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Health Informatics Final Exam - 329 Verified Questions

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Health Informatics Final Exam

Course Introduction

Health Informatics is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the acquisition, storage, retrieval, and use of healthcare information to foster better collaboration among a patients various healthcare providers. This course introduces students to the principles and practices of health informatics, emphasizing the role of information technology in improving patient care, enhancing healthcare delivery, and supporting clinical decision-making. Topics include electronic health records, health information systems, data analytics, interoperability, privacy and security concerns, as well as the application of informatics in public health and healthcare policy. Students will explore case studies and current trends to understand how informatics is transforming the healthcare landscape.

Recommended Textbook

Information Technology for the Health Professions 4th Edition Lillian Burke

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12 Chapters

329 Verified Questions

329 Flashcards

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Information

Technologyhardware, Software, and Telecommunications

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25 Verified Questions

25 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) In a digital computer,all information including text,music,animation,graphics,smell,and sound is represented by combinations of ones and zeroes,called _______________ or bits.

Answer: binary digits

Q2) __________________ are used in business for input/output intensive purposes,such as generating pay checks or processing medical insurance claims.

A)Supercomputers

B)Personal digital assistants (PDAs)

C)Mainframes

D)None of the above

Answer: C

Q3) _______________ or firmware contains basic start-up instructions,which are burned into a chip at the factory;you cannot change the contents. Answer: ROM

Q4) A computer manipulates data by following step-by-step instructions called a _______________.

Answer: program

Q5) _______________ is changeable,temporary,volatile memory. Answer: RAM

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Chapter 2: Medical Informatics: the American Recovery

and Reinvestment Act, Hitech, and the Health Information

Technology Decade

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24 Verified Questions

24 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The _______________ was signed into law on February 17,2009,by President Obama;it included billions of dollars for the expansion of health information technology.Through Medicare and Medicaid,monetary incentives would be offered to doctors and hospitals to adopt EHRs.

A)Americans with Disabilities Act

B)USA PATRIOT Act

C)Homeland Security Act

D)American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)

Answer: D

Q2) The ________________ (NHIN)is the infrastructure that would allow communication between RHIOs.

Answer: administrative

Q3) ____________ information systems monitor drug allergies,interactions,fill and track prescriptions.They also track inventory and create patient drug profiles.

Answer: Nursing

Q4) Patients may establish their own records through the________.It is a personal medical record that the patient can create and maintain at no cost.

Answer: iHealth Record

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Chapter 3: An Introduction to the Administrative

Applications of Computers: Practice Management:

Scheduling and Accounting

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25 Verified Questions

25 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) ___________________ software allows the user to enter,organize,and store huge amounts of data and information.

A)Word processing

B)Database management

C)Spreadsheet

D)Graphics

Answer: B

Q2) Each record is made up of related ______________.One holds one piece of information.

A)fields

B)records

C)files

D)keys

Answer: A

Q3) Charges,payments,and adjustments are called _______________.

Answer: transactions

5

Q4) Within each file,there can be several _______________,each of which holds related information.

Answer: tables

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Chapter 4: Telemedicine

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25 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Automated ______,some with your doctor's face on the monitor,are starting to make house calls;five-foot tall RP-7 can perform remote check-ups.

Q2) _______________ purpose was to compare high-risk,premature infants receiving traditional care with an experimental group,which in addition to traditional care received a telemedicine link to the hospital while the babies were hospitalized and for six months after.

Q3) A _______________ system can be used at home by asthmatic patients;it is designed to transmit over the telephone to a remote location.

Q4) ______________ treats skin rashes at a distance.

A)TeleStroke

B)Telecardiology

C)Teleoncology

D)Teledermatology

Q5) _____________________ involves the delivery of therapy using teleconferencing.

A)TeleStroke

B)Teleoncology

C)Telecardiology

D)Telepsychiatry

Q6) _______________ involves the delivery of therapy using teleconferencing.

Page 6

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Chapter 5: Information Technology in Public Health

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30 Verified Questions

30 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) _____________________ first appeared in the 1930s.It is a form of encephalitis or brain inflammation.

Q2) Hurricane __________________ flooded New Orleans both because it was a "monster hurricane" and because the levees failed.

Q3) ______________________ surveillance can be used for example in shelters where there are no medical personnel;people can look out for signs and symptoms (for instance diarrhea)and report them.

Q4) ___________________ is already having a devastating effect on the earth and is affecting agricultural production in some places.

Q5) On March 11,2011,a 9.0 magnitude earthquake hit Japan,followed by a ________with 30-foot waves.

Q6) ____________________ uses "health-related data that precede diagnosis and signal a sufficient probability of a case or an outbreak."

A)Counting

B)Syndromic surveillance

C)Computer surveillance

D)None of the above

Q7) WHO stands for ______________________________.

Page 7

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Chapter 6: Information Technology in Radiology

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30 Verified Questions

30 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) _______________ (IMRT)scans may be used in place of coronary angiograms to examine coronary artery blockages.

Q2) A traditional _________________ uses high-energy electromagnetic waves to produce a two-dimensional picture on film.

Q3) __________________________ uses x-rays and digital technology to produce a cross-sectional image of the body.

A)Barium swallow

B)PET scan

C)Ultrasound

D)Computerized tomography (CT)scan

Q4) A bone density scan or ___________________ is a special kind of low-radiation x-ray that shows changes in the rays' intensity after passing through bone.

