Global History Exam Questions - 2876 Verified Questions

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Global History

Exam Questions

Course Introduction

Global History explores the major events, themes, and processes that have shaped the world from ancient times to the present. The course examines the development and interaction of cultures, civilizations, economies, and political systems across different regions, focusing on key moments such as the rise and fall of empires, global trade networks, colonization, revolutions, and the impacts of industrialization and globalization.

Emphasizing a comparative and cross-cultural perspective, students gain an understanding of how diverse societies have influenced each other and how historical forces have contributed to the interconnectedness of the modern world.

Recommended Textbook

The Earth and Its Peoples A Global History 6th Edition by Richard Bulliet

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33 Chapters

2876 Verified Questions

2876 Flashcards

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Chapter 1: Nature, Humanity, and History

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Sample Questions

Q1) The earliest transition to agriculture was characterized by A) the advent of specialized tools.

B) an increase in tribal warfare between foraging clans.

C) a decrease in desertification in the Sahara in Africa .

D) increased seed hybridization in the Americas.

E) increased trade routes in the Mediterranean.

Answer: A

Q2) Which of the following people believed that the first humans descended from the sky?

A) Yoruba

B) Hopi

C) Maori.

D) Deccan

E) Hebrews

Answer: A

Q3) Homo erectus

Answer: Answer not provided.

Q4) culture

Answer: Answer not provided.

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Chapter 2: The First River-Valley Civilizations

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Sample Questions

Q1) How did the status and experience of women change as Mesopotamian society developed into a civilization?

Answer: Because of their primary role in procuring much of the family's food, women had relatively high status in hunter-gatherer societies. In the transition to food production, women's status suffered, as more of the heavy cultivating work was done by men. As increased food supplies encouraged larger family size, raising children occupied greater portions of women's time, further detracting from their social status. When Mesopotamia developed an urban middle class and private wealth, women were used to enhance family status and privilege through arranged marriages and family alliances. It is possible that women also began to wear veils at this time. New laws granted more control to male family members. Although women had no political role, some women worked outside the home in such occupations as textile weaving, brewing, prostitution, tavern keeping, baking, and fortunetelling, in addition to carrying out the ever-present domestic duties, preserving families, and raising children.

Q2) One of the chief attributes of a civilization is

Answer: cities as administrative centers.

Q3) Mesopotamia means _______________?

Answer: Land between the rivers (in Greek).

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Chapter 3: The Mediterranean and Middle East

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Sample Questions

Q1) After Solomon's death, the kingdom of Israel was split into

A) Judah and Israel.

B) Syria and Jerusalem.

C) the Jordan River Valley and Lebanon.

D) Lebanon and Assyria.

E) Assyria and Egypt.

Answer: A

Q2) What is meant by the description of Carthage as a commercial "empire"?

Answer: Carthaginian foreign policy and expansion were based on economic interests rather than on the desire for territorial acquisition and direct rule over other peoples. As control of sea lanes and access to goods and markets were Carthage's primary objectives, it maintained a very powerful navy. (Its land-based military forces were composed mostly of foreign mercenaries.) Merchant vessels from other nations were prevented from operating independently within the Carthaginian sphere, and treaties with Carthage reflected recognition of the Carthaginian maritime monopoly.

Q3) Israel

Answer: Answer not provided.

Q4) Which group were the first to learn iron making?

Answer: Hittites

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Chapter 4: New Civilizations Outside the West Asian Core Area

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Sample Questions

Q1) feng shui

Q2) The people and dynasty that created the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule were the

A) Shang

B) Zhou

C) Sythians

D) Daoists

E) Magyars

Q3) The earliest political and economic influence on Nubia was A) Egypt.

B) the Sudan.

C) Mali.

D) Kush.

E) Meroë.

Q4) Refer to Map (in the textbook) 4.4 and explain why the Celtic people had a different cultural identity and way of life than Mediterranean Europeans. Did this way of life affect their urban development?

