

Clinical Laboratory Science
Final Exam Questions

Course Introduction
Clinical Laboratory Science is an interdisciplinary course that introduces students to the fundamental principles, techniques, and applications of laboratory testing used in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. The curriculum covers topics such as clinical chemistry, hematology, microbiology, immunology, molecular diagnostics, and transfusion medicine. Students learn to operate and maintain laboratory equipment, adhere to quality control procedures, and implement safety protocols. Emphasis is placed on data interpretation, critical thinking, and effective communication of laboratory findings, preparing students for professional roles in hospital labs, research institutions, and public health settings.
Recommended Textbook
The Language of Medicine 11th Edition by Davi Ellen Chabner
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35 Chapters
5402 Verified Questions
5402 Flashcards
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Chapter 1: Basic Word Structure
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201 Verified Questions
201 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Dermatosis
A)low levels of blood sugar
B)treatment of the mind
C)study of tumors
D)excision of the stomach
E)pertaining to producing cancer
F)abnormal condition (slight increase) of white blood cells
G)brain disease
H)abnormal condition of the skin
I)cancerous condition of white blood cells
J)pertaining to produced by treatment
Answer: H
Q2) Hyperglycemia:
prefix: _____ meaning: __________
Answer: hyper, excessive blood sugar
Q3) Examination of living tissue under a microscope: bi__________
Answer: opsy
Q4) cyst/o: __________
Answer: urinary bladder
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Chapter 2: Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole
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Sample Questions
Q1) Pertaining to the abdomen:
A) abdominel
B) abdominal
C) abdomineal
Answer: B
Q2) Collection of fat cells
A)adipose tissue
B)cartilage
C)larynx
D)pharynx
E)pleura
F)trachea
G)ureter
H)urethra

Answer: A
Q3) Regions of DNA within a chromosome are called __________.
Answer: genes
Q4) A scientist who studies tissues is called a/an __________.
Answer: histologist
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Chapter 3: Suffixes
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207 Verified Questions
207 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Arteriole:
A) ar
B) ter
C) ole
Answer: B
Q2) -malacia: __________
Answer: softening
Q3) Flesh (malignant) tumor of muscle: __________
Answer: myosarcoma
Q4) A. pericardeum
B. pericardium
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Answer: B, lining (membrane) surrounding the heart
Q5) -ectomy: __________
Answer: removal
Q6) A. abdominocentesis
B. adbominocentesis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Answer: A, surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen (paracentesis)
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Chapter 4: Prefixes
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Sample Questions
Q1) -trophy:
A) stop, control
B) nourishment, development
C) to measure
Q2) Small: __________
Q3) dys-: __________
Q4) Condition of change in shape or form
A)dialysis
B)diarrhea
C)exophthalmos
D)malaise
E)malignant
F)metamorphosis
G)metastasis
H)pancytopenia
I)ptosis
Q5) endo-:
A) out, away from B) in, within C) out, outside
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Chapter 5-1: Digestive System Part 1
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226 Verified Questions
226 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Diverticula: __________
Q2) New opening of the third part of the small intestine to the outside of the body
A)choledochojejunostomy
B)enterocolostomy
C)ileostomy
D)labial
E)laparoscopy
F)mesentery
G)palatoplasty
H)parenteral
I)sublingual
J)submandibular
Q3) Chronic intestinal inflammation:
A) Chron disease
B) Chrohn disease
C) Crohn disease
Q4) Pyloric sphincter: __________
Q5) Aphthous stomatitis: __________
Q6) Biliary: __________
Q7) Leukoplakia: __________
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Chapter 5-2: Digestive System Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) Surgical repair of roof of the mouth: __________plasty
Q2) Discharge of fat in the feces: __________
Q3) Gas expelled through the anus: __________
Q4) After meals: __________
Q5) Inflammation of the small and large intestines: __________
Q6) Muscular, wave-like movement of digestive tract walls: peri__________
Q7) Abnormal condition of salivary stones: __________lithiasis
Q8) Enlargement of the liver: __________
Q9) Lack of appetite: __________
Q10) Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth: __________
Q11) New opening between two previously unconnected tubes: enteric ana__________
Q12) lapar/o and celi/o both mean __________.
Q13) Inflammation of the gallbladder: __________
Q14) Inflammation of the pancreas: __________itis
Q15) Study of the cause (of disease): __________
Q16) New connection between two previously unconnected tubes: ana__________ Page 8
Q17) New opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum: __________
Q18) High levels of pigment in the blood (as in jaundice): hyper__________
Q19) Loss of appetite: an__________
Q20) Loose, watery stools: __________
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Chapter 6: Additional Suffixes and Digestive System
Terminology
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Sample Questions
Q1) -rrhea
A)new opening
B)suture
C)flow; discharge
D)narrowing
E)widening; dilation
F)discharge of blood
G)prolapse
H)swallowing, eating
I)involuntary contraction of muscles
J)incision
K)removal
Q2) Select the term that is spelled correctly:
A) blepharophlasty
B) blepharoplasty
Q3) Cheek: __________
Q4) Destruction of blood:
A) hemolysis
B) hemmolysis
C) hemolisis
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Chapter 7-1: Urinary System Part 1
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215 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Urine test that reflects the acidity or alkalinity of urine
A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment
Q2) Process of expelling urine
A)medulla
B)Na+
C)renin
D)urea and uric acid
E)ureters
F)urethra
G)urinary bladder
H)urination (voiding)
Q3) Dilation of a calyx: cali__________
Q4) -sclerosis: __________
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Chapter 7-2: Urinary System Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) Anuria: __________
Q2) Na: __________
Q3) cysto: __________
Q4) Edema: __________
Q5) Urinary meatal stenosis: __________
Q6) A. dysuria
B. dysurea
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q7) Cystocele: __________
Q8) Nephrolithotomy: __________
Q9) A. vesicorectal
B. visicorectal
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q10) Creatinine: __________
Q11) A. abcess
B. abscess
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q12) Trigone: __________

