Contemporary Social Issues Final Exam - 2922 Verified Questions

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Contemporary Social Issues

Final Exam

Course Introduction

Contemporary Social Issues examines current challenges and debates affecting societies around the world, exploring topics such as inequality, globalization, environmental concerns, gender dynamics, migration, and digital culture. Through an interdisciplinary lens, the course encourages students to analyze the root causes, impacts, and possible solutions to these issues, fostering critical thinking and global awareness. Students engage with scholarly literature, case studies, and media resources to understand diverse perspectives and develop informed opinions on pressing social problems.

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Sociology Your Compass for a New World 4th Canadian Edition by Robert Brym

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Chapter 1: A Sociological Compass

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Q1) Which revolution put forth the idea that conclusions should be evidence based and not based on speculation?

A) Industrial Revolution

B) Scientific Revolution

C) Sociological Revolution

D) Democratic Revolution

Answer: B

Q2) Which theorist is responsible for calling the scientific study of society "sociology"?

A) C. Wright Mills

B) Karl Marx

C) Auguste Comte

D) Herbert Spencer

Answer: C

Q3) Why do most people overlook social forces as causes of suicide?

A) because there are no social reasons for carrying out such an individual act

B) because people who commit suicide are generally depressed or angry

C) because suicide is rare

D) because it is generally carried out by individuals in private settings

Answer: D

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Page 3

Chapter 2: How Sociologists Do Research

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Q1) According to the textbook,which of the following best describes "ideas"?

A) truth

B) fantasy

C) validity

D) reliability

Answer: B

Q2) A community holds a parade every year after which area farmers proceed to plant their crops.While the parade does not influence the harvest in any demonstrable way,the community still believes that a good parade increases the crop yield.What does this example illustrate?

A) sociological thinking

B) scientific thinking

C) formal thinking

D) traditional thinking

Answer: D

Q3) Survey research tends to be reliable but not valid.

A)True

B)False

Answer: False

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Page 4

Chapter 3: Culture

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Sample Questions

Q1) Consider religious rituals that are conducted in public,which involve elaborate body decoration,carefully orchestrated chants,and precise movements.What are these rituals examples of?

A) globalization

B) postmodernism

C) rites of passage

D) multiculturalism

Answer: C

Q2) When Travis holds up two fingers in the "peace sign," what is he using?

A) an archetype

B) a symbol

C) a norm

D) methods

Answer: B

Q3) Culture both liberates and constrains people.

A)True

B)False

Answer: True

Q4) What is culture?

Answer: Responses will vary.

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Chapter 4: Socialization

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Sample Questions

Q1) According to George Herbert Mead,how do children first learn to use language and other symbols?

A) They develop the ability to repress the trauma associated with birth.

B) They imitate important people in their lives.

C) They pretend to be other people.

D) They learn the important symbols in their environment.

Q2) What basic idea states that our feelings about who we are depend largely on how we see ourselves judged by others?

A) the superego

B) the generalized other

C) the significant other

D) the looking-glass self

Q3) In which of the following areas do peer groups often have greater influence than parents over children?

A) religious identity

B) personal appearance

C) class identity

D) educational achievement

Q4) What is the Thomas theorem and how does it work?

Q5) What is a gender role?

6

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Chapter 5: Social Interaction

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Q1) Which theory suggests that people attempt to maximize their benefits and minimize their costs?

A) rational choice

B) symbolic interactionism

C) dramaturgy

D) emotion management

Q2) Dramaturgy suggests that people act in particular ways in public that are different from how they act in private.What is the reason for these differences in behaviour?

A) in order to practice impression management

B) in order to con people into believing they are something they are not

C) in order to make people more comfortable around them

D) in order to acquire more benefits at less of a cost

Q3) According to the textbook,what are cooperative social interactions based on?

A) discord

B) trust

C) animosity

D) affection

Q4) Explain what status cues are and how they work.

Q5) Discuss how "feeling rules" have changed across the course of history.

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Chapter 6: Networks, groups, bureaucracies and Societies

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Q1) At the large organization where Josh works,the client base has changed dramatically because more immigrants have moved into the area over the years and their needs differ from the Canadian-born people who used to access services there.What criticism against bureaucracies is relevant in this case?

