Drugs and Society Final Exam - 958 Verified Questions

Page 1


Drugs and Society Final Exam

Course Introduction

Drugs and Society examines the complex relationship between drugs, individuals, and social structures. The course explores the historical, cultural, and political contexts that shape drug use, regulation, and policy worldwide. Key topics include the social construction of drug norms, patterns of drug consumption, the impact of legal and illegal drugs on communities, and the consequences of drug prohibition. Students will analyze case studies and current events to understand the implications of drug laws on public health, criminal justice, and social inequality, fostering a critical perspective on contemporary issues surrounding drugs in society.

Recommended Textbook

Drugs Across the Spectrum 7th Edition by Raymond Goldberg

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16 Chapters

958 Verified Questions

958 Flashcards

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Chapter 1: Drugs in Perspective

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Sample Questions

Q1) Define and give examples of drug use, misuse, and abuse.

Answer: -Drug misuse:unintentional or inappropriate use of prescribed or over-the-counter drugs (ex., using cough syrup to get high).

-Drug Abuse:the intentional and inappropriate use of a drug resulting in physical, emotional, financial, social or intellectual consequences.(ex., regularly using cough syrup to get high and committing crimes in order to procure cough syrup)

Q2) Freud was an early proponent of the medical use of cocaine.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) Peyote contains

A) LSD

B) ergot

C) psilocybin

D) mescaline

Answer: D

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Page 3

Chapter 2: Drugs in Contemporary Society

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Sample Questions

Q1) Preventing drugs from entering the United States or reducing the amount of drugs grown in the country is

A) hampered by a lack of technology

B) a matter of demand, not supply

C) largely a military effort

D) best done by local police

Answer: B

Q2) The drug involved with the most violent incidents is

A) heroin

B) amphetamines

C) alcohol

D) LSD

Answer: C

Q3) __________ is a synthetic derivative of morphine.

A) MDMA

B) Ecstasy

C) Meperidine

D) MDA

Answer: C

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Page 4

Chapter 3: Motivations for Drug Use

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Sample Questions

Q1) Cigarette advertisements were prohibited from television in

A) 1965

B) 1967

C) 1969

D) 1971

Answer: D

Q2) An obvious reason for drug use is pleasure.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q3) Even though withdrawal symptoms may be psychological, they are quite real to the person experiencing them.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q4) Caffeine can improve endurance by masking symptoms of fatigue.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

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Chapter 4: Drugs and the Law

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Sample Questions

Q1) Cocaine is an example of a schedule _______ drug.

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

Q2) A drug with no medical use would be a schedule ___ drug.

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

Q3) Prohibition was the major purpose of the Harrison Act.

A)True

B)False

Q4) High drug prices due to drug laws may generate criminal activity.

A)True

B)False

Q5) What appears to be the common theme in drug laws that have been passed since 1914?

Q6) Discuss the key elements to the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970.

Page 6

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Chapter 5: The Pharmacology and Physiology of Drug Use

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Sample Questions

Q1) Drugs that produce profound and intense effects and act quickly are more likely to be abused.

A)True

B)False

Q2) When a user feels the desired effects from lesser amounts of the drug, it is referred to as what type of tolerance?

A) Ppharmacological

B) Bbehavioral

C) Rreverse

D) cCross

Q3) When tolerance to one drug results in tolerance to another drug, it is referred to as what type of tolerance?

A) Ppharmacological

B) Bbehavioral

C) Rreverse

D) Ccross

Q4) Neurons containing acetylcholine are termed cholinergic.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Distinguish between threshold dose, effective dose, and lethal dose.

Page 7

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Chapter 6: Alcohol

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Sample Questions

Q1) Alcohol accounts for what percentage of deaths in the U.S.each year?

A) 10%

B) 20%

C) 30%

D) 40%

Q2) By definition, problem drinkers drink daily.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Which of the following is believed to be the oldest drug known to humans?

A) Alcohol

B) LSD

C) Opium

D) Morphine

Q4) The amount of alcohol in distilled spirits is generally indicated by the A) distillation procedures

B) fermentation procedures

C) proof

D) stamp on the bottom of the bottle or can

Q5) Identify and discuss key historical events related to alcohol.

Q6) Discuss the issues inherent in trying to define alcoholism.

Page 8

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Chapter 7: Tobacco

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Sample Questions

Q1) Smoking rates in industrialized countries

A) are increasing

B) are decreasing

C) have not changed

D) are not known

Q2) Of all smokers, approximately what percentage began as teenagers?

A) 50%

B) 60%

C) 70%

D) 80%

Q3) Tobacco industry documents dating back to the _____ describe the addictive potential of nicotine.

A) 1940s

B) 1950s

C) 1960s

D) 1970s

Q4) Buerger's disease is due in part to poor circulation that can be aggravated by cigarette smoking.

A)True

B)False

Page 9

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Chapter 8: Narcotics

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Sample Questions

Q1) What is OxyContin and why is it abused?

Q2) The reason that heroin is more powerful than morphine is because heroin is A) lipid-soluble

B) fat-insoluble

C) protein-bound

D) lipid-insoluble

Q3) Demerol is

A) more potent than morphine

B) less potent than morphine

C) the same in potency as morphine

D) not comparable to morphine because it is a stimulant

Q4) Today's rate of people addicted to opium is twice that of the late 1800s.