12
Q14) Renal angiography: __________
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Chapter 8-1: Female Reproductive System Part 1
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240 Verified Questions
240 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Progesterone
A)fluid accumulation in the head
B)period of pregnancy
C)scraping to remove tissue
D)sexual intercourse
E)burning to remove tissue
F)hormone necessary during pregnancy
G)widening
H)to examine by touch
I)act of giving birth
J)monthly discharge of blood and cells from the uterus
Q2) uni-: __________
Q3) Select the term that is spelled correctly:
A) dialation
B) dilation
Q4) A woman who has never borne a child: __________para
Q5) Withdrawal of fluid by suction with a needle: __________
Q6) -stomy: __________
Q7) Lack of menstrual flow: __________orrhea
Q8) Inflammation of the vulva and vagina: __________
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Chapter 8-2: Female Reproductive System Part 2
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33 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Primipara: __________
Q2) Menarche: __________
Q3) Dyspareunia: __________
Q4) Endometriosis: __________
Q5) Amenorrhea: __________
Q6) Metrorrhagia: __________
Q7) Fimbriae: __________
Q8) Pelvimetry: __________
Q9) A. esterogen
B. estrogen
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q10) galact/o and lact/o mean: __________
Q11) episi/o and vulv/o mean: __________
Q12) Leukorrhea: __________
Q13) mamm/o and mast/o mean: __________
Q14) A. progesterone
B. progestrone Page 15
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q15) Gravida: __________
Q16) ovul/o and o/o mean: __________
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Chapter 9: Male Reproductive System
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211 Verified Questions
211 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) -cele: __________
Q2) Vasovasostomy
A)carcinoma of the prostate gland
B)cryptorchism
C)sterilization (hormones remain)
D)benign prostatic hyperplasia
E)reversal of sterilization
F)removal of swollen, twisted veins near the testes
G)abnormal fluid collection in scrotum
H)seminoma
I)phimosis
Q3) New connection between two parts of the vas deferens: vaso__________
Q4) Testicular carcinoma:
A) BPH
B) Seminoma
C) Hypernephroma
D) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
E) Chlamydia
Q5) Prepuce: __________
Q6) Condition of scanty sperm production: oligo__________
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Chapter 10-1: Nervous System Part 1
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238 Verified Questions
238 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Unilateral facial paralysis
A)Alzheimer disease
B)Bell palsy
C)epilepsy
D)multiple sclerosis
E)myasthenia gravis
F)Parkinson disease
Q2) No coordination
A)apraxia
B)ataxia
C)bradykinesia
D)causalgia
E)hemiparesis
F)hyperesthesia
G)narcolepsy
H)syncope
Q3) -algesia: __________
Q4) para-: __________
Q5) hypo-: __________
Q6) Disease of a nerve: neuro__________
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Chapter 10-2: Nervous System Part 2
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32 Verified Questions
32 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) A. myelin sheath
B. mylein sheath
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q2) Syncope: __________
Q3) Cerebral embolus: __________
Q4) Myelogram: __________
Q5) A. hyperkinesis
B. hyperkenesis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q6) A. motor nerve
B. moter nerve
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q7) Dura mater: __________
Q8) Intrathecal: __________
Q9) Hyperesthesia: __________
Q10) Tourette syndrome: __________
Q11) A. meningoma
B. meningioma
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

