Introduction to Pathology
Final Test Solutions
Course Introduction
Introduction to Pathology provides students with a foundational understanding of the mechanisms and effects of disease processes on the human body. The course covers key concepts such as cellular adaptation, injury, inflammation, tissue repair, and neoplasia, as well as the pathological basis for major human diseases. Emphasis is placed on the correlation between clinical signs, symptoms, and diagnostic findings with underlying pathological changes. Through lectures, laboratory sessions, and case studies, students gain essential skills in recognizing disease patterns and interpreting basic pathology reports, preparing them for advanced study in biomedical and health sciences.
Recommended Textbook
Mosbys Pathology for Massage Therapists 3rd Edition by Susan G. Salvo
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16 Chapters
497 Verified Questions
497 Flashcards
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Chapter 1: Infection Control and Safe Practice Procedures for
Massage Therapists
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28 Verified Questions
28 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/39539
Sample Questions
Q1) Which process occurs when the body mistakes its own tissues for something foreign?
A)The tissues are attacked, and the immune system is depleted.
B)The immune system soon recognizes the tissues as normal and never attacks them again.
C)The tissues attack the immune system, shutting it down.
D)The tissues stimulate the immune system to prevent infection by pathogens.
Answer: A
Q2) Which type of disease develops gradually and lasts longer than 6 months?
A)Acute
B)Local
C)Chronic
D)Delayed
Answer: C
Q3) Infectious agents can be spread through contact with:
A)contaminated linens.
B)contaminated massage tools.
C)open containers of lubricant.
D)all of the above.
Answer: D
Page 3
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Chapter 2: Treatment Planning
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21 Verified Questions
21 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) What process involves evaluating a client's condition based on subjective reporting and objective findings?
A)Countertransference
B)Progress report
C)Documentation
D)Assessment
Answer: D
Q2) Which term refers to information learned from the client?
A)Informed consent
B)Subjective data
C)Palpation assessment
D)Objective data
Answer: B
Q3) On an intake form, if the writing is the massage therapist's and not the client's, the massage therapist should:
A)use a different color pen.
B)write it in pencil so it can be erased.
C)place initials next to the entry.
D)highlight the information.
Answer: C
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Chapter 3: Pharmacology and Massage Therapy
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20 Verified Questions
20 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which term means the study of drugs, their actions, dosages, therapeutic effects, and side effects?
A)Pathology
B)Physiology
C)Pharmacology
D)Psychiatry
Answer: C
Q2) Which type of drug is used to reduce allergic reactions?
A)Antidepressive
B)Antihistamine
C)Antibiotic
D)Antitussive
Answer: B
Q3) Vasodilators may be prescribed to treat which condition?
A)Inflammation
B)Cough
C)Diabetes
D)Hypertension
Answer: D
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Page 5
Chapter 4: Dermatologic Pathologies
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52 Verified Questions
52 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which statement describes scar tissue?
A)Highly elastic
B)Random, poorly organized, and may cause loss of function
C)Affects sweat glands and hair follicles only
D)Causes hyperpigmentation
Q2) What type of dermatitis is due to allergic reactions of the skin when it comes into contact with various substances?
A)Atopic
B)Contact
C)Eczematous
D)Seborrheic
Q3) The definition of a dermatome is a(n):
A)area of skin innervated by a spinal nerve.
B)patch of dry skin.
C)rash that appears in the lower extremities.
D)area affected by boils.
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Chapter 5: Musculoskeletal Pathologies
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50 Verified Questions
50 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which injury involves bones being temporarily displaced at the joint with complete loss of contact between their articulating surfaces?
A)Subluxation
B)Concussion
C)Dislocation
D)Separation
Q2) Which condition is a lateral curvature in the normally straight vertical line of the spine, usually in the thoracic region?
A)Kyphosis
B)Scoliosis
C)Lordosis
D)Spondylosis
Q3) Myofascial pain syndrome is associated with which condition?
