Elder Care Nursing Practices
Final Test Solutions
Course Introduction
Elder Care Nursing Practices focuses on the specialized knowledge and skills required to provide effective, compassionate nursing care to older adults. This course explores the complex physical, psychological, social, and cultural needs of the elderly, emphasizing holistic, patient-centered approaches. Students learn best practices in assessment, chronic disease management, medication administration, functional support, end-of-life care, and family education. Emphasis is placed on communication, ethical considerations, health promotion, and interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance the quality of life and promote independence among aging populations.
Recommended Textbook
Mosbys Textbook for Long Term Care Nursing Assistants 6th Edition by Sorrentino
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48 Chapters
2698 Verified Questions
2698 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/study-set/2538 Page 2
Chapter 1: Working in Long-Term Care
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27 Verified Questions
27 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/50409
Sample Questions
Q1) Medicaid is a
A)Preferred provider organization
B)Private insurance plan purchased by individuals
C)Federal health insurance program for persons with disabilities
D)Health care payment program sponsored by the federal government and operated by the states
Answer: D
Q2) LPNs/LVNs are supervised by
A)Physicians,dentists,and RNs
B)Physical therapists and occupational therapists
C)Agency administrators
D)Social workers,pharmacists,and RNs
Answer: A
Q3) Which of the following health team members is required to complete a residency program?
A)Physicians
B)RNs
C)LPNs
D)Nursing assistants
Answer: A
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Chapter 2: Resident Rights
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14 Verified Questions
14 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Protecting the right to privacy involves all of the following except
A)Keeping information about the person confidential
B)Allowing visitors to remain in the room when care is given
C)Exposing only the body part involved in the treatment procedure
D)Screening the person when giving care
Answer: B
Q2) Which requires nursing assistant training and competency evaluation?
A)Medicare and Medicaid
B)Health maintenance organizations
C)Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
D)The Older Americans Act
Answer: C
Q3) The resident can visit with family and friends in private.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q4) You are responsible for protecting the resident's rights.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
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Chapter 3: The Nursing Assistant in Long-Term Care
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21 Verified Questions
21 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following indicates what your employer expects?
A)Your job description
B)The state nurse practice act
C)OBRA
D)Code of ethics
Answer: A
Q2) Does a nurse have to delegate a task to you?
A)Yes,if the task is in your job description.
B)Yes,if the nurse teaches you how to perform the task.
C)No.The nurse makes delegation decisions that are best for the person.
D)No.The nurse performs the task unless he or she is busy.
Answer: C
Q3) The competency evaluation required by OBRA involves a
A)Written test only
B)Skills test only
C)Written test and a skills test
D)Licensing examination
Answer: C
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Chapter 4: Ethics and Laws
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19 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Threatening to touch a person's body without that person's consent is
A)Assault
B)Battery
C)Invasion of privacy
D)Defamation
Q2) While performing a task,a nursing assistant harmed a person.Which is incorrect?
A)The nursing assistant was negligent.
B)The nursing assistant is responsible for the harm.The supervising nurse is responsible.
C)The nursing assistant will be held to the standard of care of other nurses.
D)Harm can occur from what a person does or fails to do.
Q3) A nursing assistant pinches and pushes a resident.This is
A)Negligence
B)Malpractice
C)Neglect
D)Physical abuse
Q4) The resident has the right to decide who can touch his or her body.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 5: Work Ethics
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71 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Uniforms,stockings,socks,and shoes must be
A)Clean
B)In style
C)White
D)Provided by the center
Q2) Necklaces and earrings are dangerous because
A)Residents can pull them off
B)They can scratch residents
C)They provide a place for microbes to grow and multiply
D)They can damage care equipment
Q3) Before leaving the unit for a break,you need to
A)Use the restroom
B)Tell the nurse
C)Log off the computer
D)Turn off your pager
Q4) You should write a thank-you note
A)The day after the interview
B)The week after the interview
C)Two weeks after the interview
D)When you have the time
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Chapter 6: Communicating With the Health Team
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59 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A suffix is
A)Placed at the beginning of a word
B)The main part of the word
C)Placed at the end of a word
D)A shortened form of a word or phrase
Q2) "Gastro" means
A)Stomach
B)Large intestine
C)Small intestine
D)Intestines
Q3) Which type of resident care conference is held when one problem affects a person's care?