19
Q12) Meningioma: __________
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Page 20

Chapter 11-1: Cardiovascular System Part 1
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232 Verified Questions
232 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Chest pain resulting from temporary difference between supply and demand of oxygen to the heart muscle
A)aneurysm
B)angina
C)arrhythmias
D)beta-blockers
E)claudication
F)congestive heart failure
G)cyanosis
H)emboli
I)endocarditis
J)essential hypertension
K)hemorrhoids
L)mitral valve prolapse
M)murmur
N)occlusion
O)palpitations
P)patent ductus arteriosus
Q)Raynaud phenomenon
R)tetralogy of Fallot
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Chapter 11-2: Cardiovascular System Part 2
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60 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) cyan/o: __________
Q2) axill/o: __________
Q3) Muscle layer of the heart: __________ium
Q4) Disease condition of heart muscle: cardio__________
Q5) inter-: __________
Q6) Widening of a blood vessel: vaso__________
Q7) -sclerosis: __________
Q8) Condition of rapid heartbeat: __________cardia
Q9) ven/o: __________
Q10) -plasty: __________
Q11) Hardening of arteries: arterio__________
Q12) -stenosis: __________
Q13) ox/o: __________
Q14) my/o: __________
Q16) Destruction of clots: thrombo__________ Page 22
Q15) High levels of cholesterol in the bloodstream: __________emia
Q17) tri-: __________
Q18) The relaxation phase of the heartbeat is called __________.
Q19) ather/o: __________
Q20) -constriction: __________
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Chapter 12-1: Respiratory System Part 1
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240 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) The outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs is called _____.
A)alveoli
B)bronchi
C)cilia
D)epiglottis
E)hilum
F)larynx
G)mediastinum
H)palatine tonsils
I)paranasal sinuses
J)parietal pleura
Q2) Process of moving air into and out of the lungs; breathing
A)parietal pleura
B)pleural cavity
C)pulmonary parenchyma
D)respiration
E)visceral pleura
F)oxygen
G)carbon dioxide
H)trachea
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Chapter 12-2: Respiratory System Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) Anosmia: __________
Q2) Tonsillectomy: __________
Q3) A. traychea
B. trachea
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q4) RSV: __________
Q5) NSCLC: __________
Q6) A. pnuemonia
B. pneumonia
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q7) A. epiglottis
B. epiglottus
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q8) Pleural effusion: __________
Q9) Pulmonary infarction: __________
Q10) MDI: __________
Q11) A. ascultation
B. auscultation
A or B: _____ meaning: __________

25
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Chapter 13-1: Blood System Part 1
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233 Verified Questions
233 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Determines the presence of antibodies in infants of Rh-negative women or patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia
A)autologous transfusion
B)bleeding time
C)bone marrow biopsy
D)coagulation time
E)Coombs test
F)erythrocyte sedimentation rate
G)hematocrit
H)hematopoietic stem cell transplant
I)platelet count
J)red blood cell morphology
K)WBC differential (count)
Q2) Proteins made by lymphocytes in response to antigens in the blood: __________
Q3) Excessive deposits of iron throughout the body:
A) Polycythemia vera
B) Cooley anemia
C) Purpura
D) Hemochromatosis
E) Thrombocytopenia
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Chapter 13-2: Blood System Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) A. electropheresis
B. electrophoresis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q2) A. myeloma
B. myleoma
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q3) Albumin: __________
Q4) A. fibrinogen
B. fibrinogin
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q5) Thalassemia: __________
Q6) Thrombolytic: __________
Q7) AML: __________
Q8) Purpura: __________
Q9) Differentiation: __________
Q10) Aplastic anemia: __________
Q11) Hemophilia: __________
Q12) What is serum?