A)x-ray

B)PET scan

C)DEXA scan

D)MRI

Q5) Brain imaging techniques,including both PET scans and fMRIs,are aiding in the comprehension of mental disorders such as _______________.

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Chapter 7: Information Technology in Surgerythe Cutting Edge

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30 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Currently in clinical trials __________Cardiovascular Valve Repair System is being used for the treatment of mitral valve regurgitation.

A)CoreValve

B)ValveRepair

C)AValve

D)Evalve

Q2) Telepresence surgery (distance surgery)was first developed by _______________.

Q3) Through a combination of hardware and software,a _______________ may be able to "see" via video devices and to "hear" through microphones using speech-recognition software.

Q4) _______________ is a robot developed to perform stereotactic neurosurgical procedures.

Q5) The surgeon does NOT look at the patient;instead,he or she looks at a monitor on which is projected a picture of the patient.Thus,much computer-assisted surgery is said to be _______________-directed.

A)picture

B)image

C)graphically

D)None of the above

Page 9

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Chapter 8: Information Technology in Pharmacy

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30 Verified Questions

30 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) _____________________ (CPOE)can lower prescription errors.

A)Computerized physician order entry system

B)Computer pharmacy order e-mail system

C)Computer and physician e-mail system

D)None of the above

Q2) The ___________________ Project was "an ...effort to understand the hereditary instructions that make each of us unique.The goal is to find the location of the 100,000 or so human genes and to read the entire genetic script...."

A)International Gene

B)National Gene Mapping

C)Human Genome

D)None of the above

Q3) ___________________ (PDUFA)requires drug companies to pay fees to support the drug review process.

A)Prescription Drug User Fees Act

B)Prescription Drug and Food Act

C)Prescription Drug Understanding and Food Act

D)None of the above

Q4) _______________ are cells that can develop into different kinds of cells.

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Chapter 9: Information Technology in Dentistry

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25 Verified Questions

25 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) One study traced the high number of cavities in poor children to______________.

A)increased lead levels in the children's blood

B)shortages in calcium and vitamin C

C)Both A and B

D)None of the above

Q2) The fiber optic camera is analogous to the _________________ used in surgery.It is used to view an area that is normally difficult to see.

A)endoscope

B)knife

C)robot

D)None of the above

Q3) The precision of _______________ instruments helps in performing root canal therapy without harming surrounding tissue.

Q4) ______________________ among dentists is rising.

Q5) _______________ can be used to replace missing teeth.

Q6) The earliest application of information technology in the dentist's office,as in so many other offices,was _______________,related to bookkeeping and accounting.

Q7) _______________ lasers can find pits in tooth enamel that may become cavities.

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Chapter 10: Informational Resources: Computer-Assisted

Instruction, Expert Systems, Health Information Online

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25 Verified Questions

25 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) _____________________ is a collection of data on drug/drug and drug/food interactions.

A)Medi-Span insert register mark

B)Medi-Safe

C)DrugSafe

D)None of the above

Q2) _______________ are programmable mannequins on which students can practice medical procedures.

Q3) A/An _______________ is being developed.It will include authoring tools that engineers can use to build anatomical models that will allow students to experience how real anatomical structures feel,appear,and sound.

Q4) The _____________________ refers to the gap between information haves and have-nots.

Q5) _________________ is a completely wireless patient simulator.It was designed around a human-like skeleton.Its arms,neck,spine,and hips move.Its skin looks and feels human.It can sweat,breathe,drool,cry,and bleed..

Q6) A project called the _______________ is digitizing some of the 7,000 human embryos lost in miscarriages.

Q7) _______________ is a simulation program that teaches anatomy and physiology. Page 12

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Chapter 11: Information Technology in Rehabilitative

Therapies: Computerized Medical Devices, Assistive Technology, and Prosthetic Devices

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35 Verified Questions

35 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A lower leg prosthesis is called the __________________________.It includes a prosthetic knee and shin system controlled by a microprocessor.

Q2) _______________ (replacement limbs and organs)that contain motors and respond to electrical signals existed prior to computers.

Q3) A computerized program called _________________ contains diagnostic analyses that keep track of specific tests and tasks performed by the stroke patient.

A)HELEN

B)MARY

C)SIDNEY

D)HARRY

Q4) A/ An _______________ is a doctor who treats eye diseases.

Q5) _______________ is technology that involves delivering low-level electrical stimulation to muscles.

Q6) Electronic stimulation is also being used to relieve chronic ______________.Electronic devices are implanted and send low levels of electrical energy to nerves.This does NOT allow the pain signals to reach the brain.

Q7) A/An _______________ examines the eye and prescribes glasses. Page 14

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Page 15

Chapter

12: Security and Privacy in an Electronic Age

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25 Verified Questions

25 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A ______________ is a program that attaches itself to another program and replicates itself.

A)disease

B)cold

C)spyglass

D)virus

Q2) ____________ may display unwanted pop-up advertisements on your monitor;it may be related to the sites you search on the Web or even the content of your e-mail.

A)Adware

B)Trackware

C)Spyware

D)Keyware

Q3) The _______________ Act expands and centralizes the data gathering allowed under the USA PATRIOT Act.

Q4) The _______________ has been interpreted to allow employers access to employees' e-mail.

Q5) _______________ are small files that a Web site may put on your hard drive when you visit.

Q6) _______________ is the scrambling of data so that it does NOT make sense.

Page 16

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