Q5) Briefly discuss pastoral nomadism as it unfolded across the Eurasian steppes after 1000 B.C.E.

Q6) Scythians Page 6

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Chapter 5: Greece and Iran

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Sample Questions

Q1) tyrant

Q2) Persian Wars

Q3) Peloponnesian War

Q4) Persia, under the rule of Darius, was divided into 20 provinces and administered by:

A) direct control from the king.

B) utilizing native rulers loyal to the king.

C) satraps or hereditary provincial governors.

D) large occupying armies and harsh discipline.

E) boyars, or a priestly class.

Q5) The Greeks added vowel sounds to what system of writing in order to develop the first correct alphabet?

Q6) satrap

Q7) Which of the following best describes the geography and resources of Ancient Greece?

A) numerous islands

B) limited arable land

C) many natural harbors

D) plentiful olives, grapes and barley

E) all of the above

Page 8

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Chapter 6: An Age of Empires: Rome and Han China

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following was the most common pattern to Roman expansion?

A) Aggressive fans of war in Rome.

B) The short term of office of the Consuls in the senate

C) The desire to acquire buffer zones protecting them from attack by enemies.

D) The mandate to impose their religion on neighboring regions.

E) The presence of a large, well maintained army.

Q2) The term of office for a senator in the Roman Republic was _______________.

Q3) The well-planned urban capital of the Han dynasty was

A) Beijing.

B) Seoul.

C) Nanjing.

D) Chang'an.

E) Hong Kong.

Q4) In an effort to increase his power, Shi Huangdi accomplished which of the following?

A) cracked down on Confucians.

B) defeated rival states.

C) standardized legal practices.

D) forced organization of labor.

E) all of the above.

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Chapter 7: India and Southeast Asia

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Sample Questions

Q1) The seasonal winds in the Indian Ocean caused by the differences in temperature between the rapidly heating and cooling landmasses of Africa and Asia and the slowly changing ocean waters are called:

A) tsunamis.

B) waterspouts.

C) monsoons.

D) typhoons.

E) hurricanes.

Q2) theater-state

Q3) Buddhism and Jainism gained popularity in the late Vedic period because A) they tapped into the wellspring of popular discontent with the status and ranking of Brahmins.

B) there was more trade going on with China and missionaries were sent.

C) naturalistic religions were felt to be more in keeping with the sky-gods of old.

D) they offered insight or enlightenment as a path to salvation instead of rituals.

E) each posited polygamy as an option.

Q4) Vedas

Q5) Jainism

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Chapter 8: Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas

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Sample Questions

Q1) The Anasazi lived in these structures, as pictured in the textbook.

A) kivas.

B) pueblos.

C) mound houses.

D) cliff dwellings.

E) yurts.

Q2) Moche

Q3) Scholars refer to the period 1500 B.C.E.to 200 C.E. in Mesoamerica as the preclassical period. The most important civilization in this period was the

A) Olmec

B) Maya

C) Aztec

D) Anasazi

Q4) The Toltec influence - extending from their capital of Tula - gradually expanded to include modern day:

A) Arizona.

B) Peru.

C) Brazil.

D) Central America.

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Chapter 9: Networks of Communication and Exchange

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Sample Questions

Q1) The best primary evidence of early Saharan history consists of A) accounts by European travelers.

B) the diary of a wandering Islamic scholar.

C) a vast number of rock paintings and engravings.

D) the oral histories of Saharan nomads.

E) histories written on papyrus.

Q2) The chapter uses the spread of Christianity to Armenia and Ethiopia as an illustration of "the connections between religion, trade, and imperial politics." Describe how the spread of Christianity to Armenia and Ethiopia represented the struggle for control of the region where the Silk Road traders met the Mediterranean traders.

Q3) Using Map (in the textbook) 9.1, indicate the products, peoples, religious and political entities involved in the trade routes.

Q4) What military technologies did the Silk Road spread?