A)Interdisciplinary care planning conference
B)Activities of daily living care conference
C)Problem-focused conference
D)Resident complaint conference
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Chapter 7: Assisting With the Nursing Process
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31 Verified Questions
31 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which is not a nursing diagnosis?
A)Anxiety
B)Constipation
C)Pain,acute
D)Heart attack
Q2) The resident has the right to take part in his or her care planning.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Goals are set during the planning step of the nursing process.Which is incorrect?
A)A goal is that which is desired by the health team as a result of nursing care.
B)Goals are aimed at the person's highest level of well-being and function.
C)Goals promote health and prevent health problems.
D)Goals promote rehabilitation.
Q4) The method nurses use to plan and deliver nursing care is the nursing
A)Process
B)Care plan
C)Diagnosis
D)Intervention
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9
Chapter 8: Understanding the Resident
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72 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A person is in a wheelchair.When communicating with the person,you should
A)Lean on the wheelchair
B)Pat the person on the head
C)Speak directly to the person
D)Look over the person's head when speaking to him or her
Q2) A person's religion is different from yours.What should you do?
A)Judge the person by your standards.
B)Ask to care for other residents.
C)Learn about the person's religion.
D)Tell the person what you believe.
Q3) Which is not a rule for verbal communication?
A)Shout so the person can hear you.
B)Ask one question at a time.
C)Speak clearly and slowly.
D)Repeat information as needed.
Q4) Which is not a physical need?
A)Oxygen
B)Food
C)Water
D)Closeness and affection
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Chapter 9: Body Structure and Function
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140 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Bile is a greenish liquid produced by the A)Stomach
B)Liver
C)Gallbladder
D)Pancreas
Q2) The process of supplying the cells with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from them is
A)Respiration
B)Inhalation
C)Expiration
D)Circulation
Q3) Blood cells are manufactured in the
A)Cartilage
B)Tendons
C)Bone marrow
D)Periosteum
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Page 11
Chapter 10: The Older Person
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75 Verified Questions
75 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which is not a change in the nervous system due to aging?
A)Nerve conduction and reflexes are slower.
B)Blood flow to the brain is reduced.
C)Brain cells are lost.
D)Sleep periods are longer.
Q2) Developmental tasks of the preschool child include all of the following except
A)Performing self-care
B)Learning gender-appropriate behaviors and attitudes
C)Learning right from wrong and good from bad
D)Learning to play with others
Q3) Because older people tend to have dry skin
A)Mild soaps or soap substitutes are used
B)Lotions are not used
C)Tub baths are taken daily
D)Only showers are taken
Q4) The older person's ability to sense pain is
A)Increased
B)Decreased
C)The same as a younger adult's
D)The same as a young child's
Page 12
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Chapter 11: Sexuality
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31 Verified Questions
31 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) You hear an alert and oriented male resident make a sexual comment to a female resident.The female resident appears embarrassed and uncomfortable.What should you do?
A)Tell the male resident to behave.
B)Nothing;it is none of your business.
C)Tell the nurse at once.
D)Call the male resident's family.
Q2) Mr.Fisher's wife died three years ago.Mrs.Polk is divorced.Both are residents at Spruce Harbor Nursing Center.They dine and attend activities together.Today you find them holding hands under the table.What should you do?
A)Do nothing.
B)Tell the nurse.
C)Check the care plan.
D)Remind them that such behavior is not allowed.
Q3) Erectile dysfunction means that
A)A woman cannot achieve an erection
B)Menstruation stops
C)A man cannot achieve an erection
D)A man needs to dress in woman's clothing to become aroused
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Page 13
Chapter 12: Safety
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76 Verified Questions
76 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which statement about a safe setting is incorrect?
A)Accidents and injuries never occur.
B)The person has little risk of illness or injury.
C)The person is not afraid.
D)The person feels safe and secure.
Q2) A warning label on a hazardous substance container is damaged.What should you do?
A)Try to read the label.
B)Take the container to the nurse.
C)Pour the substance into a different container.
D)Apply a new warning label.
Q3) When checking the person's ID bracelet,you also should
A)Call the person by name
B)Use the MSDS
C)Touch the person
D)Shout so that the person can hear you
Q4) You should never self-administer abdominal thrusts.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 13: Preventing Falls
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28 Verified Questions
28 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which is correct about needing to transfer a resident using a transfer belt?
