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Intermediate Managerial Accounting Midterm Exam - 4695 Verified Questions

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Intermediate Managerial Accounting

Midterm Exam

Course Introduction

Intermediate Managerial Accounting builds upon foundational accounting principles to deepen students understanding of the use of accounting information in managerial decision-making. The course covers advanced topics in cost accumulation, budgeting, standard costing, variance analysis, and performance measurement. Emphasis is placed on the application of accounting data to planning, controlling, and evaluating business operations, as well as the development of analytical skills necessary to interpret financial results and support strategic organizational decisions. Through case studies and real-world scenarios, students gain hands-on experience in applying managerial accounting techniques to solve complex business challenges.

Recommended Textbook

Horngrens Financial and Managerial Accounting The Managerial Chapters 5th Edition by Miller

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Chapter 1: Accounting and the Business Environment

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Q1) Since cost is a reliable measure,the cost principle holds that the accounting records should continue reporting an asset at its historical cost over its useful life.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q2) Members of a limited-liability company (LLC)are not personally liable for the debts of the business.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) The primary objective of financial reporting is to provide information useful for making investment and lending decisions.

A)True

B)False Answer: True

Q4) Equity decreases with expenses and revenues.

A)True

B)False Answer: False

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Chapter 2: Recording Business Transactions

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Q1) For Office Supplies,the category of account and its normal balance is ________.

A)liabilities and a debit balance

B)assets and a debit balance

C)liabilities and a credit balance

D)assets and a credit balance

Answer: B

Q2) Which of the following sequences states the order in which accounts are listed on a trial balance?

A)Equity Assets Liabilities

B)Liabilities Assets Equity

C)Assets Equity Liabilities

D)Assets Liabilities Equity

Answer: D

Q3) After initially recording a transaction,the data is then transferred to the ________.

A)chart of accounts

B)ledger

C)trial balance

D)journal

Answer: B

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Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process

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Q1) The depreciation method that allocates an equal amount of depreciation each year is called the straight-line method.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q2) Wentlent Services,Inc.records deferred expenses as expenses when payment is made in advance and deferred revenues as revenues when the payment is received in advance.At the end of the year,Wentlent Services,Inc.makes the necessary adjustments based on accrual basis accounting.On July 1,it paid rent for an office in the amount of $24,000 for the period July 1 through June 30 of the following year.Provide the year-end adjusting entry for rent prepayment.

Answer: \[\begin{array} { | c | r | r | }

\hline \text { Prepaid Rent } & 12,000 & \\

\hline \text { Rent Expense } & & 12,000 \\

\hline

\end{array}\]

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Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle

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Q1) Which of the following would be considered the weakest current ratio?

A)0.75

B)0.80

C)1.25

D)2.20

Q2) Where does net income appear on a worksheet?

A)Net income appears only in the income statement debit column.

B)Net income appears in the balance sheet credit column and in the income statement debit column.

C)Net income appears in the income statement credit column and in the balance sheet debit column.

D)Net income appears only in the balance sheet credit column.

Q3) Which of the following is a current asset that is expected to be converted to cash,sold,or consumed during the next year (or the normal operating cycle,if longer)?

A)Land

B)Equipment

C)Building

D)Accounts Receivable

Q4) List the steps of the accounting cycle that take place at the end of the period.

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Chapter 5: Merchandising Operations

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Q1) Which of the following is shown on a multi-step income statement but not on a single-step income statement?

A)gross profit

B)net sales revenue

C)cost of goods sold

D)net income

Q2) An invoice is a request by the seller for payment from the purchaser.

A)True

B)False

Q3) On a balance sheet for a merchandiser,Merchandise Inventory is listed as a(n)________.

A)current asset

B)current liability

C)expense

D)revenue

Q4) If purchase allowances are granted,the buyer need not return the goods to the seller.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Give the journal entry to close the Sales Revenue account.

Page 7

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Chapter 6: Merchandise Inventory

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Sample Questions

Q1) The lower-of-cost-or-market rule demonstrates accounting conservatism in action.

A)True

B)False

Q2) South Meadows,Inc.sold 500 units of inventory at $25 per unit on account.The company uses the perpetual inventory system.The cost of the units sold was $10 per unit.Provide the journal entries to record the sale.

