Financial Accounting Question Bank - 3045 Verified Questions

Page 1


Financial Accounting

Question Bank

Course Introduction

Financial Accounting provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of accounting as they apply to the preparation and interpretation of financial statements. The course covers key concepts such as the accounting cycle, double-entry bookkeeping, and the recognition, measurement, and reporting of assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses. Students will learn how to analyze financial statements to assess an organizations financial health and make informed business decisions. Emphasis is placed on the importance of ethics and regulatory standards in financial reporting, as well as the impact of financial accounting on stakeholders including investors, creditors, and management.

Recommended Textbook

Financial Accounting 13th Edition by Carl S. Warren

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17 Chapters

3045 Verified Questions

3045 Flashcards

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Page 2

Chapter 1: Introduction to Accounting and Business

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186 Verified Questions

186 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The basic difference between manufacturing and merchandising companies is the completion level of the products they purchase for resale to customers.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q2) Explain the meaning of:

(a) the objectivity concept and (b) the unit of measure concept

Answer: (a) The objectivity concept requires that the amounts recorded in the accounting records be based on objective evidence. In exchanges between a buyer and a seller, both try to get the best price. Only the final agreed-upon amount is objective enough to be recorded in the accounting records.

. (b) The unit of measure concept requires that economic data be recorded in dollars. Money is a common unit of measurement for reporting financial data and reports.

Q3) What are the three sections of the Statement of Cash Flows?

Answer: Operating Activities, Investing Activities, and the Financing Activities

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3

Chapter 2: Analyzing Transactions

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225 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) \[\begin{array} { | l | l | c | l | l | l | }

\hline \text { May } & 24 & \text { Land } & & 105,000 & \\

\hline & & \text { Cus } & & & 105,000 \\

\hline & & \text { Purchased land for business } & & & \\

\hline & & & & & \\

\end{array}\] What effects does this journal entry have on the accounts?

A) Increase Cash and increase Land

B) Increase Land and decrease Cash

C) Decrease Cash and decrease Land

D) Increase Cash and decrease Land

Answer: B

Q2) In which of the following types of accounts are increases recorded by credits?

A) revenues and liabilities

B) drawing and assets

C) liabilities and drawing

D) expenses and liabilities

Answer: A

Q3) Damien Lawson invests $45,000 to initiate the operation of his business, JumpStart, on January 7th. Journalize this transaction.

Answer: 11ea8f91_7c82_8603_b161_59a82dccacc9_TB2085_00_TB2085_00_TB2085_00

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Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process

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177 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) At the end of the fiscal year, the usual adjusting entry for accrued salaries owed to employees was omitted. Which of the following statements is true?

A) Salary Expense for the year was understated.

B) The total of the liabilities at the end of the year was overstated.

C) Net income for the year was understated.

D) Owner's equity at the end of the year was understated.

Answer: A

Q2) On January 1, DogMart Company purchased a two-year liability insurance policy for $22,800 cash. The purchase was recorded to Prepaid Insurance. Prepare the January 31 adjusting entry.

Answer: $22,800/24 = $950

11ea8f91_7c8d_f817_b161_35f7946e9dee_TB2085_00_TB2085_00_TB2085_00

Q3) The matching concept supports matching expenses with the related revenues.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

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Page 5

Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle

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190 Verified Questions

190 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) If working papers are not considered part of the formal accounting records, then why are they used?

Q2) All companies must use a calendar year as their fiscal year.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Deferred expenses that benefit a relatively short period of time are listed on the balance sheet as current assets.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The difference between the totals of the debit and credit columns of the Adjusted Trial Balance columns on a work sheet

A) is the amount of net income or loss

B) indicates there is an error on the work sheet

C) is the amount of retained earnings

D) is the difference between revenue and expenses

Q5) The unadjusted, adjusted, and final trial balances are prepared during the accounting cycle of a period.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 5: Accounting Systems

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158 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The format and number of specialized journals that a business uses depends upon the legal organization of the business.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The presence of a subsidiary ledger requires the presence of a summarizing controlling account.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Describe and discuss e-commerce.

Q4) When posting the column totals of a cash payments journal, a debit should be posted to

A) Cash

B) Accounts Payable

C) Sales Discounts

D) Unearned Revenue

Q5) Which of the following could not be considered a business segment?

A) Region

B) Product

C) Customer Type

D) All of these could be considered business segments.

Page 7

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Chapter 6: Accounting for Merchandising Businesses

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214 Verified Questions

214 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Office salaries, depreciation of office equipment, and office supplies are examples of what type of expense?