A)The excess strap is left dangling.
B)The belt is applied over clothing.
C)The belt is applied over the breasts.
D)The buckle is positioned over the person's spine.
Q2) All of the following increase a person's risk for falls except
A)Weakness
B)Awareness of surroundings
C)Elimination needs
D)Shoes that fit poorly
Q3) A transfer belt is snug but not too tight if
A)The person tells you so
B)You can slide 4 fingers ( an open,flat hand )between it and the person
C)The person can take shallow breaths but not deep breaths
D)The belt buckle is off center
Q4) All of the following increase a person's risk for falls except
A)Joint pain and stiffness
B)Memory problems
C)Muscle weakness
D)Wearing eyeglasses
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Chapter 14: Restraint Alternatives and Safe Restraint Use
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49 Verified Questions
49 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which statement about restraints is incorrect?
A)Any member of the health team can order a restraint to protect the resident.
B)Unnecessary restraint is false imprisonment.
C)Informed consent is required before a restraint is applied.
D)The manufacturer's instructions are followed.
Q2) Vest and jacket restraints are applied to the
A)Chest
B)Waist
C)Limbs
D)Hands
Q3) Which statement about restraint alternatives is correct?
A)They are part of the person's care plan.
B)They require a doctor's order.
C)The least restrictive method is required.
D)They prevent or control a behavior.
Q4) A restraint is ordered for a resident.What restraint should you use?
A)The least restrictive device
B)The one identified on the person's care plan
C)Mitt or wrist restraints
D)A vest or jacket restraint
16
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Chapter 15: Preventing Infection
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116 Verified Questions
116 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A vaccine is
A)Given to produce immunity
B)Used to disinfect supplies and equipment
C)A microbe that causes infection
D)Normal flora
Q2) Aseptic practices include all of the following except
A)Providing all persons with their own personal care items
B)Bathing,washing hair,and brushing teeth regularly
C)Washing fruits and raw vegetables before serving them
D)Washing your hands after putting gloves on
Q3) Which statement about microbes is incorrect?
A)They grow best without oxygen.
B)They need water and nourishment.
C)They grow best in a warm and dark environment.
D)They need a host to live and grow.
Q4) A local infection occurs in
A)The person's neighborhood
B)A body part
C)The whole body
D)Normal flora
Page 17
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Chapter 16: Body Mechanics
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35 Verified Questions
35 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which is a semi-sitting position?
A)Fowler's position
B)The supine position
C)The dorsal recumbent position
D)Sims' position
Q2) Using the body in an efficient and careful way is
A)Body mechanics
B)Base of support
C)Ergonomics
D)Posture
Q3) Which is not a risk factor for work-related musculo-skeletal disorders (WMSDs)?
A)Force
B)Performing the same motion frequently
C)Awkward positions
D)A wide base of support
Q4) The science of designing the job to fit the worker is
A)Body mechanics
B)Ergonomics
C)Job science
D)Posture science
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Chapter 17: Safe Resident Handling, Moving, and Transfers
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48 Verified Questions
48 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) After the resident finishes eliminating,before transferring back to the wheelchair,you need to
A)Assist with wiping,perineal care,flushing,and hand washing
B)Apply a transfer belt and position the wheelchair for a safe transfer
C)Ask what the person observed about the urine and/or bowel movement
D)Practice hand hygiene
Q2) A resident has slid down in bed.Her skin sticks to the bed while her muscles move down.This is
A)Shearing
B)Friction
C)Ergonomics
D)Logrolling
Q3) The nurse asks you to transfer a resident to a wheelchair.Before transferring the person,the nurse and care plan should tell you all of the following except
A)What procedure to use
B)What are the resident's areas of weakness
C)What equipment is needed
D)How to protect the person's privacy
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Chapter 18: The Residents Unit
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Sample Questions
Q1) A resident has a manually operated bed.When you want to raise the head of the bed,you use the
A)Left crank
B)Right crank
C)Center crank
D)Hand controls
Q2) A resident does not like drafts.Which is incorrect?
A)Make sure that the person wears enough clothing.
B)Offer the person a lap robe when he or she is in a chair.
C)Always keep the person covered with a bath blanket.
D)Keep the person away from drafty areas.
Q3) Which bed position requires a doctor's order?