A) Chariot warfare, mounted bowmen, and the stirrup

B) The lance, chain mail, and gunpowder

C) The field hospital, the broadsword, and the poison arrow

D) The war elephant, hardtack, and Arabian horses

E) Chariots, Greek fire, and gunpowder

Q5) Parthians

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Chapter 10: The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam

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Sample Questions

Q1) Muhammad

Q2) Religious conflicts in the Byzantine Empire resulted in treatment of Nestorian Christians as

A) holy, seeking the recovery of the holy lands through crusades.

B) heretics, seeking refuge under the Sasanid shah.

C) monks, seeking the true meaning of life in vows of poverty and chastity.

D) converts to new faiths to avoid taxation.

E) outcasts from society who were unable to find jobs.

Q3) The establishment of Zoroastrianism and Christianity as official faiths in the Sasanid and Byzantine empires (respectively) set the precedent for what future event?

A) The rise of Islam as the focus of a political empire.

B) The dominance of monotheism in all subsequent empires.

C) The rejection of religion as an official political focus.

D) The rise of corrupt leadership in those empires.

E) The worldwide spread of Christianity.

Q4) Using Map (in the textbook) 10.2, locate Bukhara and the region of the Samanid dynasty. Why was their challenge to the Arab cultural world so dramatic? What did "Persia" mean in this time period?

Q5) Shi'ites

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Chapter 11: Christian Societies Emerge in Europe

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Sample Questions

Q1) Refer to Map (in the textbook) 11.1 and point out the five patriarchates of Christianity. How did the location of four of them in the eastern realm challenge church politics, particularly in contributing to the schism of 1054?

Q2) Books within the Catholic church to guide priests about appropriate penance for sin were called:

A) hymnals.

B) catechism.

C) triptychs

D) hagiographies.

E) penitentials.

Q3) A major center of pilgrimage in England due to the martyrdom of Thomas Becket was:

A) Canterbury.

B) Stonehenge.

C) St. Alban.

D) Glastonbury.

E) Salisbury.

Q4) Discuss the internal and external challenges, threats and changes facing the Western Christian church between 300 and 1200.

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Chapter 12: Inner and East Asia

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Sample Questions

Q1) Using Map (in the textbook) 12.1, discuss how the geography of the Tang Empire helps explain its "cosmopolitan" nature. Identify all the different cultural influences in the Tang Empire by using the Map (in the textbook).

Q2) Fujiwara

Q3) Three cultural influences that fell victim to a backlash during the Tang dynasty were _______________.

Q4) During the Song period, women experienced subordination and social restriction, epitomized by

A) a decrease in voting rights.

B) widow-burning.

C) veiling.

D) footbinding.

E) loss of custody of their children after divorce.

Q5) Chinese maritime innovations included

A) lateen sails and astrolabes.

B) gunboats and maps.

C) compasses and large oceangoing ships called junks.

D) the bulwark and jute rope.

E) carrier pigeons and cannon.

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Chapter 13: Mongol Eurasia and Its Aftermath

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Sample Questions

Q1) Teutonic Knights

Q2) Khubilai Khan

Q3) Which of the following areas were not under Mongol domination?

A) Japan

B) North Vietnam

C) Korea

D) a and b above

E) none of the above

Q4) Marco Polo

Q5) Nasir al-Din Tusi

Q6) Refer to Map (in the textbook)s 13.1 and 13.3, and explain how the exploration of Asia worked in both directions, tracing the routes of exploration followed by Marco Polo and Zheng He.

Q7) khan

Q8) Two main areas of mechanized production in Yi Songgye's Korea were in A) celadon pottery and cannon.

B) cotton and movable-type font.

C) glass and metal.

D) silk and pottery.

E) porcelain and gunpowder.

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Chapter 14: Latin Europe

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Sample Questions

Q1) Joan of Arc

A) led the French to victory in a decisive battle during the Hundred Years War.

B) brokered the English and French peace treaty, thus ending the Hundred Years War.

C) became the queen of France during the Hundred Years War.

D) was the only woman permitted to attend the University of Paris.

E) founded the city of Orleans.