Q3) Which of the following inventory costing methods results in the highest value of ending inventory during a period of rising inventory costs?

A)specific identification

B)weighted-average

C)last-in,first-out

D)first-in,first-out

Q4) Which of the following statements is true of a good merchandise inventory control system?

A)It eliminates the need for authorization of merchandise purchases.

B)It ensures that a physical count of inventory is not required.

C)It often prevents the company from a stockout.

D)It eliminates the need to examine inventory purchases for damage.

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Chapter 7: Internal Control and Cash

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Q1) The cash ratios of four companies are listed below. \[\begin{array} { | l | c | }

\hline \text { Company } & \text { Cash Ratio } \\

\hline \text { Juan Corp. } & 0.25 \\

\hline \text { Rose, Inc. } & 0.12 \\

\hline \text { Freelance, Inc. } & 0.19 \\

\hline \text { Pioneer Corp. } & 0.27 \\

\hline

\end{array}\] Which company has the maximum ability to repay its current liabilities?

A)Juan Corp.

B)Rose,Inc.

C)Freelance,Inc.

D)Pioneer Corp.

Q2) Rearranging plain-text messages by a mathematical process is known as

A)password

B)phishing

C)encryption

D)virus

Q3) Second National Bank requires mandatory vacations and job rotation.

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Chapter 8: Receivables

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Q1) On January 1,Springfield Corp.accepted a one-year note for $5,000 at 4% from one of its customers.When the note matured on December 31,the customer was unable to pay,and the company treated it as a dishonored note.Prepare the journal entry that Springfield will make to record the dishonored note.

Q2) A company with significant amounts of accounts receivable experiences uncollectible accounts from time to time.If the company uses the direct write-off method,the effect of writing off an uncollectible receivable will be ________.

A)a reduction in net income

B)negligible on net income

C)an increase in total assets

D)a generation of positive cash flow

Q3) The entity that signs the promissory note and promises to pay the required amount is the ________.

A)maker of the note

B)banker of the note

C)holder of the note

D)payee of the note

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Chapter 9: Plant Assets, natural Resources, and Intangibles

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Q1) Impairment of an intangible asset occurs when the book value of an asset is less than the fair value.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Charlie Corp sold a truck for $15,000 cash.It was originally purchased for $50,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $30,000 at the time of sale.Prepare the journal entry for the sale of truck.

Q3) Which of the following statements,regarding the reporting of intangible assets,is correct?

A)If a company uses the contra account,Accumulated Amortization,this account typically shown on the balance sheet.

B)Amortization expense is reported on the balance sheet.

C)Intangible assets are shown only at their net book value.

D)All intangible assets are shown on the balance sheet at fair market value on balance sheet date.

Q4) Estimated residual value is not depreciated because the company will receive this amount when the asset is sold.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 10: Investments

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Q1) Glitter Services,Inc.pays $1,350,000 to acquire 35% of voting stock of Grey Investments,Inc.on March 5,2017.When this transaction is recorded,the ________.

A)total equity will increase

B)total assets will increase

C)total assets will decrease

D)total cash will decrease

Q2) Significant interest investments are reported as ________ on the balance sheet.

A)current assets

B)either current assets or current liabilities

C)long-term assets

D)either current assets or long-term assets

Q3) Unrealized holding gains or losses on trading investments are reported in the ________.

A)A)\(\text { curent assets section of the balance sheet }\)

B)other revenues and expenses section of the income statement

C)intangible assets section of the balance sheet

D)accumulated other comprehensive income section of stockholder's equity

Q4) List and discuss two common reasons why companies invest in debt or equity securities.

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Chapter 11: Current Liabilities and Payroll

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Sample Questions

Q1) It is mandatory for both the employer and employee to pay ________.

A)FICA

B)SUTA

C)employee income tax

D)federal unemployment tax

Q2) The times-interest-earned ratios of four companies are given below:

\[\begin{array} { | l | r | }

\hline \text { Forge Corp. } & 8.9 \\

\hline \text { Fellow, Inc. } & 9.2 \\

\hline \text { Stacy Corp. } & 6.7 \\

\hline \text { Bennett, Inc. } & 13.5 \\

\hline

\end{array}\] Which of the above companies has the highest debt-paying ability?