A)Reverse Trendelenburg's position
B)Semi-Fowler's position
C)Fowler's position
D)The flat position
Q4) Entrapment within the hospital bed system is a risk.Serious injury and death have occurred from head,neck,and chest entrapment.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 19: Bedmaking
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36 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Linens are always changed
A)When loose or wrinkled
B)If there are crumbs
C)At bedtime
D)When wet,soiled,or damp
Q2) The top sheet is placed on the bed correctly if
A)The hem-stitching is down
B)The hem-stitching faces outward
C)The top edge is even with the bottom of the mattress
D)It completely covers the plastic drawsheet
Q3) To keep beds neat and clean,you must follow
A)The material safety data sheet
B)Standard Precautions and the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
C)Standard Precautions and Transmission-Based Precautions
D)OBRA and OSHA standards
Q4) Which can be used as a lifting or turning sheet?
A)Mattress pad
B)Bottom sheet
C)Plastic drawsheet
D)Cotton drawsheet
21
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Chapter 20: Hygiene
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103 Verified Questions
103 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) When giving oral hygiene,you need to wear
A)Gloves
B)A gown
C)A mask
D)A face shield
Q2) You need to remove a resident's lower denture.You should use a(n)
A)Gauze square
B)Washcloth
C)Orange stick
D)Padded tongue blade
Q3) A resident is unconscious.You need to assume that the person can
A)Hear you
B)See you
C)Respond to you
D)Smell
Q4) When giving a back massage,you do all of the following except
A)Use firm stokes
B)Keep your hands in contact with the person's skin
C)Rub reddened areas
D)Knead the person's skin
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Chapter 21: Grooming
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Sample Questions
Q1) Nails are shaped with A)Scissors
B)Nail clippers
C)An emery board
D)An orange stick
Q2) Long or broken nails are dangerous because they
A)Can scratch the skin
B)Cause infection
C)Cause blisters
D)Lead to gangrene
Q3) The nurse asks you to use a hair conditioner on a person's hair.To use the hair conditioner correctly,you must
A)Follow the nurse's directions
B)Follow the directions on the container
C)Ask the person what to do
D)Rinse thoroughly
Q4) Women in nursing centers do not shave their legs or underarms.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 22: Urinary Elimination
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66 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) To apply a condom catheter,do all of the following except
A)Follow the manufacturer's instructions
B)Wash the penis with soap and water
C)Use elastic tape
D)Apply tape completely around the penis
Q2) All of the following cause the body to increase urine production except
A)Salt
B)Coffee
C)Tea
D)Alcohol
Q3) You are using a safety pin and rubber band to secure drainage tubing to bottom linens.Which is incorrect?
A)The safety pin must work properly.
B)The rubber must not be frayed or over-stretched.
C)The pin is not inserted through the catheter.
D)The pin points toward the person.
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Chapter 23: Bowel Elimination
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Sample Questions
Q1) You report to the nurse that a resident is complaining of constipation.The nurse holds a care conference to discuss the person's care plan.The following measures are discussed.Which will not relieve constipation?
A)Increasing the person's fluid intake
B)Encouraging the person to walk more
C)Offering the person tea and prune juice at breakfast
D)Doing a digital rectal examination
Q2) A resident complains of diarrhea.The person needs assistance with ambulation.When the person's signal light is on,you need to
A)Answer promptly
B)Go to the person as soon as you finish assisting another resident
C)Ask a co-worker to help you
D)Tell the nurse
Q3) You just applied a new ostomy pouch.When can the person shower or bathe?
A)Right away
B)In 1 to 2 hours
C)In 8 hours
D)The next day
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Chapter 24: Nutrition and Fluids
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Sample Questions
Q1) One gram of protein provides how many calories?
A)1
B)4
C)9
D)15
Q2) A person has diabetes.All food served is not eaten.What should you do?
A)Provide a between-meal nourishment.
B)Tell the nurse.
C)Leave the tray;perhaps the person will eat later.
D)Give insulin.
Q3) Before serving meal trays,you need all of the following information from the nurse and the care plan except
A)How to provide for the person's comfort
B)What adaptive equipment the person uses
C)How much help the person needs
D)If the person is on I&O
Q4) The amount of fluid taken in (intake)and the amount of fluid lost (output)must be equal.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 25: Nutritional Support and Iv Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) A resident is receiving TPN.The person has an elevated temperature and complains of chills.What should you do?
