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Financial Information Systems Study Guide Questions - 1672 Verified Questions

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Financial Information Systems

Study Guide Questions

Course Introduction

Financial Information Systems explores the integration of information technology and financial management within organizations. The course covers the design, implementation, and management of computerized systems that support accounting, budgeting, financial reporting, and decision-making processes. Students will examine topics such as enterprise resource planning (ERP), data analytics, systems controls, cybersecurity, and regulatory compliance, with a focus on how technology innovations optimize financial operations and strategic planning. Practical applications and case studies will illustrate real-world challenges and solutions encountered by finance professionals in a technology-driven business environment.

Recommended Textbook Accounting Information Systems 10th Edition by

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Chapter 1: The Information System: an Accountants Perspective

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Q1) The most basic element of useful data in the database is the A)record

B)key

C)file

D)attribute

Answer: D

Q2) An example of a nonfinancial transaction is

A)sale of products

B)cash disbursement

C)log of customer calls

D)purchase of inventory

Answer: C

Q3) Systems development represents 80 to 90 percent of the total cost of a computer system.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

Q4) The task of locating and transferring an existing record from the database for processing is called data ____________________.

Answer: retrieval

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Chapter 2: Introduction to Transaction Processing

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Sample Questions

Q1) System flowcharts are often used to depict processes that are handled in batches.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q2) With regard to an entity relationship diagram,what is an entity?

Answer: Entities are physical resources (automobiles,cash,or inventory),events (ordering inventory,receiving cash,shipping goods)and agents (salesperson,customer,or vendor)about which the organization wishes to capture data.

Q3) Is a flowchart an effective documentation technique for identifying who or what performs a particular task? Explain.

Answer: Yes.A flowchart depicts the physical system and illustrates who,what,and where a task is performed.

Q4) All of the following can provide evidence of an economic event except A)source document

B)turnaround document

C)master document

D)product document

Answer: C

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Chapter 3: Ethics,fraud,and Internal Control

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Q1) An inventory record indicates that 12 items of a specific product are on hand.A customer purchased two of the items,but when recording the order,the data entry clerk mistakenly entered 20 items sold.Which check could detect this error?

A)numeric/alphabetic data checks

B)limit check

C)range check

D)reasonableness check

Answer: B

Q2) List the four broad objectives of the internal control system.

Answer: safeguard assets, ensure the accuracy and reliability of accounting records, promote organizational efficiency, comply with management's policies and procedures

Q3) How does privacy relate to output control?

Answer: If the privacy of certain types of output (e.g.,sensitive information about clients or customers)is violated,a firm could be legally exposed.

Q4) Locking petty cash in a safe is an example of __________________________.

Answer: access controls

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Chapter 4: The Revenue Cycle

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Sample Questions

Q1) The bill of lading is a legal contract between the buyer and the seller.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Which situation indicates a weak internal control structure?

A)the mail room clerk authorizes credit memos

B)the record keeping clerk maintains both accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers

C)the warehouse clerk obtains a signature before releasing goods for shipment

D)the accounts receivable clerk prepares customer statements every month

Q3) Which document is not prepared by the sales department?

A)packing slip

B)shipping notice

C)bill of lading

D)stock release

Q4) For the revenue cycle,state two specific independent verifications that should be performed.

Q5) The purpose of the invoice is to bill the customer.

A)True

B)False

Q6) Give three examples of access control in a point-of-sale (POS)system.

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Chapter 5: The Expenditure Cycle Part I: Purchases and Cash

Disbursements Procedures

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Q1) Name the key tasks associated with purchases procedures.

Q2) Inventory control should be located in the warehouse.

A)True

B)False

Q3) In regards to the accounts payable department,which statement is not true?

A)The purchase requisition shows that the transaction was authorized.

B)The purchase order proves that the purchase was required.

C)The receiving report provides evidence of the physical receipt of the goods.

D)The supplier's invoice indicates the financial value of the transaction.

Q4) Which of the following tasks is not performed by the cash disbursement clerk?

A)Review the supporting documents for completeness and accuracy.

B)Prepare checks.

C)Sign checks.

D)Mark the supporting documents paid.

Q5) One reason for authorizing purchases is to enable efficient inventory management.