A) bureaucratic ritualism

B) bureaucratic inertia

C) oligarchy

D) dehumanization

Q2) During World War II,why were many ordinary people able to murder millions of Jewish,Roma,and other people?

A) They believed that Jews and others were a threat to the existence of the German people.

B) Social norms required a population that would question authority.

C) They wanted to quell rebellion from Jewish and Roma leaders.

D) Bureaucracy is highly inefficient and most people had no idea of the large scale of the killings.

Q3) Using an example,explain what a reference group is.

Q4) Explain what a primary group is.

Q5) Why are crimes committed by corporations rarely reported or convicted?

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Chapter 7: Deviance and Crime

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Sample Questions

Q1) Discuss how the high incarceration rate of Aboriginals raises important society-wide issues.

Q2) Which of the following age groups is most prone to committing crimes?

A) 12- to 17-year-olds

B) 15- to 24-year-olds

C) 25- to 34-year-olds

D) 45- to 60-year-olds

Q3) The gender gap in arrests is not closing.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Are "consensus crimes" such as homicide defined identically in all societies at all times? Why or why not? Defend your position through the use of examples.

Q5) Which of the following is the most frequently applied punishment in Canada today?

A) imprisonment

B) community service

C) fines

D) probation

Q6) Explain what a moral panic is and illustrate it using a recent example.

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Chapter 8: Social Stratification

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Sample Questions

Q1) One of the myths of poverty is that people are poor because they do not want to work.

A)True

B)False

Q2) Why do writers and filmmakers often use "shipwrecks" to talk about society?

A) because during a shipwreck, typical inequalities between people are stripped away B) because shipwrecks provide an interesting story that most people relate to C) because a shipwreck allows people to analyze the relationships between passengers D) because shipwrecks provide a romantic backdrop for love stories

Q3) Rajesh has been able to find a job at a local convenience store; however,they want her to work all night shifts and she is unable to find anyone to care for her toddler overnight.Which of the following myths about people who are poor does this scenario contradict?

A) Most poor people are trapped in a cycle of poverty.

B) Most poor people are lazy.

C) Most poor people are immigrants.

D) Most poor people are welfare cheats and frauds.

Q4) Compare and contrast intragenerational and intergenerational mobility.

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Page 10

Chapter 9: Globalization, inequality, and Development

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Sample Questions

Q1) Katherine is opposed to foreign investment and free trade in poor countries.She believes that it does nothing to help them and instead creates even higher levels of poverty and suffering.What theory is her analysis consistent with?

A) modernization theory

B) world systems theory

C) dependency theory

D) new international division of labour theory

Q2) How has neoliberalism hindered economic growth in poor societies? Are there any circumstances in which neoliberalism may promote economic growth?

Q3) With the development of transnational bodies and treaties,the autonomy of national governments has increased.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Roland Robinson argues that globalization is as old as civilization itself and is the cause of modernization rather than the other way round.

A)True

B)False

Q5) Describe the main tenets of modernization theory.

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Chapter 10: Race and Ethnicity

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is factual regarding brain size and race?

A) The racial background of people can be determined by skull size.

B) The racial background of people can be determined by skull shape.

C) The sex of a person people can often be determined by skull size.

D) The sex of a person people can often be determined by skull shape.

Q2) According to the textbook,why should political initiatives such as employment equity or training courses for professional skills upgrading for foreign trained immigrants be put in place?

A) to increase the verticality of Canada's ethnic mosaic

B) to decrease the verticality of Canada's ethnic mosaic

C) to increase the cyclicality of Canada's ethnic mosaic

D) to decrease the cyclicality of Canada's ethnic mosaic

Q3) What prompted Italian Canadians to see themselves as a distinctive group in Canada in 1900?

A) being defined that way by government officials and other Canadian residents.

B) the new unification of Italy.

C) the benefits that were available at the time only to immigrants from Italy and Greece.

D) being threatened with deportation if they refused to identify with a nation instead of a region.

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Chapter 11: Sexualities and Gender Stratification

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Sample Questions

Q1) Before what age is a gender reassignment more likely to be successful?

A) 6 months

B) 12 months

C) 18 months

D) 24 months

Q2) Shulamith vehemently believes that women's inequality stems from the actions of men,through violence and control over politics and the economy.She believes that the only way that women can get out from under patriarchy is to stop reproducing or having relationships with men,as even the best intentioned men reproduce the harmful dynamics of patriarchy.Which theory is Shulamith's position consistent with?