A) selling expense

B) miscellaneous expense

C) administrative expense

D) other expense

Q2) Discounts taken by the buyer for early payment of an invoice are credited to Sales Discounts by the buyer.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Purchased goods in transit should be included in the ending inventory of the buyer if the goods were shipped FOB shipping point.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Freight-in is considered a cost of purchasing inventory.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 7: Inventories

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Sample Questions

Q1) During periods of increasing costs, the use of the FIFO method of costing inventory will result in a greater amount of net income than would result from the use of the LIFO cost method.

A)True

B)False

Q2) If a company mistakenly counts more items during a physical inventory than actually exist, how will the error affect their bottom line?

A) No change to net income.

B) Net income will be overstated

C) Net income will be understated.

D) Only gross profit will be affected.

Q3) Stevens Company started the year with an inventory cost of $145,000. During the month of January they purchased inventory that cost of $53,000. January sales totaled $140,000. Estimated gross profit is 35%. The estimated ending inventory as of January 31 is

A) $58,000

B) $91,000

C) $107,000

D) $69,300

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Page 9

Chapter 8: Sarbanes-Oxley, Internal Control, and Cash

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174 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Depositing all cash, checks, etc. in a bank and paying with checks is an internal control procedure over cash.

A)True

B)False

Q2) The cash account in the company's ledger is a(n)

A) asset with a debit balance

B) asset with a credit balance

C) liability with a debit balance

D) liability with a credit balance

Q3) Which one of the following below is not a factor that influences a business's control environment?

A) management's philosophy and operating style

B) organizational structure

C) proofs and security measurers

D) personnel policies

Q4) A check for $342 was erroneously charged by the bank as $432. In order for the bank reconciliation to balance, you must add $90 to the bank statement balance.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 9: Receivables

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Sample Questions

Q1) Journalize the following transactions using the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables.

April 1 Sold merchandise on account to Jim Dobbs, $7,200. The cost of the merchandise is $5,400.

June 10 Received payment for one-third of the receivable from Jim Dobbs and wrote off the remainder.

Oct. 11 Reinstated the account of Jim Dobbs and received cash in full payment.

Q2) Fellows Corporation has determined that the $2,700 accounts receivable due from Andrew Stevens is uncollectible. Compare the journal entry that is required under the direct write-off method to the journal entry that is required using the allowance method.

Q3) If the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible receivables is used, what general ledger account is debited to write off a customer's account as uncollectible?

A) Uncollectible Accounts Receivable

B) Accounts Receivable

C) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

D) Bad Debts Expense

Q4) List at least three things that indicate a receivable may be uncollectible.

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Page 11

Chapter 10: Fixed Assets and Intangible Assets

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168 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) When a property, plant, and equipment asset is sold for cash, any gain or loss on the asset sold should be recorded.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Though a piece of equipment is still being used, the equipment should be removed from the accounts if it has been fully depreciated.

A)True B)False

Q3) Falcon Company acquired an adjacent lot to construct a new warehouse, paying $40,000 and giving a short-term note for $410,000. Legal fees paid were $13,275, delinquent taxes assessed were $14,500, and fees paid to remove an old building from the land were $15,800. Materials salvaged from the demolition of the building were sold for $6,800. A contractor was paid $890,000 to construct a new warehouse. Determine the cost of the land to be reported on the balance sheet and show your work.

Q4) The difference between the balance in a fixed asset account and its related accumulated depreciation account is the asset's book value.

A)True B)False

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Page 12

Chapter 11: Current Liabilities and Payroll

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171 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The journal entry a company uses to record pension rights that have not been funded for its salaried employees, at the end of the year is

A) debit Salary Expense; credit Cash

B) debit Pension Expense; credit Unfunded Pension Liability

C) debit Pension Expense; credit Unfunded Pension Liability and Cash

D) debit Pension Expense; credit Cash

Q2) The journal entry a company uses to record the estimated accrued product warranty liability is

A) debit Product Warranty Expense; credit Product Warranty Payable

B) debit Product Warranty Payable; credit Cash

C) debit Product Warranty Expense; credit Cash

D) debit Product Warranty Payable; credit Product Warranty Expense

Q3) The amount of money a borrower receives from the lender is called discount rate. A)True

B)False

Q4) Form W-4 is a form authorizing employers to withhold a portion of employee earnings for payment of an employee's federal income taxes.

