoring male dominance D) view the gendered division of labor as natural and perhaps inevitable Q2) Describe the biological dimension associated with sexual categories. Q3) __________ refer(s) to the culturally and socially constructed differences between females and males found in the meanings,beliefs and practices associated with "femininity" and "masculinity." A) Gender B) Primary sexual identifiers C) Sex D) Secondary sexual identifiers Q4) Researchers consistently find that teachers: A) offer more praise to males than females B) devote more time, effort, and attention to boys than to girls C) call on boys more frequently in class than girls D) all of the above Page 13 To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.

Chapter 12: Aging and Inequality Based on Age Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 147 Verified Questions 147 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19613

Sample Questions Q1) Evaluate the three major frameworks that explain how people cope with death and dying. Q2) The __________ on death and dying focuses on the perceived course of dying and the expected time of death.For example,it may be sudden as in the case of a heart attack,or it may be slow as in the case of lung cancer. A) stage-based approach B) dying trajectory approach C) task-based approach D) home care approach Q3) During middle adulthood,men undergo a __________,in which the production of the "male" hormone testosterone decreases. A) menopause B) spermarche C) pinnacle D) climacteric Q4) Summarize age from a global perspective and explain what the aging of Japan means for women in that society. Q5) Explain the typical American living arrangement for older persons. Q6) Explain the process of "Death and Dying." Page 14 To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.

Chapter 13: The Economy and Work in Global Perspective Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 150 Verified Questions 150 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19614

Sample Questions Q1) A __________ is a group of employees who join together to bargain with an employer or a group of employers over wages,benefits,and working conditions. A) bargaining unit B) labor oligopoly C) corporate conglomerate D) labor union Q2) Which of the following does NOT occur in industrial economies? A) The division of labor is by age and gender and production is primarily related to producing food. B) Work becomes specialized and repetitive, activities become bureaucratically organized and workers primarily work with machines. C) Mass production results in larger surpluses that benefit some people and organizations but not others. D) Goods and services become more unequally distributed because some people can afford anything they want and others can afford very little. Q3) Describe economic systems from the global perspective. Q4) Discuss the five major characteristics of professionals. Q5) Define capitalism and describe the four distinct features of "ideal" capitalism. To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 15

Chapter 14: Politics and Government in Global Perspective Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 142 Verified Questions 142 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19615

Sample Questions Q1) Such diverse historical figures as Jesus Christ,Napoleon,Julius Caesar,Adolf Hitler,Winston Churchill,Franklin Roosevelt,Martin Luther King,Jr.,and Cesar Chavez,are examples of __________ Leaders. A) traditional B) charismatic C) rational-legal D) bureaucratic Q2) In __________ monarchies,a powerful figure claims a hereditary right to rule (based on membership in a noble family) or a divine right to rule (a God-given right to rule that legitimizes the exercise of power). A) constitutional B) limited C) absolute D) total Q3) Provide a personal perspective on terrorism. Q4)

Compare

and

contrast

governments

characterized

monarchy,authoritarianism,totalitarianism,and democracy. Q5) Apply the functionalist perspective on power and political systems. Page 16 in the future. Q6) Describe the role of politics and government To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.

by

Chapter 15: Families and Intimate Relationships Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 149 Verified Questions 149 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19616

Sample Questions Q1) To more accurately reflect the changes in family life,the text provides a broad definition of what constitutes a family,which is: A) a social network of people into which a person is born, comprised of relatives, parents, and children who live in the same household B) a group of people, which consists of a husband and wife, children from previous marriages, and children (if any) from the new marriage C) a relationship in which people live together with commitment, form an economic unit and care for any young, and consider their identity to be significantly attached to the group D) a social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption Q2) A comparison of Census Bureau data over the last four decades shows that there has been a significant decline in the percentage of U.S.households made up of a married couple who had children under eighteen years of age. A)True B)False Q3) Discuss postmodernist perspectives on families. Q4) Apply conflict and feminist perspectives on families. To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.

