Course Introduction
Health Psychology
Final Test Solutions
Health Psychology examines the interplay between psychological processes and physical health, exploring how factors such as behavior, cognition, emotion, and social context influence health and illness. The course covers topics including stress and its impact on the body, coping mechanisms, health-promoting and health-risk behaviors, patient-practitioner interactions, and the psychological aspects of chronic and acute illnesses. Emphasis is placed on understanding diverse approaches to health behavior change, prevention strategies, and the application of psychological principles to enhance well-being and healthcare outcomes.
Recommended Textbook
Introduction to Clinical Psychology 8th Edition by Geoffrey P. Kramer
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16 Chapters
606 Verified Questions
606 Flashcards
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Page 2
Chapter 1: What Is Clinical Psychology
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33 Verified Questions
33 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The mental health practitioner who is a specialist within the medical profession is a A) psychiatrist.
B) licensed marriage and family counselor.
C) social worker.
D) none of the above
Answer: A
Q2) The term "mental health literacy" refers to
A) the ability to read carefully about issues of mental health and illness.
B) an accurate understanding of psychological disorders and their treatment.
C) the many publications supported by the American Psychological Association.
D) the information conveyed via the media about mental health concerns.
Answer: B
Q3) According to the text, two types of consultation in which it is common for clinical psychologists to participate are
A) private and group.
B) case and program/administration.
C) preventative and remedial.
D) paid and unpaid.
Answer: A
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Page 3
Chapter 2: Clinical Psychologys Past and Present
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30 Verified Questions
30 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The book's authors point out that one reason clinical approaches tend to be self-contained, and even myopic, is that
A) clinicians need to have only one focus because there is so much to pay attention to.
B) as new models emerge, they often define themselves as distinct from older models.
C) it is essential to narrow the vast range of variables one pays attention to in order to provide the best service to clients.
D) all of the above
Answer: B
Q2) Carl Rogers believed that diagnostic shrewdness was an essential component of effectively working with clients.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
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Chapter 3: Basic Features of Clinical Assessment
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23 Verified Questions
23 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following best describes the unique characteristics of the types of assessment in which clinical psychologists engage?
A) Since it is the dominant activity for clinical psychologists, they are considered the experts in this field.
B) It tends to be more formal and more systematic than assessments performed by nonprofessionals.
C) It always involves the use of standardized tests and projective measures.
D) Since it relies heavily on clinical judgment, it is often neither valid nor helpful.
Answer: B
Q2) Assessment is
A) the administering of tests of intelligence and personality.
B) only performed by qualified clinical psychologists.
C) is the collection and synthesis of information to reach a judgment.
D) all of the above
Answer: C
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5
Chapter 4: Interviewing and Observation in Clinical Psychology
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41 Verified Questions
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Sample Questions
Q1) Discuss the factors that are likely to lead to an increased use of instruments that measure physiological responses.
Q2) An interview could be considered semistructured when the interviewer imposes structure by asking questions that guide the conversation, but also maintains a non-directive stance.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Several clinicians are viewing videos of interviews and then making ratings or other inferences from them.They are probably in a research study investigating
A) concurrent validity.
B) test-retest reliability.
C) interrater reliability
D) predictive validity.
Q4) The type of interview that usually establishes the nature of the problem being presented is
A) a mental status exam.
B) an intake interview.
C) a problem-referral interview.
D) an orientation interview.
6
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Chapter 5: Testing in Clinical Psychology
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The extent to which tests can be used to specify treatment approaches or measure treatment outcomes is referred to as
A) treatment or clinical utility.
B) external or criterion validity.
C) clinical efficacy.
D) psychotherapy/assessment integration.
Q2) Which of the following is NOT part of the ethical standard for psychologists' use of tests?
A) competence and professional responsibility
B) respect for rights and dignity
C) protecting test materials from unauthorized dissemination and misuse
D) all of the above are included in the ethical standards
Q3) According to the Mental Measurements Yearbook, there are often several different tests designed to measure the same characteristic.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Discuss the reasons why psychological testing lost much of its appeal during the early 1970s.
Q5) What are some of the ways that testers can minimize response distortions?