Q2) Which of the following is true of "new monarchies" in Europe between 1450-1600?

A) The primary nations were England, France and Spain.

B) it increased centralized power within largely fixed geographic limits.

C) it increased control over powerful noble families.

D) they relied on full-time armies paid for through taxes.

E) all of these.

Q3) The growth of metal working industries in the Middle Ages was due to A) watermills

B) improved mining techniques from Central Europe

C) blast furnaces

D) new sources of metals

E) all of these

Q4) Summa Theologica

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Chapter 15: Southern Empires, Southern Seas

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Sample Questions

Q1) Timbuktu

Q2) What well-traveled Muslim scholar left a journal that has become a valuable historical source?

Q3) The tropics are warm all year round. The center of the tropical zone is marked by the A) polar caps.

B) Gulf Stream.

C) equator.

D) Sahara Desert.

E) none of these.

Q4) The largest and most powerful Andean empire before the Europeans arrived was the A) Inka.

B) Mexica.

C) Olmec.

D) Aztec.

E) Anasazi.

Q5) Gujarat

Q6) tropics

Q7) dhow

Q8) Ibn Battuta

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Chapter 16: The Maritime Revolution

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Sample Questions

Q1) How did the rise of medieval Islam give trade in the Indian Ocean an important boost?

A) The Muslim cities in the Middle East provided a demand for commodities.

B) Networks of Muslim traders tied the region together.

C) The Muslim traders shared a common ethic, language, and law.

D) Muslim traders actively spread their religion to distant trading cities.

E) All of these

Q2) Francisco Pizarro

Q3) The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the New World between

A) Islamic Africa and Christian America.

B) Spain and China.

C) Portugal and Malacca.

D) Spain and Portugal.

E) Spain and Genoa.

Q4) Ferdinand Magellan

Q5) Gold Coast

Q6) What indicates that the Ming Dynasty intended to establish their presence among foreigners and traders as impressive and awe-inspiring?

Q7) Afonso I

Q8) Atahualpa

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Chapter 17: Transformations in Europe

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Sample Questions

Q1) As the iron industry expanded, the consumption of fuel caused

A) a reduction in the use of iron and copper.

B) less destruction of forest woodlands because iron was used instead of wood.

C) deforestation.

D) the rise of a wealthy class of timber industrialists.

E) little to no change in the consumption of resources.

Q2) In what way were the witch-hunts and the Inquisition in early modern Europe similar? Who were their targets, and where were these practices most popular?

Q3) Explore the effects and ramifications of the Little Ice Age in the 17th century in Northern Europe.

Q4) What is meant by the "balance of power" in early modern Europe?

A) the dependence on naval forces to achieve the strongest military.

B) Which country had accumulated the greatest number of overseas colonies.

C) Forming alliances with other European states to ensure that no one state became too powerful.

D) The declaration by all European states that they would not engage in any further wars with other Christian nations.

E) Maintaining equal military resources divided between imperial army and navy.

Q5) The economic prosperity of the papacy allowed the popes to _______________.

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Chapter 18: The Diversity of American Colonial Societies

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Q1) In Brazil, Amerindian slaves were increasingly ravaged by disease and warfare and were eventually superseded by

A) Asian slaves.

B) European peasants.

C) African slaves.

D) better technology.

E) animal power.

Q2) The economic development of the colonies in Mexico and Peru was dominated by sugar plantations and

A) diamond mining.

B) copper mining.

C) silver mining.

D) gold mining.

E) rice plantations.

Q3) In colonial Spain, a term used to describe Spanish lesser nobles.

A) creoles.

B) castas.

C) hidalgos.

D) palenques.

E) baronettes.

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Chapter 19: The Atlantic System and Africa

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following resulted in the high mortality rate aboard Atlantic slave ships?

A) Abuse

B) Execution

C) Disease

D) Suicide

E) all of the above

Q2) Compare and contrast the European mercantilist and capitalist systems.