A)Forge Corp.

B)Fellow,Inc.

C)Stacy Corp.

D)Bennett,Inc.

Q3) On October 1,2017,Carlos,Inc.borrowed $225,000 by signing a nine-month,8% note payable.Interest was accrued on December 31,2017.Prepare the journal entry July,1,2017,the date the note was paid.

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Chapter 12: Long-Term Liabilities

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Q1) The Employee Bonus Payable would normally be shown on the balance sheet under long-term liabilities.

A)True

B)False

Q2) If bonds with a face value of $204,000 are issued at par,the amount of cash proceeds is ________.

A)$203,890

B)$204,000

C)$224,400

D)$244,800

Q3) When using the effective-interest amortization method,the amount of the interest expense is calculated using the face value of the bonds and the market interest rate.

A)True

B)False

Q4) On January 1,2017,Sullivan Cabinetry Company purchases $300,000 of property by paying $50,000 in cash and signing a 10-year mortgage note at 13% for the balance.Sullivan will make yearly payments of $46,072.Prepare the amortization schedule for the first five payments.(Round your answers to the nearest dollar. )

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Chapter 13: Stockholders Equity

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Q1) A company originally issued 14,000 shares of $5 par value common stock at $12 per share.The board of directors declares an 14% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is $25 a share.Which of the following is included in the entry to record the declaration of a stock dividend?

A)Stock Dividends is debited for $24,500.

B)Common Stock-$5 Par Value is credited for $47,040.

C)Common Stock is credited for $49,000.

D)Stock Dividends is debited for $49,000.

Q2) Marketplace,Inc.completed the following treasury stock transactions in 2016: June. 3 Purchased 2,000 shares of the company's \$5 par value common stock as treasury stock, paying cash of \(\$ 15\) per share. June 14 Sold 800 shares of the treasury stock for cash of \(\$ 20\) per share. Journalize these transactions.Explanations are not required. How will Marketplace,Inc.report treasury stock on its balance sheet as of December 31,2016?

Q3) Small stock dividends increase the Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par account. A)True B)False

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Chapter 14: The Statement of Cash Flows

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Q1) Which of the following sections of the statement of cash flows includes purchases and sales of long-term assets?

A)the financing activities section

B)the operating activities section

C)the investing activities section

D)the non-cash investing and financing section

Q2) Which of the following sections of the statement of cash flows is presented differently between the direct method and indirect method?

A)investing activities

B)financing activities

C)operating activities

D)non-cash activities

Q3) Investors and management use the statement of cash flows to evaluate a firm's profitability.

A)True

B)False

Q4) List and discuss three ways in which the statement of cash flows helps financial statement users.

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Chapter 15: Financial Statement Analysis

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Q1) Regarding discontinued operations,which of the following statements is correct?

A)Gains and losses on the sale of plant assets are reported as discontinued operations.

B)A loss on discontinued operations is reported with an addition for the applicable income tax.

C)Most analysts include the results of discontinued operations in financial analysis.

D)The disposal of the financing segment of a large corporation would be reported as a discontinued operation.

Q2) Which of the following is not a decision tool based on working capital?

A)cash ratio

B)acid-test ratio

C)current ratio

D)dividend payout ratio

Q3) Which of the following statements is true for leverage?

A)asset turnover ratio measures financial leverage

B)leverage always increases profitability

C)leverage is shown in proportion of total assets relative to total equity

D)the higher the debt to equity ratio,the higher the leverage

Q4) What is a common-size statement? Why are these statements useful?

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Chapter 16: Introduction to Managerial Accounting

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Q1) How does a manufacturing company calculate unit product cost? Why do managers need to know the unit product cost?

Q2) Period costs are the ________.

A)product costs that must be paid in the accounting period in which they are incurred

B)costs that are incurred and expensed during the same accounting period

C)costs related to production of products the company purchases and sells

D)same as manufacturing overhead costs

Q3) Factory rent,as well as factory property taxes and insurance,are included in manufacturing overhead.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Managerial accounting is used in manufacturing and merchandising companies,but not in service companies.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Direct materials and direct labor are prime costs.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 17: Job Order Costing

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Sample Questions

Q1) The amount of taxes and insurance incurred and paid for the plant of a manufacturing company should be debited to the Manufacturing Overhead account.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Which of the following is the correct order of the four steps of tracking product costs?