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Chapter 6: Basic Features of Clinical Interventions
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following is true about treatment utilization in the United States?
A) Utilization rates are quite similar across cultural and ethnic groups.
B) The median delay for seeking treatment for bipolar disorder is about one year.
C) Many individuals go without treatment in any given year.
D) Mental health parity laws have improved utilization rates tremendously.
Q2) It is important for clients to experience some small successes early in the treatment process because
A) even small changes help reinforce their confidence in their ability to change.
B) then clients can believe that the therapist is all-powerful and therefore will stick with therapy.
C) if the successes are too large in the beginning, clients might get discouraged if things slow down later in the process.
D) all of the above
Q3) When psychotherapy occurs in a library setting, it is called bibliotherapy.
A)True
B)False
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8
Chapter 7: Psychodynamic and Humanistic Psychotherapies
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39 Verified Questions
39 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following would be a likely goal a person-centered therapist would set for his or her client?
A) improving interpersonal communication
B) increased satisfaction with work and play
C) the ability to love unconditionally
D) none of the above, person-centered therapists don't set goals for their clients
Q2) Humanistic approaches to psychotherapy emphasize _________________, while psychodynamic therapies emphasize__________________.
A) immediate experience; unconscious conflict
B) man's inherent goodness; man's tendency towards evil
C) childhood experiences; adult trauma
D) all of the above
Q3) Short-term psychodynamic therapy emphasizes pragmatic goals and attempts to meet them in less than 10 sessions.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Discuss the ways in which psychoanalytic theory continues to influence most approaches to psychotherapy today.
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Chapter 8: Behavioral and Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapies
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Describe some ways that newer technologies facilitate behavioral therapies.
Q2) Marilyn has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.Which form of cognitive-behavior therapy is likely to be recommended for her?
A) rational-emotive behavior therapy
B) dialectical behavior therapy
C) cognitive behavior therapy
D) social skills behavior therapy
Q3) Albert Ellis developed an influential pioneering cognitive therapy called
A) systematic desensitization therapy.
B) rational-emotive behavior therapy.
C) behavioral activation therapy.
D) cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Q4) According to cognitive theorists, if a person perceives a situation as dangerous, he will react to it as if it is dangerous, regardless of the reality of the situation.
A)True
B)False
Q5) What are the advantages for behavioral and cognitive approaches of being well-grounded in the empirical tradition in clinical psychology?
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Chapter 9: Alternative Modes of Clinical Intervention
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) One of the major differences between couples, family, and individual psychotherapy is that
A) since they stem from different theoretical orientations, they utilize a completely different set of interventions.
B) couples therapy and family therapy are much more expensive than individual therapy and therefore rarely utilized.
C) family and couples therapy focus on the disturbed relationships rather than on the individuals involved.
D) couples therapy and family therapy are much more likely to be conducted in an inpatient setting, while individual therapy usually occurs in an outpatient setting.
Q2) Cognitive behavioral groups are sometimes known as ___________________groups because they focus on sharing information rather than group process.
A) bibliotherapy
B) resource-based
C) psychoeducational
D) skills training
Q3) Discuss the similarities and differences between "mindfulness" and "acceptance."
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11
Chapter 10: Research on Clinical Intervention
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36 Verified Questions
36 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Certain types of family therapy appear more successful than others.
A)True
B)False
Q2) The research design that can best evaluate the presence of a cause and effect relationship between psychotherapy and improvement is a controlled experiment.
A)True
B)False
Q3) The text's authors believe that an underlying factor in the divide between clinical science and clinical practice is that
A) effective therapists have good outcomes regardless of their approach, thus they tend to resist manualized treatment protocols, even though they are evidence-based.
B) clinicians often don't understand the nature of the research being conducted on treatment efficacy.
C) both of the above
D) neither of the above
Q4) Discuss the main benefits and disadvantages of randomized clinical trials as specified by the CONSORT standards.
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Page 12
Chapter 11: Clinical Child Psychology
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44 Verified Questions
44 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Why do some clinicians have some concerns with structured interviews?
Q2) Behavior problems and academic difficulties are related in complex ways, with one often affecting the other.