A)Give the person a bath.
B)Call the nurse at once.
C)Stop the TPN.
D)Offer the person another blanket.
Q2) A person has an IV.Which statement is correct?
A)You can start the IV.
B)You can regulate the flow rate.
C)You decide what amount to give.
D)You are never responsible for IV therapy.
Q3) A gastrostomy tube is a(n)
A)Opening in the stomach
B)Opening into the middle part of the small intestine
C)Tube inserted through a surgically created opening in the stomach
D)Tube inserted through the nose and into the stomach
Q4) All states and nursing centers allow nursing assistants to change peripheral IV dressings.
A)True
B)False
27
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Chapter 26: Exercise and Activity
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Sample Questions
Q1) The doctor ordered a foot-board for a resident.The foot-board prevents
A)Plantar flexion
B)The hips and legs from external rotation
C)Contractures of the thumb,fingers,and wrist
D)The mattress from sagging
Q2) Orthostatic hypotension is prevented by
A)Measuring blood pressure
B)Counting the pulse and respirations
C)Slowly changing positions
D)Preventing deconditioning
Q3) Internal rotation is turning a joint
A)Outward
B)Inward
C)Downward
D)Upward
Q4) All of the following are signs and symptoms of postural hypotension except
A)Dizziness and weakness
B)Contractures
C)A drop in blood pressure
D)Spots before the eyes
28
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Chapter 27: Comfort, Rest, and Sleep
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Sample Questions
Q1) All of the following measures promote rest except
A)Visiting with a caring family
B)Keeping the person's signal light within reach
C)Practicing relaxation methods
D)Having the person put on a hospital gown
Q2) A person has no physical or emotional pain.The person is calm and at peace.This is
A)Insomnia
B)Comfort
C)Rest
D)Sleep
Q3) Changing a person's center of attention is
A)Guided imagery
B)Distraction
C)Circadian rhythm
D)Relaxation
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Chapter 28: Oxygen Needs
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Sample Questions
Q1) A harmful chemical or substance in the air or water is a(n)
A)Allergy
B)Irritant
C)Pollutant
D)Allergen
Q2) The deep breaths taken using incentive spirometry are like
A)Bradypnea
B)Yawning or sighing
C)Coughing and sneezing
D)Inhalation and exhalation
Q3) Persons who are in cardiac arrest or respiratory arrest have
A)Apnea
B)Bradypnea
C)Biot's respirations
D)Hypoventilation
Q4) If abused,narcotics and depressant drugs can cause
A)Respiratory depression and respiratory arrest
B)Dyspnea and orthopnea
C)Pain and fever
D)Aspiration and pneumonia
Page 30
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Chapter 29: Respiratory Support and Therapies
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Sample Questions
Q1) Only doctors can
A)Insert oropharyngeal airways
B)Insert nasopharyngeal airways
C)Insert endotracheal tubes
D)Perform tracheostomies
Q2) Which statement about suctioning is incorrect?
A)Oxygen is removed from the airway.
B)The person inhales air during suctioning.
C)Suctioning can injure the airway.
D)A suction cycle involves inserting the catheter,applying suction,and removing the catheter.
Q3) Suctioning is done when
A)The person cannot cough up secretions
B)A sputum specimen is needed
C)Secretions are excessive
D)The person is very ill
Q4) The nurse asks you to assist with suctioning.Before assisting,you need to review the procedure with the nurse.
A)True
B)False
31
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Chapter 30: Assisted Living
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Sample Questions
Q1) Pill organizers can be prepared by all of the following except
A)The person
B)The family
C)A nurse
D)A nursing assistant
Q2) Most assisted living residents need help with all of the following except
A)Skin and wound care
B)Bathing and dressing
C)Eating
D)Elimination
Q3) Who plans,organizes,and conducts activity programs?
A)The nurse
B)Resident groups
C)An activities director
D)The family
Q4) Criminal background and fingerprint checks are common staff requirements.
A)True
B)False
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Page 32
Chapter 31: Measuring Vital Signs
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which instrument is used to listen to sounds produced by the body?
A)Thermometer
B)Sphygmomanometer
C)Stethoscope
D)Cuff
Q2) A person has diarrhea.When measuring temperature,you cannot use the _____ site.
