Counseling Techniques
Final Exam Questions
Course Introduction
This course provides an in-depth exploration of foundational and advanced counseling techniques used in various helping professions. Students will learn theoretical principles underpinning effective counseling, practice core skills such as active listening, empathy, questioning, and goal-setting, and examine evidence-based approaches to building therapeutic relationships. Through interactive lectures, role-plays, and practical exercises, students will develop the ability to apply appropriate interventions tailored to clients unique needs, enhance multicultural awareness, and maintain ethical standards in practice. The course prepares students for real-world client interactions and fosters professional growth in the counseling field.
Recommended Textbook
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy 9th Edition by Gerald Corey
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Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview
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Sample Questions
Q1) Techniques can counteract a client-therapist relationship that is lacking in certain respects.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Q2) Which of the following is not an issue that Stan struggles with?
A)fear of being alone
B)fear of intimate relationships with women
C)substance use
D)lacking a sense of direction and meaning in his life
E)aggressive outbursts
Answer: E
Q3) Since Corey challenges the deterministic notion that humans are the product of their early conditioning and,thus,are victims of their past,he believes that an exploration of the past is rarely useful.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
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3
Chapter 2: The Counselor: Person and Professional
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Sample Questions
Q1) Therapists should not admit their mistakes since that could diminish their clients' confidence in them.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Q2) Essential components of effective multicultural counseling include all of the following except:
A)Counselors avoid becoming involved in out-of-office interventions.
B)Counselors feel comfortable with their clients' values and beliefs.
C)Counselors are aware of how their own biases could affect ethnic minority clients.
D)Counselors employ institutional intervention skills on behalf of their clients when necessary or appropriate.
Answer: A
Q3) If we are inauthentic,it is unlikely that our clients will detect it.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
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4
Chapter 3: Ethical Issues in Counseling Practice
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Sample Questions
Q1) According to the text,the challenge of providing informed consent consists of:
A)telling clients about the nature of confidentiality.
B)striking a balance between giving clients too much and too little information about the therapeutic process.
C)convincing clients that counselors know what they are doing.
D)teaching clients about state laws that pertain to counseling.
E)getting clients to read the ethical codes of the profession.
Answer: B
Q2) In becoming an ethical practitioner,a crucial task is to:
A)learn how to arrive at clear-cut answers for difficult situations.
B)identify a specific ethical code as the source of answers to ethical dilemmas.
C)learn how to interpret and apply ethical codes to an ethical dilemma.
D)avoid making any mistakes in counseling practice.
E)discover the correct solution for every ethical dilemma that might arise.
Answer: C
Q3) Becoming an ethical practitioner is not a final destination but a journey that will continue throughout your career.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
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Chapter 4: Psychoanalytic Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following is not typically a standard psychoanalytic technique?
A)free association
B)interpretation
C)exploration of one's position in the family
D)exploration of patterns of resistance
E)analysis of transference
Q2) The "fundamental rule" for the client in psychoanalysis is:
A)forming a contract with the therapist.
B)willingness to do "homework assignments."
C)participating in free association.
D)writing down dreams.
Q3) The basic aim of psychoanalytic therapy is:
A)to treat specific learning disorders.
B)to change overt behavior.
C)to correct irrational thinking.
D)to make the unconscious material conscious.
Q4) The id is related to the concept of libido.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 5: Adlerian Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the statements below about social interest is true?
A)While Adler considered social interest to be innate,he also believed that it must be learned,developed,and used.
B)Adler believed most people to be incapable of developing social interest even though it was something to which they should aspire.
C)In his later years,Adler recanted his beliefs about social interest and focused on addressing unconscious dynamics as the key to mental health.
D)The concept of social interest was originally introduced by Freud,and Adler incorporated it into his theory.
Q2) Adler chose the name ___________________for his theoretical approach because:
A)Individual Psychology; he wanted to avoid reductionism.
B)Individual Psychology; someone else had already adopted the name he wanted to use.