A)True
B)False
Q3) The broadband concepts of internalizing and externalizing disorders are new to the field and lack empirical support.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Over half of children with diagnosable psychological disorders receive outpatient mental health treatment.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Behavior rating scales have become a standard part of almost all child assessment batteries because they are inexpensive, easy to administer, and usually reliable and valid.
A)True B)False
Q6) How are risk factors, protective factors, and resilience related?
Page 13
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Chapter 12: Health Psychology
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Phantom pain
A) can be easily treated through cognitive-behavioral interventions.
B) refers to pain that comes and goes mysteriously.
C) is difficult to treat because its origins and processes are unknown,
D) is no longer considered an area for health psychologists to concern themselves with.
Q2) Health psychology has been a clinical specialty since WWII.
A)True
B)False
Q3) The fact that demographic variables are related to risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) indicates that
A) poverty causes CVD.
B) lower socioeconomic status is inversely related to health-damaging behaviors.
C) CVD leads to lower incomes and a decline in living standards.
D) all of the above
Q4) The health belief model (HBM) helps explain
A) why some patients don't adhere to treatment plans.
B) why some patients don't get along with their doctors.
C) the reasons some doctors discontinue treatments for some patients.
D) all of the above
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Chapter 13: Clinical Neuopsychology
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Explain how nonverbal learning disabilities can affect attachment processes early in development.
Q2) The parietal lobes are
A) to receive direct sensory information.
B) specialized for the processing of visual information.
C) considered "association" cortex because they integrate information from several modules.
D) often implicated in epilepsy.
Q3) Although the concepts of laterality are well-established, in most cases, psychological functions involve both sides of the brain.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Localized brain damage can cause emotional effects, such as depression.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Executive functions
A) include planning, organizing, and anticipating future events.
B) require the integration of many areas of the brain.
C) are largely mediated by the frontal lobes of the brain.
D) all of the above
15
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Chapter 14: Forensic Psychology
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40 Verified Questions
40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Assessing families in crisis is one of the most rapidly growing fields in forensic psychology.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Which of the following behaviors would constitute a "tort."
A) malpractice
B) libel and slander
C) negligent behavior causing harm to another
D) all of the above
Q3) What is the most common parenting recommendation made by experts in custody cases?
A) limited joint custody.
B) joint custody with parents splitting physical custody 50%/50%.
C) sole physical and legal custody with the mother.
D) flexible custody arrangements where parents decide weekly what will be done with the children.
Q4) If a defendant is found not to be competent to stand trial, he or she will receive treatment and then be released.
A)True
B)False
Page 16
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Chapter 15: Professional Issues in Clinical Psychology
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40 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The Multlicultural Guidelines can be summed up by which construct?
A) openness to the other
B) reliance on single theoretical approaches
C) only working with clients similar to oneself culturally and socially
D) all of the above
Q2) It wasn't until the 1940s that training issues became a central concern to clinical psychology.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Discuss at least three recent changes that have affected the field of clinical psychology.
Q4) The laws that provide for psychologists to be reimbursed for mental health treatment are called
A) Tarasoff rulings.
B) freedom-of-choice laws.
C) mental health parity laws.
D) duty to warn laws.
Q5) Discuss the impact positive psychology has had on clinical psychology.
Q6) Discuss the major differences between Ph.D.and Psy.D.training programs.
Page 17
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Chapter 16: Getting Into Graduate School in Clinical Psychology
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Sample Questions
Q1) There is no centralized resource for investigating graduate programs in psychology. A)True
B)False
Q2) What steps should a student take before applying to graduate school?
Q3) In seeking letters of recommendation, it is helpful for a student to ask
A) senators, governors, or religious leaders.
B) family friends who work in the field.
C) professors who have had the student in a class.
D) professors who are familiar with the student's research and leadership skills.
Q4) The PhD is considered the terminal degree in psychology.
A)True
B)False
Q5) A reason that GRE scores are important to admission committees is that A) it has predictive validity for success in graduate school.
B) it represents data that can directly be compared across candidates.
C) it is considered a valid indicator of a student's potential for success.
D) all of the above
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