A)True

B)False

Q5) People who die quickly from an overdose of heroin are likely to die from A) toxicity

B) anaphylactic shock

C) a lethal dose

D) reverse tolerance

Q6) Discuss the medical benefits of narcotics.

Page 10

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Chapter 9: Sedative Hypnotic Drugs

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Sample Questions

Q1) Nitrous oxide is used as an

A) anti-anxiety drug

B) anesthetic

C) a major tranquilizer

D) over-the-counter sedative

Q2) The psychoactive agent in glue is

A) adhesives

B) toluene

C) benzene

D) epinephrine

Q3) To say a drug exerts a soporific effect is to say that the drug will induce

A) hallucinations

B) delusions

C) sleep

D) sedation

Q4) Inhalants do not have sedative-hypnotic properties.

A)True

B)False

Q5) What are the medical uses of benzodiazepines?

Q6) How has the use of barbiturate revolutionized medicine?

Page 11

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Chapter 10: Psychotherapeutic Drugs

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Sample Questions

Q1) The model which focuses on symptoms, diagnosis, and cure is referred to as

A) the psychological model

B) the medical model

C) the sociocultural model

D) the psychiatric model

Q2) MAOIs are no longer prescribed in the United States.

A)True

B)False

Q3) MAOI's work better with patients whose depression

A) is hereditary

B) is chronic and has occurred over a two year period

C) becomes less acute as the day progresses

D) becomes more acute as the day progresses

Q4) Lithium is typically administered by injection.

A)True

B)False

Q5) MAOIs are only effective with depressed patients who have high MAO activity.

A)True

B)False

Q6) Under what conditions should the mentally ill be mainstreamed into society?

Page 12

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Chapter 11: Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines, and Caffeine

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Sample Questions

Q1) Who referred to cocaine as the "third scourge of humanity?"

A) Freud

B) Szasz

C) Reagan

D) Bush

Q2) A speedball is a mixture of cocaine and

A) heroin

B) amphetamines

C) crack

D) alcohol

Q3) A combination of two stimulants is referred to as a speedball.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Cocaine can cause the heart to beat irregularly.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Methcathinone is a popular caffeine drink.

A)True

B)False

Q6) Discuss the physical effects of Ritalin and Adderall. Page 13

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Page 14

Chapter 12: Marijuana

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Sample Questions

Q1) There is direct physical evidence that reverse tolerance occurs with marijuana use.

A)True

B)False

Q2) What percentage range is there of THC in the marijuana smoked typically in the United States?

A) < 1%

B) 2-5%

C) 7-9%

D) > 10%

Q3) Which form of cannabis is mainly found in Northern Europe and parts of Asia?

A) Ruderalis

B) Sativa

C) Indica

D) Sinsemilla

Q4) Why is marijuana use associated with the 1960s?

Q5) Worldwide, marijuana is the most commonly used drug.

A)True

B)False

Q6) Identify and discuss the short- and long-term effects of marijuana.

Page 15

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Chapter 13: Hallucinogen

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Sample Questions

Q1) LSD became popular because of which man?

A) Hoffman

B) Freud

C) Leary

D) Schultes

Q2) LSD was discovered by

A) Leary

B) Hoffman

C) Alpert

D) Schultes

Q3) LSD principally operates on the neurotransmitter serotonin.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Psilocybin is chemically similar to

A) LSD

B) amphetamines

C) caffeine

D) PCP

Q5) Should Timothy Leary have been allowed to continue to experiment with LSD in the college setting under controlled circumstances? Why or why not?

Page 16

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Chapter 14: Over the Counter Drugs

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61 Flashcards

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Sample Questions

Q1) Naproxen sodium is most similar to what drug?

A) Acetaminophen

B) Aspirin

C) Ibuprofen

D) Phenacetin

Q2) Robo-tripping is the inappropriate use of

A) dextromethorphan

B) hydrocitric acid

C) thebaine

D) codeine

Q3) The difference between many OTC and prescription drugs is the amount of the active ingredient.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Alli works by blocking absorption of fat.

A)True

B)False

Q5) What psychoactive substances should people be able to self-prescribe? For example, should small concentrations of benzodiazepines be available OTC?

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Chapter 15: Substance Abuse Treatment

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Sample Questions

Q1) Disulfiram is better known as

A) Antabuse

B) naltrexone

C) Valium

D) Librium

Q2) Which of the following are benefits of drug treatment?

A) Less expensive than incarceration

B) Illicit drug use is reduced

C) Criminal activity declines

D) All of the above

Q3) Acamprosate is generally administered

A) once a day

B) twice a day

C) several times a day

D) every other day

Q4) Naltrexone may be most helpful after

A) one year of sobriety

B) identification of a sound support group

C) incarceration

D) detoxification

Page 18

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Chapter 16: Drug Prevention and Education

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Sample Questions

Q1) Drug-taking behavior learned through modeling and reinforcement is the premise of A) skills training

B) DARE

C) LST

D) Project ALERT

Q2) Poor school performance and low expectation for school are poor predictors of drug use.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Interdiction remains a popular prevention strategy

A)True

B)False

Q4) Children who develop resilience to drugs form a strong bond with at least one person during their first year of life.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Teachers should not convey a judgmental attitude if they desire to be effective.

A)True

B)False

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