Foundations of Information Technology
Final Test Solutions
Course Introduction
Foundations of Information Technology introduces students to the core concepts, tools, and applications of information technology in modern organizations. The course covers the fundamental principles of computer hardware and software, networking, databases, cybersecurity, and the impact of technology on society. Through hands-on activities and practical examples, students develop essential skills in using office productivity software, managing digital information, and understanding the ethical and societal implications of IT. This foundational knowledge prepares students for more advanced studies in information systems and supports informed decision-making in a technology-driven world.
Recommended Textbook
Principles of Information Systems 1st Canadian Edition by Ralph Stair
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13 Chapters
1282 Verified Questions
1282 Flashcards
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Page 2
Chapter 1: Introduction to Information Systems
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155 Verified Questions
155 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The ____________________ is the world's largest computer network, consisting of thousands of interconnected networks, all freely exchanging information.
Answer: Internet
Q2) A(n) ____________________ is an organized collection of facts and information, typically consisting of two or more related files.
Answer: database
Q3) Which of the following characteristics can be attributed to highly competitive industries?
A)They have low fixed costs for entering or leaving the industry.
B)There are high degrees of product differentiation.
C)They have high turnover rates.
D)They exist in greater number and they seek the same objectives.
Answer: D
Q4) The degree to which an organization supports the use of an information system is not an important factor that can lead to better attitudes about it.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
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Chapter 2: The Personal and Social Impact of Computers
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92 Verified Questions
92 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Role-based system access means that only people who fill or used to fill a certain role can access a specific system.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Q2) A rejected e-mail automatically goes to the junk e-mail folder provided by your e-mail service.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q3) ____________________ spam is a new tactic spammers use to circumvent spam-filtering software.
Answer: Image-based
Q4) A(n) ____________________ is a modified version of a virus.
Answer: variant
Q5) Software is considered intellectual property and may be protected by copyright or ____________________ law.
Answer: patent
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Chapter 3: Hardware: Input, Processing, and Output Devices
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93 Verified Questions
93 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) In computers, how many bits usually form a byte of data or a single character?
A)2 bits
B)4 bits
C)8 bits
D)10 bits
Answer: C
Q2) The ____________________ unit performs mathematical calculations and makes logical comparisons.
Answer: arithmetic/logic
Q3) People involved in selecting their organization's computer hardware need to clearly understand current and future business requirements so they can make informed acquisition decisions.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q4) ____________________ printers are generally faster than inkjet printers and can handle more volume than inkjet printers.
Answer: Laser
Page 5
Q5) ____________________ are three rival manufacturers of computer processing chips.
Answer: Intel, AMD, and IBM
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Chapter 4: Software: Systems and Application Software
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93 Verified Questions
93 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) ____________________ is another name for the picture that people use to send commands to the computer system.
Q2) Which of the following statements is FALSE about mainframe computers?
A)They are often referred to as "Big Iron."
B)They provide the computing and storage capacity to meet massive data processing requirements.
C)They offer users high performance and excellent system availability.
D)They can only run a narrow range of application software.
Q3) ____________________ refers to the use of computing resources, including software and data storage, on the Internet rather than on local computers.
Q4) What are people usually asked to read and agree to before using commercially available software?
A)a copyright agreement
B)a privacy statement
C)an end-user license agreement
D)a purchase order
Q5) The ____________________ interface is an interface that allows applications to make use of the operating system.
Q6) RIM introduced the ____________________ smartphone in 2002.
Page 7
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Chapter 5: Database Systems, Data Centres, and Business Intelligence
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97 Verified Questions
97 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) An attribute is a general class of people, places, or things for which data is collected, stored, and maintained.
A)True
B)False
Q2) A database provides an essential foundation for an organization's information and decision support systems.
A)True
B)False
Q3) What is a collection of fields about a specific object called?
A)an attribute
B)a file
C)a record
D)a primary key
Q4) ____________________ involves combining two or more tables in a relational database.
Q5) Reader's Digest Canada's use of data in order to gain a better understanding of its major market segments is an example of data mining.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 6: Telecommunications and Networks
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93 Verified Questions
93 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) What is an area covered by one or more interconnected wireless access points commonly called?
A)a reception area
B)a hot spot
C)a coverage zone
D)a station site
Q2) Kbps stands for thousands of bytes per second.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Fortunately, there is a single, unified, worldwide standard for 3G communications, which simplifies the deployment of 3G communications equipment and devices.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Telecommunications devices relay signals between computer systems and transmission media.
A)True
B)False
Q5) ____________________ is a transmission media type that uses twisted pairs of copper wire that may be shielded or unshielded.
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Chapter 7: The Internet, Web, Intranets, and Extranets
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95 Verified Questions
95 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The URL, such as "www.cengage.com," is the domain name that identifies the Internet host site.
A)True
B)False
Q2) The affiliation ID ".mobi" is associated with non-profit organization websites.
A)True
B)False
Q3) A rich Internet application is software that has the functionality and complexity of traditional software, but runs in a Web browser and does not require local installation.