A)assign accumulate allocate adjust

B)accumulate assign allocate adjust

C)adjust allocate accumulate assign

D)allocate adjust accumulate assign

Q3) Manufacturing overhead is allocated by debiting the Finished Goods Inventory account.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Overallocated manufacturing overhead is adjusted by debiting the Cost of Goods Sold account.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Why would the manager of a service company need to use job order costing?

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Chapter 18: Process Costing

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Q1) Conversion costs include ________.

A)direct labor and manufacturing overhead costs

B)direct material and direct labor costs

C)product and period costs

D)direct material,direct labor,and manufacturing overhead costs

Q2) Under process costing,the total production costs incurred in each process must be split between the units that have been completed in that process and transferred to the next process and the ________.

A)Finished Goods Inventory if it is the first process

B)units not completed and remaining in Work-in-Process Inventory for that department

C)Cost of Goods Sold when the units are sold

D)Work-in-Process Inventory of the previous department when there are no sales

Q3) When indirect materials are issued to production,the Raw Materials Inventory account is credited.

A)True

B)False

Q4) List the four steps,in the order of occurrence,that are used in preparing a production cost report.

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Chapter

19: Cost Management Systems: Activity-Based, just-In-Time, and Quality Management Systems

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Q1) Halo,Inc.is a consulting firm that offers optimal legal solutions.It allocates indirect costs using a single predetermined overhead allocation rate with direct labor hours as the allocation base.The estimated indirect costs for this year amount to $120,000.The company is expected to work 6,000 direct labor hours during the year.The direct labor rate is $200 per hour.Clients are billed at 120% of direct labor cost.Last month,Halo's consultants spent 180 hours on Bloomington,Inc.Calculate the total costs assigned to Bloomington.

A)$39,600

B)$36,000

C)$144,000

D)$3,600

Q2) Achibald,Inc.completed the production of 500 units with standard costs of $520 for direct materials and $75 for conversion costs.During the current year,it incurred $260,000 for direct materials and $44,000 for conversion costs.Record the adjusting entry for the amount of underallocated or overallocated conversion costs.

Q3) Why is using a single plantwide predetermined overhead allocation rate not always accurate?

Q4) What is activity-based management? How is it different from activity-based costing?

Page 21

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Chapter 20: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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Q1) When the total fixed costs increase,the breakeven point ________.

A)increases

B)decreases

C)decreases proportionately

D)remains the same

Q2) Porterhouse Company incurs both fixed and variable production costs.Assuming that production is within the relevant range,if volume goes up by 28%,then the total variable costs would ________.

A)increase by 28%

B)remain the same

C)increase by an amount less than 28%

D)decrease by 28%

Q3) If the sales price of Product X is $24.00 per unit and unit fixed cost is $7.50,its contribution margin per unit is $16.50.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Contribution margin is the difference between net sales revenue and variable costs.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 21: Variable Costing

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Q1) The ________ method allows managers to increase operating income through production by producing more products than needed.

A)absorption costing

B)variable costing

C)direct costing

D)marginal costing

Q2) Unit product cost calculations using absorption costing do not include ________.

A)fixed manufacturing overhead

B)variable manufacturing overhead

C)variable selling and administrative costs

D)direct materials

Q3) Variable costing is used for external reporting purposes,and absorption costing is used for internal decision-making purposes.

A)True

B)False

Q4) For every unit that is produced but not sold,absorption costing "hides" some of the fixed manufacturing overhead in ending Finished Goods Inventory.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 22: Master Budgets

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Q1) Why is the forecast of sales revenue considered to be the cornerstone of the master budget?

Q2) Which of the following is true of the sales budget?

A)It provides sales data that is used to prepare financial statements for external reporting purposes.

B)It captures the variable and fixed expenses of the business.

C)It is used in the production budget.

D)It shows the cost of expected production in a period.

Q3) The last step in the preparation of the master budget is the budgeted balance sheet.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The budgeted income statements of both manufacturing and merchandising companies include the calculation of gross profit.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Define sensitivity analysis.Why do managers conduct sensitivity analysis during the budget process?