A)Oral
B)Rectal
C)Temporal artery
D)Tympanic membrane
Q3) Before inserting a rectal thermometer,you need to
A)Clean it with hot water
B)Lubricate it
C)Place it in a probe cover
D)Clean it with a disinfectant
Q4) The healthy adult has _____ respirations per minute.
A)10 to 14
B)12 to 18
C)12 to 20
D)15 to 30
33
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Chapter 32: Assisting With the Physical Examination
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Sample Questions
Q1) When assisting with a physical exam,you are responsible for all of the following except
A)Protecting the right to privacy and confidentiality
B)Obtaining informed consent
C)Meeting the person's safety and security needs
D)Providing a safe setting
Q2) You need to protect the person's privacy during the exam.Which is incorrect?
A)Screen the person.
B)Close the door to the room.
C)Drape the person properly.
D)Let the person wear pajamas and a robe.
Q3) A female resident is ready for a male doctor to do the exam.You are a female.What should you do?
A)Leave the room.
B)Stay in the room.
C)Open the door.
D)Remove the drape.
Q4) An exam is done only with the person's consent.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 33: Collecting and Testing Specimens
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which is not a rule for collecting specimens?
A)Follow the rules for medical asepsis.
B)Follow Standard Precautions and the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard.
C)Always use a sterile container.
D)Label the container accurately.
Q2) The nurse asks you to strain a person's urine.To do this,you need
A)A midstream urine specimen
B)A 24-hour urine specimen
C)A strainer or gauze
D)Elastic tape
Q3) The nurse asks you to collect a 24-hour urine specimen.Which statement is correct?
A)No special measures are needed.
B)The perineal area is cleaned before collecting the specimen.
C)The first voiding is discarded.
D)The person voids twice.
Q4) A stool specimen must not be contaminated with urine.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 34: Admissions, Transfers, and Discharges
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which statement about transfers is incorrect?
A)Only a doctor can request a transfer.
B)A transfer may be needed if the person's condition changes.
C)The person is transported by wheelchair,stretcher,or the bed.
D)Transfers may be necessary if roommates do not get along.
Q2) A resident is transferring to a different room.The nurse asks you to transfer the person.You can do all of the following except
A)Help the person pack
B)Transport the person to the new room
C)Introduce the person to the staff
D)Bring the person's chart,care plan,and drugs
Q3) You are admitting a new resident.The person's niece is in the room.You ask the niece to leave the room.Which is correct?
A)The niece must leave the room.
B)You have no right to ask the niece to leave.
C)The resident can ask the niece to stay.
D)The niece needs to stay.She needs to give identifying information.
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Chapter 27: Comfort, Rest, and Sleep
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Sample Questions
Q1) The nurse delegates you to give a hot soak.How often should you check the water temperature?
A)Every 5 minutes
B)Every 10 minutes
C)Every 15 minutes
D)Every 20 minutes
Q2) A condition in which there is death of tissue is
A)Trauma
B)Gangrene
C)A partial-thickness wound
D)A full-thickness wound
Q3) You are securing a dressing with tape.Where do you apply the tape?
A)Around the entire body part
B)To the top and bottom of the dressing
C)To the top,middle,and bottom of the dressing
D)To the middle of the dressing
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Chapter 36: Pressure Ulcers
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Sample Questions
Q1) A resident has dry skin.What should you do?
A)Use soap during the person's bath.
B)Apply moisturizer as directed by the nurse.
C)Apply cornstarch to dry areas.
D)Apply powder to dry areas.
Q2) Pressure ulcers usually occur
A)On the arms and legs
B)On the hands and feet
C)On the buttocks
D)Over bony areas
Q3) Common causes of pressure ulcers include all of the following except
A)Pressure
B)Friction
C)Shearing
D)Trauma
Q4) To prevent pressure ulcers,you must
A)Keep the person's skin clean and dry
B)Massage pressure points
C)Use soap to clean the skin
D)Scrub and rub the skin during bathing
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Chapter 37: Hearing, Speech, and Vision Problems
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Sample Questions
Q1) A resident is blind.When assisting with the person's care needs,which is incorrect?
A)Provide lighting as the person prefers.
B)Ask how much the person can see.
C)Adjust blinds and shades to prevent glares.
D)Keep the room door partly open.
