Counseling Skills and Strategies
Exam Questions
Course Introduction
This course provides an in-depth exploration of fundamental counseling skills and strategies essential for effective practice in diverse settings. Students will learn core communication techniques such as active listening, empathy, paraphrasing, and questioning, along with structured approaches for building rapport and trust with clients. Emphasis is placed on the application of evidence-based interventions, goal-setting, and problem-solving strategies tailored to individual client needs. Through role plays, case studies, and reflective activities, students will develop their ability to facilitate client growth and change while adhering to ethical and cultural considerations in counseling practice.
Recommended Textbook
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy 9th Edition by Gerald Corey
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Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview
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Sample Questions
Q1) With respect to mastering the techniques of counseling and applying them appropriately and effectively,it is Corey's belief that you are your own very best technique.
A)True
B)False Answer: True
Q2) Techniques can counteract a client-therapist relationship that is lacking in certain respects.
A)True
B)False Answer: False
Q3) Rudolf Dreikurs is credited with popularizing the Adlerian approach in the United States.
A)True
B)False Answer: True
Q4) An integrative perspective is not developed in a random fashion.
A)True
B)False Answer: True
Page 3
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Chapter 2: The Counselor: Person and Professional
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Q1) A meta-analysis of research on therapeutic effectiveness found that the personal and interpersonal components are,at best,only moderately related to effective psychotherapy.
A)True
B)False Answer: False
Q2) The general goals of counselors must be congruent with the personal goals of the client.
A)True
B)False Answer: True
Q3) Regarding psychotherapy treatment outcome,research suggests all of the following except:
A)the therapist as a person is an integral part of successful treatment.
B)the therapeutic relationship is an essential component of effective treatment.
C)both the therapy methods and the therapy relationship make contributions to treatment outcome.
D)therapy techniques are the key component of successful treatment
Answer: D
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Page 4
Chapter 3: Ethical Issues in Counseling Practice
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Sample Questions
Q1) If you are successful in establishing boundaries in various aspects of your personal life,you have a good foundation for creating sound boundaries with clients.
A)True
B)False
Answer: True
Q2) Confidentiality can be considered an absolute.
A)True
B)False
Answer: False
Q3) During her sessions,Justine questions whether she is trying to meet her clients' needs or her own needs.Justine is:
A)being overly analytical.
B)engaging in meaningful self-reflection and self-assessment as a professional.
C)self-absorbed and insecure.
D)behaving unethically since she is preoccupied during her clients' sessions.
Answer: B
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Chapter 4: Psychoanalytic Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) According to Freudians,greediness and hoarding may develop as a result of not getting oral needs properly met.
A)True
B)False
Q2) A person experiencing persistent feelings of inadequacy has probably had difficulty attaining a sense of _________ during the_________ stage.
A)intimacy; young adulthood
B)identity; adolescent
C)integrity; later life
D)initiative; preschool age
E)industry; school age
Q3) Developmentally,Freud's latency stage corresponds to Erickson's stage of:
A)trust versus mistrust.
B)intimacy versus isolation.
C)initiative versus guilt.
D)identity versus role confusion.
E)industry versus inferiority.
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6
Chapter 5: Adlerian Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following is not true about the Adlerian concept of "private logic"?
A)It is a result of the feelings and emotions we experience in our daily lives.
B)It provides a central psychological unity for us.
C)It is the philosophy upon which we base our lifestyle.
D)It often does not conform to the reality of social living.
Q2) The client's core experience in Adlerian therapy consists of:
A)working through the transference relationship.
B)discovering their basic mistakes and then learning how to correct them.
C)understanding how their relationship with their parents has shaped their personality.
D)understanding how their birth order has determined the person who they are today.
Q3) Adlerian views of birth order and family constellation are highly relevant to individuals from all cultural contexts.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Adlerians have a teleological view of human nature.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 6: Existential Therapy
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Q1) In the existential framework,inaction is a choice.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Martin Buber stressed the importance of presence,which allows for the creation of I/Thou relationships in therapy.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Existential anxiety is seen as a function of our acceptance of our aloneness.
A)True
B)False
Q4) The British scholar working to develop training programs in existential therapy is:
A)Rollo May.
B)Irvin Yalom.
C)Emmy van Deurzen.
D)J.Michael Russell.
Q5) Currently,there is high international interest in the existential approach to psychotherapy.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 7: Person-Centered Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Which of the following is the correct order in terms of the historical development of Carl Rogers's approach to counseling?
A)client-centered/person-centered/nondirective
B)client-centered/nondirective/person-centered
C)nondirective/client-centered/person-centered
D)nondirective/person-centered/client-centered
E)person-centered/client-centered/nondirective
Q2) One point of disagreement between existential and humanistic thought involves:
A)a respect for the client's subjective experience.
B)a trust in the capacity of the client to make positive choices.
C)an emphasis on freedom.
D)the idea of an innate self-actualizing drive.
Q3) The technique of reflection involves the therapist:
A)restating the client's words verbatim.
B)sharing his or her genuine emotional response with the client.
C)mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation.
D)bringing an actual mirror into the session and having a client look at himself or herself in the mirror.
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Chapter 8: Gestalt Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Both contact and withdrawal are necessary and important to healthy functioning.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Gestalt therapy is a form of:
A)Freudian psychoanalytic therapy.
B)neo-Freudian analytic therapy.
C)behavior therapy.
D)existential therapy.
Q3) Gestalt techniques can be considered experiments.
A)True
B)False
Q4) A contribution of this therapeutic approach is that:
A)it enables intense experiencing to occur quickly.
B)it can be a relatively brief therapy.
C)it stresses doing and experiencing,as opposed to talking about problems.