A)Tightening of the palmar fascia
B)Absence of the thoracolumbar fascia
C)The presence of localized trigger points
D)Muscular atrophy
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Chapter 6: Neurologic Pathologies
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which condition is inflammation of the sciatic nerve?
A)Bell palsy
B)Poliomyelitis
C)Herpes zoster
D)Sciatica
Q2) A person with autism is most likely to benefit from which type of treatment?
A)90-minute sessions combining relaxation and deep tissue massage
B)60-minute sessions focused on firm gliding and light percussion
C)30-minute sessions focused on general relaxation
D)15-minute sessions focused on firm gliding and compressive strokes
Q3) Which course of action is appropriate for the massage therapist to take if a client appears to be having a seizure?
A)Leave the room, call 911, and then call the client's emergency contact.
B)Stay calm, remain in the room, time the seizure, clear the area of objects, and cushion the client's head with the client's chin lifted.
C)Speak to the client loudly and continuously to keep him or her as alert as possible while holding the client's hand.
D)Put a firm object between the client's teeth to keep the client from biting his or her tongue.
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Page 8
Chapter 7: Endocrine Pathologies
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32 Verified Questions
32 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Vigorous massage within the client's tolerance is indicated for a client with diabetes insipidus if the client:
A)has orange juice readily available if glucose levels drop.
B)is without any associated conditions.
C)has good vitality.
D)takes medication regularly.
Q2) Which disorder involves hypercortisolism?
A)Addison disease
B)Graves disease
C)Hodgkin disease
D)Cushing disease
Q3) Which sign or symptom characterizes Graves disease?
A)Chilling easily
B)Drop in glucose levels
C)Muscle weakness and pain
D)Unusual protrusion of the eyeballs
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Chapter 8: Cardiovascular Pathologies
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30 Verified Questions
30 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which disorder is a group of arterial diseases characterized by a thickening and reduction of arterial wall elasticity, which leads to "hardening of the arteries"?
A)Arteriosclerosis
B)Deep venous thrombosis
C)Thromboangiitis obliterans
D)Raynaud disease
Q2) What is inflammation of the muscular walls of the heart called?
A)Pericarditis
B)Endocarditis
C)Phlebitis
D)Myocarditis
Q3) Endocarditis, myocarditis, and pericarditis involve inflammation of the _____ the heart, _____ the heart, and _____ the heart, respectively.
A)muscular wall of; sac surrounding; interior lining of
B)interior lining of; muscular wall of; sac surrounding
C)sac surrounding; muscular wall of; interior lining of
D)muscular wall of; interior lining of; sac surrounding
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Chapter 9: Lymphatic and Immune Pathologies
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20 Verified Questions
20 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which term means a substance that produces allergic reactions?
A)Myeloma
B)Pathogen
C)Pyrexia
D)Allergen
Q2) Which is a disease caused by HIV?
A)Systemic lupus erythematosus
B)AIDS
C)Chronic fatigue syndrome
D)Mononucleosis
Q3) Which condition is abnormal accumulation of fluids due to an obstruction in lymph flow?
A)Lymphadenitis
B)Lymphadenopathy
C)Lymphangitis
D)Lymphedema
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Chapter 10: Respiratory Pathologies
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33 Verified Questions
33 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which is a general term used for hypersensitivity of the nasal mucosa to allergens?
A)Common cold
B)Bronchitis
C)Pneumonia
D)Hay fever
Q2) Which condition is a chronic lung infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, typically transmitted by infected droplets?
A)Tuberculosis
B)Emphysema
C)Pneumonia
D)Pleurisy
Q3) Which is the most common cause of laryngitis?
A)Respiratory infections
B)Smoke or other irritants
C)Stomach acid reflux
D)Voice strain from yelling
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Page 12
Chapter 11: Gastrointestinal Pathologies
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which condition is inflammation of the gallbladder?