C)Ego Psychology; he did not want anyone to confuse his approach with Id Psychology.
D)Ego Psychology; he emphasized consciousness and deemphasized the power of the instincts.
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Page 7
Chapter 6: Existential Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) According to existentialists,our search for meaning involves all of these except:
A)discarding old values.
B)meaninglessness.
C)creating our own value system.
D)exploring unfinished business.
E)the struggle for significance in life.
Q2) Which person is not associated with the existential movement?
A)May
B)Frankl
C)Yalom
D)Skinner
E)Sartre
Q3) Therapy is viewed as a ___________________in the sense that the interpersonal and existential problems of the client will become apparent in the here and now of the therapy relationship.
A)social microcosm
B)"touchy feely" encounter
C)living laboratory
D)tension-filled encounter
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Page 8
Chapter 7: Person-Centered Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Congruence is a basic characteristic of effective therapists.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Accurate empathic understanding implies an objective understanding of a client.
A)True
B)False
Q3) According to Rogerian therapy,an "internal source of evaluation" is defined as:
A)internalizing the validation one receives from others.
B)looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence.
C)going on one's instincts when judging the behavior of others.
D)a neurotic tendency to be self-critical.
E)a success identity.
Q4) The person-centered model has been widely adapted to include such areas as family therapy,crisis counseling and classroom education.
A)True
B)False
Q5) Person-centered therapy groups emphasize self-acceptance and self-reliance.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 8: Gestalt Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following Gestalt techniques involves asking one person in a group to speak to each of the other group members?
A)the rehearsal exercise
B)the reversal technique
C)making the rounds
D)the exaggeration technique
Q2) Often Greta,who struggles to feel good about herself,comes to sessions with slouched posture.In order to help Greta gain a clearer understanding of the inner meaning of her slouched posture,a Gestalt therapist might:
A)ask Greta to exaggerate her poor posture,which is likely to intensify her feelings attached to it.
B)have Greta undergo hypnosis.
C)ask Greta to free associate to the words "slouched posture."
D)refer her to an orthopedic surgeon to rule out scoliosis.
Q3) According to Perls,awareness of and by itself is not sufficient to lead to change; clients must also put their experiences into some type of cognitive framework if change is to happen.
A)True
B)False
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Page 10
Chapter 9: Behavior Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) During the second wave of behavior therapy,therapists:
A)continued to emphasize empirically supported treatments.
B)increased their focus on the role of emotion in behavior change.
C)adopted a stronger biological perspective.
D)applied behavior therapy principles to prevention of disease and illness.
E)all of these
Q2) In acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT),another way to describe the term "acceptance" is:
A)resignation.
B)nonjudgmental awareness.
C)tolerance.
D)approval.
Q3) Behavior therapists look to the current environmental events that maintain problem behaviors and help clients produce behavior change by changing environmental events,through a process called:
A)functional assessment.
B)motivational interviewing.
C)mindfulness-based stress reduction.
D)reorientation.
E)biofeedback.
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Chapter 10: Cognitive Behavior Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Bibliotherapeutic approaches have empirical support for the treatment of depression,for a variety of anxiety disorders,and for a range of clinical problems.
A)True
B)False
Q2) REBT can be effectively employed in crisis intervention.
A)True
B)False
Q3) According to REBT,what is rational corresponds to a description of subjective reality.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Beck's cognitive therapy involves all of the options below except:
A)helping clients recognize and discard self defeating thinking.
B)looking at a client's "internal dialogue."
C)correcting erroneous beliefs.
D)conducting a lifestyle assessment.
Q5) Ellis maintains that REBT is an eclectic form of therapy.
A)True B)False
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Chapter 11: Reality Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) In a reality therapy group,the leader:
A)is responsible for evaluating the clients' behaviors.
B)performs an assessment to determine if the client is truly getting what he or she wants in life.
C)withholds feedback when members are designing their plans.
D)may encounter resistance from members when providing suggestions for how clients can best get what they want.