Q3) Although the organization of the Atlantic slave trade varied from African region to region, it expanded and prospered because of

A) European merchants

B) African elite

C) African tribal warfare

D) European economic incentives

E) all of the above

Q4) manumission

Q5) Locate the different African kingdoms on Map (in the textbook) 19.3. What kingdoms are in these locations today? Use the Internet and the newspaper to discuss the issues of the states in this region today.

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Chapter 20: Between Europe and China

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Q1) Using Map (in the textbook) 20.1 as well as the text, identify the territories of the Safavid and Mughal Empires. Why is it surprising that neither had a navy, and what did the lack of a maritime presence mean for them politically, economically, and militarily?

Q2) Swahili

Q3) The trading of coffee from this port became the rage in the fifteenth century.

A) Venice

B) Istanbul

C) Malacca

D) Mocha

E) Zanzibar

Q4) Out of the struggle for power in Iran emerged a chief of Kurdish, Iranian, and Greek ancestry named

A) Mehmet.

B) Akbar.

C) Babur.

D) Isaac.

E) Ismail.

Q5) Trace the military conquests of Peter the Great. What impact did they have on the surrounding states and empires?

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Chapter 21: East Asia in Global Perspective

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Q1) Although the Tokugawa Shogunate gave Japan more political unity than the islands had seen in centuries, the daimyo

Q2) After the period of civil wars ended in Japan,

A) Japanese leaders fragmented into many feuding castes.

B) Korea invaded Japan.

C) Japanese leaders resigned, thus allowing a true democracy to form.

D) Japanese leaders established the Tokugawa Shogunate, a centralized military government centered on Edo.

E) China invaded Japan.

Q3) Macao

Q4) One of the consequences of Japanese aggression in the sixteenth century was

A) the creation of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.

B) the defeat of weakened Chinese armies by the Manchu.

C) the complete defeat of Japanese forces.

D) the alliance formed between China, the Manchus, and Japan.

E) the destruction of the Manchu Empire.

Q5) turtle ships

Q6) Using Map (in the textbook) 21.2, explain the correlation between ethnic groups and their predominant economic activities in East Asia.

Page 24

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Chapter 22: The Early Industrial Revolution

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Q1) Benjamin Disraeli

Q2) Industrial work had an enormous effect on the family because

A) it provided a steady income for families.

B) work was now removed from the home and family members were separated all day.

C) children were happier in factories than on farms.

D) factory work was safer than farm work.

E) the move to the city made families happier and more stable.

Q3) "Division of labor" in mass production manufacturing means

A) dividing the work force into capitalists and communists.

B) dividing work into specialized and repetitive tasks.

C) using "division" as well as other mathematical functions.

D) having the worker make the entire product.

E) dividing the labor unions in order to weaken them.

Q4) steam engine

Q5) positivism

Q6) rickets

Q7) How do you account for the spread of industrialization outside of England in the nineteenth century?

Page 25

Q8) How were colonialism and European imperialism related to industrialization?

Q9) laissez faire

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Chapter 23: Revolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World

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Q1) Why was Napoleon's reign so popular with the French? How did the extension of Napoleon's empire lead to the Congress of Vienna?

Q2) gens de couleur

Q3) In the Constitution, slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person

A) because they were not considered "whole" people.

B) so that their votes would not count the same as those of whites.

C) to give southern states more representatives.

D) so that slaves could have at least some representation.

E) None of these

Q4) Which of the following would John Locke have argued?

A) The king is appointed by the divine will of God, and people have to respect that.

B) Individual rights can only be guaranteed by an absolute ruler whose power is unchecked by the populace.

C) People have the right to rebellion.

D) The abolition of private property is necessary for the harmonious functioning of society.

E) Democracy does not work because not all people are equal or should be a part of the working government.

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Chapter 24: Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism

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Q1) What was the "Eastern Question" and how did it bring about European and Russian intervention in Ottoman affairs?

Q2) Russian allies in the Crimean War against the Ottoman Empire included

A) England.

B) France.

C) Italy.