Q2) A resident's ocular prosthetic is removed.Proper care of the eye socket involves
A)Washing it with soap and warm water
B)Washing it with warm water or saline
C)Washing it with a cleaning solution
D)Rinsing it with clear water
Q3) Symptoms of hearing loss include all of the following except A)Wax in the ears
B)Speaking too loudly
C)Turning and cupping the better ear toward the speaker
D)Asking for words to be repeated
Q4) Hearing,speech,and vision are important for safety and security.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 38: Cancer, Immune System, and Skin Disorders
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Sample Questions
Q1) Signs and symptoms of AIDS include all of the following except
A)Loss of appetite,weight loss,night sweats,and diarrhea
B)Warts and blisters on the genitals,discharge from the vagina or penis,and intense itching
C)Skin rashes,swollen glands,cough,and purple blotches on the skin
D)Extreme fatigue,sores or white patches on the mouth or tongue,and confusion
Q2) A person has cancer.Surgery is done to
A)Remove the cancer
B)Shrink the tumor
C)Destroy cancer cells in the area
D)Kill cells that break off the tumor
Q3) A tumor is
A)Dizziness
B)Ringing in the ears
C)A new growth of abnormal cells
D)Tinnitus
Q4) Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 39: Nervous System and Musculo-Skeletal Disorders
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Sample Questions
Q1) A fracture is a
A)Broken bone
B)Broken joint
C)Broken hip
D)Cast or traction
Q2) Warning signs of stroke last a few minutes.This is called a(n)
A)Early warning
B)Transient ischemic attack
C)Cerebrovascular accident
D)Brain attack
Q3) Which statement about arthritis is incorrect?
A)It is the most common joint disease.
B)Pain is common.
C)Decreased mobility is common.
D)It is cured with arthroplasty.
Q4) Care of a person after a stroke often includes all of the following except
A)Ostomy care
B)A bowel or bladder training program
C)ROM exercises to prevent contractures
D)Measures to prevent pressure ulcers
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Chapter 40: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disorders
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Sample Questions
Q1) A resident has emphysema.You expect all of the following signs and symptoms except
A)Productive cough,possibly with pus
B)Difficulty breathing
C)Barrel chest
D)Fever
Q2) Which is not a sign or symptom of angina?
A)Pain in the jaw,neck,and down one or both arms
B)Pallor,feeling faint,and perspiring
C)Dyspnea
D)Aphasia and dysphagia
Q3) A person has heart failure.The person's diet is likely to be
A)Sodium-controlled
B)High protein
C)High carbohydrate
D)High fat
Q4) The CDC recommends flu vaccine for persons 50 years of age and older.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 41: Digestive and Endocrine Disorders
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Sample Questions
Q1) Hepatitis B,C,and D are spread by
A)Airborne droplets
B)Contaminated blood
C)The fecal-oral route
D)Direct contact
Q2) Type 1 diabetes is treated with
A)Insulin therapy,healthy eating,and exercise
B)Estrogen therapy,healthy eating,and exercise
C)Testosterone therapy,healthy eating,and exercise
D)Healthy eating and exercise
Q3) A resident has diabetes.The person's care plan includes measures to prevent hyperglycemia.Which will decrease the person's blood sugar level?
A)Not enough diabetic medication
B)Eating too much food
C)Increasing the person's exercise
D)Physical or emotional stress
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43
Chapter 42: Urinary and Reproductive Disorders
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which statement about renal failure is incorrect?
A)The person is very ill.
B)Heart failure and hypertension can result.
C)The body retains fluids.
D)Waste products are removed from the blood.
Q2) Cystitis is usually treated with
A)Dialysis
B)Antibiotics and fluids
C)Fluids and drugs for pain relief
D)Dietary changes
Q3) A person with cystitis may have all of the following signs and symptoms except A)Urinary frequency with small amounts of urine
B)Dysuria and urinary urgency
C)Hematuria and pyuria
D)Changes in skin color and dry,itchy skin
Q4) A urostomy is
A)An artificial way to remove waste and excess fluid from the body
B)A process that uses the abdominal cavity lining to remove waste from the body
C)The surgical creation of an artificial opening
D)An artificial opening between the ureter and the abdomen
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Chapter 43: Mental Health Problems
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Sample Questions
Q1) A woman wants to be a lawyer.Her family does not have the money to send her to law school.She decides to become a teacher.What defense mechanism is she using?