D)all of these.
E)none of these.
Q5) In the Gestaltist view,unfinished business is best explored in the present. A)True
B)False
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Chapter 9: Behavior Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) There is no place for the role of thinking process and attitudes in contemporary behavior therapy.
A)True
B)False
Q2) The premise of the exposure-based therapies is that anxiety is reduced through:
A)extinction of a maladaptive response to a feared stimulus.
B)habituation.
C)pairing a feared stimulus with a competing,calming response.
D)progressive muscle relaxation.
E)negative reinforcement.
Q3) All of the following are true about social skills training except:
A)It is a psychoeducational approach to interpersonal growth.
B)It involves modeling and reinforcement techniques.
C)It uses role playing exercises to simulate social situations.
D)It requires clients to engage in catharsis.
Q4) Modeling is a form of systematic desensitization.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 10: Cognitive Behavior Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) According to Ellis,we develop emotional and behavioral difficulties because:
A)we think of simple preferences as dire needs.
B)we live by the values our parents gave us.
C)we refuse to deal with unfinished business.
D)we have learned maladaptive behaviors.
E)we do not possess any self-actualizing tendencies.
Q2) REBT contends that humans need the love and acceptance of significant others in order to feel worthwhile.
A)True
B)False
Q3) According to REBT,what is the core of most emotional disturbance?
A)blame
B)resentment
C)rage
D)unfinished business
E)depression
Q4) Rational-emotive imagery involves teaching relaxation techniques.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 11: Reality Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) What do reality therapists believe about the use of questions?
A)They should rarely be used.
B)Relevant questions help clients gain insights and arrive at plans and solutions.
C)There is no such thing as excessive questioning; the more the better!
D)Closed questions are more helpful than open-ended questions.
Q2) Reality therapists refuse to accept excuses.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Reality therapists believe in a biological basis for mental illness.
A)True
B)False
Q4) In a reality therapy group,the leader:
A)is responsible for evaluating the clients' behaviors.
B)performs an assessment to determine if the client is truly getting what he or she wants in life.
C)withholds feedback when members are designing their plans.
D)may encounter resistance from members when providing suggestions for how clients can best get what they want.
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Chapter 12: Feminist Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) While most feminist therapists believe that gender is always an important factor,they realize that ethnicity,sexual orientation,and class may be more important factors in certain situations for many women.
A)True
B)False
Q2) The contemporary version of feminist therapy and the multicultural and social justice approaches to counseling practice have a great deal in common.
A)True
B)False
Q3) Which of the feminist principles views the therapist as simply another source of information,rather than as the expert in the therapy process?
A)The person is political.
B)The counseling relationship is egalitarian.
C)Women's ways of knowing are valued and their experiences are honored.
D)A focus on strengths and a reformulated definition of psychological distress.
E)All types of oppression are recognized.
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Chapter 13: Postmodern Approaches
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Sample Questions
Q1) All are true of solution-focused brief therapists except that they:
A)have little interest in a client exploring past problems.
B)focus on the client's early childhood experiences.
C)believe that the cause of a problem is not necessarily related to its solution.
D)expect that two clients may have different solutions to the same problem.
Q2) The therapeutic process in solution-focused brief therapy involves:
A)the premise that to some degree clients already know the solutions to their problems.
B)asking clients about those times when their problems were not present or when the problems were less severe.
C)believing that clients are the experts on their own lives.
D)trusting that solutions evolve out of therapeutic conversations and dialogues.
E)all of these
Q3) A limitation of the postmodern approaches is:
A)therapists require extensive training in providing brief therapy.
B)inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic.
C)the use of open-ended questioning.
D)its lack of applicability to group counseling.
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Chapter 14: Family Systems Therapy
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Sample Questions
Q1) Family therapists are wise to consider Western models of family functioning universal.
A)True
B)False
Q2) Family atmosphere,family constellation,and mistaken goals are key concepts of:
A)Adlerian family therapy.
B)structural family therapy.
C)experiential family therapy.
D)strategic family therapy.
E)the multilayered approach.
Q3) The focus of Bowen's multigenerational approach is on dealing with family of origin issues and detriangulating relationships.
A)True
B)False
Q4) Because an individual is connected to a living system,change in one part of that system will result in change in the other parts.
A)True
B)False
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Chapter 15: An Integrative Perspective
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Sample Questions
Q1) A limitation of behavior therapy is that it:
A)does not provide a basis for accountable practice.
B)does not identify specific problems.
C)does not make room for cognitive factors.
D)fails to explicitly define the role of the therapist.
E)none of these.
Q2) In which therapy approach is the client viewed as the expert on his or her own life,while the therapist is seen as an expert questioner who assists clients in freeing themselves of their problem-saturated stories and create new life-affirming stories?
A)existential therapy
B)narrative therapy
C)rational emotive behavior therapy
D)person-centered therapy
E)psychoanalytic therapy
Q3) According to psychoanalytic therapy,human beings are:
A)motivated by social interest.
B)determined by psychic energy and early experiences.
C)inclined toward becoming fully functioning.
D)free to choose who they will become.
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Chapter 16: Case Illustration: an Integrative Approach to
Working With Stan
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Q1) Which of the following would not be part of an Adlerian approach to working with Stan?
A)giving homework assignments
B)gathering data about his dreams
C)examining his private logic
D)exploring his family constellation
E)confronting the ways he is seeking to escape his freedom through drugs and alcohol
Q2) Stan acquired his beliefs on the basis of a single incident and applied them inappropriately and broadly in many contexts of his life.This is an example of which form of cognitive distortion?
A)arbitrary inferences
B)overgeneralization
C)personalization
D)labeling and mislabeling
E)polarized thinking
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