Q6) List the three sections of the cash budget.

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Chapter 23: Flexible Budgets and Standard Cost Systems

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Q1) When a manufacturing company uses a standard cost system,an unfavorable variance is a contra expense.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Lewis Marine Company manufactures special metallic materials and decorative fittings for luxury yachts that require highly skilled labor.Lewis uses standard costs to prepare its flexible budget.For the first quarter of the year,direct materials and direct labor standards for one of their popular products were as follows: Direct materials: 4 pounds per unit; $6 per pound

Direct labor: 4 hours per unit; $17 per hour

During the first quarter,Lewis produced 4,000 units of this product.Actual direct materials and direct labor costs were $66,000 and $328,000,respectively.

For the purpose of preparing the flexible budget,what is the total standard direct labor cost at a production volume of 4,000 units?

A)$68,000

B)$66,000

C)$272,000

D)$328,000

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Chapter 24: Responsibility Accounting and Performance Evaluation

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Q1) The level of employee satisfaction is a key performance indicator of the ________ perspective of a balanced scorecard.

A)financial

B)learning and growth

C)internal business

D)customer

Q2) Profit center responsibility reports include ________.

A)revenues only

B)invested capital

C)both revenues and expenses

D)returns on investments

Q3) The balanced scorecard system requires management to consider ________.

A)both financial and operational performance measures

B)only performance measures

C)only leading indicators

D)only financial and customer perspectives

Q4) A lag indicator is a performance measure that forecasts future performance.

A)True

B)False

Q5) List and briefly discuss the two limitations of financial performance measures.

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Chapter 25: Short-Term Business Decisions

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Q1) Superior Containers produces restaurant storage containers .The company makes two sizes of containers: regular (55 gallon)and large (100 gallon).Demand for the products is so high that Superior can sell as many of each size as it can produce.The company uses the same machinery to produce both sizes.The machinery can be run for only 2,500 hours per period.Superior can produce 20 regular containers every hour,whereas it can produce 8 large containers in the same amount of time.Fixed costs amount to $250,000 per period.Sales prices and variable costs are as follows:

\(\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}

\hline \text { Per Unit } &{\text { Regular }} & {\text { Large }} \\

\hline \text { Sales price } & \$ 105 & \$ 225 \\

\hline \text { Variable costs } & 28 & 42\\\hline \end{array}\) To maximize profits,how many of each size container should Superior produce?

Given this product mix,what will the company's operating income be?

Q2) If a business is considering whether to replace old equipment with newer equipment,the cost of operating the old equipment,compared to the cost of operating the new equipment,is relevant to the business decision.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 26: Capital Investment Decisions

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Q1) Yates,Inc.is evaluating two possible investments in depreciable plant assets.The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation.The following information is available:

\[\begin{array} { l r r }

& \text { Investment A } & \text { Investment B } \\

\text { Initial capital investment } & \$ 275,000 & \$ 225,000 \\

\text { Estimated useful life } & 8 \text { years } & 7 \text { years } \\

\text { Estimated residual value } & \$ 15,000 & \$ 20,000 \\

\text { Estimated annual net cash inflow for 10 years } & \$ 55,000 & \$ 35,000 \\

\text { Required rate of return } & 12 \% & 12 \%

\end{array}\] Compute the payback period for each investment.Show your calculations and round to one decimal place.

Q2) The only difference between the present value and future value of a lump sum is the amount of interest that is earned in the intervening time span.

A)True B)False

Q3) When using the accounting rate of return,what is the basis for making the decision to make the investment?

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Chapter 27: Accounting Information Systems

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Q1) Purchases on account are recorded in the purchases journal.

A)True

B)False

Q2) A source document provides the evidence and data for accounting transactions.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Deal Corporation sells a product for $500 on account to Liza Masters.This transaction will be recorded in the ________.

A)cash payments journal

B)sales journal

C)cash receipts journal

D)purchase journal

Q4) In the cash receipts journal,the Other Accounts CR column is used when a transaction involves a credit entry that is not listed in the headings (columns)of the cash receipts journal.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Describe the transactions recorded in the cash payments journal.

Q6) Describe the transactions recorded in the purchases journal.

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