A)True

B)False

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Chapter 12: Accounting for Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies

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188 Verified Questions

188 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The Craig-Doran Partnership owns inventory that was purchased for $85,000, has a current replacement cost of $54,500, and is priced to sell for $98,000. At what amount should the inventory be recorded in the accounts of the new partnership if Alexis is to be admitted?

A) $98,000

B) $54,500

C) $85,000

D) $79,167

Q2) In the liquidating process, any uncollected cash becomes a loss to the partnership and is divided among the remaining partners' capital balances based on their income-sharing ratio.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Which of the following is a disadvantage of a partnership when compared to a corporation?

A) The partnership is more likely to have a net loss.

B) The partnership is easier to organize.

C) The partnership is less expensive to organize.

D) The partnership has limited life.

Q4) Describe the items which should be covered in a partnership agreement.

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Chapter 13: Corporations: Organization, Stock Transactions, and Dividends

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163 Verified Questions

163 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Treasury stock that had been purchased for $5,600 last month was reissued this month for $8,500. The journal entry to record the reissuance would include a credit to

A) Treasury Stock for $8,500

B) Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $8,500

C) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par/Common for $2,900

D) Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $2,900

Q2) While some businesses have been granted charters under state laws, most businesses receive their charters under federal laws.

A)True

B)False

Q3) If the dividend amount of preferred stock, $50 par value, is quoted as 8%, then the dividends per share would be $4.

A)True

B)False

Q4) The par value of common stock must always be equal to its market value on the date the stock is issued.

A)True

B)False

Page 15

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Chapter 14: Long-Term Liabilities: Bonds and Notes

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Sample Questions

Q1) Sinking Fund Income is reported in the income statement as A) income from operations

B) extraordinary

C) gain on sinking fund transactions

D) other income

Q2) On January 1, 2014, Gemstone Company obtained a $165,000, 10-year, 7% installment note from Guarantee Bank. The note requires annual payments of $23,492, with the first payment occurring on the last day of the fiscal year. The first payment consists of interest of $11,550 and principal repayment of $11,942. The journal entry to record the payment of the first annual amount due on the note would include:

A) a debit to cash of $11,942

B) a credit to Interest Payable of $11,550

C) a debit to Notes Payable of $11,942

D) a debit to Interest Expense of $23,492

Q3) The amortization of a premium on bonds payable decreases bond interest expense.

A)True

B)False

Q4) A $500,000 bond issue on which there is an unamortized discount of $35,000 is redeemed for $475,000. Journalize the redemption of the bonds.

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Chapter 15: Investments and Fair Value Accounting

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129 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) The company whose more than 50% stock is owned by the another company is called the

A) controlling company.

B) investee company.

C) subsidiary company.

D) sibling company.

Q2) All of the following are factors contributing to the trend for regulators to adopt accounting principles using fair value concepts except:

A) a greater percentage of total assets existing as receivables and securities.

B) pressure on regulators to adopt an international set of accounting principles and standards.

C) hybrid measurement methods within GAAP that conflict with each other.

D) the ease of applying market values to assets and liabilities.

Q3) If the proceeds from the sale of bond investments exceeds the carrying amount of the bonds, a gain is realized.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Define (1) debt securities and (2) equity securities. Include their similarities and differences in your discussion.

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Chapter 16: Statement of Cash Flows

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Sample Questions

Q1) The manner of reporting cash flows from investing and financing activities will be different under the direct method as compared to the indirect method.

A)True

B)False

Q2) If accounts payable have increased during a period

A) revenues on an accrual basis are less than revenues on a cash basis.

B) expenses on an accrual basis are less than expenses on a cash basis.

C) expenses on an accrual basis are the same as expenses on a cash basis.

D) expenses on an accrual basis are greater than expenses on a cash basis.

Q3) If a business issued bonds payable in exchange for land, the transaction would be reported in a separate schedule on the statement of cash flows.

A)True

B)False

Q4) In preparing the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows by the indirect method, the amortization of bond discount for the period is deducted from the net income for the period.

A)True

B)False

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Page 18

Chapter 17: Financial Statement Analysis

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Sample Questions

Q1) A firm selling food should have higher inventory turnover rate than a firm selling office furniture.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Solvency analysis focuses on the ability of a business to pay its current and noncurrent liabilities.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Percentage analyses, ratios, turnovers, and other measures of financial position and operating results are

A) a substitute for sound judgment.

B) useful analytical measures.

C) enough information for analysis, industry information is not needed.

D) unnecessary for analysis, but reaction is better.

Q4) If two companies have the same current ratio, their ability to pay short-term debt is the same.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Define solvency and profitability. How are they alike?

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