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Fundamentals of Financial Accounting Test Preparation - 1520 Verified Questions

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Fundamentals of Financial Accounting

Test Preparation

Course Introduction

Fundamentals of Financial Accounting introduces students to the principles and concepts underlying the preparation, analysis, and interpretation of financial statements. The course covers topics such as the accounting cycle, the preparation of balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, and an understanding of assets, liabilities, and equity. Students learn the importance of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and how financial information supports decision-making for businesses and external stakeholders. The skills developed provide a foundation for further study in accounting and finance, as well as practical knowledge for managing financial information in various organizational settings.

Recommended Textbook Financial Accounting 5th Canadian Edition by Walter T. Harrison

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13 Chapters

1520 Verified Questions

1520 Flashcards

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Chapter 1: The Financial Statements

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139 Verified Questions

139 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Losses are reported on the:

A) income statement

B) balance sheet

C) cash flow statement

D) statement of retained earnings

Answer: A

Q2) When a repurchase of shares is done by a company it:

A) increases the amount of owners' equity

B) decreases the amount of owners' equity

C) decreases the amount of total liabilities

D) increases the amount of total liabilities

Answer: B

Q3) Retained earnings represent cash that is available to a company for future operations and expansion.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Page 3

Chapter 2: Recording Business Transactions

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Sample Questions

Q1) On a trial balance the total of all debits must equal the total of all credits.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q2) When a company performs a service and immediately collects the cash from the customer, which of the following would occur?

A) Net income would increase.

B) Expenses would decrease.

C) Assets would decrease.

D) Shareholders' equity would decrease.

Answer: A

Q3) The payment of an amount owed to a creditor would:

A) increase assets

B) increase liabilities

C) decrease net income

D) decrease liabilities

Answer: D

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Page 4

Chapter 3: Accrual Accounting and the Financial Statements

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144 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following transactions would be recorded at the time the transaction occurs under the accrual basis, but would not be recorded until sometime in the future under the cash basis?

A) sale of merchandise on account

B) payment of interest expenses

C) payment of employee salaries

D) issuance of stock

Answer: A

Q2) People using the cash basis of accounting for their business generally make better decisions.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q3) In what order are financial statements generally prepared?

A) balance sheet, statement of retained earnings, and income statement

B) income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet

C) income statement, balance sheet, and statement of retained earnings

D) statement of retained earnings, income statement, and balance sheet

Answer: B

Page 5

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Chapter 4: Internal Control and Cash

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110 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) When preparing a bank reconciliation, which of the following items would be subtracted from the bank balance on the bank statement?

A) deposits in transit

B) bank service charges

C) EFT cash payments

D) outstanding cheques

Q2) In a bank reconciliation, a book error:

A) may be added or deducted from the bank balance in the general ledger

B) may be added or deducted from the bank balance on the bank statement

C) must be added to the bank balance in the general ledger

D) must be deducted from the bank balance in the general ledger

Q3) In a bank reconciliation, interest revenue earned on a chequing account would be deducted from the book balance.

A)True

B)False

Q4) As they are less liquid than cash, cash equivalents cannot be reported on the same line as cash.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 5: Short-Term Investments and Receivables

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110 Verified Questions

110 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which principle of accounting prescribes the use of the allowance method of accounting for bad debts?

A) full disclosure principle

B) historical cost principle

C) revenue recognition principle

D) matching principle

Q2) Under the aging-of-accounts-receivable method:

A) the balance in accounts receivable prior to adjustment must be considered

B) the balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts prior to adjustment is ignored

C) the balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts prior to adjustment must be considered

D) the balance in Bad Debt Expense prior to adjustment must be considered

Q3) In 2014, Digital Asset Management Corp. (DAM) received $2,500,000 on collection from their customers. These cash receipts would be reported on Krane DAM's 2014 cash flow statement as a(n):

A) financing activity

B) operating activity

C) investing activity

D) not reported on the 2014 cash flow statement

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Chapter 6: Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold

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Sample Questions

Q1) Average inventory is equal to:

A) beginning inventory plus cost of goods sold divided by two

B) beginning inventory plus ending inventory divided by two

C) cost of goods sold plus purchases divided by two

D) ending inventory plus cost of goods sold divided by two

Q2) In a merchandising business, gross margin is the difference between sales revenue and the cost of goods sold.

A)True

B)False

Q3) When using the weighted-average cost method to determine the cost of inventory sold, the weighted-average cost per unit is calculated as the:

A) cost of goods available for sale divided by the number of units available for sale

B) cost of goods sold divided by the average number of units in inventory

C) cost of goods sold divided by the number of units sold

D) cost of goods in ending inventory divided by the number of units in ending inventory

Q4) What is the major expense shown on the income statement for a merchandising business?

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Chapter 7: Property, Plant, and Equipment, and Intangible Assets

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Sample Questions

Q1) Except for goodwill, the accounting for intangibles is similar to accounting for tangible long-lived assets.

A)True

B)False

Q2) On October 15, 2013, Out West Enterprises purchased new factory equipment for its manufacturing facilities. The new equipment had an invoice price of $16,000, plus a 6% sales tax. In addition, the purchaser was responsible for $950 of freight charges. The sale was subject to 2/10, n/45 credit terms. Upon receipt of the new equipment Out West Enterprises paid $1,200 to have the equipment installed. To finance the purchase, Out West Enterprises borrowed $17,000 from the First Street Bank for 60 days at 12% interest.