A) liberal feminism

B) radical feminism

C) Marxist feminism

D) postmodernist feminism

Q3) High-quality,government-subsidized,affordable child care is widely available in Canada today.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Discuss the influence of mass media on gender and gender identity.

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Chapter 12: Sociology Of The Body: Disabilities, aging and Death

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following people would be considered disabled today?

A) Damien, who is left handed

B) Jason, who has one leg slightly shorter than another

C) Dorothy, who is blind

D) Hasita, who has birthmark covering half of her face

Q2) North American-born children of immigrants are usually shorter than their parents who were born abroad.

A)True

B)False

Q3) Hazel knows that all of the women born in the same year as her can expect to live to be about 80 years old.What does Hazel have knowledge of?

A) life expectancy

B) death expectancy

C) the life course

D) the death course

Q4) What is a rite of passage? Provide examples.

Q5) Define what life expectancy is.

Q6) What is ableism?

Q7) Define the types of euthanasia.

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Chapter 13: Work and The Economy

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which sector of the economy is manufacturing part of?

A) the social reproduction sector

B) the primary sector

C) the secondary sector

D) the tertiary sector

Q2) Karl Marx was convinced that a classless society would develop out of capitalism.What was the term he used to refer to this classless society?

A) laissez-faire capitalism

B) socialism

C) communism

D) corporate capitalism

Q3) What is the difference between the sociological and neoclassical schools of economics in terms of how markets operate?

Q4) What happened to the rate of part-time workers in Canada between 1976 and 2000?

A) It decreased by one-third.

B) It decreased by one-half.

C) It more than doubled.

D) It more than tripled.

Q5) Explain what work is sociologically.

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Chapter 14: Politics

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Sample Questions

Q1) What is the underlying message of the textbook's piece on the film Gangs of New York (2002)?

A) All of today's powerful nation-states had politically unstable beginnings.

B) All nation-states were forged in violence and greed.

C) All powerful nations come from humble immigrant beginnings.

D) Immigrant rivalries changed the course of America's power today.

Q2) Explain what factors determine a nation's risk of war.

Q3) Which of the following is a major dynamic in contemporary Canadian politics?

A) ethnicity

B) gender

C) region

D) class

Q4) According to the textbook,which of the following factors appear to prevent war on a nation's own soil?

A) economic development and democratic government

B) socialist government and economic growth

C) economic stability and communist government

D) authoritarian government and economic stability

Q5) What is "the state" and how much influence does it have over the lives of Canadians?

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Chapter 15: Families

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Q1) Marta has recently immigrated to Canada along with her parents and her young son.They share a house and she and her father work as janitors,while her mother takes care of Marta's son.What type of family do these people exemplify?

A) a nuclear family

B) a traditional nuclear family

C) an extended family

D) a polygamous family

Q2) Which of the following married couples experiences the least marital satisfaction?

A) Bob and Josie, married with no children

B) Robina and Raj, married with preschool children

C) Michelle and Jake, married with primary-school-age children

D) Leo and Danielle, married with adolescent children

Q3) When we observe foraging societies,we can observe a great deal of gender inequality,as George Murdock contends.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Explain the functionalist perspective toward the family.

Q5) Discuss how family violence is a gendered issue.

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Chapter 16: Religion

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Q1) What do we call the liberal twentieth-century movement that promotes equality between genders and is known for social activism?

A) integrationism

B) reconstructionism

C) deconstructionism

D) reformation

Q2) The Sons of Freedom Doukhobors live in the small community of Krestova,British Columbia,apart from the larger and more established Community Doukhobors in the interior of the province.What type of religious group are the Sons of Freedom Doukhobors?

A) a cult

B) a denomination

C) a sect

D) a church

Q3) Which of the following is more characteristic of a sect than a church?

A) Members are generally from all classes.

B) Worship is formal, removed from direct experience, and orderly.

C) Salvation is granted by God and administered by the organization.

D) Leaders and members tend to be intolerant of other religions.

Q4) Describe the characteristics of sects.

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Chapter 17: Education

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Q1) Freja is often in the school principal's office for dressing and acting inappropriately,missing school,and being rude to her teachers.What has she failed to embrace?