A)True

B)False

Q6) What are the key authorization issues in purchasing and cash disbursements?

Q7) Identify three IT controls in the expenditure cycle.

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Chapter 6: The Expenditure Cycle Part II: Payroll Processing and

Fixed Asset Procedures

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Q1) Three major tasks are handled by the fixed asset system.What is the purpose of each? What special control issues affect each?

Q2) Objectives of the fixed asset system do not include

A)authorizing the acquisition of fixed assets

B)recording depreciation expense

C)computing gain and/or loss on disposal of fixed assets

D)maintaining a record of the fair market value of all fixed assets

Q3) The paymaster distributes paychecks to work center supervisors.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The document that records the total amount of time spent on a production job is the A)time card

B)job ticket

C)labor distribution summary

D)personnel action form

Q5) Timekeeping is part of the personnel function.

A)True

B)False

Q6) How do fixed asset systems differ from the expenditure cycle?

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Chapter 7: The Conversion Cycle

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Sample Questions

Q1) The philosophy of customer satisfaction permeates the world-class firm.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Firms are abandoning activity-based costing (ABC)because

A)it does not facilitate the analysis of variances

B)it is complex and time consuming

C)it does not recognize the importance of direct labor as a component of total manufacturing cost

D)the financial nature of the reports does not permit comparisons to be made among different types of products

Q3) Which of the following is not an example of waste?

A)overproduction of products

B)safety hazards that cause injury

C)stand-alone processes that are not linked to upstream or downstream processes

D)All of the above are examples of waste.

Q4) An example of a continuous process is the production of

A)wedding invitations

B)milk products

C)jet aircraft

D)all of the above

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Chapter 8: Financial Reporting,and Management Reporting Systems

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Sample Questions

Q1) An inventory out-of-stock report is an example of a programmed,on-demand report. A)True

B)False

Q2) Risk exposures in the general ledger and financial reporting systems include all of the following except

A)defective audit trail

B)unauthorized access to the general ledger

C)loss of physical assets

D)general ledger account is out of balance with the subsidiary account

Q3) The management reporting system is a nondiscretionary system. A)True

B)False

Q4) Many financial reports produced by organizations are nondiscretionary-publicly traded firms have no choice but to prepare income statements,tax returns,etc.Management reporting is often called discretionary reporting because it is not mandated,as is financial reporting.Is this a valid statement? Why or why not?

Q5) Discuss the primary advantage of XBRL over traditional HTML as a means of online reporting of financial information to users.

Q6) What is information overload? How does it affect decision-making?

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Chapter 9: Database Management Systems

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which statement is false?

A)The DBMS is special software that is programmed to know which data elements each user is authorized to access.

B)User programs send requests for data to the DBMS.

C)During processing, the DBMS periodically makes backup copies of the physical database.

D)The DBMS does not control access to the database.

Q2) The physical database is an abstract representation of the database.

A)True

B)False

Q3) The normalization process involves identifying and removing structural dependencies from the tables being modeled.

A)True

B)False

Q4) What are the three data management problems caused by data redundancy?

Q5) A table is in second normal form when it is

A)free of repeating group data

B)free of transitive dependencies

C)free of partial dependencies

D)free of insert anomalies

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Chapter 10: The Rea Approach to Business Process

Modeling

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Q1) When one side of a 1:1 association has a minimum cardinality of zero,the primary key of the table with the 0,1 cardinality should be embedded as a foreign key in the table with the 1,1 cardinality.

A)True

B)False

Q2) ER diagrams always label entity names in the singular noun form.

A)True

B)False

Q3) How do the entity relationship (ER)and the REA diagrams differ?

Q4) A semantic data model captures the operational meaning of the user's data and provides a concise description of it.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Modeling economic transactions under the REA approach always includes depicting both internal and external agents.

A)True

B)False

Q6) Why would a company adopt the REA approach to database design?

12

Q7) What are the four basic forms of cardinality?

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Chapter 11: Enterprise Resource Planning Systems

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Sample Questions

Q1) What is data cleansing?