A)Displacement
B)Projection
C)Conversion
D)Compensation
Q2) You admire the way that a nurse dresses and styles her hair.You try to do the same.What defense mechanism are you using?
A)Projection
B)Identification
C)Rationalization
D)Substitution
Q3) You are unhappy with your supervisor.You call in sick because of a headache.What defense mechanism are you using?
A)Denial
B)Substitution
C)Reaction formation
D)Conversion
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45
Chapter 44: Confusion and Dementia
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Sample Questions
Q1) At what age do the first symptoms of AD usually occur?
A)Between age 30 and 40
B)Between age 40 and 50
C)After age 60
D)Around age 80
Q2) A resident has AD.Which of the following is probably not caused by AD?
A)Forgetting names
B)Cursing or swearing
C)Having poor judgment
D)Having a fever
Q3) Confused and demented behaviors are often hard to handle.Therefore,persons who are confused or have AD are at risk for
A)Restraint use
B)Infection
C)Falls and other injuries
D)Abuse,mistreatment,and neglect
Q4) Proper use of validation therapy requires special training.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 45: Developmental Disabilities
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Sample Questions
Q1) A person with a developmental disability may have limited function in all of the following areas except
A)Self-care,learning,and mobility
B)Understanding and expressing language and self-direction
C)Heart,respiratory,and digestive function
D)Capacity for independent living and economic self-sufficiency
Q2) Which statement about cerebral palsy is incorrect?
A)It can occur in early childhood from poisoning,choking,near-drowning,and head injuries.
B)Premature infants and low-birth-weight infants are at risk.
C)Infants born with fetal alcohol syndrome are at risk.
D)It can occur in adulthood from stroke,heart attack,and accidents.
Q3) A person has athetoid cerebral palsy.Which is correct?
A)The person has slow weaving or writhing motions.
B)Muscles are stiff and cannot relax.
C)One or both sides of the body may be involved.
D)Only the arms are involved.
Q4) Fragile X Syndrome is an inherited disorder affecting bone growth.
A)True
B)False
Page 47
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Chapter 46: Rehabilitation and Restorative Nursing Care
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which statement about restorative aides is correct?
A)They must meet OBRA training requirements.
B)They are nursing assistants with training in restorative nursing and rehabilitation skills.
C)Those with excellent work ethics are promoted to nursing assistants.
D)They have had some nursing education.
Q2) Why is privacy important during rehabilitation?
A)It protects the person's dignity and promotes self-respect.
B)It is required by OBRA.
C)It is a matter of personal choice.
D)It prevents abuse and mistreatment.
Q3) Rehabilitation often takes longer for
A)Teenagers
B)Young adults
C)Middle-aged adults
D)Older persons
Q4) A person with a disability needs to adjust physically,psychologically,socially,and economically.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 47: Basic Emergency Care
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Sample Questions
Q1) A person shows signs of circulation after CPR was started.The person is breathing.What should you do?
A)Continue CPR until medical help arrives.
B)Continue rescue breathing.
C)Position the person in the recovery position.
D)Measure the person's blood pressure.
Q2) You have activated the EMS system.When should you hang up the phone?
A)After telling what happened
B)After giving your location
C)After telling how many people need help
D)After the operator hangs up
Q3) What happens with sudden cardiac arrest?
A)There are violent and sudden contractions or tremors of muscles.
B)The heart and breathing stop without warning.
C)Organs and tissues do not get enough blood.
D)There is excessive blood loss in a short time.
Q4) Never practice CPR on another person.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 48: End Of Life Care
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Sample Questions
Q1) Signs of death include all of the following except
A)The eyes stay open
B)No pulse
C)No respirations
D)No blood pressure
Q2) A resident is terminally ill.You are giving her a bath.Suddenly,she tells you to stop,that you are hurting her,and that you do not know what you are doing.She is very angry and upset.What should you say to her?
A)Say nothing.Let her do the talking.
B)Explain what you are doing step-by-step.
C)Ask if she wants to visit with a spiritual adviser.
D)Ask if she needs drugs for pain relief.
Q3) Which age-group has no concept of death?
A)Infants and toddlers
B)Children between the ages of 3 and 5 years
C)Children between the ages of 5 and 7 years
D)Teenagers
Q4) As death nears,hearing is one of the first functions lost.
A)True
B)False
Page 50
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