D) South Africa.

E) none of these.

Q3) Which of the following were factors hindering reforms in Russia?

A) lack of urbanization

B) predominance of agriculture.

C) poor transportation opportunities.

D) diversity of languages proscribing unification.

E) all of the above

Q4) Which of the following Tanzimat reforms are examples of westernization?

A) styles of military uniform

B) formation of a civil service brigade.

C) secularization of the legal codes

D) expansion of civil courts with equal access for all men.

E) all of the above

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Chapter 25: Nation Building and Economic Transformation in the Americas

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Q1) After 1800, when the profitability of sugar plantations declined, which British groups pushed for the end of slavery?

A) labor unions

B) Protestant ministers

C) free traders

D) all of the above

E) b and c only

Q2) White Caribbean settlers, who were in the minority, were not enthusiastic about independence from European imperial governments because they

A) worried that disaster relief would not be provided.

B) feared slave revolts.

C) feared that trade would diminish.

D) felt vulnerable to economic takeover by the United States.

E) feared the rise of Caribbean tourism.

Q3) Refer to Map (in the textbook) 25.3 and list the issues that arose as a result of territorial expansion.

Q4) Women's Rights Convention

Q5) Louisiana Purchase

Q6) acculturation

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Chapter 26: Varieties of Imperialism in Africa, India, Southeast Asia, and Latin America

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Q1) Panama canal

Q2) What were the primary results of the Spanish-American War of 1898?

A) The U.S. won

B) The U.S. Secretary of State John Hay called it "a splendid war"

C) The U.S. purchased the Philippines from Spain

D) The U.S. took over Puerto Rico and Cuba

E) all of the above

Q3) Egypt was able to build a modern state based on cotton exports until the market for Egyptian cotton collapsed after

A) the British switched their preference to Indian cotton.

B) King Jaja instituted peasant economies based on hand weaving that undercut Ali's labor forces.

C) the American cotton market resumed after the Civil War.

D) new work on irrigation canals caused a decrease in flooding of the Nile, and cotton crops failed for five years successively.

E) France occupied Egypt and prevented it from exporting cotton to Britain.

Q4) modernization

Q5) British Raj

Q6) Henry Morton Stanley

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Chapter 27: The New Power Balance

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Sample Questions

Q1) steel

Q2) Once government-owned industries in Japan became profitable,

A) the profits were used to subsidize farmers.

B) the company was turned over to workers' control.

C) they were sold to private investors.

D) they were placed under the military.

E) they were divided into shares and given to the poorest Japanese citizens.

Q3) Meiji Restoration

Q4) The "annihilation of time and space," extolled by the public and the press, referred especially to

A) the development of aircraft.

B) trans-atlantic submarine telegraph cables.

C) transcontinental railroads.

D) the science fiction musings of H. G. Wells.

E) an accurate clock.

Q5) Victorian Age

Q6) New technologies in the latter half of the nineteenth century revolutionized everyday life and transformed the world's economy. What were some of those new technologies, and how did they affect society?

Q7) Mikhail Bakunin

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Chapter 28: The Crisis of the Imperial Order

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Sample Questions

Q1) The policy decision that most affected future relations between the Jewish and Palestinian settlers was embodied in

A) the Balfour Declaration.

B) the Treaty of Brest Litovsk.

C) the Zimmerman Telegram.

D) the Dreyfus Affair.

E) the Doctors' Conspiracy.

Q2) The political orientation of the Guomindang after 1925 was A) Monarchist.

B) Communist.

C) Authoritarian.

D) Socialist Republicans.

E) National Socialist

Q3) Why was the war from 1914-1918 originally termed "the Great War" instead of World War I?

Q4) Describe World War I and its aftermath in the Middle East.

Q5) Describe the peace treaties ending the First World War and some of their long-term implications.

Q6) Chiang Kai-shek

Q7) Treaty of Sevres

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Chapter 29: Revolutions in Living

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Q1) By 1900, in Asia and the Indian Ocean basin, which form of transportation was the equivalent of the streetcar of Europe and America?