Q2) A reality therapist would most likely respond to a client's complaint of melancholy,sad mood by saying:
A)"Sounds like you're depressed."
B)"Sounds like you have depression."
C)"Sounds like you're depressing."
D)"Sounds like you're depressive."
Q3) All of the following are procedures that are commonly used in reality therapy except:
A)exploring wants,needs,and perceptions.
B)exploring early recollections.
C)focusing on current behavior.
D)planning and commitment.
E)skillful questioning.
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Page 13
Chapter 12: Feminist Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Gendercentric theories propose two separate paths of development for women and men.
A)True
B)False
Q2) All of the following strategies are unique to feminist therapy except for:
A)cognitive restructuring.
B)encouraging clients to take social action.
C)being an advocate in challenging conventional attitudes about roles for women.
D)power analysis and intervention.
E)gender-role analysis and intervention.
Q3) After having a bad therapeutic experience with a mental health professional who pathologized her anxiety over financial issues,Lillian decided to consult with a feminist therapist.How is her new therapist likely to view her anxiety symptoms?
A)as a sign of distress rather than psychopathology
B)as an indication of deficits in her personality
C)as irrational beliefs
D)as a sign of unconscious conflicts that must be worked through
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Chapter 13: Postmodern Approaches
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Sample Questions
Q1) Social constructionists believe that knowledge is time- and culture-bound,and our ways of understanding are not necessarily better than other ways.
A)True
B)False
Q2) The role of the leader in solution-focused therapy groups is not:
A)to set the tone of focusing on solutions.
B)to provide clients with simple solutions to their problems.
C)to create a setting where the client feels resourceful and capable.
D)to skillfully ask questions to guide clients to finding solutions to their problems.
E)to encourage clients to act in the manner they did when their problem was not present.
Q3) The postmodern view incorporates all of the following concepts except for the notion that:
A)reality is objectively defined.
B)reality is based on the use of language.
C)reality is socially constructed.
D)each individual experiences their own unique reality.
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Chapter 14: Family Systems Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which approach assumes that a family can best be understood when it is analyzed from at least a three-generational perspective?
A)Bowenian family therapy
B)human validation process model
C)social constructionism
D)strategic family therapy
E)experiential/symbolic family therapy
Q2) Strategic family therapy has its foundation in communications theory.
A)True
B)False
Q3) A tool for collecting and organizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a:
A)lifestyle assessment.
B)family sketch.
C)genogram.
D)projective test.
E)power analysis.
Q4) Cloé Madanes developed conjoint family therapy.
A)True
B)False
Page 16
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Chapter 15: An Integrative Perspective
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following approaches places emphasis on challenging clients to recognize that they are responsible for events that they formerly thought were happening to them?
A)psychoanalytic therapy
B)existential therapy
C)behavior therapy
D)Adlerian therapy
E)solution-focused therapy
Q2) Which is not a key concept of feminist therapy?
A)the personal is political
B)the counseling relationship is egalitarian
C)commitment to confronting oppression
D)women's problems are viewed from an intrapsychic perspective
E)the personal and social and interrelated
Q3) One contribution of Adlerian therapy has been an emphasis on:
A)unconscious motivations.
B)empirical validation.
C)unleashing buried feelings.
D)precision.
E)social and psychological factors.
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Chapter 16: Case Illustration: an Integrative Approach to
Working With Stan
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Sample Questions
Q1) A therapist who asks Stan where his tension is located in his body and who encourages him to "be that feeling" is aligned theoretically with which model of therapy?
A)the feminist approach
B)the Gestalt approach
C)family systems therapy
D)cognitive therapy
E)brief psychodynamic therapy
Q2) What technique(s)from behavior therapy might help Stan with his fear of women?
A)systematic desensitization
B)assertion training
C)modeling
D)social skills training
E)all of these
Q3) Which of the following Gestalt techniques would help Stan deal with his unfinished business concerning his ex-wife?
A)having him "speak" to her in the present
B)"staying with the feeling"
C)the rehearsal experiment
D)all of these
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