A)True
B)False
Q4) What specially denoted text or graphic on a Web page opens a Web page containing related content when it is clicked?
A)a tag
B)a hyperlink
C)an IP address
D)hypertext markup language (scripting language)
Q5) In business, cloud computing is often referred to as ____________________.
Q6) Discuss how rich Internet applications help improve collaboration.
Page 10
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Chapter 8: Electronic and Mobile Commerce
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94 Verified Questions
94 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Valpak Canada has launched a free mobile ________ application for smartphone users that delivers over 17,000 offers.
Q2) What is the term for using any of several technologies to enforce policies for controlling access to digital media?
A)copyright protection
B)patent protection
C)digital rights management
D)intellectual property protection
Q3) What is phishing?
A)a practice that lures Internet users to buy illegal items
B)a practice that offers great deals by offering huge discounts
C)a practice that entails sending bogus messages purportedly from a legitimate institution to pry personal information
D)a practice that gets customers to participate in a get-rich-quick scheme by offering a cash incentive to be paid upfront in view of greater cash returns
Q4) The amount of storage capacity and computing power required of the e-commerce Web server depends on two things: the software that must run on the server and the
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11
Chapter 9: Enterprise Systems
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94 Verified Questions
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Sample Questions
Q1) Moving from a culture of simply selling products to one of placing the ____________________ is essential to a successful CRM deployment.
Q2) Supply chain management software automates and integrates the functions of sales, marketing, and service in an organization.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Which of the following is a disadvantage of ERP systems?
A)It is difficult to maintain the system once implemented.
B)It is difficult to upgrade the system once implemented.
C)It is difficult to change the business processes.
D)It is difficult to export data.
Q4) SMEs are too small to achieve substantial business benefits from the implementation of an ERP system.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Capturing and gathering all data necessary to complete the transaction processing cycle is called data input.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 10: Information and Decision Support Systems
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95 Verified Questions
95 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The output of most MIS systems is a collection of ____________________ that are distributed to managers.
Q2) When functioning effectively, what type of MIS enables an organization to minimize personnel costs while serving the required business processes needed to achieve corporate goals?
A)a financial MIS
B)a manufacturing MIS
C)a human resource MIS
D)a sales MIS
Q3) Which of the following is included in subsystems for the marketing MIS?
A)product development
B)inventory control
C)use and management of funds
D)market research
Q4) ____________________ reports are reports that are automatically produced when a situation is unusual or requires management action.
Q5) A(n) ____________________ is any organizational unit that focuses on generating a profit for the firm.
Q6) Define the term "DSS" and briefly describe the basic capabilities of a DSS.
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Chapter 11: Knowledge Management and Specialized Information Systems
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93 Verified Questions
93 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) For over 20 years, expert system shells have been available to lessen the burden of programming, allowing nonprogrammers to develop and benefit from the use of expert systems.
A)True
B)False
Q2) After knowledge is created, where is it typically stored?
A)in a data warehouse
B)in a knowledge repository
C)in a traditional database
D)in a data mart
Q3) The technology used to create 3D movies is now being used to help design products and in 3D TV.
A)True
B)False
Q4) The expert system knowledge acquisition facility serves as an interface between which of the following elements?
A)the end users and the inference engine
B)the system developers and the explanation facility
C)the decision makers and the resident engineer
D)the experts and the knowledge base
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Chapter 12: Systems Development: Investigation and Analysis
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95 Verified Questions
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Sample Questions
Q1) Most organizations avoid using outside resources to perform systems development. A)True
B)False
Q2) Identify the five phases of a traditional systems development project and state the goal of each phase.
Q3) ____________________ uses pairs of programmers who work together to design, test, and code parts of the system they develop.
Q4) Pam is a project manager and reminds Randy of the importance of completing his tasks on time so that the whole project will not be delayed.What is Pam trying to say?
A)Randy is not following the Gantt Chart.
B)Randy has missed a key milestone.
C)Randy is on the critical path.
D)Randy is behind schedule.
Q5) An individual systems developer is a person that performs all of the system development roles, including systems analyst, programmer, and technical specialist.
A)True
B)False
Q6) The highest level of the capability maturity level is ____________________.
Page 15
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Chapter 13: Systems Development: Design, Implementation,
Maintenance, and Review
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Sample Questions
Q1) One system start-up approach, known as ____________________, involves stopping the old system and starting the new system on a given date.
Q2) What type of testing involves testing an incomplete or early version of the system?
A)beta testing
B)unit testing
C)volume testing
D)alpha testing
Q3) Which of the following is a goal of systems development efforts within the context of environmental design?
A)to monitor the power consumption of the new system
B)to create space for users of the system that is aesthetically pleasing
C)to properly dispose of systems in an environmentally friendly manner
D)to ensure that the people working on the team follow good environmental practices
Q4) Programming and software acquisition, user preparation, and site and data preparation are all part of the system design process.
A)True
B)False
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