28
Q14) Sickle cell anemia:
__________
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Chapter 14-1: Lymphatic and Immune Systems Part 1
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215 Verified Questions
215 Flashcards
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Sample Questions
Q1) Lymph nodes in the groin
A)immunity
B)immunoglobulins
C)immunotherapy
D)inguinal nodes
E)interferons and interleukins
F)interstitial fluid
G)lymph
H)lymph capillaries
I)lymph node
J)lymphoid organs
Q2) Fluid that lies between cells and becomes lymph as it enters lymph capillaries:
Q3) Group of infectious diseases associated with AIDS
A)ELISA
B)immunoelectrophoresis
C)opportunistic infections
D)helper T cells
E)zidovudine
Q4) Stationary lymph tissue along the path of lymph vessels: __________
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Chapter 14-2: Lymphatic and Immune Systems Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) MOAB: __________
Q2) Anaphylaxis: __________
Q3) PCP: __________
Q4) A. lymphocytopenis
B. lymphocytopenia
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q5) Lymphedema: __________
Q6) Macrophage: __________
Q7) A. inguinal nodes
B. ingiunal nodes
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q8) HD: __________
Q9) CT scan: __________
Q10) KS: __________
Q11) KS: __________
Q12) IgE: __________
Q13) Histo: __________ Page 31
Q15) IL-1 to IL-15: __________
Q16) Interstitial fluid: __________
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Chapter 15-1: Musculoskeletal System Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Benign tumors arising from the bone surface
A)exostoses
B)talipes
C)myelopoiesis
D)lordosis
E)kyphosis
F)spondylolisthesis
G)scoliosis
Q2) Membrane surrounding bones
A)manubrium
B)mastoid process
C)medullary cavity
D)metaphysis
E)olecranon
F)osseous tissue
G)ossification
H)osteoblast
I)osteoclast
J)periosteum
Q3) Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near a joint
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Chapter 15-2: Musculoskeletal System Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) Acromion: __________
Q2) Chest: __________
Q3) The shaft of a long bone is called the __________.
Q4) Phosphorus: __________
Q5) malleol/o: ___________________
Q6) The strong membrane surrounding the surface of a bone is the __________.
Q7) lumb/o: ___________________
Q8) orth/o: ___________________
Q9) -blast: __________
Q10) High levels of blood calcium: __________emia
Q11) burs/o: ___________________
Q12) Kneecap: __________
Q13) Malleolus: __________
Q14) TMJ: __________
Q16) spondyl/o: ___________________ Page 34
Q15) Lower arm bone (thumb side): __________
Q18) A. scoliosis
B. scoleosis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
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Chapter 16-1: Skin Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Bedsore
A)acne
B)decubitus ulcer
C)eczema
D)gangrene
E)impetigo
F)malignant melanoma
G)psoriasis
H)scleroderma
I)systemic lupus erythematosus
J)tinea
Q2) yellow: __________
Q3) Destruction of tissue by intensely cold temperatures is called __________.
Q4) Xer/o means :
A) Dry
B) Scaly
C) Thick
D) Yellow
E) White
Q5) myc/o: __________
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Chapter 16-2: Skin Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) A. keratosis B. carrotosis
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q2) A. callis B. callus
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q3) A. wheel B. wheal
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q4) A. pilosebaceous B. pillosebaecous
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q5) Epithelium: __________
Q6) Albinism: __________
Q7) Erythema: __________
Q8) Impetigo: __________
Q9) Steatoma: __________
Q10) A. xanthoma B. xanantoma
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q11) Pilonidal cyst: __________
Q12) Vitiligo: __________
Q13) Dermatophytosis: __________ Page 37
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
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Page 38