Q2) ERP systems support a smooth and seamless flow of information across organizations.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Supply chain management software

A)is typically under the control of external partners in the chain

B)links all of the partners in the chain, including vendors, carriers, third-party firms, and information systems providers

C)cannot be integrated into an overall ERP

D)none of the above

Q4) Which statement is true?

A)ERPs are infinitely scalable.

B)Performance problems usually stem from technical problems, not business process reengineering.

C)The higher-end ERP can handle any problems an organization can have.

D)ERP systems can be modified using bolt-on software.

Q5) Drill-down capability is an OLAP feature of data mining tools.

A)True

B)False

13

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Chapter 12: Electronic Commerce Systems

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Sample Questions

Q1) What is a certification authority and what are the implications for the accounting profession?

Q2) What is an IRC?

Q3) Cloud computing is decreasing as hardware resources become cheaper because acquisition of resources is slow and not scalable.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Define and contrast digital certificate and digital signature.

Q5) Sniffer software is

A)software used by malicious websites to sniff data from cookies stored on the user's hard drive

B)used by network administrators to analyze network traffic

C)used by bus topology intranets to sniff for a carrier before transmitting a message to avoid data collisions

D)an illegal program downloaded from the Internet to sniff passwords from the encrypted data of Internet customers

Q6) Define risk in an electronic commerce setting.

Q7) Discuss the key features of cloud computing.

Q8) Discuss the private key encryption technique and its shortcomings.

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Chapter 13: Managing the Systems Development Life Cycle

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Q1) Discuss the advantage of the parallel operation cutover approach.

Q2) Project feasibility includes all of the following except

A)technical feasibility

B)conceptual feasibility

C)operational feasibility

D)schedule feasibility

Q3) List three advantages and one disadvantage of commercial software.

Q4) Systems analysis involves all of the following except

A)gathering facts

B)surveying the current system

C)redesigning bottleneck activities

D)reviewing key documents

Q5) The systems steering committee is responsible for all of the following except

A)assigning priorities

B)determining whether and when to terminate systems projects

C)analyzing the technical feasibility of the project

D)budgeting funds for systems development

Q6) According to the text,a stakeholder is an end user of a system.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 14: Auditing It Controls Part I: Sarbanes-Oxley and It Governance

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Q1) Tests of controls determine whether the database contents fairly reflect the organization's transactions.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Explain the role of an SSAE 16 report in reviewing internal controls.

Q3) Why is inadequate documentation a chronic problem?

Q4) All of the following are steps in an IT audit except

A)substantive testing

B)tests of controls

C)post-audit testing

D)audit planning

Q5) Corporate management (including the CEO)must certify monthly and annually their organization's internal controls over financial reporting.

A)True

B)False

Q6) The most common access point for perpetrating computer fraud is at the data collection stage.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 15: Auditing It Controls Part II: Security and Access

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Sample Questions

Q1) A software program that replicates itself in areas of idle memory until the system fails is called a

A)Trojan horse

B)worm

C)logic bomb

D)none of the above

Q2) All of the following are objectives of operating system control except

A)protecting the OS from users

B)protesting users from each other

C)protecting users from themselves

D)protecting the environment from users

Q3) Which control will not reduce the likelihood of data loss due to a line error?

A)echo check

B)encryption

C)vertical parity bit

D)horizontal parity bit

Q4) Explain how SYN flood attacks can be controlled.

Q5) Explain how transactions are audited in an electronic data interchange environment.

Q6) What problem is common to all private key encryption techniques?

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Chapter 16: Auditing It Controls Part III: Systems

Development, program Changes, and Application Auditing

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Q1) Which statement is not true?

A)An audit objective for systems maintenance is to detect unauthorized access to application databases.

B)An audit objective for systems maintenance is to ensure that applications are free from errors.

C)An audit objective for systems maintenance is to verify that user requests for maintenance reconcile to program version numbers.

D)An audit objective for systems maintenance is to ensure that the production libraries are protected from unauthorized access.

Q2) One of the auditor's objectives relating to systems development is to authorize development projects.

A)True

B)False

Q3) What are program version numbers and how are they used?

Q4) Outline the six controllable activities that relate to new systems development

Q5) Meaningful test data is relatively easy to create.

A)True

B)False

Q6) What are CAATS? Identify five of them.

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