Page 17

Chapter 16: Education Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 144 Verified Questions 144 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19617

Sample Questions Q1) Describe the functionalist perspective on education and note the societal importance of manifest functions fulfilled by this social institution. Q2) Schools play an active part in the process of assimilation,whereby recent immigrants learn dominant values,attitudes,and behavior so that they can be productive members of society.This illustrates which manifest function of education? A) socialization B) transmission of culture C) social control D) change and innovation Q3) __________ theorists do not believe that public schools reduce social inequality in society; rather,they believe that schools often perpetuate class,racial/ethnic,and gender inequalities as some groups seek to maintain their privileged position at the expense of others. A) Functionalist B) Symbolic interactionist C) Conflict D) Postmodernist Q4) Outline opportunities and challenges in colleges and universities. To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above. Page 18

Chapter 17: Religion Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 148 Verified Questions 148 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19618

Sample Questions Q1) __________ has universalistic criteria for membership,meaning that it does not have ethnic or tribal qualifications based on an acceptance of a set of beliefs. A) Christianity B) Hinduism C) Buddhism D) Judaism Q2) Whereas Judaism is basically an inherited religion and most adherents are born into the community,Christianity has cosmopolitan criteria for membership,meaning that it does not have ethnic or tribal qualifications based on acceptance of a set of beliefs. A)True B)False Q3) The third branch of Buddhism,__________,incorporates the first two branches along with some aspects of Hinduism; it emerged in Tibet in the seventh century. A) Theravadin B) Vajrayana C) Nirvana D) Mahayana To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.

Page 19

Chapter 18: Health, Health Care, and Disability Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 150 Verified Questions 150 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19619

Sample Questions Q1) Compared with non-users,individuals who use cocaine over an extended period of time have: A) higher rates of infection B) heart problems C) internal bleeding D) all of the above health problems Q2) Life expectancy refers to an estimate of the average lifetime of people born in a specific year. A)True B)False Q3) __________ are illnesses that strike suddenly and cause dramatic incapacitation and sometimes death. A) Epidemics B) Acute diseases C) Disabilities D) Chronic diseases Q4) Define health,illness,health care,and medicine and explain the importance of these issues for individuals and the whole of society. Q5) List and discuss three major social implications of advanced medical technology. 20 click on the resource link above. To view all questions and flashcards withPage answers,

Chapter 19: Population and Urbanization Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 149 Verified Questions 149 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19620

Sample Questions Q1) Sociologist Robert Park based his analysis of the city on __________,which is the study of the relationship between people and their physical environment. A) demography B) urban sociology C) human ecology D) physical sociology Q2) Based on urbanization and the growth of cities,elaborate on the symbolic interactionist perspective as it relates to the experience of city life. Q3) According to sociologists Joe Feagin and Robert Parker,__________ include(s) capitalistic investments in production,workers,workplaces,land,and buildings. A) economic factors B) structure C) political factors D) agency Q4) Compare the international migration theories. Q5) Summarize urban problems in the United States. Q6) Discuss fertility as it relates to the study of population. Q7) Summarize the field of demography. Page 21 To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.

Chapter 20: Collective Behavior,Social Movements,and Social Change Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper 149 Verified Questions 149 Flashcards Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/19621

Sample Questions Q1) Sociologists Clark McPhail and Ronald Wohlstein added __________ crowds to the four types of crowds identified by Blumer.These types of crowds engage in activities intended to achieve specific political goals. A) militant B) protest C) rebel D) revolutionary Q2) A classic example of mass hysteria with a widely dispersed audience was the audience reaction to actor Orson Welles's 1938 radio dramatization of H.G.Wells's science fiction classic "The War of the Worlds." A)True B)False Q3) __________ movements seek to prevent change or to undo change that has already occurred. A) Alternative B) Revolutionary C) Reform D) Resistance (regressive) Q4) Explain the theories of crowd behavior. Page 22 To view all questions and flashcards with answers, click on the resource link above.