Out West Enterprises paid the invoice within 9 days.

Calculate the cost of the factory equipment to be capitalized on the books.

Q3) Which of the following is not a long-lived asset?

A) supplies

B) furniture

C) buildings

D) land

Q4) Explain how a company should decide which depreciation method to use for financial reporting purposes.

Page 9

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Chapter 8: Long-Term Investments and the Time Value of Money

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Sample Questions

Q1) A long-term investment in common shares acquired during 2014 at a cost of $45,000 has a market value on December 31, 2014, of $45,725. The year-end adjusting entry requires a:

A) credit to Allowance to Adjust Investment to Market for $725

B) debit to Unrealized Gain on Investment for $725

C) debit to Long-Term Investment for $725

D) no entry required

Q2) A controlling interest is normally one where the investor:

A) owns more than 20% of the investee's voting stock

B) owns more than 50% of the investee's voting stock

C) uses the equity method to account for the investment

D) uses the market value method of accounting for the investment

Q3) The receipt of a cash dividend arising from an investment (5% ownership) held by a company requires a:

A) credit to Cash

B) debit to Retained Earnings

C) credit to Retained Earnings

D) credit to Dividend Revenue

Q4) What are consolidated financial statements? What are some of the benefits and limitations of them for ATCO Ltd.?

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Chapter 9: Liabilities

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Sample Questions

Q1) On January 1, 2013, JetNew, issued $1,000,000 face value, 5-year bonds with a stated rate of 5% at an effective rate of 4% which brought in $1,044,913. Interest is paid semi-annually on July 1 and December 31. JetNew uses the effective-interest method of amortization.

Prepare the amortization table for the first 3 payment periods.

Q2) Revaluation Magazine receives $90 in advance from a customer for a 3-year subscription. Revaluation Magazine's entry to record this transaction would include:

A) debit to Unearned Subscription Revenue for $90

B) credit to Unearned Subscription Revenue for $90

C) debit to Subscription Revenue for $90

D) credit to Subscription Revenue for $90

Q3) The effective-interest method of amortization keeps interest expense at the same dollar amount of the bond's carrying value for every interest payment over the bond's life.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Describe the two interest rates included in setting the price of a bond.

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Chapter 10: Shareholders Equity

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110 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) A cash dividend becomes a legal liability of the corporation on the:

A) date of payment

B) date of declaration

C) date of record

D) date of distribution

Q2) The rate of return on common shareholders' equity is calculated by dividing net income less preferred dividends by average common shareholders' equity.

A)True

B)False

Q3) What type of shares would an investor purchase if he or she were primarily interested in increasing dividends?

Q4) The ultimate control of the corporation rests with the:

A) federal and provincial governments

B) chief executive officer

C) shareholders

D) employees

Q5) Explain the fundamental difference between retained earnings and share capital.

Q6) What type of shares would an investor purchase if he or she were primarily interested in steady dividends?

Page 12

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Chapter

Statement of Shareholders Equity

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Sample Questions

Q1) An unqualified (or clean) opinion issued by an external auditor means:

A) the financial statements are reliable, except for one or more items stated in the third paragraph

B) the financial statements are unreliable

C) the auditor was unable to reach a professional opinion

D) the statements are reliable

Q2) Net income is considered by many users to be a more reliable indicator of future earnings than earnings from continuing operations.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Gail. Inc. has 100,000 common shares outstanding at the beginning of 2013. The company issued an additional 50,000 common shares on July 1, 2013. Gail Inc.'s net income for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $300,000; its comprehensive income was $450,000. Gail Inc. paid dividends of $50,000 during the year. What was Gail Inc.'s basic EPS for 2013?

A) $2.00

B) $2.40

C) $3.00

D) $3.60

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Chapter 12: The Statement of Cash Flows

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127 Verified Questions

127 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The operating activities section of an indirect method statement of cash flows includes:

A) cash paid for inventory

B) changes in current asset balances

C) cash paid for operating expenses

D) cash received from customers

Q2) On an indirect method statement of cash flows, a decrease in inventory would be:

A) netted against any decreases in accounts payable

B) deducted from net income

C) reflected in the investing activities section

D) added to net income

Q3) Under ASPE interest payments on debt are considered financing activities on a statement of cash flows.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The purchase of land for cash and the sale of a capital asset are viewed as:

A) a negative and positive item on the statement of cash flows

B) a positive and negative item on the statement of cash flows

C) both positive items on the statement of cash flows

D) neither positive nor negative items on the statement of cash flows

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Chapter 13: Financial Statement Analysis

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116 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) From the list below, select the ratio(s) that help in the analysis of working capital:

A) current ratio

B) quick ratio

C) debt ratio

D) current ratio and quick ratio

Q2) A company reported $75,000 of income for 2012, $80,000 for 2013, and $90,000 for 2014. The percentage change in net income from 2013 to 2014 was:

A) 9.1%

B) 11.1%

C) 12.5%

D) 16.7%

Q3) It is generally considered more useful to know the absolute dollar amount of change in financial statement amounts from year to year than to know the percentage change.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Name some common financial ratios used by investors to compare different companies.

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