Chapter 17-1: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Bacterial infection of the middle ear:
A) Serous otitis media
B) Cholesteatoma
C) Mastoiditis
D) Barotitis
E) Suppurative otitis media
Q2) Waxy substance secreted by the external ear; ear wax
A)auditory canal
B)malleus
C)auditory nerve fibers
D)auricle
E)cerumen
F)cochlea
G)endolymph
H)eustachian tube
I)incus
J)labyrinth
Q3) Select the term that is spelled correctly:
A) opthalmologist
B) ophthalmologist
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Chapter 17-2: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) Cerumen: __________
Q2) mi/o: __________
Q3) aque/o: __________
Q4) AOM: __________
Q5) blephar/o: __________
Q6) Scotoma: __________
Q7) Palpebral: __________
Q8) Inflammation of an eyelid: __________itis
Q9) myring/o: __________
Q10) IOP: __________
Q11) Inflammation of the cornea: __________itis
Q12) phot/o: __________
Q13) A yellowish region on the retina lateral to the optic disc is the _______.
Q14) pupill/o: __________
Q15) nyct/o: __________
Q16) Macrotia: __________ Page 40
Q18) Myringitis: __________
Q19) Bending of light rays by the cornea, lens, and fluids of the eye is called __________.
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Chapter 18-1: Endocrine System Part 1
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Sample Questions
Q1) Group of symptoms produced by excess of cortisol from the adrenal cortex
A)acromegaly
B)Addison disease
C)cretinism
D)Cushing syndrome
E)diabetes insipidus
F)diabetes mellitus
G)exophthalmos
H)glucose tolerance test
I)goiter
J)hirsutism
K)ketoacidosis
L)myxedema
M)pheochromocytoma
N)radioimmunoassay
O)tetany
P)thyroid carcinoma
Q)thyroid scan
R)thyrotoxicosis
Q2) myx/o: __________
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Chapter 18-2: Endocrine System Part 2
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Sample Questions
Q1) T : __________
Q2) TFT: __________
Q3) Ketoacidosis: __________
Q4) Diabetes mellitus-hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________
Q5) Na : __________
Q6) Cushing syndrome-hyper or hypo: _____ endocrine gland involved: __________
Q7) Homeostasis: __________
Q8) ACTH: __________
Q9) ACTH: __________
Q10) Adenohypophysis: __________
Q11) Testosterone: __________
Q12) A. pancrease
B. pancreas
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q13) ADH: __________
Q14) A. hypophysectomy
B. hypophisectomy Page 43
or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q15) Mineralocorticoid: __________
Q16) Goiter: __________
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Chapter 19-1: Cancer Medicine (Oncology) Part 1
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218 Verified Questions
218 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/22633
Sample Questions
Q1) Condition of being diseased
A)external beam radiation
B)fractionation
C)genetic screening
D)grading of tumors
E)gray (Gy)
F)irradiation
G)metastasis
H)mitosis
I)modality
J)morbidity
Q2) alveol/o: __________
Q3) Beyond control; spreading of a cancer tumor to secondary origin: meta__________
Q4) Cauterization:
A) Treating a tumor with freezing temperatures
B) Treating tissue with heat
C) Drying tissue electrically
D) Surgical puncture to remove fluid
E) Removing cells by scraping the walls of an organ
Q5) onc/o: __________
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Chapter 19-2: Cancer Medicine (Oncology) Part 2
Available Study Resources on Quizplus for this Chatper
41 Verified Questions
41 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/22632
Sample Questions
Q1) bx: __________
Q2) A. polypoid
B. polipoid
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q3) mets: __________
Q4) benign: __________
Q5) Papillary: __________
Q6) differentiation: __________
Q7) A. oncology
B. onkocology
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q8) Anaplasia: __________
Q9) A. retinoblastoma
B. retinoblasoma
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q10) VEGF: __________
Q11) modality: __________
Q12) A. chemotherapy

B. chemotheraphy Page 46
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
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Chapter 20: Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
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170 Verified Questions
170 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/22628
Sample Questions
Q1) DICOM is a:
A) Radiopharmaceutical used in a PET scan
B) Protocol for transmission between imaging devices
C) Technique using a radioactive substance and a computer to create three-dimensional images
D) System to replace traditional films with digital equivalents
Q2) In vitro: __________
Q3) A. anterioposterior
B. anteroposterior
A or B: _____ meaning: __________
Q4) son/o: __________
Q5) Lying on the back:
A) supine
B) soupine
C) suppine
Q6) KUB: __________
Q7) Bone scan: __________
Q8) A physician who specializes in diagnostic radiology: radi__________
Q9) pharmaceut/o: __________
Q10) X-ray record of the uterus and the fallopian tubes: __________gram Page 48
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Chapter 21: Pharmacology
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229 Verified Questions
229 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/22629
Sample Questions
Q1) Drug that excites and promotes activity; caffeine and amphetamines are examples
A)narcotic
B)progestin
C)purgative
D)sedative
E)stimulant
F)tranquilizer
G)antihistamine
H)antiplatelet
I)aromatase inhibitor
J)thyroid hormone
Q2) thec/o: __________
Q3) Drug is administered under the tongue: __________
Q4) Generic name: __________
Q5) Drug is given by mouth and absorbed through the stomach or intestine: __________
Q6) Study of poisonous effects of drugs: __________ology
Q7) anti-: __________
Q8) A. tolerence
B. tolerance
A or B: _____ meaning: __________ Page 50
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Chapter 22: Psychiatry
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160 Verified Questions
160 Flashcards
Source URL: https://quizplus.com/quiz/22630
Sample Questions
Q1) pyr/o: __________
Q2) Dysthymia: __________
Q3) Dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant; causes euphoria:
A) maryjuana
B) marijana
C) marijuana
Q4) phil/o: __________
Q5) A false belief or idea that cannot be changed by logical reasoning
A)affect
B)dementia
C)delirium
D)delusion
E)labile
F)sadism
G)mutism
H)mania
I)amnesia
J)conversion
Q6) -leptic: __________
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Q7) Minor tranquilizers and sedatives used to reduce tension: __________ agents