A) rickshaw

B) motorcycle

C) canoe

D) horse

E) none of the above

Q2) One reason for the impoverishment of the Mexican peasantry was

A) loss of land to the Mexican and American elites.

B) inability to afford railroad access.

C) lack of educational opportunities.

D) refusal to convert to Catholicism and be part of the network.

E) lack of raw materials for infrastructure.

Q3) Igor Stravinsky

Q4) Le Corbusier

Q5) What steps did Lazaro Cardenas take in order to give the Mexican Revolution a second wind after 1934?

Q6) Blaise Diagne

Q7) Indian National Congress

Q8) Mohandas K. (Mahatma) Gandhi

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Chapter 30: The Collapse of the Old Order

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Q1) Hiroshima

Q2) Despite the Stalinist terror, Soviet women

A) found themselves in more repressed roles.

B) were expected to work only in farm collectives.

C) entered jobs and careers previously closed to them.

D) found their roles in society unchanged.

E) gained equality with men.

Q3) The Depression in the 1930s was the deepest and most widespread economic collapse in history. What were its international economic and political consequences?

Q4) Battle of Midway

Q5) At Nanjing, the Japanese troops raped

A) 200 Chinese women.

B) 800 Chinese women.

C) 1,700 Chinese women.

D) 15,000 Chinese women.

E) 20,000 Chinese women.

Q6) What were some of the technological advances during World War II that made it a "war of science"?

Q7) magnetophon

Page 34

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Chapter 31: The Cold War and Decolonization

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Q1) Warsaw Pact

Q2) Decolonization was

A) the political ideology of the East versus the West.

B) largely complete before the onset of World War II.

C) often shaped by the need to align with either the United States or the Soviet Union.

D) limited to South Africa.

E) the root cause of war in El Salvador.

Q3) World Bank

Q4) Briefly discuss the origins of the Vietnam War. What two broad global contexts explain the onset of that conflict? What were the long-term repercussions of United States involvement in Vietnam?

Q5) An example of new awareness of environmental issues in the United States was the A) establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970.

B) government takeover of the Chrysler Corporation.

C) damming of the Colorado River.

D) 1967 law prohibiting strip mining.

E) All of these

Q6) Khmer Rouge

Q7) Ho Chi Minh

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Chapter 32: The End of the Cold War and the Challenge of Economic Development and Immigration

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Q1) Dirty War

Q2) By the 1960s, developed countries decreased the rate of mortality and had made the "demographic transition" toward

A) decreased life expectancy.

B) increased mortality rates.

C) lowered fertility rates.

D) rapid population growth.

E) embraced euthanasia.

Q3) After the collapse of the Soviet Union, new sources of conflict became immediately evident in the Middle East. Describe the first conflict after the end of the Cold War in the Middle East, and explain the events that led up to it and resolved it.

Q4) Despite the unprecedented global economic growth since 1945, the majority of the world's population

A) is disinterested in consumer goods.

B) remains in poverty.

C) views education as only a "necessary evil."

D) owns some shares of stock.

E) All of these

Q5) Mikhail Gorbachev

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Chapter 33: New Challenges in a New Millenium

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Q1) The stated purpose of the United States' invasion of Iraq was that it presented a clear and present danger because the U.S. believed

A) Iraq harbored Usama bin Laden.

B) it would lose control of oil enterprises in Iraq.

C) it possessed weapons of mass destruction.

D) it could prevent Saddam Husain from uniting the Arab Emirates and blocking oil sales to the United States.

E) it would re-liberate Kuwait, which had fallen back into the hands of Shi'ite extremists.

Q2) What is the difference between pop culture and global culture? To whom does pop culture appeal, and why is it controversial? How has technology affected the transmission of these ideas?

Q3) The most important factor in making Western culture available to the rest of the world was

A) capitalist ideology.

B) political imperialism.

C) improved technology.

D) Cold War alliances.

E) its inherent superiority.

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