A)Cholelithiasis
B)Gastritis
C)Peritonitis
D)Cholecystitis
Q2) Which type of cancer is the most lethal, accounting for 10% of all cancer deaths?
A)Pancreatic
B)Stomach
C)Liver
D)Colorectal
Q3) Which condition is inflammation of the tonsils?
A)Tonsillitis
B)Mumps
C)Pharyngitis
D)Gastritis
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Chapter 12: Urinary Pathologies
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20 Verified Questions
20 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which term means blood in the urine that is often due to a kidney or bladder infection?
A)Pyuria
B)Hematuria
C)Dysuria
D)Polyuria
Q2) Which term means an inflammatory condition of one or both kidneys?
A)Pyelonephritis
B)Urethritis
C)Cystitis
D)Hepatitis
Q3) Which condition is caused by damage to the glomerulus, usually from a local or systemic disease?
A)Kidney stones
B)Urethritis
C)Nephrotic syndrome
D)Bladder cancer
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Chapter 13: Reproductive Pathologies, Conditions, and Sexually
Transmitted
Infections
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30 Verified Questions
30 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which condition is not a symptom of pregnancy?
A)Nausea and morning sickness
B)Enlarging and tender breasts
C)Commencement of menses
D)Progressive enlargement of the abdomen
Q2) Which condition is inflammation of the prostate?
A)Candidiasis
B)Mastitis
C)Trichomoniasis
D)Prostatitis
Q3) _____ are responsible for the development of female sex organs and _____ are responsible for the development of male sex organs.
A)Estrogens and progesterone; testosterone and dihydrotestosterone
B)Estrogen and luteinizing hormone; testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone
C)Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone; progesterone and dihydrotestosterone
D)Hormones and ovum; spermatozoa and zygotes
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Page 15
Chapter 14: Cancer
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) What does oncology study?
A)Hormonal changes
B)Genetics
C)Hypertension
D)Malignant tumors
Q2) Which treatment introduces chemical agents into the body to destroy cancer cells?
A)Radiation therapy
B)Biologic therapy
C)Chemotherapy
D)Hemodialysis
Q3) Most cancers are attributed to which cause?
A)Carcinogens
B)Oncogenes
C)Oncoviruses
D)Pathogens
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Page 16
Chapter 15: Mental Disorders
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23 Verified Questions
23 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The most appropriate option when massaging a client with generalized anxiety disorder is to use techniques that:
A)stimulate sympathetic response, use ice to relieve inflammation, and play music to distract the client.
B)are relaxing, keep the client warm, and avoid aggressive techniques.
C)are relaxing, use aromatherapy, and keep the client talking.
D)involve deep pressure to focus the client, use aromatherapy, and ask the client to remain quiet.
Q2) If a client has a panic attack during treatment, the massage therapist should:
A)reduce pressure, use more relaxing techniques, and speak in loud tones.
B)ask the client to take deep breaths while continuing with the massage.
C)drape and assist the client into a sitting position, encourage the client to breathe deeply, speak softly, and move slowly.
D)quickly leave the room and call the client's emergency contact.
Q3) Which term also means bipolar disorder?
A)Manic-depressive disorder
B)Phobic disorder
C)Obsessive-compulsive disorder
D)Posttraumatic stress disorder
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Page 17
Chapter 16: Aging and Massage
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18 Verified Questions
18 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which condition may result from nerve cell degeneration?
A)Senile dementia
B)Decreased hormone production
C)Parkinson disease
D)Macular degeneration
Q2) Physical activity can delay some of the physical changes that occur with advancing age by:
A)improving oxygenation of tissues.
B)decreasing circulation.
C)moving nutrients away from cells.
D)decreasing hydration.
Q3) Which method is appropriate when interacting with clients who have impairments?
A)Directing all conversation to the impaired client instead of his or her caregiver
B)Handing a visually impaired client a bottle of water without touching him or her
C)For a hearing impaired client, typing on a table with the zoom feature at 100%
D)Greeting a visually impaired client's service dog before greeting the client
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