A) a self-fulfilling prophecy

B) the hidden curriculum

C) student class consciousness

D) a meritocracy

Q2) Kennedy does very well in school,rarely missing any days or being late,and she often helps out other adolescents in her classes as a peer tutor.What is it likely she has accepted?

A) cultural capital

B) the hidden curriculum

C) class consciousness

D) a self-fulfilling prophecy

Q3) Which of the following nations had the highest rate of university graduation in 2008?

A) Canada

B) Ireland

C) Norway

D) Australia

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Page 19

Chapter 18: The Mass Media

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Sample Questions

Q1) What is at stake when there is numerical underrepresentation and a biased portrayal of minority groups in the mass media?

Q2) Which of the following groups is the most likely to watch a television program,talk on the phone,eat,read a magazine,and play with a pet simultaneously?

A) preschool children

B) youth

C) middle-aged people

D) seniors

Q3) When the first smart phone was released,Tiffany was ten years old.Approximately what age is she today?

A) 10-19

B) 20-29

C) 30-39

D) 40-49

Q4) Compare and contrast functionalist and conflict theories on media effects.

Q5) How do mass media influence the way audiences think about the world?

Q6) Outline interpretive approaches to mass media.

Q7) Do you think the United States is culturally imperialistic? Why or why not?

Q8) Compare and contrast mass media and face-to-face interaction.

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Chapter 19: Health and Medicine

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Sample Questions

Q1) Which of the following is a cause of gender inequality in health and health care?

A) More health care dollars go to researching men and men's diseases.

B) Women are more often used to test experimental drugs and treatments.

C) Women outlive men and experience fewer acute illnesses.

D) Women outlive men and experience fewer chronic illnesses.

Q2) Miriam is happy to report at a conference that in her country only one child per 1000 dies before reaching one year of age.Which of the following nations does she live in?

A) India

B) Japan

C) Canada

D) the United States

Q3) According to the textbook,which of the following is the most common mental illness affecting Canadians today?

A) bipolar disorder

B) schizophrenia

C) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

D) depression

Q4) How does "race" and ethnicity affect health and health care in Canada?

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Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization

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Sample Questions

Q1) What city has been recently identified by the United Nations as the most multicultural city in the world?

A) New York

B) Toronto

C) Los Angeles

D) Seoul

Q2) Christopher,a gay man living in a small town,gets his social needs met mainly through Internet chat rooms with other gay men and lesbians in big cities.Which of the following does his experience reflect a critique of?

A) urban competition and differentiation

B) Gans's characterization of rural villagers

C) urban ecological succession

D) Wirth's characterization of the urban way of life

Q3) According to the textbook,at approximately what point did the world population begin to "explode"?

A) 12 000 years ago

B) 2000 years ago

C) 250 years ago

D) 50 years ago

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Page 22

Chapter 21: Collective Behaviour and Social Movements

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Q1) What leads the authors of the textbook to conclude that social movements are long-term attempts to correct perceived injustices that require a sound social-organizational basis?

Q2) In the United States in the 1960s,certain political forces created a climate that discouraged union growth.What resulted from that situation?

A) Unemployment rose sharply.

B) Union concentration decreased.

C) Welfare benefits decreased.

D) Strike activity rose sharply.

Q3) Which of the following concepts does the study of riots and other non-routine social behaviour illustrate?

A) economic sociology

B) political institutionalization

C) collective action

D) demography

Q4) Compare and contrast the four stages in the growth of citizenship rights.

Q5) Why do people sometimes feel it is necessary to create a social movement?

Q6) Discuss Greenpeace as an example of the potential of new social movements to become global.

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Chapter 22: Technology and The Global Environment

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Q1) What is the main underlying point made by the documentary film Food Inc.(2008)?

A) Food production has changed in North America.

B) Food production has increased in ways that will mainly benefit people in non-industrialized countries.

C) Food production has increased in ways that will mainly benefit people in industrialized countries.

D) Food production should be examined using the sociological imagination.

Q2) What is the social distribution of risk?

Q3) The advantaged in a society often consciously put the disadvantaged in harm's way to avoid risk themselves.

A)True

B)False

Q4) Scientists have been experimenting with uniting the genes of different animals together to create whole new animals.What do we call the potential threat posed by such scientific inquiry?

A) environmental peril

B) technological imperative

C) genetic pollution

D) catastrophic DNA

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